dahishatagaradee baare bharam ate yathaarath

pooree duneean de meeddeea vich aj je koee shabad sabh ton vadh parrhana sunan noo miladaa hai taan uh hai dahistagaradee yaanee ttairerizama ajihaa lagadaa hai ki sauandejaagade, autthadebahinde, har samen duneean bhar de haakamaan noo dihashatagaradee daa bhoot sataaundaa rahindaa hai|

sachaaee ih hai ki duneeaabhar de haakam dahishatagaradee ton naheen sagon lokaeinakalaabaan de bhoot ton ddare rahinde han| uh lokaeinakalaabaan te vee dahishatagaradee daa lebal chipakaa dinde han taan jo unhaan noo badanaam keetaa jaa sake| jis cheez ton unhaan vich ddar paidaa hundaa hai, auh use noo hee dahishatagaradee ailaan dinde han| unhaan de sbadakos vich dahistagaradee ate lokaeinakalaab vich koee farak naheen hundaa| haakam jamaat hamesaan ise kosis vich lagee rahindee hai ki itihaas ate samaajikaraajaneetik ghattanaavaan dee sahee samajhadaaree lokaan vich naa jaave kiaunk is sahee samajh de aadhaar te hee buniaadee samaajika badalaa dee sahee dishaa taia hundee hai| ise lee ih zarooree ho jaandaa hai ki aseen raajaneetik ghattanaavaan te prakiriaavaan dee vigiaanak paribhaasaa ate itihaasak vikaasaprakiriaa ton changee taraan jaanoo hoeee|

dahishatagaradee dee paribhaasaa baare, lok inakalaabaan dee paribhaashaa baare, janatak leeh baare ate saje pakhee bhattakaavaan baare

kise vee dtaanche noo badalan dee chaahat rakhan vaale lok jadon mukh jaan ikoek yudhaneetee de roop vich dahishat daa isatemaal karade han, taan usanoo dahishatagaradee kihaa jaandaa hai| dahistagaradee lokaan dee taakat dee bajaae mutthee bhar inakalaabeean dee bahaadaree, kurabaanee de jazabe ate hathiaaraan dee taakat te vadh bharosaa karadee hai| uh viaapak vakhavakh jamaataan noo unhaan deean mangaan samasiaavaan noo lai ke jagaaun, laamaband ate jatheband karan, haakam lottoo jamaataan te unhaan dee raajasathaa de viradh unhaan yaanee lokaan deean vakhavakh jamaataan daa saanjhaa morachaa banaaun, lokaan noo raaj sataa ate inakalaab baare raajaneetik roop ton sikhiat karan dee prakiriaa te zor naheen dindee| uh bandook noo raajaneetee de adheen naheen sagon raajaneetee noo bandook de adheen rakhadee hai| uh lokasangharash

noo, age vadhadee ate pichhe hattadee ate fir age vadh ke aaundee lahiraan varagee prakiriaa vich, hetthale dharaatal ton kramavaar uparale dharaatal te lai jaan vich, ate akheer vich faisalaakun inakalaabee jamaatee sangharash de parraa tak pahunchaaun vich visvaas naheen rakhadee| itihaas dee ih sikhiaa hai ki zindagee dee har cheej dee tarhaan inakalaabaan daa vikaas karan daa raah vee kunddaleedaar hundaa hai| dahistagaradee inakalaab de vikaas de raah noo ik sidhee rekhaa de roop vich vekhadee hai| dahistagaradee hathiaaraband sangharas noo hee inakalaabee sangharas de iko ik roop vajon, jaan shurooaatee parraa ton hee pramakh roop vajon vekhadee hai| ise lee uh raajaneetee ute bandook noo pradhaanataa dindee hai|

einakalaab dee vigiaanak bhauatikavaadee samajh saanoo ih dasadee hai ki lutt ate jabar de shikaar lok aapaneean aarathik te raajaneetik mangaan noo lai ke aapamuhaare andolan ate vidaroh dee kaaravaaee karade rahinde han| par ih vidaroh aapaneaap inakalaab daa roop naheen lai sakade| inakalaab ik sachetan vigiaanak prakiriaa hai, jisadee ikasaar samajh lokaan de thorrhe jihe vikasit tat, eitihaas de adhiain, aapane samen vich mauajood samaaj de samaajikaraajaneetik dtaanche ate jamaatee saroop de adhiain, saare samakaalee jamaatee sangharashaan de adhiain ate duneean de horanaan desaan vich vee ho rahe ate ho chuke inakalaabaan de adhiain de saarasankalan ton haasal karade han| ih ik hamesaan jaaree rahin vaalee prakiriaa hundee hai jo poore inakalaabee sangharas de dauaraan abhiaasasidhaantaabhiaas dee prakiriaa de roop vich jaaree rahindee hai| poonjeevaadee jamahooree inakalaabaan de yug vich vee misaal de tauar te 1776 de amareekee inakalaab jaan 1789 de faraanseesee inakalaab vicha ih prakiriaa ajihee hee hundee see ; par ih mool roop vich ate mukh roop vich ik sachetan prakiriaa naheen see| uneeveen sadee de adh vich yoorap vich poonjeevaad de khilaaf mazadoor inakalaabaan dee prakiriaa dee shurooaat hoee ate veehaveen sadee de naal hee poonjeevaad de sarav uch parraasaamaraajavaad ate majdoor inakalaabaan de yug dee surooaat hoee| poonjeevaad jamaateesamaaj dee ik ajihee avasathaa hai; jithon mazadoor jamaat dee agavaaee vich hon vaale samaajavaadee inakalaab beshak kee haaraanjataan ate utaraavaancharraavaan chon langh ke jamaat rahit samaaj dee dishaa vich ik lamakaven sankaraman dee surooaat karanage| utapaadan de saadhanaan te maalakee ton pooree tarhaan vaanjhe ate jeevananirabaah de lee aapanee kirataskatee vechan te nirabhar, poonjavaadee samaaj dee aadhunik mazadoora jamaat jamaatee samaaj de sabh ton unat inakalaab dee vaahak jamaat hai jo

autapaadan de saadhanaan te nijee maalakee daa hee jo hun tak de saare jamaatee samaajaan dee buniaad rahee hai khaatamaa karake saareean jamaataan, jamaatee luttaan ate jamaateesansathaanvaan de alop hon dee dishaa vich itihaas noo age lai jaan vich samarath hai| mazadoor inakalaab de vigiaan ne ise gal noo visataar naal falasafe davandavaadee ate itihaasak bhauatikavaada, raajaneetik arathashaasatar ate samaajavaad deean vilakhanataavaan de ddoonghe adhiain de roop vich pes keetaa ate mazadoor jamaat dee inakalaabee paarattee ate majdoor inakalaab dee yudhaneetee ate aam daapech daa ik sidhaant pes keetaa jo 1871 de pairis kamiaoon ton lai ke 20veen sadee de saare inakalaabaan dauaraan lagaataar vikaas karadaa rihaa te age vee karadaa rahegaa| mazadoor inakalaab de vigiaan dee ih buniaadee samajh hai ki aam lok aapane aap vidarohaan jree inakalaab de parraa tak age naheen vadh sakade| majdoor jamaat dee jamaatee najr ton samaajik inakalaab ik sachetan vigiaanak prakiriaa hai| lokaan dee lutt dee prakiratee, lokaan deean vakhovakh jamaataan vichalee ekataa ate virodhataaee de mool kaaranaan, poonjeevaadee paidaavaareesabandhaan, samaajik sabandhaan ate raajaneetik dtaanche noo changee tarhaan samajhe binaan ate poonjeevaadee vivasathaa dee thaan lain vaalee naveen vivasathaa dee roop rekhaa noo samajhe binaan, mazadoor inakalaab noo safal naheen banaaeaa jaa sakadaa| ik inakalaabee paarattee majdoor jamaat de hiraaval dasate de roop vich, ausadee sabh ton vadh jatheband taakat de roop vich, ausadee saravauch jathebandee ate aagoo jathebandee de roop vich, eise kam noo anjaam dindee hai|

aam lok aapane aarathik sangharashaan dauaraan jatheband hon ate sangharas karan dee mudtalee ttarening lainde han ate jathebandee dee taakat te mehatataa noo pachhaanade han| par aarathik sangharasaan dauaraan rozaroj deean paresaaneean de vich jeen vaale kiratee fauaree mangaan dee pooratee ton milan vaalee raahat de paar naheen vekh paaunde| ik maalak naal larrade hoe uh ih naheen samajh paaunde ki pooree maalakajamaat ate usadee raaj sathaa naal larre binaa samasiaa daa buniaadee hal sanbhav naheen| uh aarathik sathitee noo aapaneaap raajaneetee naal naheen jorr paaunde| poonjeevaadee samaaj dee kiratavandd vich maseen de ik puraje dee tarhaan kam karade hoe alihadagee eleeanesna de sikaar majdoor itihaas ate raajaneetee dee buniaadee sikhiaa ton door, jiaun deean maanavee haalataan ton vee vaanjhe hunde han| ajihe haalaat vich uh aapaneaap ih naheen samajh paaunde ki jadon tak unhaan dee lutt karan vaalaa paidaavaaree prabandh baniaa rahegaa udon tak siraf kujh aarathik riaaeitaanraahataan de ttukarre milade rahin

naal kujh naheen hovegaa ate paidaavaaree prabandh noo badalan daa iko ik rasataa hai us raajaneetik vivasathaa noo badalanaa jo poore aarathikasamaajik dtaanche noo banaaee rakhan ate chalaaun deean neeteean banaaundee te laagoo karadee hai| saarasankhep ih hai ki samaajik inakalaab daa savaal aapane buniaadee ate antam roop vich raajasathaa daa savaal hai | lottoo jamaataan dee raaj sathaa daa naash karake ate aapanee raaj sathaa sathaapit karake hee kiratee lok aapane hitaan de anusaaree samaajikaraajaneetik dtaanche daa niramaan ate sanchaalan kar sakade han| ih vichaar aam lokaan de aarathik sangharasaan vichon aapamuhaare paidaa naheen hundaa | isanoo sachetan jathebandak prakiriaa raaheen lokaan vich lai jaanaa hundaa hai| inakalaab deean haraaval taakataan ise kam noo anjaam dindeean han | uh lokaan de aarathik sangharasaan de naalanaal unhaan deean raajaneetik mangaan noo lai ke samachee lottoohaakam jamaat ate usadee raaj sathaa viradh sangharasaan noo jatheband karadeean han ate is prakiriaa vich inakalaabee raajaneetik sikhiaa de maadhiam naal unhaan noo lagaataar ih chetanaa dindeean han ki buniaadee ate faisalaakun savaal raaj sathaa daa savaal hai ate raajaneetik inakalaab ton binaan aarathik lutt ton mukatee sanbhav hee naheen hai| saaf hai ki inakalaab de vigiaan noo pooree tarhaan aatamasaat karanaa, ausadee sidhaantak samajh banaa lainaa samache lokaan lee sanbhav naheen ho sakadaa samaajavaadee sankaraman dauaraan poonjeevaadee kiratavandd de prabhaavaan dee samaapatee de baad hee, dimaagee kirat ate sareerak kirat de farak de kramavaar khaatame ton baad hee ih sanbhav ho sakadaa hai| ih kam inakalaab dee agavaaee karan vaalee taakat karadee hai| vishaal lokaaee vichaaradhaaraa ate inakalaabee raajaneetee de adhikaar noo sangharas de tazarabiaan de adhaar te ate inakalaabee prachaar ate sikhiaa dee madad naal pravaan karadee hai| yaanee uh falasafe ate arathashaasatar deean ddoonghaaeean vich taan naheen utar paaundee par ih jaan laindee hai ki inakalaab hee iko ik rasataa hai ate usanoo kis tarhaan anjaam ditaa jaavegaa ate aaun vaale samaaj daa dtaanchaa, paidaavaar ate raaj kaaj daa tareekaa kiho jihaa hovegaa|

eitihaas vich ajihe vee lok hoe han ate aj vee han jo ih manade rahe han ki mazadooraan noo siraf aarathik sangharash hee karanaa chaaheedaa hai jaan aarathik sangharas hee age jaa ke raajaneetik sangharas vich badal jaande han| is chintan dhaaraa noo arathavaad kihaa jaandaa rihaa hai| ise chintan ton prerit ho ke jo lok siraf ttaredd yooneeanaan jatheband karan te hee zor dinde rahe ne ate vigiaanak samaajavaad noo maaragadarashak manan vaalee paarattee banaaun dee jinmedaaree dee

sidhe jaan asadhe roop vich anadekhee karade rahe ne, aunhaan noo ttareddayooneeanavaadee kihaa jaandaa rihaa hai| jo lok mazadooraan de sangharashaan dee aapamuhaarataa ate ttaredda yooneean te hee pooraa bharosaa karake sachetan roop naal unhaan de raajaneetik paarattee banaaun de kam noo kise naa kise roop vich gairazarooree manade rahe han unhaan noo araajakataavaadeesanghavaadee de naan naal jaaniaa jaandaa hai| vigiaanak samaajavaad ne poore manakhee itihaas noo jamaateegholaan daa itihaas dasade hoe ih sapashatt keetaa ki koee vee lottoo jamaat luttee jaa rahee jamaat de hathaan vich saanteepooravak dtang naal sathaa naheen dindee| raaj sathaa kise khaas jamaat de saasanalatt noo kaaeim rakhan daa, eik khaas samaajikaaarathik dtaanche noo banaaee rakhan daa kendaree sand hai| ih taakat dee varaton karake sathaapit ate kaaeim rahindee hai ate isanoo taakat dee varaton karake hee nashatt keetaa jaa sakadaa hai ate naveean jamaataan de hitaan noo pooraa karan vaalee naveen raaj sathaa kaaeim keetee jaa sakadee hai| aj ajihe khabepakhee duneean vich bahut han jo taakat dee varaton karake raaj sathaa noo nastt karake naveen raaj sathaa banaaun de sidhaant dee thaan, yaanee inakalaabee badalaa dee thaan, shaanteepooran sankaraman daa sidhaant pes karade han ate sansad vich bahumat haasal karake samaajavaad liaaun daa supanaa dikhaaunde han| ajiheean saareean dhaaraavaan asal vich mazadoor andolan vich vivasathaa de ghusapaitthee dee ate poonjeevaadee vivasathaa de surakhiaa kavach dee bhoomikaa nibhaaundeean han| inhaan noo sodhavaadee jaan sajepakheemauakaaprasat kihaa jaandaa hai| aam bolachaal dee bolee vich inhaan noo sansadamaaragee khabe pakhee vee kihaa jaandaa hai| inakalaabee raajaneetee vich sajepakheemauakaaprasatee aamatauar te madhavaragee kaaeirataa ton paidaa hundee hai ate fir isade netaa burajooaa raajaneeteevaanaan vich tabadeel ho jaande han ate khulhe gadaaraan dee bhoomikaa vich aa jaande han|

mazadoor inakalaab har haalat vich inakalaabee janatak leeh te amal karadaa hai| inakalaabee janatak leeh daa matalab ih mananaa hai ki lutt jabar de shikaar lokaan noo jagaaun, laamaband ate jatheband keete binaan kise vee samaajik inakalaab noo anjaam naheen ditaa jaa sakadaa| inakalaab thorre jihe inakalaabeean duaaraa keetee jaan vaalee saajishee kaaravaaee naheen hai| isanoo thorrhe jihe lok hathiaaraband ho ke kujh lottooaan jaan netaavaan dee hatiaa karake jaan dahist paidaa karake naheen kar sakade| ih vee ik bhulekhaa hai ki inasaaf de lee kujh lokaan noo larrademarade vekh ke jaan haakam jamaataan noo dahist vich aaundaa vekh ke aam lok utth kharre honage ate inakalaab kar denage| uh ajihe lokaan pratee sradhaa bhaav rakh sakade han par isaton aapamuhaare utth ke koee bhoomikaa naheen nibhaa

sakade| inakalaab siraf raajaneetik takhataapalatt naheen hundaa| kadekade ajihaa vee hoeaa hai ki kise at dee taanaashaahee de khilaaf aam lokaan de samarathan naal kujh lokaan ne takhtaapalatt kar ditaa par kujh samaan beetan baad uh naven haakam ik khaasaadhikaaraan vaalee lottoo junddalee vich tabadeel ho ge| einakalaab dee prakiriaa jad viaapak lokaan dee sachetan pahilakadamee ate saragaram shamooleeat naal age vadhadee hai ; taan lok ise dauaraan faisale lainaa ate raajakaaj sanbhaalanaa vee sikhade han ate taan hee jaa ke inakalaab de baad sache arathaan vich lokaan dee sathaa kaaeim ho sakadee hai, lok aap aapanee kisamat daa faisalaa karan vaale ban sakade han ate naveen samaajikaaarathik vivasathaa dee sirajanaa kar paaunde han| lok hee asalee itihaasasirajanakaaree taakat han ih mananaa hee inakalaabee janatak leeh hai|

dahishatagaradee jaan maarakebaazee itihaas de paniaan te ik

sarasaree nazarakajh jrooree sabak, kujh keematee nichorr

jinhaan lokaan noo viaapak kiratee lokaan dee samoohak itihaasak taakat te sirajanasheelataa te bharosaa naheen hundaa uh lokaan noo ik gairasaragaram taakat samajhade han jaan jhundd samajhade han| unhaan dee ih samajh hundee hai ki lok aapanee mukatee aap haasal naheen karade sagon kujh thorre jihe veere inakalaabee aapaneean kaaravaaeea raaheen unhaan de mukateedaataa dee bhoomikaa nibhaaunde han| itihaas vich mazadoor inakalaab dee dhaaraa de janam ton pahilaan vee ajihe inakalaabee mauajood san jinhaan daa bharosaa lokaeinakalaab vich naheen see ate jo manade san ki thorrhejihe inakalaabee hathiaar chuk ke saajish ate dahist raaheen sathaa badalan daa udes haasal kar sakade han| faraans de 1789 de poonjeevaadee jamahooree inakalaab ton baad jadon sathaa te kaabaj burajooaazee inakalaab de ailaane hoe nishaaniaan ton pichhe hatt ke poonjeevaadee vivasathaa noo majboot karan lagee ate lokaan naal dhokhaa karan lagee taan uthe vee ajihee ik raajaneetik dhaaraa saahamane aaee jisane ik jamahooree samataavaadee samaaj dee sathaapanaa lee, lokaan noo laamaband karan dee bajaae hathiaaraband saajish ate inakalaabee dahist daa sahaaraa liaa| 19veen sadee de madh ton yoorap dee mazadoor lahir vich maarakasaengalaj duaaraa khoje ge vigiaanak samaajavaad de vichaaraan daa prachaaraprasaar hon lagaa| par vigiaanak samaajavaad de naalanaal dahishatagaradee jaan maarakebaajee dee dhaaraa vee mauajood see | faraanseesee inakalaabee ate yoottopeeaee kamiaoonisatt lee agasat balaankee ise dhaaraa de prateenidhee san| balaankee ate balaankee pantheean daa ih mananaa see ki ujaratee majdooree dee gulaamee ton manakhajaatee daa chhuttakaaraa

mazadooraan de jamaateesangharash raaheen naheen sagon budheejeeveean dee chhottee jihee ghattaginatee duaaraa rachee saajis de raanhee hovegaa| unhaan ne safal vidaroh de lee tthos haalataan noo dhiaan vich rakhan ate aam lokaan naal sabandh kaaeim karan dee bajaae thorre jihe saajis karan vaaliaan deean gupat saragarameean daa rasataa apanaaeaa| is rasate dee naakaamayaabee sk rahit see ate ajihaa hee hoeaa| roos vich 19veen sadee de nauaven dahaake vich narodavaadee lahir dee ik dhaaraa ne dahishatagaradee daa rasataa chuniaa see ate naakaamayaab hoee see| narodavaad roos dee inakalaabee jamahooree lahir vich 1860 ate 1870 de dahaakiaan vich janamee ik raajaneetik praviratee see | narodavaadee aapane aap noo samaajavaadee kahinde san, par unhaan daa samaajavaad yoottopeeaee see jis vich samaajik vikaas de kram ate prakiriaa dee koee sahee samajh naheen see| narodavaadee roos vich poonjeevaadee vikaas noo asanbhav manade san ate mazadooraan dee bajaae kisaanaan noo mukh inakalaabee taakat manade san| unhaan daa mananaa see ki roosee kisaan jaar dee nirankush sathaa noo ukhaarr ke puraane penddoo bhaaeechaare daa hee age vikaas karake samaajavaad dee sirajanaa karanage| kisaanaan noo jatheband karan vich asafal hon ton baad narodavaad dee mukh dhaaraa udaarapanthee sudhaaravaadee ban gee ate inakalaab dee bajaae siraf kujh burajooaa sudhaaraan dee mang tak sungarr ke reh gee| par ise lahir dee ik doojee dhaaraa 1879 vich narodanaaeaa volayaa de roop vich saahamane aaee| is dhaaraa ne raajaneetik sangharash dee lorr te zor ditaa| par aapane gairavigiaanak, niman poonjeevaadee madhavaragee nazaree kaaran uh saajish ate viakateegat dahist noo hee raajaneetik sangharas daa samaanarathee man baitthee| kee naakaamayaab kosisaan de baad, 1881 vich zaar alaikasaandar dee hatiaa de baad kee lokaan noo faansee ate kaid dee sajaa sunaaee gee ate bhiaanak jbar de baad narodanaaeaa volayaa deean saragarameean daa ant ho giaa|

veehaveen sadee vich basateean vich jaaree kauamee mukateesangharashaan vich ziaadaatar poonjeevaadee jamahooreeat ate majdoor jamaat dee agavaaee vaalee lokajamahooreeat deean raajaneetik dhaaraavaan kramavaar burajooaajee ate majdoor jamaat dee agavaaee vich, kauamee mukateesangharash te aapane prabhaav de lee sangharas karadeean disadeean han| par isade naalanaal bahute desaan vich ik nimanapoonjeevaadee paitteeburajooaa jaan madhavaragee inakalaabee dhaaraa vee harakat vich disadee hai| ih dhaaraa inakalaabeedahistagarad dhaaraa see jo kauamee mukatee, jamahooree ganaraaj dee sathaapanaa ate kadeekadee samaajavaad tak noo vee aapanaa

tteechaa ailaanadee see, par is tteeche dee praapatee lee is dhaaraa deean gupat inakalaabee jathebandeean kisaanaan ate mazadooraan noo jatheband karan dee bajaae chhotte chhotte dasatiaan deean hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean, takhataapalatt saajishaan ate dahist daa rasataa apanaaundeean san | isadaa kaaran dahistagaradee jaan maarakebaajee de jamaatee charatar vich mauajood hai|

dahishatagaradee asal vich nimanapoonjeevaadee jaan madhavaragee inakalaabee praviratee hai| madhavarag vich vichaale kharree poonjavaadee samaaj dee ik ajihee jamaat hai jisadaa sabh ton uparalaa hisaa taan vadde poonjeepateean de ttukarrakhor prasaasak, budheejeevee, raajaneetik prateenidhee, sidhaantakaar aad de roop vicha dee bhoomikaa nibhaaundaa hai ; par vichakaaralaa te hetthalaa hisaa poonjee dee luttamaar ton dukhee rahindaa hai| aradh jageeroobasateearadh basatee samaajaan vich ih madhavarag poonjeevaadee saamaraajavaadee lutt de naal hee jageeroo lutt daa vee shikaar see ate kauamee mukatee, jamahooree ganaraaj dee sathaapanaa ate samaajavaad daa haamee see | poonjeevaadee lutt is madhavarag noo samaajavaad de tteeche de nerre liaa ke kharrhaa kar dindee hai ate isade sabh ton raiddeekal tataan noo inakalaabee badalaa daa haamee banaa dindee hai| par ih inakalaab ih madhavaragee inakalaabee aapane boote hee pooraa kar lainaa chaahunde han| viaapak kiratee lokaan tepratakh paidaavaaree jamaat teausadee pahilakadamee ate sirajanaatamikataa te unhaan noo bharosaa naheen hundaa kiaunk paidaavaaree kirat ton uh vaanjhe hunde han, luttee hoee jamaat hon de baavajood burajooaa kiratavandd de bane samaaj vich dimaagee kirat karan vaale daa khaas adhikaar te khaas darajaa unhaan noo haasal hundaa hai ate pratakh paidaavaaree jamaataan noo neeveen nazar naal vekhanaa jaan avishavaas karanaa unhaan daa jamaatee sansakaar hundaa hai| is lee lokaan dee bajaae uh aapane aap noo lokaan de mukateedaataa ate iko ik inakalaabee taakat de roop vich vekhade han| paidaavaaree prakiriaa naal pratakh jurre naa hon karake ih madhavaragee inakalaabee avivahaarak vee hunde han| tthos haalataan ate raaj sathaa dee bhauatikaaatamik taakat baare unhaan daa mulankan ikadam sekhachaleenumaa hundaa hai ate ise lee uh samajhade han ki gupat saajisaan, torraforr, eidharaudhar hathiaaraband dasatiaan deean hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean ate dahishat duaaraa uh haakam jamaataan noo sathaa chhaddan lee majaboor kar denage | pratakh paidaavaar ton nikharree hoee ih jamaat subhaa ton hee avivahaarak ate jaladabaaz hundee hai ate turatafurat inakalaab kar den daa maasoomapavatara bharam inhaan dee fitarat hundaa hai| ihee bharam dahishatagaradee jaan maarakebaajee dee kaarajasedh de roop vich saahamane aaundaa rihaa hai; aj vee aa rahaa hai ate age vee aaundaa rahegaa|

bhaarat vich inakalaabee dahishatagaradee dee dhaaraa 20veen sadee de shuroo ton hee yugaantaraanusheelan aad gupat inakalaabee jathebandeean de roop vich mauajood see| kiaunk bhaaratee madhavarag ik basateevaadee samaajik vivasathaa de garabh chon paidaa hoeaa see ate yoorap dee taraan punarajaagaranaprabodhan ton paidaa hoe maanavavaad, jamahooreeat ate bhauatikavaadee tarakasheelataa dee vichaarak viraasat isanoo gurrhatee vich naheen milee see, eise lee bhaarat de dahishatagarad inakalaabeean dee pahilee peerrhee kol ik jamahooree ganaraaj sathaapit karan daa sapastt tteechaa vee naheen see| unhaan dee nazar ateetamukhee ate murrasurajeeteevaadee see ate dharam nirapakh hon dee bajaae uh dhaaramik tuasab naal grasat san| inhaan pichhaakharree vichaaraan de baavajood, basateevaadee gulaamee daa virodh karan ate aapaneean kaaravaaeean naal lokaan noo prerit karan de kaaran, aapane samen vich unhaan dee bhoomikaa itihaasak roop ton agaanhavadhoo see| fir haualeehaualee bhaarat dee inakalaabee lahir vich inakalaabee jamahooree vichaaraan daa pravesh hoeaa| gadar paarattee ate hindusataan ripabalikan aaramee de inakalaabeean ne amareekee te faraanseesee burajooaa jamahooree inakalaabaan de aadarashaan ton khaas preranaa lee ate 1917 de roosee samaajavaadee inakalaab ton baad samaajavaadee vichaaraan daa vee unhaan te prabhaav piaa| hindusataan soshalisatt ripabaleekan aisosiesn aich. ais. aar. e. daa dauar ik mehatavapooran sankaraman daa dauar see| aich. ais. aar. e. de nauajavaan inakalaabeean ne bhagat singh dee agavaaee vich, naa siraf kauameemukatee de naal hee samaajavaad noo aapanaa aakharee tteechaa ailaaniaa, sagon dahishatagarad hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean daa raah chhadd ke viaapak kisaanamazadoor lokaaee noo jatheband karan dee janatak leeh dee soch dee disaa vich vee uh age vadhe| par aazaad, bhagat singh, sukhadev, raajaguroo, bhagavateecharan voharaa, yateendaranaath daas aad modtee kaamareddaan dee shahaadat ate hor bahutiaan dee grifataaree de baad ih lahir khindd gee | 1930 de dahaake vich aich. ais. aar. e. de inakalaabeean daa vaddaa hisaa bhaarat dee kamiaoonisatt lahir vich shaamal ho giaa|

faansee charrhan ton pahilaan, jelh vich ddoonghaa adhiain karade hoe bhagat singh inakalaabee dahishatagarad sedh dee asafalataa noo changee taraan samajh chuke see ate maarakasavaad noo pravaan karake inakalaabee janatak leeh de zoradaar haamee ban chuke san| jelh vich likhe ge aapane kee lekhaan ate vidiaaratheean nauajavaanaan de naan bheje ge sunehiaan vich unhaan ne baarabaar ih likhiaa see ki nauajavaan inakalaabeean noo naven sire ton majdoor inakalaab de tteeche noo samarapit ik haraaval inakalaabee paarattee banaaunee hovegee ate gupat saajisaan

ate hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean dee bajaae unhaan noo viaapak mazadooraankisaanaan noo jagaaunaa ate jatheband karanaa hovegaa| bhagat singh ne aapane aakharee mehatavapooran dasataavej vich inakalaabee progaraam daa navaan khararraa pesh karade hoe dahistagaradee dee jo alochanaa pes keetee see uh aj vee prasangak hai| is dasataavej vich bhagat singh ne hathiaaraband inakalaab dee jroorat noo saveekaar karade hoe vee janatak leeh laagoo karade hoe majdooraankisaanaan noo jatheband karan te zor ditaa hai| unhaan ne saaf likhiaa hai ki inakalaabee jeevan de shuroo de kujh dinaan dee bajaae, naa taan main dahishatagarad haan ate naa hee see; ate mainoo pooraa yakeen hai ki is taraan de tareekiaan ton aseen kujh vee haasal naheen kar sakade | age uh likhade han banb daa rasataa 1905 ton chaliaa aa rihaa hai ate inakalaabee bhaarat te ih ik daradanaak ttipanee hai| ...dahishatagaradee saadde samaaj vich inakalaabee chintan dee pakarr dee kamee daa sittaa hai ; jaan ik pachhataavaa| ise tarhaan ih aapanee asafalataa noo pravaan karanaa vee hai|.... saare deshaan vich isadaa itihaas asafalataa daa itihaas hai faraans, roos, jaramanee vich, balakaan deshaan vich, sapen vich har jaghaa isadee ihee kahaanee hai| isadee haar de beej isade vich hee hunde han|

mazadoor inakalaab dee dhaaraa vich dahishatagaradeekhabepakhee

maarakebaajee | bhattakaavaan de do siresajee mauakaaprasatee ate khabepakhee

maarakebaajee| sansaar kamiaoonisatt lahir ate bhaaratee kamiaoonisatt lahir

de kujh tazarabe | nakasalabaarree khabe pakhee dhaaraa vich khabepakhee

maarakebaajee ate sajepakhee bhattakaa|

aupar is gal dee charachaa keetee jaa chukee hai ki aseen saamaraajavaad ate mazadoor inakalaabaan de itihaasak yug vich jee rahe haan ate majdoor inakalaab daa vigiaan inakalaabee janatak leeh daa pakh laindaa hai| uh thorrhe jihe lokaan dee kurabaanee dee bhaavanaa, bahaadaree ate saajish te dahistagarad kaaravaaeean de sahaare naheen, sagon viaapak lokaan noo jagaaun ate jatheband karake burajooaa raaj sathaa noo ukhaarr suttan dee gal karadaa hai| par mazadoor inakalaab dee dhaaraa vich vee madhavaragee inakalaabavaad dee praviratee hameshaan ton mauajood rahee hai| madhavaragee inakalaabavaad daa ih bhattakaa kahinee vich vigiaanak samaajavaad jaan maarakasavaad dee duhaaee dinde hoe vee viaapak lokaan noo jatheband karan dee bajaae, tthos haalaataan daa khiaal keete binaan hee, turatafurat inakalaab noo nepare chaarrhan lee hathiaaraband dasatiaan deean hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean noo,

saajish ate dahist dee yudhaneetee noo hee amal vich liaaundaa hai| ih puraanee dahisgaradee jaan maarakebaajee daa hee ik navaan roop hai ate kiaunk ih kamiaoonisatt hon daa daavaa karadaa hai, eis lee isanoo khabepakhee maarakebaajee ate atakhabe pakh daa naan ditaa jaandaa hai| upar aseen khabepakhee lahir vich sajepakhee mauakaaprasat bhattakaavaan dee gal keetee hai| khabepakhee maarakebaajee dooje sire daa bhattakaa hai ; eise lee eisanoo khabepakhee mauakaaprasatee vee kihaa jaandaa hai| khabepakhee mauakaaprasatee sangharash de hetthale roopaan val dhiaan naa de ke manamarazee naal sidhe sangharas de sabh ton uche ate faisalaakun roop hathiaaraband sangharas noo apanaaun vich yakeen rakhadee hai ate viaapak lokaan dee pahil kadamee, shamooleeat ate sahimatee dee kamee vich hathiaaraband dasatiaan deean kaaravaaeean de roop vich isanoo anjaam dindee hai| khabepakhee maarakebaajee aamatauar te aarathik sangharash noo hee arathavaad ate ttaredd yooneean kaaravaaeean noo hee ttareddayooneeanavaad dasake khaarij kar dindee hai| aam lokaan noo jatheband karan de lee keeteean jaan vaaleean saareean kaaravaaeean ate sangharas de hetthale roopaan noo uh sodhavaad ate sajepakhee daa lebal chipakaa ke khaarij kar dindee hai| maarakasavaad sansad de rasate raaheen mazadoor jamaat dee sathaa dee sathaapanaa de sajepakhee vichaar noo taan sire ton khaarij kar dindaa hai, par inakalaabee vichaaraan de prachaar ate poonjeevaadee vivasathaa de paradaafaash lee kise burajooaa jamahooree des vich haalaat hon te, daa pech de roop vich burajooaa sansadee chonaan ate sansad de manch de isatemaal noo sahee dasadaa hai| par khabepakhee maarakebaajee isanoo yudhaneetee daa savaal dasadee hai te kise vee haal vich sansadee chonaan vich hisedaaree noo hee sansadavaad jaan sajepakhee mauakaapasatee ailaanade hoe is savaal te pooree taraan baaeekaattavaadee rukh apanaaundee hai| nichorr de tauar te, khabepakhee maarakebaajee raajaneetee dahishatagarad raajaneetee hai| ih mazadoor jamaatee raajaneetee de makhauatte vaalee madhavaragee inakalaabavaad dee raajaneetee hai| maaozetung ne khabepakhee maarakebaajee ate sajepakhee mauakaaprasatee de charatar deean kujh vishestaaeean noo inhaan sbadaan vich saaf pes keetaa hai

jekar aseen lokaan de jaagan ton pahilaan hee pahilakadamee karaange, taan ih maarakebaajee hovegee| jekar aseen lokaan dee marazee de ulatt koee kam karan lee usadee agavaaee karan dee jd keetee, taan aseen nishache hee haar jaavaange| je aseen lokaan duaaraa age vadhan dee mang te vee age naheen vadhaange taan ih sajee mauakaaprasatee hovegee|

pooree duneean de lagabhag saare mazadoor inakalaabaan vich samensamen te sajepakhee mauakaaprasatee ate khabepakhee maarakebaajee deean pravirateean vaaree

vaaree sir chukadeean raheean han ate inhaan noo khoonje laa ke hee mazadoor inakalaab age vadh sakan vich safal hunde rahe han| eih doven hee madhavaragee pravirateean han| ik madhavarag dee sudhaaravaadee praviratee hai, jo khabepakhee inakalaabee lahir noo gandhalaa karake burajooaa jamaat dee sevaa vich laa denaa chaahundee hai| doojee madhavaragee inakalaabee praviratee hai, jo khabepakhee inakalaabee lahir noo tteechaa rahit ate asafal banaa ke lokaan vich niraashaa daa maahaual banaaundee hai ate is taraan, saareean inakalaabee shubhaeichhaavaan ate kurabaaneean de baavajood, baaharamukhee tauar te haakam jamaataan dee tteechaapooratee vich hee madadagaar banadee hai| kise vee poonjeevaadee samaaj vich sudhaar ate tabadeelee dee ichhaa rakhan vaaleean madhavaragee jamaataan dee mauajoodagee ate mazadoor inakalaabaan dee ik ddaavaanddol sahaaeik jamaat de roop vich madhavarag dee mauajoodagee de kaaran, subhaavik tauar te mazadoor inakalaab deean haraaval taakataan dee raajaneetee ate vichaaradhaaraa vich vee madhavarag dee raajaneetee ate vichaaradhaaraa dee ghusapaitth hundee hai ate inhaan viradh lagaataar sangharash dee prakiriaa majdoor inakalaab dee safalataa dee ik buniaadee garanttee hundee hai|

ajihaa vee aam tauar te dekhan vich aaundaa rihaa hai ki khabepakhee maarakebaajee dee nimanapoonjeevaadee laaeen haar jaan ate pitt jaan ton baad aapane aap noo badal ke sajepakhee mauakaaprasatee dee niman poonjeevaadee laaeen ban jaandee hai ate ih vee hundaa hai ki kadeekadee khabepakhee maarakebaajee aapane asalee charatar te paradaa paaun lee rasamee tauar te kujh janatak kaaravaaeean karadee hai ate tad khabepakhee ate sajepakhee mauakaaprasatee dee ajeebo gareeb khicharree daa ik adabhut namoonaa vekhan noo miladaa hai| kiaunk inhaan dohaan pravirateean daa buniaadee jamaateecharatar iko hee hundaa hai is lee ajihe ajeebogareeb samaagam vich asal vich kujh vee ajeeb jaan hairaaneejanak naheen hundaa| akasar ih vee hundaa hai ki khabepakhee maarakebaajee dee koee ik dhaaraa khindd jaandee hai jaan sajepakh dee dishaa vich chalee jaandee hai ate fir usadee thaan khabepakhee maarakebaajee dee koee doojee dhaaraa lai laindee hai|

roosee inakalaab ate cheenee inakalaab dee pooree vikaas prakiriaa vich khabepakhee ate sajepakhee bhattakaa lagaataar, eik ton baad ik sir chukade rahe ate inhaan noo haraa ke hee inakalaab age vadhan vich safal ho sake| antararaashattaree kamiaoonisatt lahir vich vee sahee dhaaraa inhaan pravirateean viradh lagaataar sangharas karadee rahee| doojee inttaranaisnal vich haavee saje pakhee mauakaaprasataan khilaaf lainin ne binaan kise samajhauate de sangharas chalaaeaa ate akatoobar

einakalaab ton baad yoorap de kujh deshaan vich jadon khabepakhee maarakebaajee de bhattakaa ne sir chukiaa taan usade viradh sangharas vich vee unhaan ne koee riaaeit naheen varatee| maaojetung dee agavaaee vich cheen dee kamiaoonisatt paarattee daa amal vee ajihaa hee rihaa|

bhaarat dee kamiaoonisatt lahir daa itihaas isaton kujh vakharaa rihaa hai| shuroo ton hee ithon dee kamiaoonisatt paarattee daa vichaaradhaarak adhaar kamazor rihaa ate ih sajepakhee ate maarakebaaj bhattakaavaan vich ddoladee rahee| pee. see. joshee de janaral sakatar hon dauaraan paarattee sajepakhee bhattakaavaan daa shikaar rahee ate dtukaven inakalaabee haalaataan vich pahilakadamee ate sahee faisale lain ton khunjhadee rahee| raajaneetik azaadee de baad de saalaan vich, bee. ttee. ranadeeve de janaral sakatar hon dauaraan paarattee ne kujh samen lee maarakebaajee dee laaeen farree, jisadee haar de baad kamiaoonisatt lahir noo ddoonghaa dhakaa lagiaa| telangaanaa kisaan sangharash dee haar de baad pooree paarattee hee sodhavaadee ate sansadamaaragee ho gee| vichaaradhaaraa ton bhattakaa dee sathitee akheer vich vichaaradhaaraa noo pooree tarhaan chhadd den dee sathitee vich badal gee ate paarattee daa jamaatee khaasaa hee badal giaa| lokaan vich kam karan vaale aam kaarakun ddoonghee niraashaa de sikaar san ; par unhaan deean inakalaabee bhaavanaavaan mauajood san | bhaakapaa vich jadon futt pee ate 1964 vich bhaakapaa maarakasavaadee jaan maakapaa banee taan kiaunk ih naveen paarattee bhaakapaa noo sodhavaadee das rahee see ate kujh raiddeekal tevar apanaa rahee see, eis lee safaan vich kujh umeedaan paidaa hoeean| par chhetee hee ih saaf ho giaa ki bhaakapaa maarakasavaadee daa rasataa vee sajepakhee mauakaaprasatee daa hee rasataa hai ate inhaan paaratteean de matabhed vichaaradhaaraa ate jamaateekhaase de naheen sagon siraf kujh neeteean de hee han|

eih samaan see jad pooree duneean vich kharushachev de sodhavaad de virudh cheenee kamiaoonisatt paarattee de sangharas daa sor see ate cheen vich vee sajepakhee mauakaaprasatee viradh sangharas proletaaree sabhiaachaarak inakalaab 196667 de mahaanvisafott daa roop lai chukaa see| bhaarat de khabepakhee kaarakunaan te vee isadaa prerak prabhaav pai rihaa see| ise samen, 1967 vich pachhamee bangaal de daarajeeling zilhe de nakasalabaarree ilaake vich ik prachandd kisaanaubhaar futt piaa| nakasalabaarree kisaan sangharash maakapaa dee daarajeeling zilhaa kamettee de jathebandak kaanoo saaniaal, jangal santhaal aad dee agavaaee vich jatheband hoeaa see; par usanoo kuchalan vich bangaal dee mauajoodaa sarakaar ate us vich shaamal maakapaa ne jotee baasoo kol hee greh ate pulis vibhaaga koee rooriaaeit naheen

varatee| maakapaa leeddaraship daa sodhavaadee khaasaa hun ikadam nangaa ho chukiaa see| nakasalabaarree kisaanaubhaar ne sodhavaad ton faisalaakun torravichhorraa karake safaan noo ik naveen inakalaabee paarattee banaaun dee disaa vich prerit keetaa ate is pakhon usadaa itihaasak mehatav see| maakapaa ton add ho ke inakalaabee safaan poore des vich garapaan vich jatheband hon lageean, jinhaan naal sanparak karake kul bhaarat padhar dee ik inakalaabee kamiaoonisatt paarattee banaaun dee dishaa vich age vadhan lee ik kul bhaarat taalamel kamettee banaaee gee| par ih prakiriaa vichaale hee ruk gee| sataaraan saalaan de sodhavaad ton baahar aa ke ik naveen surooaat aje hoee hee see ki khabepakhee maarakebaajee ne pooree prakiriaa noo hee galat raah te paa ditaa| nakasalabaarree kisaan ghol vich janatak leeh laagoo karan vaale sathaanak jathebandak aapanee vichaaradhaarak kamazoree kaaran usanoo age naheen vadhaa sake ate akheer unhaan ne chaaroomajoomadaar dee dahishatagarad laaeen de age godde ttek dite| chaaroo majoomadaar isaton pahilaan maakapaa de daarajeeling zilhe de sakatar sana| aandharaa de kamiaoonisatt inakalaabee ddee. vee. raao naagaa reddee garapa kiaunk inakalaabee janatak leeh de haamee san, eis lee nihaaeit ikatarafaa ate nauakarashaahaanaa dtang naal kamiaoonisatt inakalaabeean dee taalamel kamettee ne unhaan noo kadt ke baahar kar ditaa|

1970 vich bhaakapaa maa. le. banee, par ih naveen paarattee janatak leeh dee bajaae dahishatagaradee dee laaeen te gatthit hoee | chaaroomajoomadaar dee khabepakhee maarakebaaz laaeen nakasalabaarree ton baad shreekaakulam vich aapane poore rangaroop vich saahamane aaee| asal vich is dasitagaradee daa roop atiant bhadaa see| chaaroomajoomadaar ne kise vee tarhaan deean janatakajathebandeean banaaun jaan kaanoonee daaeire vich sangharas jaan lok sangharas de aikasnaan noo hee sodhavaad ailaan ditaa| ttareddayooneean morache noo pooree taraan chhadd ke inakalaabee dhaaraa de samarathan vich kharre sanatee majdooraan dee vaddee abaadee noo sodhavaadeeanttareddayooneeanavaadeean de bharose chhadd ditaa giaa| chaaroomajoomadaar ne jamaateedushamanaan de safaae dee laaeen noo poore zorashor naal laagoo keetaa| paarattee safaan saahamane ikoek mehatavapooran kam see, chhottechhotte hathiaaraband dasate banaa ke bhoomaalakaan, soodakhoraan ate bhrishatt zaalam sarakaaree adhikaareean dee hatiaa karanaa| ih viakateegat dahistagaradee daa ik atiant bhadaavigarriaa roop see| pinddaan vich jaaree aikashanaan daa visataar jadon shiree dahistagaradee de roop vich hoeaa taan isadaa divaaleeaapan hor vadhere nangaa ho giaa| viaapak lokaan dee pahilakadamee te samarathan dee kamee vich dahishatagarad kaaravaaeean karan vaale dasate nikharrade ge ate raaj sathaa

noo barabar daman daa changaa mauakaa mil giaa jisade kalaave vich aam gareebaan dee viaapakaabaadee vee aa gee| dahishatagarad laaeen ik ton baad ik kee khetaraan vich laagoo hoee ate zabaradaabe ton baad pittadee chalee gee| hun paarattee de vich is laaeen de virodh vich aavaajaan utthan lageean par harek ajihee avaaj noo dabaa ditaa giaa| isade baavajood paarattee dee ekataa kaaeim naheen reh sakee| 1972 vich chaaroo majoomadaar dee mauat ton pahilaan hee paarattee vich ttuttakhinddaa daa silasilaa shuroo ho chukiaa see| 1975 vich aimarajainsee laagoo hon ton pahilaan hee, lokaan ton nikharree hoee lahir noo raajakee dahishatagaradee yaanee sarakaaree daman chakara ne jhootthe mukaabaliaan, jelaan vich tashadad ate hatiaavaan, farajee mukadamiaan ate bahute aagooaan ate pramakh jathebandakaan dee griftaaree de zaree kamajor karan vich koee kasar naheen chhaddee see| koee vee inakalaabee lahir jekar lokaan vich aapaneean ddoongheean jarrhaan jamaa lave taan raaj sathaa daa bhiaanak ton bhiaanak daman chakar vee usanoo tabaah naheen kar sakadaa| par dahishatagarad laaeen kiaunk jathebandee noo lokaan ton nikherr dindee hai, eise lee raajasataa daman chakar de hathakandde raaheen us naal najatth lain vich kaamayaab ho jaandee hai|

bhaarat dee kamiaoonisatt inakalaabee lahir vich ttuttabhaj ate khinddaa daa jo silasilaa saintee saal pahilaan shuroo hoeaa see, auh kee mauakaaprasat ekataavaan ate futtaan chon langhade hoe aj tak jaaree hai| isadee visataarapooravak charachaa ithe saaddaa vishaa naheen hai| par mool visaa, yaanee dahishatagarad laaeen de charatar ate isade nateejiaan noo changee tarhaan samajhan lee kamiaoonisatt inakalaabee lahir dee sathitee baare sootar vajon kujh charachaa zarooree hai| jinhaan kamiaoonisatt inakalaabee jathebandeean ne dahistagarad laaeen naalon hauansale naal faisalaakun torr vichhorraa karan dee bajaae galateean noo pichhale daravaaje ton, haualeehaualee karake ttheek kar lain daa ate ttaakeebaazee daa rasataa apanaaeaa, auh inchaeinch khisakade hoe hun sajepakhee bhattakaavaan de dooje sire te jaa puje han| inhaan vich kujh taan bhaakapaamaakapaa jiheean sodhavaadee paaratteean dee laaeen vich jaa baitthe han ate baakee ziaadaatar, kujh agepachhe karake ise laaeen vich lage hoe han| chaaroomajoomadaar dee dahishatagarad laaeen de pitt jaan ton baad bhaakapaa maa. le. libaresna garap ne fir zor sor naal ise laaeen noo age vadhaaun dee kosis keetee, par fir ih laaeen pitt gee| 1980 de baad is garap ne bharapoor leepaapotee karade hoe aapanee vichaaradhaarak pozeeshan vich naattakee badalaa keete ate dahistagaradee de ttoe ton nikal ke sidhee sansadee raajaneetee dee khadd vich jaa ddigee| baakee jo jathebandeean sajepakhee bhattakaa deean sikaar

han, auh kujh rasamee kavaaeidaan ate arathavaadeesodhavaadee saragarameean raaheen aapane jiaunde hon daa pramaan dindeean rahindeean han| bhaakapaa maa. le. libareshana garap de sansadamaaragee hon tak dahistagarad laaeen de mukh prachaarak de roop vich bhaakapaa maa. le. peepalaz vaara garap saahamane aa chukiaa see| kujh hor khabepakhee maarakebaaj jathebandeean naal isadee ekataa de baad dahishatagarad laaeen de dharuveekaran dee prakiriaa aapane anjaam tak jaa pujee ate aj bhaakapaa maaovaadee is laaeen dee prateenidh jathebandee de roop vich, desh de kujh hisiaan vich prabhaavee roop vich saragaram hai|

bhaarat dee kamiaoonisatt inakalaabee lahir dee mool samasiaa noo do hisiaan vich vandd ke dekhiaa jaa sakadaa hai| pahilee hai vichaaradhaaraa dee samasiaa ate doojee hai inakalaab de galat progaraam dee samasiaa| kamiaoonisatt lahir vich vichaaradhaarak kamazoree daa ik lamaa itihaas rihaa hai, eisade kaaran lahir hameshaan hee khabepakhee maarakebaajee ate sajepakhee mauakaaprasatee de do siriaan vichakaar jhooladee rahee hai| doojee samasiaa de mool vich vee vichaaradhaarak kamazoree hee mool kaaran hai| bhaaratee samaaj de jamaateesabandhaan noo samajh ke inakalaab daa sahee progaraam mithan dee bajaae bhaarat dee kamiaoonisatt leeddarasip hamesaan ton antararaasttaree leeddarasip ate safal inakalaab kar chukeean paaratteean daa moonh takadee rahee hai| nakasalabaarree sangharas ton paidaa hoee inakalaabee dhaaraa dee leeddarasip ne vee ajihaa hee keetaa| bhaarat de vikaasamaan poonjeevaadee utapaadan sabandhaan daa adhiain karake inakalaab deean dusman ate dosat jamaataan daa, einakalaab deean sahibhaagee jamaataan de saanjhe morache daa ate inakalaab dee yudhaneetee ate rasataa niradhaarit karan dee bajaae is leeddaraship ne bhaaratee samaaj noo vee inakalaab ton pahilaan de cheen varagaa aradh jageerooaradhabasateevaadee man liaa ate cheenee nav jamahooree inakalaab de progaraam noo hoobahoo man liaa| asal vich inakalaab de sahee progaraam dee lorr hee taan hundee hai jad lokaan deean vakhareeanvakhareean jamaataan noo unhaan deean mangaan te laamaband karanaa hove ate unhaan daa saanjhaa morachaa banaaunaa hove| jamaatee dushamanaan de safaae dee laaeen ate aarathikaraajaneetik sangharasaan de vakharevakhare roopaan noo apanaae binaan sidhaa hathiaaraband sangharas chherr den dee laaeen noo inakalaab de progaraam dee asal vich zaroorat hee naheen see| ise taraan kujh arathavaadasodhavaadee kavaaeidaan karade rahin vaale saje pakhee mauakaaprasataan de lee is gal daa koee matalab naheen hundaa ki inakalaab daa progaraam kee hai, ate sahee hai jaan galat hai| par fir vee jiharreean kamiaoonisatt inakalaabee jathebandeean ne kise had tak ik galat

progaraam noo laagoo karan dee koshis keetee, auh asal roop vich jamaateesahiyog dee laaeen te chale ge ate is abhiaas dee lagaataarataa ne samaan beetan magaron unhaan dee vichaaradhaarak pozeeshan vich mauajood bhattakaavaan noo vadhaaun vich ik jrooree bhoomikaa nibhaaee hai| ik udaaharan naal ih gal saaf ho jaavegee| bhaarat vich kramavaar prakiriaa vich poonjeevaadee bhoomeesudhaar deean neeteean te amal ton baad zameen dee maalakee daa savaal hun hal ho chukaa hai ate pinddaan vich vee hun poonjee ate kirat dee virodhataaee pradhaan ho chukee hai| pinddaan vich dhanee kisaan hun manddee ate munaafe lee paidaavaar karade han ate majdooraan ton ilaavaa unhaan chhotte ate nimanamadhavaragee kisaanaan naal vee unhaan deean virodhataaeean dushamanaanaa ban chukeean han jinhaan dee khetee uh poonjee dee taakat de dam te harrapade rahinde han| par jamahooree inakalaab de bhoomeeprogaraam anusaar vadde ate uchamadhavaragee maalak kisaanaan noo vee naal lain lee, bhaarat deean ziaadaatar kamiaoonisatt jathebandeean khetee dee laagat ghattaaun ate kheteeautapaadaan de laabhakaaree bhaavaan lee sangharash karade han jo mool roop vich munaafaakhor maalak kisaanaan deean jamaatee mangaan han ate majdooraan de jamaatee hitaan de ikadam viradh han| ise taraan, bhaaratee poonjeepatee jamaat daa har hisaa aj saamaraajavaad daa jooneear paarattanar ban ke sansaar poonjeevaadee taanebaane vich fitt ho chukiaa hai| par kauamee jamahooree inakalaab de progaraam de hisaab naal poonjeepatee jamaat de kise ik hise noo raashattareecharatar vaalaa manan dee zid kee maa. le. jathebandeean noo asal roop vich jamaateesahiyogavaadee pojeesn te lijaa ke kharraa kar dindee hai| progaraam dee galat samajh asal vich jamaatee sahiyogavaadee khaase tak pahunchaa dindee hai, jisadee lagaataarataa vichaaradhaarak bhattakaa noo vadhaaundee hai yaanee vichaaradhaarak kamazoree ik sahee progaraam taia karan vich rukaavatt banadee hai ate fir ik galat progaraam te amal vichaaradhaarak bhattakaavaan noo mazaboot banaaundaa hai| eiho kaaran hai ki aandharaa ate panjaab de jinhaan inakalaabeean ne chaaroomajoomadaar dee dahishatagarad laaeen daa virodh keetaa see, auh vee progaraam dee galat samajh kaaran aj jarrhataa ate sajepakhee mauakaaprasat bhattakaavaan de shikaar han| nakasalabaarree sangharas ton futtee dhaaraa vich nikaleean bas kujh hee skateean han jo samaajavaadee inakalaab de sahee progaraam ate inakalaabee janatak leeh de aadhaar te age vadhan lee koshisaan kar raheean han| par aj deean prateekool haalataan vich, zaahir hai ki unhaan daa rasataa lamaa, bahut hee mushakal ate behad chunauateepooran hovegaa|

bhaakapaa maaovaadee daa akhauatee maaovaad dahishatagarad raajaneetee de

paracham te janatak leeha de velabootte|

akhauatee maaovaadeean dee divaaleea vichaaradhaaraa;

katthamalaavaadee progaraam ate shekh chilee de supaniaan varagee kraanteeyojanaa |

khair aseen dahishatagarad laaeen dee charachaa te vaapas aaunde haan | chaaroo majoomadaar dee puraanee dahishatagarad laaeen noo hee aj bhaakapaa maaovaadee kujh chalaakee ate chaturaaee pooran fer badal naal laagoo kar rahee hai| ih ik viddanbanaa hee hai ki ih jathebandee aapane aap noo maaovaadee kahindee hai, jad ki maaozetung inakalaabee janatak leeh de mahaan prayogakarataa ate sajepakhee te khabepakhee mauakaaprasatee de kattarr virodhee san|

eih jathebandee kheteebaarree de mukh maidaanee khetaraan vich asafalataa ton bad, einhee dinee door de jangalaanpahaarraan de kujh aadivaaseean dee vadh abaadee vaale khetaraan vich hathiaaraband sangharash dee aapanee laaeen noo is daave naal laagoo kar rahee hai ki bhaaratee inakalaab hun hathiaaraband sangharas daa roop lain de uchere parraa vich praves kar chukaa hai| par pooree sathitee te jadon aseen nazar maarade haan taan is laaeen daa divaaleeaapan ikadam ujaagar ho jaandaa hai| lagabhag pichhale do dahaakiaan vich tejee naal hoe poonjeevaadee vikaas ton baad bhaarat de pinddaanshahiraan dee kul majdooraaradh majdoor abaadee dee janasankhiaa aj 55 karorr ton vee kujh upar pahunch rahee hai| eis abaadee vich bhaakapaa maaovaadee dee pahunchapakarr naa de baraabar hai| pinddaan vich poonjee dee maar naal har saal karorraan dee sankhiaa vich visathaapit ho rahe kisaan lagaataar unhaan udayogik mazadooraan dee laaeen vich shaamal ho rahe han, jinhaan dee chetanaa unat takanaalojee vaale paidaavaareekamaan vich hisedaaree de kaaran unat hai| par uh udaareekarananajeekaran deean ghor mazadooravirodhee neeteean de is dauar vich vee tthekaa jaan dihaarreedaar majdoor de roop vich kaarakhaaniaan vich 50 60 rupe dee dihaarree te dasadas baarhaanbaaraan ghantte hadd bhanaveen mihanat kar rahe han| eis inakalaabee sanbhaavanaa naal bharapoor udayogik mazadoor abaadee vich bhaakapaa maaovaadee daa koee kam jaan adhaar naheen hai| shahiree te penddoo madhavarag de ate daramiaane kisaanaan dee hetthalee parat poonjee dee maar naal lagaataar tabaah ho rahee hai ate ih poonjeevaadee vivasathaa vich aapanaa koee bhavakh naheen vekhadee| eis abaadee noo vee jatheband karan dee bhaakapaa maaovaadee dee koee mehatavapooran koshis naheen hai| aunjh chaaroo majoomadaar de samen dee dahishatagaradee ton add, bhaakapaa

maaovaadee aapanee laaeen noo inakalaabee janatak leeh dee laaeen sidh karan lee vidiaaratheeanauajavaanaan, mazadooraan, madhavarag ate kisaanaan vichakaar janatak jathebandeean banaake janatakakaaravaaeean karan de tath de sakadee hai, par sachaaee kee hai eis paarattee deean saareean akhauatee janatak jathebandeean, janatak jathebandeean naheen sagon paarattee deean morachaa jathebandeean de roop vich, sagon usaton vee vadh ke, paarattee deean kaanoonee shaakhaavaan vaang kam karadeean han| ih vakhavakh jamaataantabakiaan noo amal vich unhaan deean jamaatee mangaan de kise progaraam te naheen sagon sidhaa maarakasavaadalaininavaad dee vichaaradhaaraa te jatheband karade han| ih saanjhe morache te janatak jathebandeean pratee khabepakhee sankeeranataavaadee rujhaan hai jo khabepakhee maarakebaazee daa hee ik lachhan hai| einhaan deean vidiaaratheenauajavaan jathebandeean dee iko ik bhoomikaa paarattee vich nauajavaan vidaroheean de bharateekendar dee hai| unjh kujh khetaraan vich is paarattee ne udayogik mazadooraan vich kam dee vee koshis keetee, par uthe aarathik sangharash de naalanaal raajaneetik prachaarasakhiaa ate raajaneetik sangharas dee sahee janatak leeh laagoo karan dee bajaae tateetatee khabepakhee lafaazee naal inhaan ne pooree tarhaan naal bhadee arathavaadee laaeen laagoo keetee| hun ih kam siraf naan noo hee reh giaa hai| kiaunk ih jathebandee vee navajamahooree inakalaab dee gal karadee hai, eis lee is laaeen noo panjaab ate desh de kujh horanaan ilaakiaan vich laagoo karade hoe isane vee penddoo mazadooraaradh majdoor abaadee noo pooree taraan chhadd ke khetee de laagat mul ghattaaun ate laabhakaaree bhaa haasal karan dee mang utthaaee ate is taraan lottoo vadde maalak kisaanaan dee poochh ban gee| kathanee ch maarakasavaadee ate karanee ch narodavaadee hon daa ih ajeeb udaaharan hai| shahiree budheejeevee jo hing lage naa fattakarree rang chokhaa aave vaale inakalaaba samarathak hunde han, aunhaan de paisiv raiddeekalizam noo tushatt karan vaalaa dtukavaan kam unhaan noo sauanp ditaa giaa hai| uh raaj sataa de naven sefatteevaalavaan tarhaan tarhaan de ain.jee.o. pantheean, bee. ddee. sharamaa varage pichhaakharreean ate udaareekaran de murr surajeeteevaadeegaandheevaadee virodheean deean rangabarangeean jamaataan naal dharanepradarasnajalasiaan daa manch sajaa ke saamaraajavaad daa virodha karade rahinde han| shiree budheejeeveean noo lagadaa hai ki unhaan ne saamaraajavaad de virodh ate bauadhik kamaan daa morachaa binaan kise khataretakaleef de saanbhiaa hoeaa hai ate udhar jangalaan pahaarraan vich asalee kam, yaanee lok yudh taan jaaree hee hai| is tarhaan bhaakapaa maaovaadee deean janatak kaaravaaeean jaan taan khabepakhee sankeeranataavaad jaan fir sajee mauakaaprasatee daa vichatar namoonaa pesh

karadeean han| bhaakapaa maaovaadee dee dahishatagarad laaeen is arath vich chaaroomajoomadaar dee dahistagarad laaeen ton vakh hai ki isade naalanaal sajee mauakaaprasatee dee vee vichatar milaavatt mauajood hai| ih khabee ate sajee mauakaaprasatee dee vichatar, badaboodaar birayaanee paros rahee hai| khabee maarakebaajee dee laaeen pitt jaan ton baad, pooree sanbhaavanaa hai ki ih paarattee jaan isadaa koee hisaa vee bhaakapaa maa. le. libareshan dee tarhaan hee sidhaa sajapakh dee sran vich chalaa jaave| doojaa nateejaa ih ho sakadaa hai ki ih pooree jathebandee hee aapaneean andaroonee virodhataaeean ate raajasathaa de daman dee sikaar ho ke khindd jaave|

bhaakapaa maaovaadee daa mukh kam aj jhaarakhandd ate chhateesagarr de jangalee khetaraan de unhaan aadivaaseean vich hai jo prashaasan, pulis ate tthekedaaraan dee barabar lutt daa shikaar han| inhaan jaabaraan de viradh hathiaaraband kaaravaaeean ne unhaan vich dahist paidaa karake bhajan te majaboor keetaa hai, jisade kaaran akhauatee maaovaadeean noo dabeekuchalee aadivaasee abaadee vich adhaar banaaun daa mauakaa miliaa hai | is abaadee lee akhauatee maaovaadee ziaadaa ton jiaadaa unjh hee naaeik han jiven birasaa munddaa, sidhookaanoo aad san | pahilee gal taan ih ki bhaakapaa maaovaadee jekar desh de saare ajihe duragam pahaarraan ate jangalaan vich aapanaa adhaarakhetar banaa vee lave jo kade vee sanbhav naheen hai kiaunk ajihe khetaraan de visataar dee saareean hun tak deean koshisaan naakaamayaab ho chukeean hana taan vee usadee pahunch abaadee de muskal naal pandaraan feesadee hise tak hee hovegee ate uh vee ajihee abaadee, jisadee chetanaa bahut pichharree hoee utapaadan vivasathaa vich shamooleeat kaaran bahut pichharree hoee hai| ih abaadee des de karorraan udayogik mazadooraan ate penddoo majdooraan ton hee naheen sagon chhotte kisaanaan ton vee meelaan pichhe dee chetanaa rakhadee hai| bhaakapaa maaovaadee daa inhaan vich adhaar kaaeim hai kiaunk siraf uthe hee ajihaa sanbhav hai| ih paarattee jiven hee aapane ching kaang saan pahaarree khetara ton baahar aa ke nav jamahooree inakalaab dee laaeen de hisaab naal pinddaan ton shiraan noo gheran lee maidaanee penddoo ilaakiaan vich adhaar khetar banaaun dee kosis karegee, auven hee shekhachalee de saare supane dtahidteree ho jaanage | bhaakapaa maaovaadee ih samajhadee hai, eise lee uh nikeean motteean dahishatagarad kaaravaaeean ton age kadam naheen vadhaaundee ate inhaan dahistagarad kaaravaaeean noo hee lok yudh daa naan dindee rahee hai| ih ik mazaak hee hai ki do raajaan de kujh jilhiaan de jangalee khetaraan vich adhaar ate kujh hor ilaakiaan vich kaleeankahireean dahistagarad kaaravaaeean karan vaalee is paarattee ne hun chhaapaamaar yudh gureelaa vaarafeara noo chalaaemaan yudh

mobaaeil vaarafeara de parraaan vich lai jaan daa naaharaa de ditaa hai aapane chhaapaamaar dasatiaan noo lok mukatee fauaj daa naan taan uh pahilaan hee de chukee hai| cheenee inakalaab vich lamakaven lokayadh de vikaas de itihaas daa koee vee vidiaarathee ih aasaanee naal samajh sakadaa hai ki bhaarat vich aj je nava jamahooree inakalaab daa parraa hundaa taan vee akhauatee maaovaadeean deean tarakeebaan te manasoobe shekhachalee de supaniaan ton vadh kujh naa hunde|

khabee maarakebaajee dee ih laaeen poonjeevaadee vivasathaa de lee, ziaadaa ton jiaadaa kaanoon vivasathaa dee samasiaa paidaa kar sakadee hai, par ik arab pachee karorr dee abaadee vaale is vishaal des dee 55 karorr mazadoora aradhamajdoor abaadee ate lagabhag 40 karorr hor luttajabar deean shikaar jamaataan dee abaadee noo saamaraajavaad ate poonjeevaad de khilaaf laamaband karake mauajoodaa raaj sathaa noo ukhaarrasattan de asal itihaasak kam noo kade anjaam naheen de sakadee| unjh aarathik tauar te vee vekhee taan bhaakapaa maaovaadee jinhaan khetaraan vich aapane adhaar ilaakiaan daa visataar karanaa chaahundee hai akhauatee raidd koreeddora uh bhaaratee poonjeevaad dee laaeefalaaeen naheen hai| unat khetee ate udayogik utapaadan de khetaraan vich prabhaavavisataar dee koshis karadiaan hee saamaraajavaad samarathit ate viaapak samaajak sahaariaan shochial faropasa ate aadhunik sugatthit fauajeetaane baane vaalee bhaaratee burajooaa raaj sathaa inhaan noo kuchalan lee aapanee pooree taakat laa devegee| isaton vee mehatavapooran gal ih hai ki inhaan khetaraan de lok dahishatagaradee dee laaeen noo aapane sahij jamaatee bodh naal hee rad kar denage | lok jekar saragaram roop vich naal hon taan raaj sathaa daa taakatavar ton taakatavar damanakaaree dtaanchaa vee kaagazee ser sidh hundaa hai| par lok jekar naal naa hon taan thorre jihe inakalaabee bahaadaree, kurabaanee, dahishatagarad chhaapaamaar kaaravaaeean raaheen raajasathaa de damanatantar daa mukaabalaa naheen kar sakadeeitihaas ne vaaravaar iho sidh keetaa hai| bhaarat varage mulak vich viaapak lokaan deean vakhareean jamaataan noo sarav uch tauar te sanatee mazadooraan noo, fir pinddaanshahiraan dee saaree mazadooraaradhamajdoor abaadee noo ate fir penddooshiree madhavarag ate hetthalemadhavaragee kisaanaan noo unhaan deean aarathikaraajaneetik mangaan te jatheband karake ate sangharash dee lamakaveen prakiriaa noo kadamakadam age vadhaaunde hoe inakalaabee sankatt dee harek sathitee daa faaeidaa lainde hoe, desh viaapee lokalahiraan de kee rraan chon guzarade hoe aam bagaavat de faisalaakun parraa te pahunch ke hee asal vich kise raiddeekal samaajik inakalaab noo anjaam ditaa jaa sakadaa hai| lamakavaan lok yudh chalaaun

ate mukatakhetar banaake pinddaan ton shahiraan noo gherade hoe raajasataa te kabazaa karan dee koee vee laaeen amal vich liaaun dee har koshis asal vich kujh duredde khetaraan vich chhaapaamaar kaaravaaeean tak seemit rahin dee dahistagarad laaeen de roop vich hee saahamane aavegee|

dahishatagarad laaeen poonjeevaadee vivasathaa de lee ziaadaa ton jiaadaa kaanoonavivasathaa daa siradarad paidaa karadee hai, par isaton vee mehatavapooran gal ih hai ki uh haakamajamaataan, aunhaan dee raajasathaa ate unhaan de prachaaratantar noo ih mauakaa dindee hai ki uh dahishatagaradaan deean kaaraguzaareean de havaale ton saare inakalaabeean viradh koorraprachaar kare, aunhaan noo badanaam kare ate viaapak lokaan vich bharam paidaa kare|

dahishatagaradee kaanoon vivasathaa dee samasiaa paidaa kar sakadee hai par inakalaab naheen kar sakadee| dahistagaradee haakamaan noo inakalaab viradh koorra prachaar karan daa mauakaa dindee hai| dahistagaradee lokaan noo ate inakalaab noo siraf nukasaan puchaaundee hai| dahisgaradee poonjavaadee samaaj de vidarohee madhavarag daa disaaheen vidaroh hai| ih poonjeevaadee samaaj daa sathaaee varataaraa hai| dahistagaradee inakalaabaan dee haar ton paidaa hoee niraasaa dee den hai| ih udon tak hee prabhaav vich rahindee hai jadon tak sahee inakalaabee dhaaraa kamazor rahindee hai|

dahishatagaradee lokaan noo inakalaab daa saarattakatt dasadee hai ate unhaan vich jhoottheean aasaan paidaa karadee hai| par har jhootthee aas age jaa ke pahilaan de mukaabale hor ddoonghee niraasaa noo janam dindee hai| dahistagarad laaeen jadon aapanee asafalataa, haar, khinddaa daa shikaar hon jaan dooje sire te jaa ke sajee mauakaaprasatee dee daladal vich jaa ke ddigan de taarakik nateeje te pujadee hai taan jhoottheean aasaan rakhan vaale lok ddoonghee niraashaa vich ddub jaande han ate inakalaab dee lahir te ulatt inakalaab dee lahir kujh hor vadh mazabootee naal, kujh hor vadhere samen lee haavee ho jaandee hai|

samaajik inakalaab ik vigiaanak kiriaa hai| ate aj de yug daa samaajik inakalaab, yaanee mazadoor inakalaab ik sanshalisttatamajattilatam vigiaanak prakiriaa hai jo tthos samaajik haalaataan de asal mulankan dee mang karadaa hai ate lokaan dee taakat de viaapakatam, sookhamatam ate kushalatam isatemaal dee mang karadaa hai| besk inakalaabee aasaavaad, aurajasivat, sapiritt ate josha kharos zarooree hai, par isade naan te turatafurat inakalaab kar lain dee, kurabaanee, bahaadaree, dahishat ate saajis de sahaare raajasataa noo dtaah den dee madhavaragee jaladabaazee ik janoon hai, had daraje daa shekhachaleepan hai, charamakottee dee roomaaneeat

bharee antaramukhataa hai| jo ajihe dahishatagarad inakalaabeean deean saareean subh ichhaavaan de baavajood lokaan ate inakalaab noo siraf ate siraf nukasaan hee puchaaundee hai| itihaas ne isanoo vaaravaar sidh keetaa hai ate age vee ajihaa hee hovegaa|

dahishagaradee poonjeevaadee samaaj dee, khaas karake ajihe pachharre hoe poonjeevaadee samaajaan dee, jithe saamaraajavaadeepoonjeevaadee luttakhasatt daa prabhaav vadhere hai ate poonjeevaadee jamahooreeat daa gheraa vee jaan taan bahut tang jaan lagabhag gair haazar hai, eik lagabhag sathaaee varataaraa hai| misaal de tauar te, aj de bhaarat noo jaan saare laittin amareekee deshaan noo lai sakade haan| ajihe samaajaan vich jo poonjeevaad vikasit hoeaa hai, auh naa siraf mazadooraan deean haddeean noo nichorradaa hai, sagon madhavarag te vee tabaahee daa kahir varhaaundaa hai ate usadeean hetthaleean parataan noo lagaataar ujaratee mazadooraan deean safaan vich dhakadaa rahindaa hai| is poonjeevaad vich majdooraan de naal madhavaragee abaadee daa vee kaafee visataar hoeaa hai, jo behatar sikhiaa, khushahaalee ate suvidhaamee jeevan de supane vekhadee hai| par isade ik bahut chhotte jihe uparale hise de hee ih supane poore hunde han ate ih hisaa poonjeevaadee samaajikaaarathikarajineetik dtaanche de ik vafaadaar ate mazaboot tham ate sipaahee dee bhoomikaa nibhaaundaa hai| baakee madhavarag daa vaddaa hisaa ttutte supaniaan de malabe de maalaka de roop vich jeen noo majaboor hai| ajihe madhavaragee nauajavaanaan vichon kujh aapanee kisamat noo ghattavadh saveekaar kar lainde han, kujh aapane peelebimaar chihare lai ke is jaan us faasisatt jathebandee jaan giroh de jhundd vich shaamal ho jaande han, kujh aapanee kisamat noo samaajik mukatee de viaapak savaal naal jorrake vekhan lagade han, kujh siraf ghuttade hoe jiaunde rahinde han ate inakalaabee bagaavataan de dauar vich harakat vich aae lokaan daa hisaa ban jaande han ate kujh ajihe vee hunde han jo guse ate ghiranaa dee ag vich is vivasathaa noo jalaa ke raakh kar denaa chaahunde han| ise aakharee kisam de janoonee bagaavatee madhavaragee nauajavaanaan vichon dahishatagaradee de naven rangaroott bharatee hunde han| ajihee dahistagaradee khabepakhee lahir de daaeire de vich vee ho sakadee hai ate baahar vee ho sakadee hai| poonjeevaadee samaaj vich turatafurat vivasathaa badalan dee chaahat rakhan vaale ajihe rumaanttik bagaavatee nauajavaan paidaa hunde rahinage jinhaan vich naa taan inakalaab de vigiaan noo samajhan daa sabar hovegaa ate naa hee kiratee lokaan dee itihaas banaaun dee taakat vich bharosaa| is taraan har kisam dee dahistagaradee noo bharatee karan lee rangaroott milade rahinage ate ik jaan dooje roop vich inhaan ghattanaavaan dee lagaataarataa banee rahegee|

doojee mehatavapooran gal ih hai ki dahishatagaradee jaan maarakebaajee dee laaeen ajihe samiaan vich khaas tauar te majaboot ho ke ubharadee hai, jad inakalaabaan dee haaraan daa dauar hundaa hai, lottoohaakam jamaataan noo jad manamarajee dee pooree khul hundee hai, jad inakalaabee lahir te ulattaeinakalaab dee lahir haavee hundee hai| ajiheean anasukhaanveean haalataan vich aam bandaa ikadam ganddoaa jaan paalatoo kutaa ho ke naheen jee sakadaa| iselee idharaudhar chhottemotte aapamuhaare andolan te sangharash hunde rahinde han ate ik sahee disaa ate samajh dee kamee vich vidaroh daa ik pragattaavaa vakhavakh dahistagarad dhaaraavaan de roop vich vee saahamane aaundaa rahindaa hai| kihaa jaa sakadaa hai ki dahishatagaradee kharrot, jarrhataa, haar ate pichhaakharr de ghuttan bhare dauaraan vich ikovele niraashaa ate jeeaun dee umang bhare vidarohaan donaan daa hee pragattaavaa hundee hai| yaanee thorre samen lee isadaa ik sakaaraatamak pakh ho sakadaa hai, par lame samen vich, aakharee nateeje de tauar te, eik raajaneetik kaarajasedh de roop vich isadee lagaataarataa inakalaab dee prakiriaa noo nukasaan pahunchaaundee hai ate asal vich haakam jamaataan noo laabh pahunchaaundee hai|

dahishatagaradee udon tak hee ik prabhaavasaalee raajaneetik taakat banee rahindee hai, jadon tak inakalaab dee sahee agavaaee karan vaaleean antaramukhee taakataan kamazor, anahond vich, haareean jaan khinddaa dee haalat vich rahindeean han ate madhavarag ate aam kiratee lokaan saahamane koee badal sapashatt naheen hundaa| inakalaab dee sahee laaeen har haal vich inakalaabee janatak leeh laagoo karake hee age vadh sakadee hai| is sahee laaeen daa ik lorreendaa kaaraj ih vee hundaa hai ki uh dahishatagaradee de khilaaf binaan kise samajhauate de vichaaradhaarak sangharas chalaae ate bhattakeean hoeean inakalaabee safaan noo aapane aaleduaale liaa ke kharrhaa karan dee kosis kare| usadee zinmevaaree hai ki uh vidarohee madhavaragee nauajavaanaan noo aapane dam te inakalaab kar lain dee yuttopiaaee soch ton chhuttakaaraa davaa ke bahuginatee kiratee lokaan naal ikajutt hon lee prerit kare|

haakam jamaat inakalaab noo hee dahishatagaradee dasadee rahindee hai|

einakalaabee hinsaa ate pichhaakharree hinsaa vichaale farak

noo samajhanaa hovegaa| ahinsaa dee bharamapooran mith ate

jamaateeyadh vich hinsaa dee saravakaalik itihaasak sachaaee|

eitihaas vich tabadeelee daa balasidhaant|

jiven ki aseen upar keh chuke haan, haakam jamaat dahishatagarad kaaravaaeean ton paresaan bhaaven hundee hai par usanoo asal vich jo bhoot har vele

ddaraaundaa rahindaa hai, auh hai lokaeinakalaab daa bhoot| ise lee, dahishatagarad saragarameean daa faaeidaa lai ke, auh har taraan dee inakalaabee lokakaaravaaee dee agavaaee karan vaaleean taakataan noo vee dahishatagarad ailaan dindeean han ate inakalaab noo hee dahistagaradee daa roop sidh karan dee kosis karadeean rahindeean han| ih ik dam sahee hai ki inakalaabee janatak leeh de haamee inakalaabee vee haakam jamaat dee pichhaakharree hinsaa de virodh noo ate sir ton pair tak aam lokaan de khoon naal libarree ate hinsaa dee taakat naal kaaeim raajasathaa noo ukhaarr suttan lee viaapak lokaan duaaraa inakalaabee hinsaa de isatemaal noo hamesaan niaansangat ate zarooree manade han| ih inakalaabee hinsaa kise dee ichhaa ton ajaad ik itihaasak jroorat hai jo itihaas de age vadhan lee jrooree hai| hun tak de itihaas vich isadee naan taan koee chhott hai ate naan hee age hovegee| aapas vich virodhee jamaataan vichalaa sabandh, haalaat bhaaven yudh de hon jaan shaantee de, kade vee shaanteepooran naheen hunde| kudarat dee hee tarhaan, samaaj vich vee, aapanee jarrhataa de sahaare ate taakat de dam te kaaeim kise sathaa noo badalan lee taakat daa prayog zarooree hai ate falasafaanaa pribhaashaa de hisaab naal, khoonakharaabaa hove jaan naa hove, taakat daa prayog aapane aap vich hinsaa hai| ahinsaa naal sathaa badalan dee dhaaranaa asal vich ik mith hai| kise ik aadamee daa dil badal sakadaa hai, par pooree lottoo jamaat daa kade naheen| jinhaan paidaavaareesabandhaan karake usadee lottoohaakam dee sathitee hundee hai, aunhaan noo badalan daa savaal ik jamaat de roop vich usadee hond daa savaal hai, eiselee unhaan paidaavaareesabandhaan noo kaaeim rakhan vaalee raaj sathaa dee tabaahee noo aapanee ichhaa naal kade vee saveekaar naheen kar sakadee|

khud poonjeevaad ne vee jageeradaaree viradh hinsak inakalaab zaree hee jit haasal keetee see | poonjeevaadeejamahooree inakalaabaan de mahaan naaeikaan ne ajaadeebaraabareebhaaeechaare de uch jamahooree aadarashaan noo lai ke samache lokaan noo laamaband keetaa see ate jageeroo raajasathaa noo taakat de prayog raaheen dhoorr vich milaa ditaa see| par inhaan inakalaabaan ton baad jad poonjeepatee jamaat sathaa vich aaee taan mukatee de laal jhandde noo dhoorr vich sutt ditaa| kiratee lokaan te usane taakat dee varaton karake poonjee dee zaalam sathaa kaaeim keetee ate inakalaabee hinsaa dee bajaae pichhaakharree hinsaa usadaa hathiaar ban gee| poonjeevaadeejamahooree inakalaabaan de naaeik vaashingattan, jaifarasan, robasapiar, daanto, maaraa aad dahishatagarad naheen san | uh inakalaabee san jinhaan ne baraabaree ate inasaaf de lee viaapak lokaan noo naal lai ke hinsaa de zor te kaaeim jageeroo sathaa daa hinsaa duaaraa naash keetaa| ise tarhaan lainin, maao, hocheemin aad inakalaabee

vee dahishatagarad naheen sagon mahaan lok naaeik san | naazeean noo vee ahinsaa de upades naal naheen samajhaaeaa jaa sakadaa see| unhaan noo prachandd yudh vich nastt karake hee manakhataa noo bachaaeaa jaa sakadaa see| gaandhee de sabandh vich vee dedee hamen ajaadee binaan kharrag binaan dtaala ik bharamapooran jhootthee gal hai| pahilee gal taan ih ki raajaneetik ajaadee dee praapatee vich siraf gaandhee ate kaangaras dee hee naheen, sagon desh de lokaan de bahut saare sangharasaan dee mehatavapooran bhoomikaa see| jal sainaa vidaroh, mazadooraan deean deshaviaapee harrataalaan ate kisaan sangharasaan ne barataanavee haakamaan saahamane ih saaf kar ditaa see ki jekar kaangaras noo sathaa de ke uh aapane aarathik hitaan dee kujh had tak bachaa dee kosis naheen karanage taan ik prachandd lokaeinakalaab de hatheen unhaan noo sabh kujh guaaunaa pavegaa| yaanee basateevaad dee haar de pichhe hinsaa de tath faikatt aauaf vaaeilainsa ate hinsaa dee hee saaf faisalaakun bhoomikaa see | jithon tak kaangaras ate usadee agavaaee vaale raasttaree andolan dee mukhadhaaraa daa savaal hai usane vee aapanaa seemit tteechaa ahinsaa raaheen haasal naheen keetaa| khud gaandhee dee paribhaasaa de anusaar, siraf khoonakharaabaa hee naheen, har taraan dee taakat dee varaton hinsaa hundee hai| hinsaa daa ddar paidaa karanaa vee ik hisaa hai| ahinsaa daa matalab siraf hiradeparivaratan hee ho sakadaa hai| bhaaratee poonjeepatee jamaat dee taakat ate mehatavakaankashaa vadhan de naalanaal kauamee lahir de dauaraan kaangaras dee mang dee sur vee lokalahiraan de prabhaav de roop vich badaladee gee| angarezaan ne hiradeparivaratan naal bhaarat naheen chhaddiaa, sagon prachandd lokalahiraan de prabhaav ate lokaeinakalaab dee sanbhaavanaa ton ghabaraa ke chhaddiaa jisadaa faaeidaa kaangaras ne liaa|

jo haakam jamaat lok inakalaabaan ate lok sangharashaan viradh hinsaa hinsaa daa inaa sor machaaundee hai, auhee rozaroj aapane hakaan de lee sangharash kar rahe lokaan de khilaaf pulaseea jorajulam daa bharapoor isatemaal karadee hai, lok sangharashaan noo fauaj daa isatemaal karake kuchal dindee hai ate jelafaanseekorriaan de zor te hee is zaalam ate beeinasaafee dee vivasathaa noo kaaeim rakhadee hai| isanoo uh kaanoonavivasathaa banaaee rakhan lee jrooree dasadee hai| yaanee haakam jamaat dee najr vich, aapane lottooraaj noo kaaeim rakhan lee zarooree hinsaa taan sahee hai, par is hinsaapooran vivasathaa de naash de lee keetee jaan vaalee hinsaa galat hai| kujh budheejeevee ahinsaa de pakh vich dharam ate paranparaa ton tarak pes karade han, par duneean de saare dhaaramik ate pauaraanik mithakaan vich vee ajihe naaeikaan dee bharamaar hai,jinhaan ne hathiaar chuk ke beeinasaafee daa mukaabalaa keetaa|

eis gal noo samajh lainaa zarooree hai ki taakat dee varaton raaheen kaaeim beeinasaafee dee sathaa noo taakat dee varaton ton binaan nashatt naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa| hinsaa dee sataa de viradh viaapak dabekuchale lokaan duaaraa hinsaa daa sahaaraa lainaa hameshaan hee niaansangat hai| ih kise dee marazee jaan sauak naheen sagon itihaasak jroorat hai| ihee itihaas daa balasidhaant hai| hinsaa dee niaansangatee jaan aniaansangatee is gal ton taia hundee hai ki uh zorajulam daa saadhan hai jaan usade khilaaf bagaavat daa saadhan hai| haakam jamaat dee pichhaakharree hinsaa ate viaapak lokaan duaaraa usade khilaaf keetee jaan vaalee hinsaa vich farak keetaa jaanaa chaaheedaa hai| dahishatagarad hinsaa vee haakam jamaat daa virodh karadee hai, par uh galat hai kiaunk us vich viaapak lokaan dee saragaram shamooleeat naheen hundee ate ise lee uh inakalaabee tabadeelee daa tteechaa pooraa naheen kar sakadee| ik lok inakalaab vee aakharee faisalaa taakat de prayog raaheen hee karadaa hai par ajihee inakalaabee hinsaa niaansangat hai kiaunk uh beeinasaafee ate lutt daa khaatamaa karadee hai ate itihaas noo age lai jaa sakadee hai| har tarhaan de inakalaab noo hee dahishatagaradee sidh karan dee saajisee chaal noo samajhan lee is savaal noo changee tarhaan samajh lainaa zarooree hai|

har tarhaan dee hinsaa daa mool sarotahaakam jamaat dee hinsaa| har tarhaan dee dahishatagaradee daa mool sarotaraaj sathaa dee dahistagaradee| har haakama jamaat dahistagarad | amareekaaduneean daa sabh ton vaddaa dahistagarad|

agaanhavadhoo dahishatagaradee ate pichhaakharree dahistagaradee baare|

har tarhaan dee hinsaa daa kaaran haakam jamaat dee hinsaa hundee hai| har tarhaan dee dahishatagaradee daa mool sarot ate kaaran vee raajasathaa dee dahistagaradee, yaanee haakam jamaat dee raajasathaa dee dahishatagaradee hundee hai | samaaj ton ttuttee hoee, ghattaginatee haakam jamaat dee raaj sathaa, siraf te siraf dahishat, saajish ate khoonee daman de sahaare kaaeim rahindee hai ate lottoo samaajakaaarathak vivasathaa noo kaaeim rakhan daa kam karadee hai| einakalaabee dahishatagaradee daa rasataa galat, avivahaarak ate inakalaab lee nukasaanadaaeik hundaa hai par uh vee poonjeevaadee vivasathaa viradh vidaroh daa sur hundaa hai| usadaa vee mool kaaran raajasathaa dee dahishatagaradee hee hundee hai| eis lee raajasathaa de dahishatagaradaan noo koee hak naheen ki uh inakalaabee dahistagaradee noo dosee dasan | is lee, dahishatagaradee de galat rasate noo manade hoe vee, janatak leeh te chalan vaale inakalaabee raajasathaa duaaraa inakalaabee dahishatagaradaan naal mujaramaan varagaa salook karan daa zoradaar virodh karade han, aunhaan de raajaneetik hakaan lee sangharash karade han ate unhaan noo vivasathaa de viradh yudh suroo karan vaale inakalaabee yodhaa ate raajaneetik

kaidee daa darajaa te hak den dee mang karade han|

pooree duneean de padhar te vekhee taan amareekaa aj dahishatagaradee viradh sangharas daa sabh ton vadh ser machaaundaa hai ate saare saamaraajavaadee ate poonjeevaadee haakam usadee sur vich sur milaaunde han| sachaaee ih hai ki amareekee saamaraajavaadee hee aj duneea de sabh ton vadde dahishatagarad han| hiroshimaa ate naagaasaakee te paramaanoo banb faaseevaad dee haar lee naheen, sagon saamaraajavaadee duneean te aapanee chauadhar sathaapit karan lee suttiaa giaa see | veeatanaam ton lai ke iraak tak barabar narasanhaaraan daa ik lamaa silasilaa rihaa hai| izaraaeelee jianavaadee faasisatt raaj sathaa siraf amareekaa de sahaare kaaeim hai ate filasateenee lokaan te kahir varhaa rahee hai| pichhalee adhee sadee dauaraan duneean deean sabh ton zaalam taanaashaahee hakoomataan siraf ate siraf amareekee saraprasatee de dam te hee kaaeim raheean han ate narasanhaaraanjulamaan daa kahir varhaa raheean han| duneean de saare inakalaabaan noo kuchalan ate aarathikafauajee gheraabandee karake karorraan naagarikaanbadtiaanbachiaan noo bhukh ate beemaareean naal maaran daa kam amareekaa 20veen sadee vich lagaataar karadaa rihaa hai| sach ih hai ki amareekaa hee duneean daa sabh ton vaddaa dahishatagarad des hai ate ise kataar vich duneean de hor saamaraajavaadee des saamal han| einhaan saamaraajavaadeean dee dahishatagaradee raajakee dahistagaradee daa saravauch roop hai ate ih pooree duneean deean saareean sarakaaree dahistagaradeean dee rakhiak te sahaaeik hai|

aj jadon pooree duneean vich saamaraajavaad de inakalaabee prateerodh dee dhaaraa kamazor hai taan ajihe samen vich aam lokaan vichon, khaasakarake madhavarag vichon, ajihe vidarohee paidaa ho rahe han jinhaan noo inakalaab de vigiaan dee sapashatt samajh naheen hai ate ise lee uh dahistagaradee daa rasataa chun rahe han| yaanee haakam jamaat dee dahishatagaradee pooree duneean de padhar te dahishatagaradee de virodh deean vakhareeanvakhareean dhaaraavaan noo janam de rahee hai|

aj saamaraajavaad ate poonjeevaad daa virodh karan vaaleean do tarhaan deean dahishatagarad dhaaraavaan saanoo vekhan noo miladeean han eik agaanhavadhoo, saikoolar jeevan drishattee vaalee inakalaabee dahistagaradee ate doojee murrasurajeeteevaadee, dhaaramik kattarrapakhee jeevanadrishattee vaalee pichhaakharree dahistagaradee| pahilee shrenee vich aapane aap noo khabepakhee manan vaale uh khabepakhee maarakebaaj ate kauamee mukatee lee sangharas kare rahe saikoolar madhavaragee inakalaabee aaunde han, jo bhaaven lokaan dee taakat te bharosaa naa karade hon ate raajaneetee noo bandook maatahit karade hon, par uh suchetan tauar te lokaan de hit baare sochade han, ateet dee bajaae bhavakh val vekhade han ate ik saikoolar, jamahooree jaan samaajavaadee samaaj banaaun noo aapanaa nishaanaa ailaanade han| doojee shrenee vich, alakaaeidaa, taaleebaan aad varageean dahishatagarad jathebandeean

han, jo dhaaramik kattarrapakhee ate murrasurajeeteevaadee han| aj uh saamaraajavaad daa virodh kar rahe han, par saikoolarizam, jamahooreeat ate samaajavaad noo vee uh baraabar daa dushaman manade han ate aam kiratee lokaan dee raajasathaa de tteeche noo bahut nafarat karade han| aaun vaale samen vich itihaas dee subhaavak chaal naal lok inakalaabaan daa rukiaa hoeaa silasilaa jad ik vaar fir gateemaan hovegaa taan pahilee srenee deean inakalaabee dahistagarad safaan daa ik vaddaa hisaa hamasafar banake us vich saamal ho jaavegaa| par doojee srenee de pichhaakharree dahistagaradaan naal ajihaa kade vee sanbhav naheen hovegaa| uh mazabootee naal pichhaakharr de pakh vich kharre honage ate tarhaantarhaan de faasisattaan deean jamaataan vich saamal ho jaanage kiaunk unhaan de mool charatar vich aj vee faaseevaad de tat mauajood han| ih jo pichhaakharree dahistagaradee hai, asal vich ih saamaraajavaad daa hee bhasamaasur hai| duneean de vakharevakhare deshaan vich saikoolar, burajooaa jamahooree sathaa viradh jaan kise mukaabale de saamaraajavaadee desh daa pakh pooran vaalee sathaa de khilaaf ajihe dahistagarad guttaan noo kade amareekaa ne hee paalapos ke tiaar keetaa see| osaamaa binalaaden kadee afagaanisataan vich roos dee haamee nazeebalaa sarakaar de viradh amareekee madad naal larran vaalaa bhaarre daa sipaahee see| afgaanisataan de saare dhaaramik kattarrapakhee guttaan ate taaleebaan noo vee amareekee saraparasatee haasal see| jad inhaan daa kam pooraa ho giaa ate amareekaa ne hath khich liaa taan ih dhaaramik kattarrapakhee garap ajaad ho ke kam karan lage| inhaan de dhaaramik kattarrapanthee vichaaraan dee aajaad gatee ne arab khetar ate afagaanisataan vich amareekee manasoobiaan ate unhaan de nateejiaan noo isalaamavirodhee man ke usade viradh sangharas lee prerit keetaa, jisadaa nateejaa aj saahamane hai|

khair dahishatagaradee aapane inakalaabee ate pichhaakharree donaan hee roopaan vich, mukh tauar te saamaraajavaad ate poonjeevaad dee jaabar raajasathaa dee, raajakee dahishatagaradee daa sittaa hai| dahistagaradee murrasurajeetee, pichhalamorre ate ulatt inakalaab de hanhere vich dishaaheen vidaroh ate niraasaa de maahaual daa ik sittaa hai| dahistagaradee lok inakalaab dee agavaaee karan vaaleean taakataan dee anahond jaan kamazoree jaan asafalataa daa vee ik nateejaa hai| ih yuttopiaaee, rumaanttik, vidarohee madhavarag daa aapane dam te turatafurat inakalaab kar lain daa bharam ate kiratee lokaan dee jathebandak taakat ate sirajanasheelataa vich usadee bebharosagee daa nateejaa hai| dahishatagarad bhattakaa noo changee tarhaan samajhanaa ate usade khilaaf anathak vichaaradhaarak sangharas chalaaunaa naven sire ton lokaeinakalaab dee tiaaree dee is dauar dee ik bahut hee zarooree jinmevaaree hai|