dooje aiddeeshan dee bhoomikaa

satanaam dee pusatak jangalanaamaa akatoobar 2003 vich chhapee see| ik saal ton ghatt samen julaaee 2004 vich isadaa doosaraa aiddeeshan vee chhapiaa| isaton baad isade kise naven aiddeesn dee saanoo jaanakaaree naheen hai| panjaabee vich chhapan vaaleean bahut hee ghatt kitaabaan noo ih maan haasil hundaa hai ki uhanaan de ik ton vadh aiddeesn chhapan| panjaabee de mutthee bhar lekhak hee ajihe han, jihanaan deean kitaabaan vikadeean ate parrheean jaandeean hon| par jangalanaamaa jo shaaeid lekhak dee pahilee pusatak hee hai, vikee vee hai ate parrhee vee gee hai|

eisadee mukh vajhaa ih jaapadee hai ki lekhak ne uhanaan lokaan, jihanaan baare usane ih kitaab likhee hai basatar de aadivaasee, auhanaan de jeevan noo bahut hee kareeb ton vekhiaa vaachiaa hai| uh aapanee zindagee noo khatare ch paa ke basatar de jangalaan vich giaa, bhaaratee raajasathaa viradh zindagee mauat dee larraaee larr rahe aadivaaseean ate uhanaan dee agavaaee kar rahe maaovaadee gureeliaan vich samaan gujaariaa| ise kaaran lekhak aadivaaseean ate maaovaadee gureeliaan de katthin, kurabaanee, tiaag bhare jeevan noo bahut baareekee ch chitaran vich kaamayaab rihaa hai| is pusatak vichalee yathaarath dee ih garamee hee hai jisane naa siraf panjaabee sagon horanaan bhaashaavaan jangalanaamaa daa hor bhaasaavaan vich anuvaad chhap chukaa hai de paatthakaan noo vee khich paaee hai|

doosaraa kaaran ih jaapadaa hai ki pooree pusatak behad dilachasap hai| paatthak ik vaar isanoo shuroo karadaa hai taan usadaa man age age isade ant tak pahunchan lee lalachaaundaa hai|

teesaraa kaaran ih jaapadaa hai ki ih pusatak basatar de aadivaaseean de jeevan, auhanaan deean museebataan, auhanaan dee jadojahid dee jaanakaaree naal bharapoor hai| is pusatak ne panjaabee paatthakaan noo ik vakharee, eis desh de mukh dhaaraa de meeddeea duaaraa anagaualee duneean de roo baroo keetaa hai| isaton pahilaan vee basatar de aadivaaseean ate uhanaan dee

jadojahid baare lekh chhapade rahe han, par uh kade vee bahute haramanapiaare naheen hoe| jangalanaamaa ne hee panjaabee paatthakaan noo bihatar ate bharaven roop vich basatar de aadivaaseean de jeevan ton jaanoo karavaaeaa hai|

jangalanaamaa dee parrachol sabandhee hathalaa lekh aseen joon 2004 vich likhiaa see| ih lekh sangaroor vikhe hoee goshattee vich parrhiaa giaa see| us ton baad maarach 2005 ch isanoo kitaabache de roop vich chhaapiaa| udon ton lai ke hun tak pulaan hetthon kaafee paanee langh chukaa hai| satanaam de jangalanaamaa ton baad basatar de aadivaaseean upar likhe kujh hor lekha safaranaame vee prakaashat hoe| jihanaan vich sabh ton vadh prasadhee arundhatee raae de aauttalak vich chhape vaaking vid kaamareddaz kaamareddaan naal vicharadiaan noo milee|

satanaam, arundhatee raae ate horaan ne aapaneean pusatakaanlekhaa safanaamiaan ch maaovaadeean dee agavaaee vich chal rahee aadivaaseean dee jis lahir dee charachaa keetee hai, aus upar bhaaratee raajasataa daa zabar vee tej hoeaa hai| jiharree jangalee pattee is lahir daa aadhaar hai, auh khanij padaarathaan naal bharapoor hai| saamaraajavaadeean ate uhanaan de chhotte bhaaeevaal bhaaratee haakamaan dee giraddaakh ihanaan khanij bhanddaaraan te hai| deseevideshee kanpaneean naal lakhaankarorraan de sauade ho chuke han| bas hun ihanaan de raah dee rok han ithon de aadivaasee ate uhanaan dee agavaaee kar rahe maaovaadee|

raah dee is rok noo door karan lee pahilaan bhaaratee haakamaan ne apreshan gareen hatt de naan te is lahir upar aradh fauajee balaan daa kattak chaarrhiaa ate hun fauaj noo tainaat karan dee tiaaree chal rahee hai| bhaaratee haakamaan de fauajee dasate aadivaasee vason te jo zabar dtaah rahe han, ausadaa ik bhoraa hee mukh dhaaraa de meeddeea ch nashar hundaa hai| bhaaratee haakam aadivaaseean noo uhanaan de jeevan de har vaseele ton vaanjhe karan te utaaroo han| ithon tak ki uhanaan de jeevan ton vee| basatar ate horanaan khitiaan de aadivaasee maaovaadeean dee agavaaee ch aj bhaaratee raajasataa naal jiaun maran dee larraaee larr rahe han| par is larraaee noo desh dee visaal

gareeb, lutteelataarree lokaaee dee hamaaeit haasil naheen hai, bhaarat de vishaal maidaanee ilaakiaan, vishaal mahaanagaraan ch is lahir daa koee aadhaar naheen hai| desh viaapee saragaram hamaaeit dee gair haazaree ch bhaaratee raajasataa de zabar age ih lahir kinjh ttik sakegee ih aaun vaalaa samaan hee dosegaa|

aadivaaseean dee is larraaee dee agavaaee karan vaalee paarattee dee leeddaraship vichaaradhaarak tauar te behad kamazor hai| iho vajhaa hai ki ih bhaarat de samaajeeaarathak yathaarath noo samajhan ch naakaam hai| ih ateet dee larraaee noo varatamaan ch larran dee koshis kar rahee hai| bhaaratee raajasataa daa zabar jekar is lahir noo dabaa sakan vich naakaam vee rahindaa hai taan is paarattee dee vichaaradhaarak kamajoree jroor is lahir noo lai ddubegee| itihaas vich ajiheean kee udaaharanaan miladeean han, ki sathaa daa zabar taan lok lahiraan noo dabaaun ch naakaam rihaa par ihanaan lahiraan dee leeddaraship dee vichaaradhaarak kamazoree kaaran ih lahiraan ttuttakhiddaa daa sikaar hoeean| varatamaan samen ch nepaal dee udaaharan saadde saahamane hai|

eis murr prakaashat ho rahee jangalanaamaa dee aalochanaa ch aseen khud noo vichaaradhaaraa ate siaasat tak hee seemat rakhiaa see ate isade kalaatamak pakh noo naheen chhohiaa see| par is bhoomikaa vich aseen inaa zaroor kahinaa chaahaange ki is pusatak daa kalaatamak pakh taan jaanadaar hai, par vichaaradhaarakasiaasee pakhon ih pusatak galat hai|

eis kitaabache de is doosare aiddeeshan noo chhaapan samen aseen isade mool paatth noo hoobahoo rahin ditaa hai| is vich kise tabadeelee dee saanoo zaroorat mahisoos naheen hoee| saanoo pakaa yakeen hai ki is vich kaheean galaan aj vee sahee ate prasangak han| aaun vaalaa samaan saaddee pojeesn de sahee hon noo hor vee vadhere sapasttataa naal saabat karegaa|

sukhavindar

jangalanaamaa ik siaasee parrachol

satanaam duaaraa likhee kitaab jangalanaamaa dee inheen dineen panjaab de inakalaabee halakiaa vich charachaa ho rahee hai| ik dhir valon jis zoradaar dtang naal is kitaab daa prachaaraprasaar keetaa jaa rihaa hai ate vakhavakh thaavaan te is upar goshatteean aayojit keeteean jaa raheean ne, aus naal is kitaab ne ik had tak taan charachaa vich aaunaa hee see| kitaab baare lekhak daa kahinaa hai jangalanaamaa jangalaa sanbandhee koee khoja pusatak naheen hai, naa hee ih kise kalapanaalek vichon paidaa hoee adhee hakeekat te adhaa afasaanaa biaan karan vaalee koee saahitak kirat hai| ih basatar de jangalaan vich vicharade kamiaoonisatt gureeliaan dee rozaanaa jindagee dee ik tasaveer ate uthon de kabaaeilee lokaan de jeevan ate jeevan haalataan daa ik vivaran hai, jis noo main aapane jangal bharaman dauaraan dekhiaa| so tuseen is noo kise ddaaeiree de pane keh sakade ho jaan savaranaame daa naana de sakade ho|

par asal vich ih pusatak is ton vadhere vee kujh hai| ih bhaarat vich nakasalabaarree dee ghattanaa ton baad kamiaoonisatt lahir vich aae khinddaa dee upaj mal kheme dee ik dhir valon basatar de jangalaan vich jal, jangal ate zameen aupar aadivaaseean de hak lee keeteean jaa raheean hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean daa biaan vee hai ate ih saabat karan dee asadhee koshis vee hai ki ih dhir hee amal vich sahee saabat hoee hai| basatar de jangalaan vich chal rahe amal noo is dee gavaahee de tauar te pesh keetaa giaa hai| ih asadhee kosis is lee hai, kiaunk pooree kitaab vich lekhak ne us dhir daa naana tak naheen liaa ate naa hee bhaaratee samaaj, bhaaratee inakalaab de progaraam, yudhaneetee ate daapechaan baare us dee samajh daa hee kidhare koee zikar keetaa hai| pooree pusatak parrhan uparant

eis tarhaan daa prabhaav paidaa hundaa hai jiven aadivaasee aapamuhaare dtang naal hee larr rahe hon| masalan gureelaa dasate ate bandook dee agavaaee vee koee raajaneetee karadee hai jaan naheen, eis daa unj hee koee zikar naheen hai|

eis pusatak de prashansakaanprachaarakaan valon is pusatak dee pesakaaree injh keetee jaa rahee hai ki basatar de aadivaaseean dee jadojahid jis daa is pusatak vich bharapoor varanan hai dee agavaaee karan vaalee dhir dee raajaneetak samajh dee amal ne pusttee kar ditee hai, par thorrhaa jihaa vee ghokhaveen drishattee naal is noo parrhiaan pataa lagadaa hai ki asal vich ih kitaab is de ttheek ulattaa saabat kar rahee hai| uparokat dhir bhaaratee samaaj noo aradhajageera aradhabasateevaadee samaaj manadee hai, eis anusaar bhaaratee samaaj cheenee taraj de navajamahooree inakalaab de parraa vich hai, jo ki cheenee inakalaab vaang lamakaven lok yudh raaheen ilaakaavaar sataa hathiaaunde hoe nepare chaarriaa jaavegaa| ih dhir pichhalee adhee sadee dauaraan bhaaratee samaaj de pairapair vich saramaaedaaree paidaavaaree sanbandhaan dee hoee ghusapaitth ton hee inakaaree hai|

par jangalanaamaa hee is gal dee gavaahee bharadaa hai ki bhaarat vich lamakaven lokayadh dee yudhaneetee felh ho chukee hai ki ithe desh viaapee aam bagaavat dee yudhaneetee hee kaaragar ho sakadee hai ki bhaarat de pachharre ton pachharre ilaake vee saramaae daaraanaa paidaavaaree sanbandhaan dee grafat vich aa chuke han| ih is gal daa vee gavaah hai ki is dhir valon chalaaeaa jaa rihaa hathiaaraband sangharash vee pooree tarhaan kharrhat daa shikaar hai| aapane inhaan daaviaan noo aseen jangalanaamaa valon muhaeea karavaae ge tathaan naal hee sahee sidh karaange|

1947 vich bhaaratee burajooaazee de siaasee sataa upar kaabaj hon ton baad bhaarat andar shuroo hoee poonjeevaadee vikaas prakiriaa aj pramakh roop dhaaran kar chukee hai| ithon tak ki 1967 vich nakasalabaarree dee ghattanaa samen vee kamiaoonisatt inakalaabeean ne bhaaratee samaaj de khaase noo galat roop vich angiaa see| udon vee bhaarat noo aradh jageerooaradhabasateevaadee mulak kahinaa galat see| udon hee bhaarat noo bhaaroo roop ch poonjeevaadee samaaj

kihaa jaa sakadaa see, par aj taan ih prakiriaa bahut age vadh chukee hai, jekar aj vee koee bhaaratee samaaj noo poonjeevaadee samaaj manan ton inakaaree hai, taan us de pachharrepan upar taras hee keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| vaiddarik engalaz daa kahinaa hai ki paidaavaaree shakateean de vikaas daa sabh ton sanghanaa ijhaar us des dee fauajee taakat vich hundaa hai| aj de bhaarat dee fauajee taakat hee bhaarat vich hoe poonjeevaadee vikaas baare kise sk dee gunjaaeis naheen rahin dindee| aj dee duneean vich bhaarataamareekaa, roos ate cheen ton baad chauathee vaddee fauajee taakat maniaa jaandaa hai| jo ki manakhee taakat lagapag 12 lakha pakhon taan vaddee hai hee, sagon aadhunik fauajee saazosaamaan naal vee lais hai| panaa 21 upar bangaalee saathee ne ttheek hee nott keetaa hai karorraankarorraan de shahir hond vich aa chuke han| sanchaar saadhanaan daa jaal pahilaan naalon kite sanghanaa ho giaa hai| hakoomat vee athaah fauajee taakat dee maalak ban chukee hai|

eis bangaalee saathee dee gal vich thorrhaa hor vaadhaa kar deeee| bhaarat vich ho rihaa tez rafataar shahireekaran aj jag jaaehar hai| 1991 vich bhaarat vich 21 maittaro shahir 10 lakh jaan is ton vadhere aabaadee vaale shahira san, jo ki 2001 vich vadh ke 35 ho ge han| banbe munbee dee ginatee aj duneean de sabh ton vadde mahaanagaraan vich hundee hai| 2001 vich bebe dee aabaadee ik karorr satth lakh see| basatar taan kee samache danddakaaraneean dee abaadee vee is de adh tak naheen chukegee| aaun vaale saalaan vich penddoo khetaraan ch hor vee vaddee padhar te aabaadee shahiraan val jaavegee| bangaalee saathee de netaavaan de sochan vaalee gal ih hai ki bhaarat dee dharatee te karorraankarorr de shahir kiaun hond vich aa rahe han par bhaarat vich poonjeevaadee vikaas ton moolon hee inakalaabee inhaan netaavaan ton ajihe savaalaan de javaab dee aas hee kee keetee jaa sakadee hai| ih tez rafataar shahireekaran bhaarat vich ho rahe tej rafataar poonjeevaadee vikaas daa hee sittaa hai| ih darasaaundaa hai ki shiraan vich son natee, vapaarak ate inhaan naal hee sanbandhat hor gateevidheean daa pasaaraa ho rihaa hai, jo khetee vich poonjeevaadee vikaas dee badaualat khetee khetar chon baahar ho rahe chhotte kisaanaan de achhe khaase

hise noo khapaa rihaa hai|

bangaalee saathee daa ih kahinaa vee bilakul darusat hai ki sanchaar saadhaanaan daa jaal pahilaan naalon kite sanghanaa ho giaa hai| khaas karake pichhale ddedt dahaake vich taan sanchaar saadhaanaan daa hairaaneejanak vikaas hoeaa hai| sanchaar saadhanaan daa ih vikaas bhaarat vich poonjeevaadee vikaas deean lorraan chon hee upajiaa hai ate ih poonjeevaadee vikaas daa pragattaavaa hee hai|

asaavaan aarathik vikaas vee pujeevaadee vikaas daa ik laazamee lachhan hai| pachharre hoe ilaakiaan ton sanatee khetaraan ate vikasit khetee de khetaraan val noo lokaan daa pravaas poonjeevaasee deshaan ch aam varataaraa hai, jo ki bhaarat vich vee vadde padhar te vaapar rihaa hai | yoo.pee., bihaar, raajasathaan madh pradesh aad ton karorraan dee sankhiaa vich lokaan daa vikasit sanaatee ate khetee khetaraan val noo pravaas sabh de saahamane hai| basatar de jangal vee is varataare ton achhoot naheen rahe| panaa 136 upar lekhak likhadaa hai, janavareefaravaree vich pindd de bahut saare aadameean ne aandharaa de utaree zilhiaan vich mirachaan torran chale jaanaa see| so tinachaar maheeniaan lee us sangh daa kam takareeban tthap hee ho jaanaa see| jekar lekhak basatar de jangalaan vich lokaan de paidaavaaree sanbandhaan vich aaeean tabadeeleean de najree ton vadhere ghokhaparrataal karadaa, taan us noo hor vee anekaan ajihe tath mil sakade san|

panaa 98 upar lekhak daa kahinaa hai, zameen har kabaaeilee kol hai| aje uh kujh saalaan ton ttik ke khetee karan lage han, naheen taan uh har saal naveen thaan jaa ke khetee kariaa karade san | gugoliaan ne dooradoor de kabaaeileean noo uthe liaa ke vasaaeaa hai ate zameen vanddee hai| hun unhaan noo lahir valon hee jmeen maalakee de patte vandde jaa rahe han| puraane pinddaan vichale pattelaan jageeradaaraan vichon kujh shahiraan vich jaa vase han|... sata atth saal pahilaan har ghar noo kihaa giaa see ki uh jine vee hise upar khetee kar sakade han, onaa hee jangal katt lain ate zameen noo varaton vich lai aaun| is havaale ton sapashatt hai ki kabaaeilee mujaare kisaan naheen san|

keean ne taan jangal katt ke zameen haasal keetee hai| puraane pinddaan de pattelaa jageeradaaraan dee zameen aadivaaseean vich vanddee gee hai jaan naheen, lekhak ne sapashatt naheen keetaa| ih taan sapastt hai ki naa taan kabaaeilee zameen milan ton pahilaan hee mujaare kisaan san ate naa hee jmeen milan ton baad| is ton sapastt hee ih nateejaa nikaladaa hai ki jekar mujaare naheen han, jageeradaar vee naheen honage, kiaunk muzaare te jageeradaar doven hee ikadooje dee hond mithade han| ithe vee uparokat lahir dee mukh larraaee sarakaar, tthekedaaraan te sarakaaree adhikaareean naal hundee rahee hai ate aj vee hai te fir jageeradaaree kithe hai jaapadaa hai siraf is lahir de aagooaan de dimaag vich hee jageeradaaree jihee kise shaia daa vajood hai, bhaarat dee dharatee te naheen| koee keh sakadaa hai ki jageeradaaree khatam kar ditee gee hai| par jageeradaaree khatam hon ton baad paidaa kee hoeaa hai samaajavaad taan aje basatar de jangalaan vich usariaa naheen hai| sapashatt hai ki poonjeevaadee hee paidaa hoeaa hai| par is lahir de netaa is tath noo saveekaar naheen karanage| chhotte maal utapaadakaan de saagar vich ghire basatar de aadivaasee vee chhotte maal utapaadak ban ge han, par zameen haasal karan dee larraaee sataa haasal karan dee larraaee tak naheen pahunch sakee ate is dee umeed karanaa vee sire daa bhalaapan hai, eih hee taan hathiaaraband sudhaaravaad hai|

aao hun bhaaratee inakalaab dee yudhaneetee de savaal val paratade haan| panaa 21 upar bangaalee saathee dee ttipanee ate panaa 43 upar kaamaredd sreekaant dee ttipanee ton ih gal saaf jhalakadee hai ki lamakaven lok yudh raaheen ilaakaavaar sataa hathiaaun dee yudhaneetee hindusataan vich kaamayaab naheen ho sakadee| bangaalee saathee daa kahinaa hai, lahir daa jangal ton baahar horanaan hisiaa ate maidaanee ilaakiaan vich failanaa zarooree hai ate naal hee jrooree hai shahiraan vich inakalaabee kam daa pasaaraa | eise tarhaan kaamaredd sree kaant daa kahinaa hai vikaas aapane aap vich koee nishaanaa naheen hai, sagon inakalaabee lahir daa ik poorak hisaa hai, jis ne morraven roop vich lahir noo mazaboot banaaunaa hai| is noo lahir de failan ton binaan nepare naheen

charrhaaeaa jaa sakadaa ate naa hee siraf jangal tak seemat rakhiaa jaa sakadaa hai| savaal utthadaa hai ki shahiraan ate maidaanee ilaakiaan vich lahir de failaa dee zaroorat kiaun mahisoos ho rahee hai lahir daa velaa taan aam bagaavat dee yudhaneetee daa hisaa hai, jadon ki ilaakaavaar santaa hathiaaun lee taan taakataan daa sankendaran chhonachenattrattiona zarooree hai| lok mukatee de kaaj lee joojh rahe inakalaabee kaaddar ate tajarabe chon ih galaan sikh rahe han ki lahir daa failaa zarooree hai| jekar is lahir dee leeddaraship vee hun ajiheean hee galaan karan lagee hai, taan is noo anubhavavaad dee sikhar hee kihaa jaa sakadaa hai|

eis lahir dee agavaaee karan vaalee dhir ih lamakaven lok yudh raaheen ilaakaavaar sataa hathiaaunde hoe hindusataan dee raaj sataa upar kaabaz hon dee aapanee soch noo lagapag pichhale dtaaee dahaakiaa ton amalee roop den deean koshisaan vich rujhee hoee hai| par kee is dhir noo ik chauathaaee sadee vich hindusataan de chhotte ton chhotte hise upar vee kabajaa karan vich kaamayaabee milee hai aao jangalanaamaa chon hee is savaal daa hal labhan dee koshis karade haan| panaa 100 upar lekhak likhadaa hai, sabh ton vaddee gal ih ki baahar de ilaakiaan ute samen dee sarakaar daa kabazaa hai| is daa matalab ih ki jangal de andarale ilaakiaan upar gureelaa lahir daa kabazaa hai| panaa 157 upar lekhak daa kahinaa hai, aje ih ilaake gugolaa aadhaar ilaakiaa dee padhar de nazadeek hee pahunche han| gureelaa aadhaar ilaake eih gurabandee saadde sunan vich pahilee vaar aaee hai, gugolaa zan, adhaar ilaake aad shabad taan jaanepahichaane han| saaeid inhaan ilaakiaan vich uparokat lahir dee asal sathitee biaanan vich lekhak noo muskil aaundee hove, eise kaaran us ne gureelaa aadhaar ilaake dee naveen ttaram khoj lee hai|

saaddee jaanakaaree anusaar gureelaa jan unhaan ilaakiaan noo kihaa jaandaa hai, jithe inakalaabee taakataan ate dushaman dee baraabar taakat mauajood hove| doven ikadooje noo filahaal khatam kar sakan ton asamarath hon, taav yudhaneetak santulan dee haalat hove| aadhaar ilaake unhaan ilaakiaan noo

kihaa jaandaa hai, jo dushaman de kanttarol ton pooree tarhaan mukat hon| kise khite noo gureelaa zon jaan aadhaar ilaakaa vee udon hee ailaaniaa jaandaa hai, jadon dushaman de aakharee ate sabh ton mazaboot aauajaar milattaree naal inakalaabee taakataan dee ttakar hundee hai| jis khite vich milattaree naal ttakar raaheen inakalaabee taakataan yudhaneetak santulan dee haalat vich pahunch jaan us noo gureelaa jon ailaaniaa jaa sakadaa hai, jo ilaakaa dushaman dee fauaj ton mukat karavaa liaa jaave, aus noo aadhaar ilaakaa kihaa jaa sakadaa hai|

eis roshanee vich uparokat lahir noo vekhee taan ih pichhale dtaaee dahaakiaan ton bhaaratee raaj sataa de mukaabalatan sabh ton kamazor puraje pulis naal hee bachaa dee larraaee vich rujhee hoee hai| ih lahir lok yudh de kis parraa ch hai, eis savaal de javaab ton vee jangalanaamaa daa lekhak ttaladaa hai| pooree kitaab parrh ke lagadaa hai ki lekhak kaafee handtiaa varatiaa shakhas hai, auh raajaneetak anaarree taan naheen lagadaa ki us noo pataa hee naa hove ki maaovaadee lok yudh de tin parraa mane jaande hanayadhaneetak bachaa, yudhaneetak santulan ate yudhaneetak hamalaa, taan fir ih lahir lok yudh de kis parraa ch hai saaddaa javaab hai, pahile ch vee naheen, kiaunk uthe milattaree taan bahut door dee gal hai, aje tak bhaaratee haakamaan noo aradhasainik bal bhejan dee vee zaroorat mahisoos naheen hoee| jangalanaamaa vich vee siraf pulis daa hee vaaravaar jikar aaundaa hai| kise lahir dee taakat daa pataa is gal ton vee lag jaandaa hai ki dushaman us naal kiven sijhadaa hai| sapastt hai ki uparokat lahir vich maataraatamak tabadeeleean taan aaeean han, bhaav lahir daa failaa vakhavakh dooraduraadde ilaakiaan ch vee taan hoeaa hai, jo ilaakaavaar sathaa hathiaaun dee yudhaneetee de hee ulatt hai par is lahir vich koee gunaatamak tabadeelee naheen aaee bhaav ih lok yudh de ik parraa ton dooje parraa vich daakhal naheen hoee| asal vich ih lahir sathaanak padhar upar kujh sudhaaraan lee hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean ton age naheen vadh sakee| ih lokayadh daa khaasaa hee naheen dhaaran kar sakee| kamiaoonisatt paarattee aaf nepaal maaovaadee de chearamain kaamaredd chandd ne ttheek hee kihaa hai ki ih hathiaaraband sudhaaravaad hai|

par ajihaa kiaun naheen ho sakiaa eis lahir vich gunaatamak tabadeelee kiaun naheen aa sakee kee lokaan ne kurabaaneean ghatt keeteean han kee khoon ghatt dduliaa hai naheen ajihaa naheen hai| is daa kaaran ih hai ki is lahir dee leeddaraship dee bhaaratee samaaj, bhaaratee inakalaab de progaraam, yudhaneetee sanbandhee samajh hee galat hai ate galat samajh upar amal karadiaan anhevaah khoon ddolhan naal hee raaj sataa naheen jitee jaa sakadee|

cheen vich adhaar ikaale is lee hond vich aa sake san, kiaunk cheen ik behad pachharriaa hoeaa jageeroo mulak see, jithe koee kendareekrit raaj sataa mauajood naheen see| cheen de vakhavakh hisiaan upar saamaraajee deshaan daa sidhaa kanttarol see ate cheen de visaal penddoo khetaraan upar jageeroo jangee saradaaraan daa kabazaa see| saamaraajee aapane hit vich inhaan jangee saradaaraan noo aapas vich larraaunde rahinde san, jis naal inhaan jangee saradaaraan dee fauajee taakat akasar kamazor rahindee see| ajihee haalat vich laal sainaa vaasate ikaleeikale aapasee larraaeean vich ulajhe hoe inhaan jangee saradaaraan noo dabochanaa mukaabalatan asaan see| us samen de cheen vich aavaajaaee ate sanchaar de saadhan vee naamaatar hee san| ajihee haalat vich dushaman deean senaavaan lee ik thaan ton doojee thaan pahunchanaa vee bahut muskil see|

par hindusataan ch taan haalat is de ttheek ulattee hai| ithe ik khoonkhaar kendareekrit raaj sataa dee mauajoodagee hai| aavaajaaee ate sanchaar de bahut vikasit saadhan han| ajihee sathitee vich aadhaar ilaake naheen baniaa karade| ajihee raaj sataa noo lamakaven lok yudh raaheen naheen, sagon desh viaapee aam bagaavat zaree hee ulattaaeaa jaa sakadaa hai | jangalanaamaa de prasnsakaan prachaarakaan noo saaddee salaah hai ki uh kaamaredd maao dee pusatak cheen vich laal sataa kiaun kaaeim reh sakee zaroor parrhan| age lekhak basatar de jangalaan vich baaharee sansaar ton katte hoe aatam nirabhar jeevan daa yoottopeea sirajadaa hai jaan aadivaasee kaarakunaan valon siraje yoottopeea dee sur vich sur milaaundaa hai| panaa 15657 upar lekhak kahindaa hai, ethe gureele savainirabhar aarathikataa usaaran de yatanaan vich han| jadon ih jangalanaamaa

sathitee hond vich aa gee, taan dushaman noo ddaahadtee takaleef hovegee ate gureele vee zoradaar taakat ban ke ubhar aaunage| ise tarhaan de sach daa pragattaavaa panaa 31 upar vee miladaa hai, aitoo shekhachalee naheen hai, bhaaven ki uh supane saaz hai| uh inhaan supaniaan noo hakeekat vich dtaalan deean yojanaavaan gharr rihaa hai| masalan jangal dee upaj dee khapat jangal vich hee kiven yakeenee banaaee jaave| ih ik mahaan supanaa hai, aatamanirabharataa ate savaivaseeliaan ute aadhaarat vikaas daa supanaa| jiven eih maao do cheen vich vaapariaa|

haan cheen vich ajihaa vaapariaa see, par cheen de kise jangal vich naheen| ise tarhaan bhaarat vich jadon kamiaunisatt hakoomat kaaeim hovegee, taan ih ik aatamanirabhar desh de roop vich duneean de nakase upar ubharegaa| par behad pachharreean hoeean paidaavaree skateean vaale kise jangalee ilaake vich ajihaa sanbhav naheen ho sakadaa| bilakul use tarhaan jiven ithe adhaar ilaake hond vich naheen aa sakade, kiaunk raajaneetak sataa upar kabazaa savainirabhar arathachaare dee usaaree dee poorav sharat hai|

jangalanaamaa vich kee thaavaan te lekhak ne aadivaasee jeevan dee bahut hee dilakash tasaveer pes keetee hai| aadivaasee jeevan mukaabale lekhak sabhiak samaaj aupar aapanee behad aauakh pragatt karadaa hai| jiven panaa 10 upar jadon gureeliaan duaaraa bhujee daa khaalee paikatt saant lain daa zikar aaundaa hai, taan uh sabhiak samaaj upar is tarhaan nazalaa jhaarradaa hai, so uh kise cheez noo barabaad naheen karade, main sochiaa vaise vee jangal vich kite koorrekarakatt de dter naheen han| koorraakarakatt sabhiak manakh dee nishaanee hai| bahutaat, ayaashee ate fir koorrakabaarr ate gandagee| sabhiak manakh goaa de samundaree kandte ute jaa ke vee gand paavegaa ate rohataang de barafaanee dauare ute vee| kasabiaan ate shahiraan dee gal taan door rahee, himaalaa ate ainttaakarattikaa de galesheear vee is dee mihar ton naheen bach, khair is soochee noo ethe lanbaa karan dee lorr naheen hai| jangal vich paaleetheen ik duralabh vasatoo vaang hai| gureele jaan taan is noo savere baahar jaan lag paanee bharan lee varatade han jaan fir aapaneean kitaabaan noo meenh ton bachaaun

vaasate inhaan vich rakh lainde han| kabaaeilee aapaneean nadeean noo gandaa naheen karade, kiaunk uh inhaan vichon peen vaasate paanee lainde han| uh kudaratee ttaaeilatt pepar dee varaton karade han, patiaa dee| sairasapaatte vaalee sanat dee vabaa aje uthe naheen pahunchee, naheen taan har tarhaan dee gandagee ne unhaan jangalaan de kudaratee ate samaajik vaataavaran vich zahir ghal ditee hundee|... ih vee changaa hai ki sabhiak te kendar lokaan ne aje udhar rukh naheen keetaa| naheen taan dilee ate kalakate varage fon usar painde| ik cheej jis ne saare bharaman dauaraan mainoo ttunbiaa uh ih see ki kabaaeilee lok naa taan nadeean noo beejt karade han, naa hee unhaan dee poojaa karade han, naa unhaan noo paap karane painde han, naa hee unhaan noo dhon ate pashachaataap karan daa sansakaaree zakham utthaaunaa paindaa hai| uh sidhe saade, nirachhal, niramal ate bebaak lok han ate sabhiak samaaj deean pecheedageeanbaareekeean, choreean, yaareean te tthageean ton niralep jeevan basar kar rahe han| kaparre vee uh dtaaee ku hee pahinade han jaan pahinade hee naheen, so nangepan ate sharam te besramee sanbandhee sabhiak samaaj de jhamele ton aje door han|

kitaab de shuroo vich hee aadivaasee jeevan daa ih romaanchak vivaran parrh ke ate sabhiak samaaj pratee lekhak dee aauakh jaan ke injh lagadaa hai jiven lekhak ne ithe hee jangalaan de saafasuthare vaataavaran vich kudarat naal ik sur ho ke sidhe hee rahin daa man banaa liaa hove| par pusatak de ant vich alavidaaee siralekh parrh ke bahut hairaanee hundee hai ate ih hairaanee hor vee vadh jaandee hai, jadon lekhak aapanee kaapee, painsal ate kitt ik aadivaadee kurree noo farraa ke, gande, paapee, chanreean, yaareean, tthageean naal bhare akhauatee sabhiak samaaj val noo hee fir vaapas parat aaundaa hai| hai naa ajeeb viddanbanaa|

aadivaasee jekar kudaratee ttaaeilatt pepar patiaan dee varaton karade han, jekar unhaan deean nadeean daa paanee ate vaataavaran gandagee ton bachiaa hoeaa hai, taan ih unhaan dee vaataavaran pratee unat chetanaa daa prateek naheen hai| uh aadivaasee, jinhaan kade ttaren naheen vekhee, jo naheen

jaanade ki daatee ton binaan lohe daa hor vee kujh ban sakadaa hai, jinhaan lee dilee kise balaa te ghatt naheen, auh vaataavaran pratee ene jaagarook kiven ho ge, jiven lekhak unhaan noo pesh kar rihaa hai| dooje paase vikaas de kee parraavaan vichon ho ke ithe pahunche sabhiak samaaj vich lekhak noo sabh kaalaa hee kaalaa nazar aaundaa hai| jekar aj sabhiak samaaj vaataavaran noo tabaah kar rihaa hai choreean, yaareean ate tthageean ho raheean han, taan is daa kaaran ih hai ki ih samaaj aje vee jamaataan vich vandde hoe samaaj han| kasoor sabhiak manakh daa naheen, kasoor paidaavaar de saadhanaan upar kaabaz jamaataan daa hai, jinhaan dee munaafe dee havas lokaan de jeevan ate vaataavaran noo tabaah kar rahee hai| is daa ikoeik hal jamaatee samaaj noo khatam karake ik jamaat rahit, luttarahit samaaj dee sirajanaa hee hai| sabhiataa de aj tak de vikaas ne ajihe samaaj dee sirajanaa noo sahil hee banaaeaa hai| aj de samaaj deean samasiaavaan daa hal jangalaan val paratanaa naheen hai, sagon samaaj dee varatamaan avasathaa ton agaanh jaan vich hai| lekhak ne taan aadivaaseean duaaraa kaparre naa pahin sakan dee majabooree noo vee sakaaraatamak banaa ditaa hai| akhe uh satiak samaaj de nangepan ate sharamabesramee jihe sankalapaan de jhamele ton door han| lekhak jee, manakh ne kaparre kise sharam kaaran naheen, sagon mauasam de prabhaavaan ton khud noo bachaaun lee pahinane shuroo keete han| haan, sabhiataa de agalere vikaas dauaraan kaparriaan naal hor vee kee galaan jurr geean|

lekhak ne taan aadivaasee jeevan dee bahut hee dilakash tasaveer pes keetee hai, par uthe nit ajihaa katthin jeevan jiaoon vaaliaan lee ih jeevan enaa dilakash naheen hai| panaa 35 upar kosaa naana daa aadivaasee gureelaa aadivaasee jeevan dee asaleeat injh biaan karadaa hai, tuseen jaananaa chaahoge ki aseen ithe kee khaande han, machhee, chol, shikaar, val aad bahut lubhaauneean cheezaan lagadeean han| door ton injh lagadaa hovegaa ki jangal dee jindagee sabh ton vadheea jindagee hai.. | tuseen jadon kainp ton baahar nikalege te pinddaan vich ghunmege taan tuhaanoo koee vee aadamee jaan aauarat vaddee umar de naheen milanage, aseen mushakil naal hee panjaab tak pahunchade haan... mauat

janam ton hee saaddaa pichhaa karan lagadee hai te panjaab tak pahunchadepahunchade har kise noo daboch laindee hai| panaa 31 upar taan kesaa, lekhak duaaraa aadivaasee jeevan dee khichee dilakash tasaveer noo leeroleer kar dindaa hai| uh kahindaa hai, jis noo tuseen kudaratee jeevan daa naana dinde hai, auh pashoo jeevan hai, pashooaan ton vee badatar| aseen jangal de inasaan pasooaan ton vee heene banaa dite ge haan|

einhaan kabaaeilee lokaan de rahinasahin noo ajoke manakh age ik misaal de tauar te pesh karanaa lekhak dee aadhunikataa virodhee manakhee sabhiataa de vikaas virodhee soch daa hee pragattaa hai| aao hun is pusatak vich utthade kujh hor savaalaan val paratade haan| panaa 104 upar lekhak likhadaa hai, naarang kabaaeilee zindagee vich hon vaalee us halachal noo hee jee aaeaa kahindaa hai, jiharree unhaan noo vikaas de uchere parraa ute lai ke jaave, naa ki us halachal noo jiharree ik bhairree kisam dee luttakhasatt noo janam deve ate unhaan noo jaanavaraan ton vee badatar sathitee vich sutt deve| doojee kisam dee halachal ton uh bhaia khaandaa hai ate is naalon sainkarre saalaan ton chalee aa tthahiraao vaalee zindagee noo pahil dindaa hai|

beshak naarang jihe lok jis tarhaan dee zindagee usaaranaa chaahunde han, eis tarhaan dee halachal daa savaagat karanaa banadaa hai| par is dee gaira haazaree vich doojee kisam dee halachal de mukaabale sainkarre saalaan ton chalee aa rahee tthahiraao vaalee jindagee noo pahil denaa kiven vee vaajib naheen hai| lutt hameshaa bhairree kisam dee hee hundee hai| lutt dee koee changee kisam naheen hundee| besk vikaas poonjeevaadee naal kharrhat maare aadivaasee jeevan vich jo halachal hovegee, aus naal janataa dee luttakhasatt khatam naheen hon lagee, par is vikaas de sitte vajon shahiraan vich lokaan daa jamaghatt penddoo jeevan dee alahidagee ate pachharrepan ton kite bihatar hai| lokaan daa pravaas unhaan dee chetanaa dee dhaar noo tikhaa karadaa hai, khooh daa ddaddoopunaa ttuttadaa hai ate lokaan noo vikasit paidaavaaree shakateean de sanparak vich lai aaundaa hai| jo ki mauajoodaa lok dekhee prabandh noo khatam karake ik navaanaroaa unat samaaj sirajan vaasate padaarathak ate sabhiaachaarak zameen tiaar karadaa hai|

eih varataaraa ajoke poonjeevaadee samaaj daa ik baaharamukhee nem hai, jo kise dee ichhaa daa muthaaj naheen| ih prakiriaa basatar de jangalaa vich hee shuroo ho chukee hai| jekar aj basatar de aavidaasee aandharaa de vikasit khetee khetaraan val mirachaa torran jaa rahe han panaa 136 taan kalh noo uh sanatee kendaraan val vee rukh karanage ate ajihaa ho vee rihaa hai| kaamaredd somanaa shaaeid vadher yathaarathavaadee hai| uh savaal utthaaundaa hai, kee saramaae daa halaa ethon de vikaas noo kudaratee roop vich chalan devegaa katee naheen panaa 160| poonjeevaadee prabandh ik hameshaa failade rahin vaalaa prabandh over onpanadinag shesattema hai| ih pachharre ton pachharre khetaraan noo vee aapane bhavar vich khich laindaa hai| ih bahutiaa dee khinddee hoee jaaeidaad de chhottechhotte ttukarriaan noo kujh hathaan vich kendarat karadaa hai ate vaddee bahuginatee noo nikeemottee nijee jaaeidaad ton mukat karake aapane katharapattaan proletaareeaa dee fauaj tiaar karadaa hai | poonjeevaad khud hee uh haalataan tiaar karadaa hai, jadon luttan vaale lutt le jaande han|

eis prakiriaa noo rokan daa putthaa gerraa den de yatan aagiaanataa ate bholeean ichhaavaan dee hee upaj hunde han| haan vakatee tauar te is prakiriaa vich rukaavatt paa ke is dee rafataar dheemee karake is poonjeevaadee lokadekhee prabandh dee umar zaroor kujh lamee keetee jaa sakadee hai|

panaa 95 upar saanoo ik hor ganbheer savaal daa saahamanaa karanaa paindaa hai| ithe saanoo sabhiaachaarak tabadeelee baare is lahir de aagooaa dee ajeebogareeb samajh de deedaar hunde han| lekhak daa kahinaa hai daadaa lag sabhiaachaar vich tabadeelee dee kaahal vich naheen han| is noo unhaan ne zindagee dee samachee tor de badal jaan de prasang naal hee jorriaa hoeaa hai| naveean jroorataan aapaneaap hee naven tauara tareekiaan, naven pahiraaviaa, vichaaraan ate reetaan noo janam dindeean jaa raheean han| ih hai inhaan dee sabhiaachaarak tabadeelee baare samajh| akhe naveean zaroorataan aapane aap hee naven tauaratareekiaan naven pahiraaviaa, vichaaraan ate reetaan noo janam de raheean han| ih sabhiaachaarak tabadeelee pratee aapamuhaarataavaadee nazareea hai | ih mahaan

prolataaree sabhiaachaarak inakalaab deean sikhiaavaan daa vee nikhedh hai, bhaaven is lahir de aagoo maarakas ton lai ke maao tak deean kasamaan khaande han|

vaise vee m.l. garapaan dee mahaan proletaaree sabhiaachaarak inakalaab pratee samajh behad satahee ate kachaghararr hai| ziaadaatar kesaan vich taan naasamajhee daa hee aalam hai| inhaan daa mananaa hai ki sabhiaacharak inakalaab dee vaago taan raaj sataa hathiaaun de baad vich aaundee hai| is lee udon dee udon vekhee jaavegee| uparokat havaale vich ise sochanee daa ijhaar hundaa hai|

naveean kadaraankeemataan, naven vichaar, navaan sabhiaachaar, naveean samaajikaraajaneetak sansathaavaan dee usaaree naal khudabakhud hee paidaa naheen ho jaandaa| sagon kamiaoonisatt paarattee valon zoradaar suchet koshisaan naal hee ajihaa sanbhav ho paaundaa hai, jekar ajihaa naa hundaa taan samaajavaad dee usaaree ton baad cheen andar sabhiaachaarak inakalaab dee zaroorat hee naa paindee|

lekhak noo aiddagar sanoa dee pusatak raidd sattaar ovar chaaeinaa parrhanee chaaheedee hai ate aapane jangalanaame dee tulanaa us naal karanee chaaheedee hai| jangalanaamaa de lekhak ne taan basatar de aadivaaseean de sangharash dee agavaaee karan vaalee paarattee daa naana lain ton vee gurez keetaa hai, par aiddagar sanoa ne cheenee kamiaoonisatt paarattee dee pooree raajaneetak samajh hee aapanee kitaab vich pesh keetee hai ate kaamaredd maao dee ik lanbee inttaraviaoo vee is pusatak daa singaar hai| jithe jangalanaamaa daa lekhak aavidaasee jeevan dee ik rumaanee tasaveer pes karadaa hai ate sabhiaachaarak tabadeelee pratee aapamuhaarataavaadee nazaree dee numaaeis laaundaa hai, authe aiddagar sanoa cheen de laal aadhaar ilaakiaan vich vasade cheenee lokaan de jeevan dee koee rumaanee tasaveer naheen pesh karadaa ate dasadaa hai ki uthe laal sainaa kiven lokaan deean pachharreean kadaraankeemataan naal larradee hai| aiddagar sanoa taan ik kamiaunisatt vee naheen see te is de baavajood us ne cheen vich ho rahe

einakalaab dee ik behad prabhaavashaalee peskaaree aapanee pusatak vich keetee hai, jadak jangalanaamaa daa lekhak taan khud de kamiaunisatt hon daa daavaa vee karadaa hai|

jangalanaamaa aadivaasee jeevan dee ik romaanttik tasaveer pesh karadaa hai, kabaaeileean deean dukhaamuseebataan daa vee zikar karadaa hai| gureeliaan de katthinaaeean ate kurabaaneean bhare jeevan daa varanan vee karadaa hai, par is pooree lahir upar bhaaratee inakalaab de sandarabh vich jo savaal utthade han, aunhaan daa zikar karan ton hee bachadaa hai| is tarhaan raajaneetak savaalaa ton kinaaraakashee karake jangalanaamaa daa likhiaa jaanaa dooraduraadde jangalaa vich bhul rahe lokaan de khoon daa vaasataa paa ke ate hathiaaraan dee chamaka damak dikhaa ke kujh madhavaragee manaan noo lubhaaunafusalaaun daa yatan hee jaapadaa hai| yaanee ih aam lokaan dee madhavaragee bhaavukataa noo ukasaa ke unhaan dee hamadaradee ate hamaaeit des karan daa niraasaajanak uparaalaa maatar hai| jangalanaamaa dee jilad de pichhale paase ih behad jajbaatee sataraan ukareean hoeean han| sree kaant ate us varagiaa dee duneea ik vakharee hee duneea hai| ik chhottee jihee duneean jiharree unhaan ne khud hee sirajee hai| uh sabh paase fail jaanaa lochade han| unhaan noo yakeen hai ki ise tarhaan hee hovegaa| itihaas ise tarhaan hee age vadhegaa| uh khud noo ik naven bhavakh daa beej khiaal karade han, jiharraa futt rihaa hai ate jis ne kalh noo vaddaa ho ke ik vishaal rukh bananaa hai| ih loharre daa aatamavisvaas hai| aatam visvaas dee itahaa hai| unhaan kol itihaas deean anekaan udaaharanaan han, jinhaan vich ise tarhaan vaapariaa see | uh unhaan vich hee ik hor udaaharan jorr den daa tehaeea karee baitthe han|

einhaan jazabaataan noo saaddaa salaam| is aatamavishavaas dee itahaa noo salaam| sree kaant, kesaa, chandan, raajesh, laachakaa jihe anekaan kaamareddaa de kurabaaneean bhare jeevan noo salaam| par uparokat sataraan vich aseen enaa zaroor jorranaa chaahaange ki jekar vishavaas vigiaan sangat naa hove taan aatam visvaas dee itahaa vee andhavisvaas vich badal jaandee hai| khoon vahaaunaa, kurabaaneean karanaa inakalaab dee laazamee

sharat hai| par enaa hee kaafee naheen hai| siraf khoon vahaaun naal hee samaaj naheen badale jaande, siraf itihaas deean udaaharanaan ton preranaa lai ke hee navaan itihaas naheen sirajiaa jaa sakadaa| is lee zarooree hai ki jis samaaj noo badalanaa hai, aus dee vigiaan sangat samajhadaaree vee kaaeim keetee jaave, ttheek yudhaneetee gharree jaave| inakalaab mahiz bhaavanaatamak kaaravaaee naheen, eik vigiaanak kaaravaaee vee hai | par afasos ki basatar de jangalaa vich aadivaaseean de sangharash dee agavaaee karan vaalee is dhir kol duneean noo badalan de is vigiaan dee behad thurrh hai|