eih baakhatar vaale shakaan dee bans vichon han| ih panjaab vich 175 poorab eesavee de lagabhag aae| is bans daa prasadh devamatar hoeaa hai| us dee raajadhaanee lavapur see| us daa raaj biaasaa prachalit ho giaa| pahilaan pahil is kabeele daa naamabatt see fir haualee haualee baatth prachalit ho giaa| is kabeele de raaj naal sanbandhit kujh puraane sike vee mile han| baatth chandar bansee han| is bans de vaddere sainapaal ne aapanee baraadaree noo chhaddake jatt jaatee vich viaah karaa liaa see| ih aapaneean 20 moonheean vich vee rishatedaareean kar lainde san| baatth got de jatt pahilaan laahauar de huddiaaraa khetar vich aabaad hoe fir amritasar te guradaasapur vich vee pahunch ge| minttagunmaree khetar de kujh baatth musalamaan ban ge san|

saandal baar vich baatthaan de prasadh pindd baatth te bhagavaan san| kujh baatth maajhe ton chal ke kapoorathalaa khetar vich

aabaad ho ge san| maalave vich vee baatth bhaaeechaare de lok bahut han| baatth got daa ik ughaa pindd baatth sangaroor zilhe vich vee hai| panjaab vich baatth naam de kee pindd han| ludhiaane vich raajevaal, noorapur, kulevaal, maanakee te baatth kalaan aad pinddaan vich vee baatth bhaaeechaare de kaafee jatt vasade han| firozapur, batthinddaa, maanasaa te pattiaale de ilaake vich vee baatth jatt kee pinddaan vich rahinde han| kujh baatth jatt roparr zilhe vich vee han| fatihagarrh saahib jilhe daa ik baatthaan kalaan pindd vee baatth jattaan daa bahut ughaa pindd hai|

panjaab vich baatth got de jattaan dee ginatee bahut hee ghatt hai| baatth got de lok dalit jaateean vich vee han| poorabee panjaab de baatth jatt sikh han| pachhamee panjaab vich hun saare baatth jatt musalamaan han| baatth jattaan ne amareekaa te kaineddaa vich jaa ke bahut unatee keetee hai|

bal gota

eih jattaan daa ik praacheen te shakateesaalee kabeelaa see| bal jatt,prahalaad bhagat de pote bal dee bans vichon han| karanal ttaadd ne is bans noo vee 36 raaj bansaan vich giniaa hai| gupat raaj de antale dinaan vich 527 eesaveen vich sainaapatee bhattaarak ne kachh kaattheeaavaarr khetar vich balabeepur raaj kaaeim keetaa| sindh de arab sainaapatee abaroo bin jamaal ne 757 eesaveen vich gujaraat kaattheeaavaarr de charrhaaee kar ke bal bans de balabhee raaj noo khatam kar ditaa| is bans de kee raaje hoe| bal jatt

balabhee khetar chhadd ke madh pradesh, raajasathaan, autar pradesh, hariaane te panjaab val aa ge| jiharre bal jatt musalamaan ban ge, aunhaan noo baloch kihaa jaandaa hai| bal got de hindoo jaatt anbaalaa, karanaal, hisaar vich vee kaafee aabaad san| utar pradesh vich balaan noo balaaeinakihaa jaandaa hai| sisaualee de khetar vich inhaan de 100 de lagabhag pindd han| bal aapanaa sanbandh raajapootaan naal jorrade han| gahilotate sisodeeaavee balaa de shaakhaa gotar han| balaan daa vadderaa baaeaabal madh prades de maalavaa khetar ton aapane paramaar bhaaeechaare naal panjaab vich aaeaa kiaunk paramaar mulataan ton maalave val aaunde jaande rahinde san| bal sekhon jattaan noo vee aapane bhaaeechaare vichon samajhade han| balaan de bahute pindd sataluj de uparale khetar ate biaas de ilaake vich vee kaafee han| bal, ludhiaanaa, firozapur, pattiaalaa te sangaroor vich vee kaafee han| bal ludhiaane ton age amritasar,

guradaasapur, jalandhar te kapoorathalaa khetaraan vich vee kaafee ginatee vich aabaad han| duaabe vich bhogapur de paas balaan pindd bal jattaan daa hee hai| roparr de ilaake vich vee balaan de kujh pindd han| maajhe de bal kahinde han ki unhaan daa pichhalaa pindd balamagarrh see| maalave de sangaroor khetar vich balamagarrh bahut ughaa pindd hai| amritasar de ajanaale khetar vich vee balaan daa prasadh pindd bal hai| is ton ilaavaa buddaalaa, satthiaalaa, bal saraae, jodhe, jhalarree, chhajalavaddee, buddaalaa kapoorathalaa aad kee pindd bal bhaaeechaare de han| pachhamee panjaab vich nauashahire de paas vee ik bal pindd hai| guradaasapur vich vee bal jatt kaafee han| pachhamee panjaab vich vee bal jatt kaafee san| inhaan vichon bahute musalamaan ban ge san| bal got de lok dalit jaateean vich vee han| poorabee panjaab vich saare bal sikh han| 1881 eesaveen dee janasankhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich bal jattaan dee ginatee 9721 see| veer

singh bal ne sikh itihaas naal sanbandhit singh saagar, gurakeerat prakaash aad pusatakaan likheean han| bal jattaan daa jagat prasadh got hai| bee ais daaheea vee balaan noo balabheepur de praacheen raaj gharaane vichon manadaa hai|

maangatt

maangatt panjaab vichale jattaan deean vakho vakhare gotaraan vichon ik gotar hai| ih mahaanbhaarat de samen daa puraanaa kabeelaa hai ate ih madh esheea de roosee khetar ton pravaas kar ke aaeaa see| e. ail. mangett roos daa prasadh itihaasakaar hoeaa hai| kujh jatt yookaren vich vee han| ik maangatt sidh 12veen sadee vich vee hoeaa| is dee baraadaree pahilaan shaahapur kadon aabaad hoee, eis khaanadaan ne hee doraahe de paas chhandarr pindd vasaaeaa| raamapur, kattaanee, haans kalaan pindd vee is bhaaeechaare de han| chhandarraan de aasapaas maangattaan de 12 pindd han| ludhiaane jilhe vich

maangatt jatt pindd raamagarrh, bhamaa kalaan, begovaal, pritheepur, kherraa, ghulaal, maangatt, bhairon munaa, balovaal, malakapur aad vich vee kaafee vasade han| maalave vich bahute maangatt ludhiaane, pattiaale te firozapur khetaraan vich aabaad san| mukatasar de ilaake vich maangatt ker pindd maangatt jattaan daa bahut ughaa pindd hai| kujh maangatt malerakottalaa, naabhaa te fareedakott khetaraan vich vee vasade han| maajhe vich amritasar jilhe vich vee maangatt bhaaeechaare de lok kujh pinddaan vich rahinde han| jalandhar khetar vich maangatt bhaaeechaare de lok kujh pinddaan vich rahinde han| jalandhar khetar vich maangatt kaafee han| roparr ate sirasaa de khetaraan vich vee kujh maangatt vasade han| kujh hushiaarapur vich vee han| pachhamee panjaab de siaalakott, laahauar, gujaraanvaalaa, gujaraat te minttagunmaree aad khetaraan vich vee maangatt bhaaeechaare de kaafee lok vasade han| saandalabaar vich vee male ate maangatt pindd maangatt jattaan de san| pachhamee panjaab

vich bahute maangatt musalamaan ban ge san| poorabee panjaab vich saare maangatt jatt sikh han| duaabe vichon kaafee maangatt baaharale desaan vich jaake aabaad ho ge han| is bhaaeechaare ne bahut unatee keetee hai| 1881 eesaveen dee janasankhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich maangatt bhaaeechaare dee kul ginatee 11,661 see| chaalee mukatiaan vichon ik mukataa bhaaee fatih singh khuradapur maangatt pindd daa soorabeer shaheed see| maangatt jattaan daa ik puraanaa, aughaa te chhottaa got hai| mahaanbhaarat de yudh samen bhaarat vich 244 raaj san jihanaan vichon 83 jatt raaj san| ik paraatatav vigiaanee te vidavaan profaisar bee bee laal anusaar mahaabhaarat daa yudh eesaa ton atth sau jaan nau sau saal pahilaan hoeaa see| sree krishan jee, sree raamachandar jee jatt raaje san| jatt te khataree iko jaatee vichon han| ih saare madh esheea ton aae aareea kabeele hee han|

varraaeich

varraaeich jattaan daa ik got hai| varraaeich khaarrakoo subhaa de jatt han| ih aapane aap noo raajapoot naheen manade ate kahinde han ki unhaan daa vadderaa mahimood gazanavee naal bhaarat vich aaeaa ate gujaraat vich ttikiaa jithe ki us dee bans bahut vadhee fulee ate asalee vasaneek gujaraan noo kadt ke aap kaabaj ho ge| gujaraat jilhe de 23 bhaarat te kaabaz ho ge| inhaan paas gujaraat khetar vich 170 pindd san| chanaab dariaa noo paar karake varraaeich gujaraanvaalaa de khetar vich pahunch ge| gujaraan vaale de ilaake vich vee inhaan daa 41 pindd daa guchhaa see| gujaraan

vaalaa khetar ton haualee haualee ih guradaasapur, amritasar, ludhiaanaa, malerakottalaa, sangaroor te pattiaalaa aad khetaraan vich door door tak pahunch ge| kujh duaabe de jalandhar ilaake vich jaa aabaad hoe| ludhiaane vich vee ik varraaeich pindd hai| ik varraich pindd fatihagarrh jilhe vich vee hai| maajhe de guradaasapur khetar vich vee varraich jattaan daa ughaa pindd barraich hai| duaabe de jalandhar, navaan shahir te kapoorathalaa khetar vich vee varraich got de jatt kaafee rahinde han| sangaroor jilhe vich laadd banajaaraa ate roparr jilhe kareevaalaa vich varraich bhaaeechaare de kaafee lok vasade han|

varraaeich

jatt

bhaashaa panjaabee

maalave de firozapur te mukatasar khetaraan vich kujh varraaeich pachhamee panjaab ton aake naven aabaad hoe han| ik hor ravaaeit anusaar inhaan daa vaddaa soorajavansee raajapoot see jo gajnee ton aake gujaraat vich aabaad hoeaa| fir ih bhaaeechaaraa saare panjaab vich pahunch giaa| teesaree kahaanee anusaar inhaan daa vaddaa raajaa karan, kisaraa nagar ton dilee giaa te baadashaah firozasaaeh khilajee de kahin te hisaar de ilaake vich aabaad ho giaa see| kujh samen pichhon hisaar noo chhadd ke aapane bhaaeechaare samet gujaraanvaale khetar vich aake aabaad ho giaa|

panjaab vich varraaeich naam de vee kee pindd han| maan singh varraaeich, ranajeet singh de samen mahaan soorabeer saradaar see| ik hor ravaaeit de anusaar varraich raaje salavaan daa potaraa, raaje buland daa putar te bhattee raau daa bhaaee see| varraich noo kee itihaasakaaraan ne baraaeich ate

keean ne ddasaddaich likhiaa hai| ih samaan 680 eesaveen de lagabhag lagadaa hai| is samen bhaattee raau ne siaalakott te varraich ne gujaraat de ilaake te kabazaa kar liaa| prasadh itihaasakaar karataar singh daakhaa ne vee varraich noo raaje salavaan dee bans vichon dasiaa hai| bee aisa daaheea vee varraichaan noo mahaabhaarat samen daa puraanaa jatt kabeelaa manadaa hai| kujh varraaeich aapane aap noo raajapoot manade han ate kujh aapane aap noo raajapoot naheen manade| dalit jaateean chamaaraan aad vich vee varraich got de lok hunde han| varraich jatt inhaan noo aapanee baraadaree vichon naheen manade| miraasee, naaee te braahaman inhaan de laagee hunde han|

1881 eesaveen dee puraanee janagananaa anusaar khetar vich hee ih 35,253 san| dooje nanbar te jilhaa gujaraanvaalaa vich 10,783 san| ludhiaane khetar vich keval 1,300 de lagabhag hee san| gurabakhash singh varraich maajhe daa khaarrakoo

jatt see| ih aapane pindd chalaa ton utthake 1780 eesaveen de lagabhag vazeeraabaad de panjaah pinddaan te kaabaj ho giaa| sikh raaj vich is bhaaeechaare ne kaafee unatee keetee| sar garifan ne varraichaan daa haal panjaab cheefas pusatak vich vee kaafee likhiaa hai|

vazeeraabaad de khetar vich varraich jatt kaafee ginatee vich musalamaan ban ge san| guradaasapur vich vee bahut saare varraaeich jattaan ne isalaam kabool kar liaa see jinhaan vichon ik mashahoor fakar jhaangee bakhatasaaeh jamaal see jis dee yaad vich ik dderaa baniaa hoeaa hai| paakisataan vich varraaeich musalamaan jattaan dee ginatee ttivaaniaan jattaan de baraabar hee hai| paakisataan vich ih doven got bahut ughe han| naven bane musalamaan varraaeich aapane puraane hindoo rasamaanravaajaan te hee chalade san| varraaeich jatt hor jattaa vaang janddee vadtan, seeraa vanddan, mandd pakaaun,

bakare jaan chhatare dee balee den te viaah shaadee samen saare sgan hindooaan vaale hee karade san| hindooaan vaang hee varraich jatt siharaa ban ke dtukade san| ih bahut vaddaa bhaaeechaaraa hai| minttagumaree, mulataan te shaahapur aad de varraich change kaastakaar san| par guradaasapur jilhe de samen gujaraanvaalaa khetar vich jaraaeim pesaa san| mahaaraaje ranajeet singh de samen gujaraanvaalaa khetar vich baare khaan varraaeich bahut ughaa dhaarravee see par ranajeet singh ne is noo vee kaaboo kar liaa see | barraaeich jattaan de pachhamee panjaab vich kaafee pindd san| ih sikh vee san te musalamaan vee san| ih bahute gujaraat, gujaraanvaalaa, siaalakott, mulataan, jhang te minttagumaree vich inhaan dee ginatee bahut hee ghatt hai|

poorabee panjaab vich bahute varraich jatt sikh hee han| aauarangazeb de samen kujh varraaeich bhaaeechaare de lok utar

pradesh de meratth ate muraadaabaad aad khetaraan vich jaake aabaad ho ge san| pachhamee panjaab ton ujarr ke aae varraaeich jatt sikh hariaane de karanaal te sirasaa aad khetaraan vich aabaad ho ge han| duaabe de jalandhar ate maalave de ludhiaanaa khetar ton kujh varraaeich jatt videsaan vich jaake vee aabaad ho ge han| jiharre varraaeich bhaaeechaare de lok baaharale desaan vich ge han, aunhaan ne bahut unatee keetee hai| varraich jattaan daa bahut hee puraanaa te ughaa got hai| panjaab hameshaa hee takarre te larraakoo kirasaan kabeeliaan daa ghar rihaa hai| hun vee panjaab vich varraaeich jattaan dee kaafee ginatee hai | varraaeich jattaan vich haoome bahut hundee hai| jatt parrh likh ke vee ghatt hee badalade han| jattaan noo vee samen anusaar badalanaa chaaheedaa hai| hun jatt kauamaantaree jaatee hai| varraich bahut prasadh te vaddaa got hai| jatt mahaan han| |1|

sidhoo baraarr

sidhoo baraarr sidhoo bhattee raajapootaan vichon han| puraane samen vich bhattee raajapootaan daa raaj mathuraa ton lai ke gazanee tak see| kaafee samen magaron bakhaare de baadashaah ne gajnee ate laahauar de ilaake bhatteean ton jit le| bhattee, bhattaner de ilaake vich aabaad ho ge| ik bhattee saradaar devaraaj ne devagarrh vasaaeaa| us dee vansh vich jaimal ik parataapee raajaa hoeaa| us ne jaisalamer shir vasaaeaa| us daa bettaa hem raau aapane bharaavaan naal naraaz ho ke hisaar de ilaake vich 1180 ee. ch aa giaa| jadon shahaabudeen gauaree ne bhaarat te hamalaa keetaa taan

hem ne aapane bhattee kabeele naal ralake us dee vadh ton vadh sahaaeitaa keetee| is lee gauaree ne hem noo sirase, hisaar te batthindde de ilaakiaan daa chauadharee banaa ditaa| hem de putar jondhar de 21 put san| jinaan de naam te adda add 21 got bane| is de ik pote mangal raau ne dilee dee sarakaar viradh bagaavat keetee par maariaa giaa|mangal raau de pote kheevaa raau de ghar koee putar paidaa naan hoeaa| kheevaa raau ne saraaun jattaan dee kurree naal viaah lar liaa|bhattee bhaaeechaare ne us noo kheevaa khottaa keh ke tiaag ditaa| kheevaa raau de ghar sidhoo raau daa janam 1250 vich hoeaa|sadhoo raau dee bans jattaan vich ral gee| sidhoo naam ton hee sidhoo got prachalit hoeaa| jis vichon sidhoo de chhe put hoe| bette daaharr dee ulaad kainthal, jhunbe, aad vaale bhaaeeke han| dhar dee ulaad peer kottee han| roop dee ulaad rose sidhoo han| suro dee ulaad

mahiramee sidhoo han ate ih jaidaan daa vadderaa see| maano dee bans malakaane ate nauarang aad pinddaan vich hai|

bhoore dee bans vichon hareeke te baraarr sidhoo han| bhoore de putar ne sant subhaa kaaran viaah naheen karavaaeaa| is noo bhatteean ne batthindde te mukatasar vichakaar abaloo pindd vich katal kar ditaa| saare sidhoo is mahaanpurash dee maanataa karade han| bhoore de putar seetaa raau dee bans vichon haree raau hoeaa| ih hareeke sidhooaan dee saakhaa daa modtee hoeaa| kaauke, attaaree, hareeke te fatan ke aad is dee bans vichon han|eih baraarr bansee naheen han|

seetaa raau de dooje putar jarath dee bans vichon baraarr prasadh hoeaa|sadhoo ton dasaveen peerrhee te baraarr hoeaa| is ne bhatteean noo haraa ke batthindde de ilaake te dubaaraa kabazaa kar liaa| ih batthindde de retale ilaake beedovaal vich

rahin lag piaa| ithe hee us dee mauat ho gee| baraarr de chhe put san jinaan vichon dul te pauarr hee prasadh hoe san| baraarr de tin bharaa hor san|par ih mithihaasak kahaanee hai | unhaan dee bans vee aapane aap noo baraarr bans hee likhadee hai| hareeke vee aapane aap noo baraarr hee likhade han|

jattaan daa itihaas 1

hushiaar singh duleh

9. chachanaamaa te taareekhe sindh anusaar sidh daa pahilaa baadashaah divaa jee|5 see| ih raae jatt see| raae jatt sindh vich iraan ton aae san| raae khaanadaan16 ne sindh ute 137 saal raaj keetaa see| is khaanadaan dee ik vidhavaa raanee naal hor fer te ghatteea saajis karake chach braahamanaa ne jattaan ton raaj kheh liaa see| chanch braahaman jattaan naal bahut hee ghatteea varataau karade san| jattaan noo dushaman samajh ke unhaan te bahut paabandeean laa diteean san| bahute jatt hindoo dharam chhadd ke bodhee ban ge san| jatt braahamanavaad de viradh san| chanch braahamanaan ne 650 eesavee vich jattaan ton dhokhe naal nauajuaan raanee ton aapanaa budtaa patee maravaa ke raaj praapat keetaa see| braahaman raaje daa bhetee te vajeer see|

jatt vee braahamanaan ton badalaa lainaa chaahunde san| jad arabee hamalaavaar muhamad bin kaasam ne 712 eesavee vich sidh te hamalaa keetaa taan jattaan de kee prasadh te vadde kabeeliaan ne muhamad bin kaasam naal baaezat samajhauataa keetaa|

kaasam ne jattaan noo pagarreean te talavaaraan bhett karake unhaan daa bahut hee maan satikaar keetaa| jattaan dee sahaaeitaa naal hee kaasam jit giaa| namak haraamee chach braahamanee17 daa ant bahut hee buraa hoeaa see| kaasam ne sindh fateh karake jattaan te vee zajeean laa ditaa| kaasam dee dhaaramik neetee kaaran jatt usade vee viradh ho ge| aapasee futt kaaran jatt kabeele bahut hee kamajor ho ge| us samen mulataan vee sindh raaj vich shaamil see| arathaan de hamaliaan magaron mahimood ne bhaarat te 16 hamale keete| akheeralaa hamalaa1026 eesavee vich keval jattaa ute hee see| raaje bhej paramaar ne gavaaleear de ilaake vich mahimood gazanavee noo haraake vaapis bhajaa ditaa see| us dee lutt daa kujh maal vee khoh liaa see| paramaar raajapoot vee hunde han ate jatt vee hunde han| ih maalave de mahaan soorabeer yodhe san|

1192 eesavee vich jadon raae pithoraa chauahaan muhamad gauaree hathon haar giaa taan bhaarat vichon raajapootaa daa bolabaalaa vee khatam ho giaa| is samen jattaan ne haasee de khetar18 vich khoonee bagaavat kar ditee| is samen kutabandeen ebak ne jattaan noo haraake haasee te aapanaa kabazaa kar liaa| jattaan daa bahut maalee te jaanee nukasaan hoeaa| navanbar 1398 vich taimoor karanaal ton ttaihaanaa tak de jangalaan vaale ilaake vichon guzariaa| is ilaake de jatt khaarrakoo te dhaarravee san| jattaan noo dabaaun lee taimoor deean fauajaan ne do hajaar jatt19 katal kar ditaa| is jaalim te luttere taimoor ne jattaan noo sabak sikhaaun lee inhaan daa bahut hee jaanee te maalee nukasaan keetaa| 1530 eesavee vich sulataan muhamad bin tugalak ne sunaam te samaane de khetar vich manddahaar bhattee te minahaas aad jattaan daa bahut nukasaan keetaa kiaunk fasalaan naa hon kaaran jatt soorame maaleea den ton baagee ho ge san|

10. aauarangazeb dee kattarr neetee ton tang aa ke kujh jatt musalamaan ban ge san| kujh jatt sindh de ilaake ton utthake bharatapur de ilaake vich aa ke vas ge san| bharatapur daa raajaa chauadharee sooraj mal bahut taakatavar te prabhaavashaalee see| bharatapur te dhaualapur deea hindoo riaasataan jattaan deean hee san| panjaab vich vee ranajeet singh te aalaa singh aad mahaan jatt raaje hoe han|

11veen sadee de aaranbh vich jatt panjaab de kaafee hise vich fail chuke san| panjaab vich bahute jatt pachham valon aa ke aabaad hoe han, kujh jatt poorab valon vee aae san| ringavedak mahaabhaarat te puraanaa de samen vee kaafee jatt panjaab vich aabaad san|

11. ke. aar kaanoonago de anusaar ringaved kaaleen samen vich yadoo2 sapat sidhoo pradesh vich rahinde san| jattaa de kee got yadoobansee han| sikandar de hamale samen 326 poorab eesavee vich panjaab vich sainkarre jatt kabeele ik hazaar saal ton aajaad reh rahe san| jatt soorabeeraan ne aapane desh dee rakhiaa lee hamesaa hee age vadh ke badesee hamalaavaraan daa pooraa mukaabalaa keetaa see| saadde itihaasakaaraan ne jattaa dee soorabeerataa val dhiaan naheen ditaa ate jattaan deea kurabaaneea daa mul vee naheen paaeaa| sar ibattasan jis ne 1881 eesavee vich panjaab dee janasankhiaa keetee see uh janaral kaningham de vichaar naal sahimat hai ki jatt inddo sitheean nasal vichon san| sitheean ik puraanaa madh esheeaee des see jithe hun dakhanee yoorap ate puraanaa eseeaee soveeat roos baniaa hoeaa hai| ethe sitheean athavaa saakaa kauam daa raajaa see| jettee jaatee vee saakaa kam daa ik firakaa see jiharraa madh eseea vich saaeir dariaa de dahaane te araal saagar de pachhamee tatt laagale ilaake vich aasaad see| eesaa ton atth sau saal pahilaan kam, virak, daheea, mandd, meeddaz, maan, bains, vainavaal aad kee jatt kabeele is khetar vich kaabaz san| kujh jatt vaidik kaal vich bhaarat vich vee pahunch chuke san| badeshee itihaasakaaraan anusaar ringaved dee rachanaa 10001500 poorab eesavee de lagabhag hoee hai| kee itihaasakaar ringavedaan

daa samaan 2000 saal poorab eesavee de lagabhag dasade han|

12 praacheen samen vich jatt kaisapeean saagar de khetaraan ton lai ke mulataan tak aaunde jaande rahinde san| saaeir dariaa ate aamoo dariaa de vichakaarale khetaraan vich jattaan noo maasaa gett vee kihaa jaandaa see| maasaa gett daa arath mahaan jatt han| jatt, jaatt, jait, jatteh, gott, goth, gette, jettee, jette, juttee, jutt, jattoo aad iko hee jaatee hai| vakhavakh desaan vich uchaaran vakhavakh hai| yoonaanee shabad jetto sansakrit de sbad jarataa naal miladaa juladaa hai| hun ih sbad haualee haualee tatabhav roop vich badalake jatt jaan jaatt ban giaa hai| madh eseea ton kee jatt iraan te balakh de khetar vich aae| fer inhaan hee khetaraan te kujh samaan raaj karake aakhir bhaarat vich pahunch ge| mahaan vidavaan te khojee sar ibattasan de vichaar han ki bhaaven jutt bhaarat vich haualee haualee aae, auh us nasal vichon han jis vichon raajapoot han| ih nateejaa us ne dovaan kamaan dee iko jihee sareerak te chihariaa dee banatar ton kadtiaa hai| jattaa te raajapootaan de bahute got saajhe han| paramaar jatt vee han ate raajapoot vee han| jagadev paramaar2 noo kujh itihaasakaar jatt likhade han ate kujh raajapoot dasade han| sindh ate raajapoot aane de madh vich panvaaraan daa raaj amarakott khetar ute vee see| is khetar vich hamaayoon de samen tak panvaaraa daa raaj rihaa see| raaje jagadev panvaar ne dhaaraa nagaree22 maalavaa khetar ute vee kujh samaan raaj keetaa see|

13. eik jaatt itihaasakaar raam saroop joon ne aapanee kitaab jaatt itihaas angarezee de panaa 135 ute likhiaa hai, angarez lekhakaan ne raajapootaa noo badeshee hamalaavaar likhiaa hai jiharre bhaarat vich aa ke vas ge san. ih bhaarat des de lok naheen han| prabhoo raajapootaan de gotaa ton saaf hee pataa lagadaa hai ki ih lok asal kastaree aareea han| jiharre bhaarat de aad nivaasee han| ih raajapoot kahaaun ton pahilaan jatt ate gujar san|

jattaa ate raajapootaan de kee got madh esheea ate yoorap de lokaa naal vee ralade han| is kaaran badesee itihaasakaaraan noo inhaan baare bhulekhaa lag jaandaa hai| mahaan yoonaanee itihaasakaar busaiddiddas23 ne ailaan keetaa see ki esheea athavaa yoorap vich koee aisee jaatee naheen see jiharree sitheean jattaan daa kharrh ke mukaabalaa kar sake| ik vaar sikandar mahaan ne vee 328127 bee. see. sangarriaanaa te hamalaa keetaa see| ih sitheean desh daa ik praat see| jis ute jattaan daa raaj see| sikandar jeevan vich pahilee vaar jattaan te is larraaee vich haariaa see|

eik vaar jattaan ne yoonaan te hamalaa karake aithan vee jit liaa see| jatt mahaan soorabeer jodhe san|

dasaveen sadee vich sapen vich akheeralaa jatt samaraatt alavaare see| ih praacheen gottee jaatee vichon see| karanal jemaj anusaar jatt sooramiaa ne adhe esheea ate yoorap noo jarro hilaa ditaa see| praacheen samen vich jattaan ton saaree duneea kanbadee see| jatt aapanee futt kaaran hee haare san| jatt talavaar chalaan te hal chalaan vich maahir hunde san| jauajaf ddevitt kaningham24 ne vee likhiaa hai, autaree te pachhamee hind vich jatt mihanatee ate halavaahak mane jaade han jiharre lorr pain ute hathiaar vee sanbhaal sakade han ate hal vee vaar sakade han| jatt hindusataan dee sabh ton vadheea penddoo vason kahee jaa sakadee hai|

14. badesee itihaasakaaraan anusaar jatt daa praacheen te mudtalaa ghar sitheean desh see| ih madh eseea vich hai| sitheean des ddanayoob nadee ton lai ke dakhanee roos de paar tak kaisapeean saagar de poorab val aamoo dariaa te sir dariaa de ghaattee tak, paameer pahaarreean te taaras nadee dee ghaattee tak vishaal khetar vich failiaa hoeaa see| sitheean khetar de jatt aareea bas vichon han| bhaarat de raajapoot vee aareea bas vichon han| inhaan vich hun bahut hee ghatt han| raajapoot akhavaaun ton pahilaan ih jatt ate gujar san| jattaa, gunjaraa, aheeraa, saineean, kanboaan, mantareean, raajapootaa ate dalitaan de kee got saanjhe han| jatt kee jaateean daa raliaa miliaa bhaaeechaaraa hai|

15. atthaveen naveen sadee vich puraanak dharamee braahamanaan ne keval raajapootaan noo hee shudh khetaree maniaa see| raajapoot kaal vich keval raajapootaan daa hee belabaalaa see| is samen jo dal inhaan de saathee ate sahaaeik bane uh vee sabh raajapoot akhavaaun lage jiven suniaare, gaddaree, vanajaare ate iaur aad is samen hee kee jatt kabeele vee raajapootaa de sangh vich shaamil hoke raajapoot akhavaaun lag pe san| raajapoot puraanak hindoo dharam noo manan vaale te braahamanaan de pujaaree san| paananee eesaa ton 500 saal pahilaan hoeaa hai| us de samen vee sidh te panjaab vich kee jatt kabeele vasade san| jatt pashoo paalak vee san| gaoo te ghorraa rakhade san| ik hath vich talavaar hundee see, dooje hath vich hal dee mutthee hundee see kiaunk jatt khaarrakoo krisaan kabeele hunde san| badeshee hamalaavaraan iraaneea yoonaaneean, bakhataareean paaratheean, shak, kushaan te hoonaan aad naal vee kujh jatt kabeele aae ate bhaarat vich sadaa lee vas ge| kujh jatt

kabeele madh esheea vich hee ttike rahe| kujh yoorap te pachhamee eseea val door tak chale ge| pachhamee eseea, yoorap te madh esheea vich hun vee bhaaratee jattaan naal ralade milade got han jiven maan, dtilon te gil aad| jaraman vich maan, bhular te horaan naal ralade milade gotaan de lok hun vee vasade han| jaramanee vee aareea nasal vichon han| thaamasmaan yoorap daa prasadh lekhak see| ddaakattar pee. gilaz mahaan itihaasakaar han| bee. ais daaheea aapanee khoj bharapoor pusatak jaattas vich likhadaa hai ki raajapootaan de bahute mehatavapooran kabeele madh esheea ton kaafee pichhon aae han| jadon ki jatt kabeele bhaarat vich vaidik kaal vich vee san| jatt vee raajapootaan vaang chandarabansee te soorajabansee han| jattaan de kujh got sivabansee han| kujh kasp te naag basee han| jatt kauamaantaree jaatee hai| saaeir dariaa ton lai ke jamanaa raavee sindh tak jatt subhaa te sabhiaachaar raladaa miladaa hai|

1853 eesavee vich pett25 ne pahilee vaar ih sidhaant keetaa see ki yoorap de romaa jipasee bhaaratee jattaan dee hee ik shaakhaa hai| jipasee firake noo jaitt jaan jaatt vee aakhiaa giaa hai| inhaan dee bhaasaa vee panjaabee ate hindee naal raladee miladee hai| ih musalamaanaan mahimood gajanavee de hamaliaa samen panjaab ate hariaane vichon ge han| kujh itihaasakaaraa anusaar romaa jipasee raajasathaan de jaatt han| kade yoorap de ddainamaarak ilaake noo jatt laindd26 kihaa jaadaa see| jatt sooramiaa ne do hazaar saal poorab eesavee bhaaree hamalaa karake sakainddeneveea vee jit liaa see| is samen jattaan daa yoorap vich vee bolabaalaa see| panjaab vich bahute jatt bhattee, paramaar, chauahaan ate toor aad vadde kabeeliaan vichon han|

16. bhaarat vich 800 ton 1200 eesavee vichakaar anek jaateean te upajaateean daa niramaan hoeaa see| kee jaateean te up jaateean daa niramaan naven peshe apanaaun naal hoeaa| jiven naaee, trakhaan, chheebe ddiaur te suniaar aad| chheebe ttaank kashataree ddiaur kasyap raajapoot te savaranakaar maidd raajapoot hunde han| takhaanaa naaeean te ddabiaa de bahut got jattaan naal ralade han| dalit jaateean de vee kaafee got jattaan naal ralade han| bhaarat vich jatt panjaab hariaanaa, raajasathaan utar pradesh de madh prades aad vich door door tak aabaad han|

1901 eesavee dee janasankhiaa anusaar hindusataan vich jattaan dee kul ginatee ne karorr de lagabhag see jinhaan vichon 13 musalamaan, 15 sikh ate 12 hindoo san| hariaane vich praacheen jaatt itihaas naal sanbandhit pandaraan de lagabhag khoj bharapoor naveean pusatakaan likheean geean han par panjaab vich jatt itihaas, nikaas27 te jatt gotaan baare panjaabeean vich aje tak koee khoj bharapoor bihatareen pusatak naheen likhee gee hai|

17. jatt hindoo, musalim, sikh te bishanoee aad kee dharamaan vich vandde ge han| par khoon te sabhiaachaar saanjhaa hai| jatt jubaan daa rukhaa te dil daa saaf hundaa hai| jatt ik niddar jaidhaa des bhagat sainik, hinmatee, mihanatee, khulhadilee, aazaad khiaal, khaarrakoo te badalaa khor hundaa hai| sachaa dosat te pakaa dushaman hundaa hai| jatt sabhiaachaar daa panjaab de panjaabee sabhiaachaar te vee bihatareen prabhaav piaa hai| jattaa deean vakh vakh up jaateean vakh vakh kabeeliaan vichon han par pichhokarr te sabhiaachaar saajhaa hai| mainoo aas hai ki meree ih khoj pusatak panjaab de itihaasak saahit vich ik nighar vaadhaa karegee| is vich vadh ton vadh naveen te ttheek jaanakaaree ditee gee hai| panjaab de jattaan daa itihaas bhaarat de itihaas vich ik vises thaan rakhadaa hai| jatt kee jaateea daa raliaa|miliaa bahut vaddaa bhaaeechaaraa hai| bahute jattaan daa sir lanbaa rang saaf, akhaa kaaleea, nak daramiaanaa te chihare te vaal bahut hunde han| ih ik vakharee hee jaatee hai|

jattaan daa itihaas 2

dul dee bas vee kaafee vadhee hai| dul de chaar putar ratanapaal, lakhanapaal binepaal te sahisapaal san| ratanapaal dee bans athaloo, daan singh vaalaa, kottalee, kilhe, mahimaasarajaa te kunddal aad pinddaan vich vasadee hai| lakhanapaal dee bans noo diaun ke kihaa jaandaa hai| sahisapaal dee santaan naaheedee saraan te fidde aad vich aabaad hai| binepaal dee santaan mataa dodaa koee bhaagasar te batthindde ttuttee patee vich aabaad hai| binepaal dee bans vichon sanghar bahut prasadh hoeaa| usade bhalan samet 14 putar san| sanghar baabar de samen 1526 eesavee vich hoeaa| baabar dee bahut sahaaeitaa keetee| sanghar dee mauat vee is larraaee ch hoee| akabar baraarraa daa bahut ahisaanamand see| usane bhalan noo aapane ilaake daa chauadharee banaa ditaa|

eik vaaree bhalan te manasoor ilaake dee chauadhar de kaaran akabar de darabaar vich haazar hoe jadon manasoor noo akabar valon siropaa miliaa taan manasoor sir te cheeraa banan lagaa taan bhalan ne aapane sirope dee uddeek karan ton pahilaa hee manasoor daa adhaa cheeraa paarr

ke aapane sir te banh liaa| is ute akabar baadashaah bahut hasiaa ate dohaan dee chauadhar de pindd baraabar vandd dite| is mauake darabaaree miraasee ne aakhiaa, bhalan cheeraa paarriaa, akabar de darabaar panj garaahee ilaake dee chauadhar bhalan paas see| is dee mauat 1643 eesavee vich hoee |

beedovaalee sidhooaan baraarraa daa modtee pindd see| chheven guroo haragobind saahib eke samet parivaar 1688 bikaramee vich mohan paas aae san| batthinddaa gaijatt de anusaar beedevaalee ilaake dee chauadhar pahile pahil mugalaa ne baraat bans de ik bairam noo de ditee see| bairam dee mauat 1560 eesavee vich hoee| fir is ilaake dee chauadhar us de putar mahiraaj noo mil gee| mahiraaj de pote mehan ne bhattee musalamaanaan ton tang aa ke beedovaalee pindd 1618 eesavee vich kujh samen lee chhadd ditaa ate uh batthindde de ilaake vich aa giaa| sarakaar vee us te naaraaz see| maan, bhular te hear vee aapane aap noo panjaab dee dharatee de maalak samajhade san| sidhooaan noo ujaarr dinde san| netaa singh dandeevaal chauahaan de anusaar mohan ate us daa putar roopachand 1632 eesavee vich beedovaalee hee bhattee musalamaanaan naal larrade maare ge san| mohan daa putar kaalaa vee chheven guroo haragobind saahib daa pakaa sevak see| shaahajahaan dee fauaj ne guroo saahib te 1635 eesavee vich maraab de nerre lahire halaa bol ditaa| kaale ne is larraaee vich guroo saahib dee aapane saare bhaaeechaare samet ddatt ke pooree sahaaeitaa keetee| guroo saahib dee jit hoee| guroo saahib ne khush hoke kaale baraat noo kihaa ki jitanaa ilaakaa chaahundaa hai, hune hee val lai te moharree gadd lai| bhularaan ne gaddee moharree putt ke khooh vich sutt ditee| kaale ne 22 ilaakaa shaam tak val liaa| us ne saam noo guroo saahib paas aake moharree khooh vich suttan dee sikaaeit keetee taan guroo haragobind jee ne kihaa, bhaaee kaale, teree jarrh pataal vich lag gee hai| is tarhaa kaale ne maraajh pindd vasaaeaa guroo hararaae saahib jad maalave vich aae taan kaalaa aapane bhateejiaan fool te sandal noo lai ke guroo dee sevaa vich haazar hoeaa taan guroo saahib ne kihaa ki fool te sandal de ghorre gangaa jamanaa paanee peenage| fool dee santaan jamanaa ton satiluj tak raaj karegee| fool ne vaddaa ho ke fool nagar vasaaeaa te aale duaale de ilaake jite| chauadharee fool de putar trilok singh te raam singh hoe| inhaan ne navaab eesaa khaan ton aapane thaap dee mauat daa badalaa liaa| inhaan ne dasaven guroo saahib ton amritapaan keetaa| inhaan devaa saradaaraan dee aaualaad deea riaasataan pattiaalaa, naabhaa te jeend sangaroora hoeean| inhaan tinaan noo fool vans riaasataa kihaa jaandaa see| foolakeean riaasataan vichon baabaa aalaa singh ne aapane raaj noo bahut vadhaaeaa| uh pake sikh te uch kottee de neeteevaan san| mahaaraajaa aalaa singh dee 1765 eesavee vich mauat hoee| uh mahaan soorabeer see|

fareedakott riaasat daa vadderaa bhalan vee guroo haragobind saahib daa pakaa sikh see| us ne vee mahiraaj dee larraaee vich guroo saahib dee sahaaeitaa keetee see| uh 1643 eesavee vich beaaualaad mar giaa| us dee mauat ton magaron kapooraa chauadharee baniaa| kapooraa baraarr chauadharee bhalan de bharaa laale daa putar see| kapoore ne 1661 eesavee vich kottakapooraa nagar vasaaeaa| kapooraa vee 83 pindd daa chauadharee see| uh vee sikhee noo piaar karadaa see| par mugalaan naal vee vigaarranaa naheen chaahundaa see|

1705 eesavee vich mukatasar dee jang vich kapoore ne guroo gobind singh dee lukavee hee sahaaeitaa keetee| eesaa khaan manj ne dhokhe naal 1708 eesavee vich kapoore noo katal kar ditaa| kapoore de tin putar sukheea, semaa te mukheea san| inhaan ne eesaa khaan noo maar ke saaraa ilaakaa jit liaa| is larraaee vich semaa vee 1710 eesavee ch maariaa giaa| is tarhaan 1720 eesavee vich kapoore daa vaddaa putar mukheea fir gadee te baitthaa| 1808 eesavee vich mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh ne fareedakott dee riaasat de saare ilaake ute mukatasar tak kabazaa kar liaa see| angarejaan de kahin te ih ilaakaa ranajeet singh noo chhaddanaa piaa| is kaaran hee angarejaan te sikhaan dee larraaee vich is riaasat de raaje pahaarraa singh ne angarejaan dee sahaaeitaa keetee| 1705 eesavee vich mukatasar dee jang vich jathedaar daan singh baraarr ne 1500 baraarraan noo naal lai ke mugal fauajaan de pair ukhet dite see|

dasaven guroo gobind singh jee baraarr bhaaeechaare te bahut khush san| guroo gobind singh de samen maalave vich baraarraa daa dabadabaa see| aauarangazeb vee sidhoo baraarraan te ddaradaa maalave val moonh nahee karadaa see| guroo gobind singh jee ne deene kaagarr ton je jafaranaamaa likhiaa see us vich vee baraarraan daa vises varanan keetaa giaa hai| guroo saahib ne aauarangajeb noo likhiaa see ki baraarraan dee saaree kauam mere hukam vich hee hai| asal vich jad guroo haragobind singh san 1688 bikaramee vich maalave vich aae taan baraarraan de chauadharee bhalan ne sikhee dhaaran kar lee| is kaaran baraat gurooaan de sharadhaaloo te sevak ban ge| bhaaee bahile vee guroo arajan dev daa pakaa sikh see| sidhoo baraarr bahut vaddaa bhaaeechaaraa see| kainbal riaasat de modtee bhaaee bhagatoo dee santaan vichon bhaaee desoo singh see| ihay sattett bahut door tak failee hoee see| 1857 de gadar kaaran angarezaan ne 1858 eesavee vich is sattett noo jabat kar liaa see| mukatasar tahiseel daa beedevaalee, jhunbe, kottaa bhaaee, chanoo fakarasar, thorree aad daa ilaakaa vee is vich shaamil see| bhaaeeke sidhooaa de prasadh pindd

fafarre, chak bhaaeekaa, bhooche, selabaraah, diaalapuraa, banbeehaa bhaaee, theharree bhaaeekaa keraa te kott bhaaee aad kaafee pindd san|

gharaaj dee ulaad chon atth jalaal kade| jalaal de yaanee baabe halaal dee bas de pindd aakaleea guroosar, toddeepuraa koeir singh vaalaa, haakam vaalaa, hameeragarrh te raamoovaalaa han|

sidhooaa de jagaraau tahiseel vich vee tin sidhavaa ton ilaavaa hor kee pindd han| moge te baaghe puraane de khetar vich vee sidhooaan de kaafee pindd han| maajhe vich vee sidhooaan daa koee koee pindd hai| kise samen maalave vich baraarraan deean beedevaalee, batthindde te panj garaahee chauadharaan san| sidhooaan deean mukh moonheea baraat hareeke bhaaeeke peerakottee, rose, jaid te maanoke han| sidhoo baraarr sidhe ate barrabole hunde han| larraake vee hunde han| saare itihaasakaar is gal noo ttheek manade han ki sidhoo bhatteean vichon hee han| bhattee sanpat sidhoo khetar vichon hee raajasathaan vich ge see| kujh bhattee panjaab vich vee aabaad rahe san| saare sidhoo baraarr naheen hunde| baraat keval uh hee hunde han jo baraarr dee bans vichon han| bahute nakalee baraarr han| panjaab vich saare baraarr sikh han| sidhoo hindoo jaatt vee hunde han ate jatt sikh vee han| sidhoo dalit te pichharreean jaateean vich vee han| baraarraa deean aapaneean moonheea mahiraajake, jalaalake, ddaleke diaun ke fool ke, abool ke sangh ke te seme vee asalee baraat han| ajakalh panjaab vich sabh ton vadh sidhoo baraarr jatt hee han| hun sidhoo baraarr bahuginatee vich hon kaaran musalamaanaan vaang aapane got vich vee rishatedaareean karan lag pe han| 1881 dee maradamashumaaree vich sidhooaa dee ginatee 155332 see| baraarraan dee ginatee 53344 see| dovaan dee kul ginatee 2 lakh 8 hajaar banadee hai| 1981 tak inhaan dee ginatee das gunaa zaroor vadh gee hai| panjaab vich 1991 vich sidhoo baraarraan dee kul ginatee lagabhag 30 lakh tak see| saare jattaa naale sidhoo baraarraa dee ginatee sabh ton vadh hai| hun ih saaree duneean vich hee fail ge han| ih ik shakateesaalee bhaaeechaaraa hai| giaanee balavant singh ne vee kaafee mihanat te khoj karake sadhoo baraarr itihaasa pusatak likhee hai| angarezee deea kee kitaabaan vich vee sidhoo baraarraan baare kaafee jaanakaaree ditee gee hai|

baraarr bans vichon sanghar, kapooraa, ddalaa, daan singh, semaa mahaaraajaa aalaa singh mahaan jodhe san| sidhooaan vichon bhaaee fatih singh te shaam singh attaaree vaale mahaanbalee hoe han| sidhooaan ate baraarraan deean maalave vich pattiaalaa naabhaa, jeend, kainthal, fareedakott, panj riaasataan san| sidhoo baraarr jangajoo san| maalave vich sidhoo baraarraan daa bolabaalaa see| maajhe te duaabe de jatt sikhaa noo jadon musalamaan haakam tang karade san taan bahute sikh maalave de lakhee jangal vich aa rahinde san| sidhoo baraarr hun saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| ih jattaan daa sabh ton takarraa te prabhaavashaalee bhaaeechaaraa hai| sikh sangharas vich vee jattaan dee kurabaanee mahaan hai sree guroo gobind singh jee noo sidhoo baraarr jattaan te bahut maan see| sidhooaa, baraarraa dee panjaab noo mahaan den hai|

siaal ih paramaar raajapoot vichon han| is gal daa ih aap hee daavaa karade han| raae siaal jaa siau jithe is kabeele daa naam piaa hai, raamapur de raae shankar daa putar see| raamapur vich larraaeean jhagatiaa de kaaran siaal bhaaeechaaraa alaaudeen khilajee de raaj samen panjaab val aaeaa see| san 1258 eesavee de lagabhag paakipattan de baabaa fareed shakaraganj de upadesaan ton prabhaavit hoke musalamaan ban giaa see| uh saaheevaal vich rahin lag piaa see ate us ne uthon de mukhee dee putaree naal viaah kar liaa see| siaal saare maalave te maajhe vichon ghunmade ghunmade hee aakhir paakipattan pahunch ke hee ttike san| jadon siaal ne is khetar de mukhee bhaaee khaan mekan jatt saaheevaal dee putaree naal saadee kar lee taan us dee taakat vich vee vaadhaa hoeaa| us ne siaalakott vich aapanaa kilhaa banaa liaa| jatt bhaaeechaare vich ral giaa| jadon siaalaan dee ginatee kaafee vadh gee taan unhaan jhang maghiaane dee neenh rakhee| pahilaan uh jhugeea vich rahinde san| kujh samen magaron unhaan ne kamaalee de ilaake ute vee kabazaa kar liaa is tarhaan siaal raavee de kandtiaan te aabaad ho ge ate haualee haualee uh door tak fail ge| hun siaal de mukh saakhaa fatiaanaa ate tarahaanaa vich vandde ge|

jhang saittalamaintt riporatt vich siaalaa baare pooree jaanakaaree ditee gee hai| beshak siaal bhaaeechaare de bahute lok musalamaan ban ge san par suroo suroo vich hindoo rasam rivaaz vee karade san| taareekh jhang siaal vich likhiaa hai ki siaal pahilaa chanaab jihalam de khetar vich aabaad hoe| is daa pahilaa mukheea malakhaan see| is ne 1477 eesavee vich jhang de ilaake vich hakoomat keetee| baadashaah akabar de samen solaveen sadee vich is khaanadaan vichon heer hoee hai| je dhande got raanjhe noo piaar karadee see| jhang ton adhe meel te hee heer daa makabaraa hai| siaalaan dee ginatee vadhan naal hun siaalaan deean kee moonheean prachalat ho geean han| siaal asalee vatan noo chhaddake jad jhang maghiaane aad khetaraan vich aabaad hoe unhaan ne jangalaan noo saaf karake kheteebaarree suroo keetee| uh ghiau, dudh dahee, makhan khaan te pashoo rakhan de bahut sauakeen san| jatt subhaa anusaar jhagarraaloo larraake te anakhee san| bhangee misal de sikh saradaaraan naal vee siaalaa deean khaao larraaeean hoeean| 1810 eesavee vich laahauar de raaje ne siaalaa de aakharee ahimad khaan noo

kaid karake siaalaan daa raaj khatam kar ditaa|

san 1857 ee. de bhaarat de gadar vich siaal jattaan ne bahaaval, fatiaanaa, balaa ate muraad dee agavaaee vich angeraj sarakaar de viradh hisaa liaa see| ddalaa siaal is larraaee vich maariaa giaa ate baakee noo jalaavatan kar ditaa giaa see| siaalaa ne aapane khetar vich kheteebaarree noo vee kaafee unat keetaa see| uh safal krisaan vee san|

poorabee panjaab vich siaal bahut ghatt han| pachhamee panjaab vich siaal door door tak aabaad han| siaal jatt vee han ate raajapoot vee han| kujh siaal hindoo khataree vee han| 1881 eesavee dee maradamashumaaree anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich 17366 siaal jatt san ate 77213 siaal raajapoot san| haraaj vee siaalaan daa hee upagot han| kee itihaasakaar siaalaa noo bhattee raajapoot manade han| bhatteea ate paramaaraan vich bhulekhe daa kaaran de salavaan raaje honaa hai| pooran bhagat daa pitaa siaalakott daa raajaa salavaan paramaar see| jaimalamer de raaje jaimal daa ik putar vee salavaan see| uh bhattee raajapoot see| hoonaa te hamaliaan ton tang aa ke siaalakott ilaake de paramaar madh pradesh de maalavaa khetar ge te uthe dhaaraa nagaree vich aapanaa raaj kaaeim kar liaa| fir aganeekul raajapootaan vich saamil ho ge| jad musalamaanaan de hamale suroo hoe fir dobaaraa panjaab val aa ke panjaab vich pake tauar te vas ge| jhang de siaalaa noo raajapoot kihaa jaandaa hai par dderaa gaajee khaan de siaalaa jatt hee giniaa jaandaa see| raajapoot siaal jatt siaalaa naale uche samajhe jaande san| ih ughaa got hai|

sandhoo sandhoo got jattaan vich kaafee prasadh got hai| panjaab vich sidhoo baraarraan magaron sandhoo ginatee de pakhon doojaa vaddaa got hai| inhaan de mukh sathaan laahauar ate amritasar jilhe han| sandhoo bhaaeechaaraa sataluj dariaa de naalnaal doveen paaseen vasiaa hoeaa hai| poorab vich anbaale ton pachham val, sandhoo, jilhaa siaal kott ate gujaraanvaale de pahaarree ilaakiaan vich vee kaafee ginatee vich milade han| guroo naanak daa prasadh sikh bhaaee baalaa ate bhaarat daa mahaan shaheed bhagat singh sandhoo khaanadaan vichon hee san| sandhoo jattaan daa khiaal hai ki uh ayudhiaa de raaje raam chandar jee raaheen soorajabansee raajapootaan dee raghoobansee kul naal sanbandh rakhade han| is bans vichon hee sandhoo raau eik mahaan yodhaa hoeaa hai| sar laipal garifan dee raae vich sandhoo utar pachhamee raajapootaane vichon panjaab vich aae han| puraane samen vich jad kaal paindaa see taan jatt lok hare chaare dee talaas vich kise naveen thaan chale jaande san| prasadh itihaasakaar ke see. yaadav de anusaar bahuteean jatt jaateean giaaravee sadee vich mahimood gazanavee de samen panjaab vich aaeea han| sandhoo vee is samen hee panjaab vich aae san| aich. e. roj ne aapanee kitaab vich sandhooaan deean 84 chhotteean moonheean likheean han| siaalakott de 188384 gajatt anusaar sandhooaan deean keval panj hee mukh moonheean han| jilhaa karanaal de vasaneek sandhoo bans daa baabaa kaalaa maihir jaan kaalaa peer dee poojaa karade han| ih sandhoo bans daa vaddaa vadderaa hai ate is dee asalee samaadh siaal kott jilhe vich thaanaa satar jok is dee utapatee daa sathaan aakhiaa jaandaa hai, vich banee hoee hai| ik hor ravaaeit hai ki kaalaa maihir maalave de saner ton utthake maajhe vich sirahaalee chalaa giaa| sandhooaa de sirahaalee khetar vich 22 pindd han| is ilaake noo sandhooaa daa baaheea kihaa jaadaa hai| sandhooaan de 17 pindd bhakane de ilaake vich han| laahauar de ilaake vich hee sandhooaa de 12 pindd san jinhaan vich raajaa jang te jodhoo aad vadde te prasadh pindd san| laahauaree sandhoo hun vee mashahoor han| ih larraakoo te jhagarraaloo hunde san| poorabee panjaab vich aake hun malavee bhaaeechaare vich hee ral mil ge han| maalave vich sataluj dariaa de naal naal ate fareedakott ton mukatasar tak vee hatthaarr khetar vich vee sandhooaa de prasadh pindd saaeea vaalaa, chughe vaalaa, veere vaalaa, bhaag singh vaalaa, mat, sakaa vaalee, kaaniaan vaalee, khurranj aad kaafee pindd han| rukhaale de sandhoo sirahaalee ton aae san| fareedakott de paas sandhooaan pindd vee pahilaan sandhoo jattaan ne hee aabaad keetaa see fir baraarr aa ge| shuroo suroo vich is ilaake vich sandhooaan te baraarraan deean zameenaa khaatir aapasee larraaeean vee hoeean| gajtteear firojapur anusaar moge val aae sandhoo maajhe vichon hee aahaloovaalee saradaaraan naal hee aae| mugalaraaj de patan magaron jeeraa dee bett vich gilaan de jor den te sidhoo is ilaake vich vee aabaad ho ge| ludhiaane vich vee sandhooaan de kujh pindd han| ludhiaane ton age kujh sandhoo duaabe de khetar jalandhar, hushiaarapur tak chale ge| musalamaanaan de hamaliaan te zulamaan ton tang aake kujh maddel sandhoo batthinddaa, maanasaa aad ilaakiaan vich vee vase han| hun sandhoo takareeban saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| fareedakott de ilaake de vich mharaanaa vich sandhooaan daa bhaaree melaa lagadaa hai| maalave de sandhoo viaah jaan putar de janam dee khushee vich baabe kaale maihir dee samaadh te charrhaavaa charrhaaunde han| ih saaraa charrhaavaa sandhooaa de miraasee noo ditaa jaandaa hai| sandhooaan de ik miraasee ne dasiaa hai ki fareedakott de ilaake vich sandhooaan de mukhee kaale maihir te bhatteean vich kise kaaran dusmanee paidaa ho gee| bhatteean ne kaale maihir de rasoeee ik braahaman noo laalach de ke aapane val kar liaa| us ne kaale maihir noo khaane vich kujh jahir de ditee| kaalaa maihir khaanaa khaake behos ho giaa| is samen bhatteean ne kaale maihir noo maaranaa chaahiaa par ik miraasee ne unhaan noo rok ditaa ki kaalaa maihir aje jaag rihaa hai, pooraa sutaa naheen hai|

jadon kaale maihir noo hosh aaee taan bhatteea ne us de sir noo zakhamee kar ditaa| uh jkhmee sir naal vee bhatteean naal larradaa rihaa| is samen ik lalaaree musalamaan ne vee bhatteea dee hansalaa afajaaee keetee| kaale maihir ne maran lagiaa aapanee bans de lokaan noo aakhiaa ki mere matth marree te je braahaman charrhe taan us daa sir vadt diau| lalaaree de neel dee varaton naa karo| meree poojaa daa saaraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo na hee den|

jattaan daa itihaas 3

hun sandhooaan de parohat miraasee hunde han| pooraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo hee ditaa jaandaa hai| kee miraaseean noo sandhooaan deean moonheean jubaanee yaad han| kee sandhoo inhaan ton aapane kuraseenaame likhake vahee vich daraj kar laide han| saare sandhoo hee manade han ki baabaa kaalaa maihir kaaee neend sauadaa see| kee sandhoo hun vee neend vich aapaneea akhaa adheean khulheea rakhade han| saare sandhoo hun vee baabe kaale maihir noo peer vaang poojade han ate bahut hee satikaar karade han| sandhoo jaatt hisaar, rohatak te meratth vich vasade han| ih hindoo han| ik hor ravaaeit anusaar kaalaa maihir sirahaalee de paas dilee sarakaar dee fauaj naal larradaa hoeaa shaheed ho giaa see| jithe us daa sir ddigiaa, aus thaan us dee yaadagaar de tauar te matth marree banaaeaa giaa hai| maajhe de sandhoo ethe hee sirahaalee vich aapane is jatthere dee poojaa karade han

ate khushee vich charrhaave charrhaaunde han| mantth de duaale chakar vee laaunde han| sirahaalee, valattohaa, bhataanaa, manaavaan aad majhail sandhooaan de prasadh pindd han| paananee anusaar sandhooaa daa sidh te jihalam vichakaar ik janapad see| 739 eesavee vich inhaan de raaje pun dev ne arathaan noo haraaeaa see| inhaan deea arathaan naal kee larraaeea hoeea| aakhir inhaan noo sidh chhadd ke panjaab vich aaunaa piaa| sidh ton aaun kaaran vee is kabeele noo sidhoo kihaa jaandaa hai|

eih jattaan daa bahut hee tez te takarraa kabeelaa hai| sikh raaj kaal vich sandhooaan dee raajasee mehatataa bahut vadh gee see| panjaab de jattaan daa samaajik darajaa vee raajapootaan te khatareean ton uchaa ho giaa see| janjar jatt vee sandhooaan naal ralade han| janjar upagot hai| jajar ate bijar got vich farak hai| jhinjar jatt raajasathaan de baagarr khetar ton utthake maalave de sangaroor ate amaloh khetaraan vich aashaad ho ge san| sandhoo jatt sindh khetar ton panjaab vich aae han|

akabar de samen maajhe daa changaa sandhoo bahut shakateesaalee see| us ne hee dhele kaagat de chauadharee mihar mitthe noo 35 jaatt bansee panchaaeit vich akabar naal risatedaaree paaun ton rokiaa see|

mahaabhaarat de samen sidh vich jaidarath sandhoo daa raaj see| durajaidhan ne aapanee bhain dushaalaa daa viaah jaidarath naal karake sandhoo jattaan noo aapanaa mitar banaa liaa see| sandhooaa ne mahaabhaarat dee larraaee vich vee hisaa liaa see| karanal jemaz ttaadd ne vee sandhoo bansee noo 36 raaj karaaeaan vich shaamil keetaa hai|

sandhoo, sidhoo te sindharr iko hee got hai| uchaaran vich durorre khetaraan vich jaake farak pai hee jaandaa hai| dalit jaateean chamaaraan te trakhaanaa aad vich vee sandhoo got de kaafee lok milade han| jiharre gareeb sandhooaa ne dalit te pichharreean shreneean deean isatareean naal viaah kar le, auh unhaan deean jaateean vich ral ge| unhaan de got naheen badale par jaatee badal gee| kee baaee sandhooaa de daasaa noo vee aapane maalak vaalaa got rakh liaa| yoorap vich vee kujh habasheea ne aapane mulakaa vaale hee got rakh le san| chhotteean jaataa de sandhooaa noo sandhoo jatt rokaa sandhoo kahinde han| ih sandhoo got vich baabe kaale maihir de janam te magaron rale samajhe jaande han| inhaan baare kee kalapit te mithiaahasak kahaaneea vee prachalat han|

sandhoo jatt musalamaan, sikh, hindoo aad dharamaan vich aam milade han| ih bahut musamalaan te sikh hee han| mahaatamaa budh de sidhaantaa ton prabhaavit hoke sindh de sandhoo jatt bedhee ban ge san| musalamaanaan de hamaliaa magaron ih budh dharam chhadd musalamaan, sikh te hindoo ban ge san| sandhoo jattaan daa bahut vaddaa te prabhaavashaalee got hai| 1881 eesavee dee janasankhiaa anusaar sandhoo jattaan dee ginatee saanjhe panjaab vich 135732 see| sar laival gareefan ne aapanee kitaab panjaab cheefas vich sandhoo jattaan daa itihaas kaafee ditaa hai| bahute sandhoo pachhamee panjaab te maajhe vich aabaad san maalave vich ghatt san| sandhoo jatt hor jattaan de mukaabale shaahee tthaatth naal rahinde han| marhaane de mele vich sandhoo jaroor pahunchade han| sikhaan deean baaraan misalaa vich chaar misalaa sandhoo khaanadaan deea san| sandhoo jagat prasadh got hai|

sandhoo chusat te ghunmaddee vee hunde han| ih bahut tez dimaag vaale hunde han| bhaarat de saabakaa pradhaan mantaree de charan singh daa got sandhoo ate jaatee jaan see|

sekho is got daa modtee shaisraam panvaar see| is noo sekhoo jaa sekhon vee kihaa jaandaa see| jadon sangadev paramaar ne ganjanee vaaliaan noo sarahind ton bhajaake laahauar val bhej ditaa see| us samen jangadev bansee laihakaran de putar sulakhan te makhan bahut dee soorabeer san| makhan taan sindh vich musalamaan naal larradaa hoeaa sheed ho giaa|

sulakhan ne aapane bhaaeechaare te aapane putar petariaan dee sahaaeitaa laike maaravaat de is yudh vich raajasathaan daa ik lakh daa ilaakaa jitiaa| bhattee te hor musalamaanaan daa bahut jaanee te maalee nukasaan keetaa see| dtaaddeean ne vee is yudh baare ttheek hee gaaeaa hai

lakh fulaaee maaree sekhavaan, parajaa hai hairaan sekhon got de jatt hun vee raajasathaan de sankhaarat lokaan noo aapane bhaaeechaare vichon manade han|

sekhon de do putar saraae ate maraaeich san| sekho de 12 potee chhat, sanl sohal, deaul, deaoo guram aad san| sekhon de potiaan de naam te kee naven got chal pe san| saare sekhon jatt dhaaraa nagaree de raaje bhoj ate jarag de raaje jagadeo paramaar noo aapanaa vadderaa manade han| sekhon daa pitaa sindh sulakhan aapane vadderiaan de pindd chhapaar vich rahindaa see| sidh sulakhan noo jagadeo ne hee 1150 eesavee vich chhapaar jaake deekhiaa mantar de ke sidhee sanpan keetee| jarag de puraane lok jangadeo te singh sulakhan deean sindheean baare bahut kujh dasade san| jangadev deean saachaa bahut lanbeean san| sekhon got daa mudt ludhiaanaa jilhaa hee hai| ludhiaane de sekhon bhej dee bans de hee ik soorame tejapaal noo vee aapane khaanadaan daa mukheea manade han| tejapaal de chaar putar san| jinhaan vichon jhalakhan te lakhan ton jante bharaa san| jhalakhan sareer daa patalaa see| us dee shakal sanp varagee see| ik din jadon inhaan dee maan khet gee taan balakhan noo dharatee te paa ditaa| ik krisaan ne balakhan noo sanp samajh ke maar ditaa| jad maan kapaah chug ke vaapis aaee taan us ne dovaan putaraan noo mare piaa dekhiaa| us ne roee kuralaandee ne doven bachiaan noo iko hee thaan dasaa ditaa| kaafee samen pichhon inhaan de ik nazadeekee ne supane vich dohaan noo dekhiaa| inhaan noo sheed samaj ke chhapaar vich unhaan dee matee banaaee| is marree te vee guree peer de mele de naal hee melaa lagadaa hai| ise marree ton mittee liaake fulaan vaalaa pindd vich unhaan dee matee banaaee gee hai| fulaan vaalaa pindd ludhiaane ton do meel hee hai| bhaadon dee chandas vaale din ethe sekhon got de jattaan daa bhaaree melaa lagadaa hai| matee upar mittee kandtan samen lok pataase jaan makhaane mittee te rakhade mathaa ttekade han| ih saaraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo ditaa jaandaa hai| is noo balakhan daa melaa kahinde han| sekhon jattaan daa visvaas hai ki jiharraa is mele vich ethe mittee kadt jaandaa hai| us noo sap naheen larradaa| marree te mathaa ttek ke lok chukee vee bharade han| googaa peer te sindh sulakhan doven mitar san deven chhapaar vich rahinde san| dohaan dee hee matee chhapaar vich hai| chhapaar jagadeo de putar chhaapaaraae ne 1140 eesavee vich vasaaeaa see| ethe sekhon dee kaafee rahinde han| fulaanvaale de saare jatt sekhon got de han| is ilaake vich sekhon got de das pindd han| ludhiaae zilhe vich daakhaa vee sekhon got daa prasadh pindd hai| panjaabee daa mahaan saahitakaar sant singh sekhon daakhe pindd daa hee see| bhadauarr pindd vich vee kujh daakhe de sekhon bahut hee bahaadar see| uh guroo haragobind jee daa pakaa sikh see| khane de paas bharree pindd vich vee sekhon kaafee rahinde han| bhett sekhon vee sekhon got daa pindd hai| saadalabaar vich sekham, nandapur, nekhar aad pinddaan vich vee sekhon got de lok vasade san| jilhaa sangaroor vich vee sekhon got de kaafee pindd han| sangaroor shahir taan aabaad hee sekhon jattaan ne keetaa see| uh aapane jatthanche baabaa mohan sindh dee poojaa karade han| uh vadte hoe sir naal dhaatareean daa mukaabalaa karadaa hoeaa sangaroor pahunch giaa see jithe uh ddigiaa| uthe us daa mantth banaaeaa giaa hai| khusee te divaalee samen sekhon got de lok is mantth te charrhaavaa charrhaa ke aapane jatthere dee poojaa karade han

| sekhon got dee ik shaakh jinhaan noo sekhoo ke kihaa jaandaa hai uh aapane sindh pramaanand dee maanataa karade han| is dee mantth dee sangaroor vich naabhe gett ton baahar hai| uh ridheean sidheean vaalaa mahaan karaamaatee baabaa see| is dee samaadhee te aitavaar noo sradhaaloo lok dudh charrhaaunde han| khusee te divaalee samen mitthaaee vee vanddee jaandee hai ate baabe dee poojaa dee keetee jaandee hai|

sangaroor de ilaake vich pahilaan pahil sekhon jatt pashoo chaaran lee aae san fir ethe hee naven pindd aabaad karake vas ge| sankhepatee pindd dee sekhavaan daa hee hai| soharraavaal, barroondee te daakhaa pindd de sekhon iko khaanadaan vichon han| sekho de potare baabe moharraa ne kasabe ton utthake 1220 eesavee de lagabhag berraavaal pindd aabaad keetaa see| is pindd ton ilaavaa maanasaa vich sekhavaan de kaahanagarrh, faravaaee aad vee kee pindd han| is ilaake de sekhon aaualakhaan buttaraan dalevaan te mandderaa noo vee aapane jagadeo bansee bhaaeechaare vichon samajhade han| mukatasar de ilaake vich aalamavaalaa, rukhaalaa, jishataan vaalee aad ch sekhon got de kaafee jatt rahinde han| amohar de paas

gobindagarrh pindd de sekhon dee aapanaa pichhokarr raajasathaan dasade han| firozapur jilhe vich dharaag vaalaa vee sekhavaan daa puraanaa pindd hai| machaakee fareedakotta de sekhon dharaang vaale ton hee ge han| tahiseel jeeraa vich sekhon got daa ik prasadh pindd sekhamaa hai|

sekhon jatt anakhee te larraake hunde han| pindd lagarreaa jilhaa jalandhar vich vee sekhon jatt vasade han| duaape te maae vich sankho got de jatt ghatt hee han| guradaasapur vich sekhon got daa ik prasadh pindd sekhavaan hai| gunjaraanvaale vich sekhon got de veeh pindd san| je maalave vichon hee aae san| inhaan noo panvaar raajapoot hee samajhiaa jaandaa see| 1947 ton pahilaan jiharre sekhon got de jatt laahauar, laaeilapur, minttagunmaree te gunjaraanvaalaa aad khetar vich rahinde san paakisataan banan magaron uh saare poorabee panjaab vich hee vaapis aa ge| sekhon got de kujh lok naaee te majhabee sikh aad dalit jaateean vich vee milade han| panjaab de maalave khetar vich sekhon got de jattaan dee ginatee kaafee hai| sekhon fauajee saravas pulis vidiaa te kheteeshaatee de khetar vich kaafee age han| kujh amareekaa te kaineddaa vich vee chale ge han| sant singh sekho, jis noo panjaabee saahit daa shaasaa soharr kihaa jaandaa hai, noo aapane got de bahut maan see kiaunk sekhon jatt raaje bhej te mahaan soorabeer sangadeo paramaar dee bans vichon han| raaje bhej baare hindee vich see. ain. reaoo dee alaahabaad ton ik bahut hee khoj bharapoor itihaasak pusatak chhapee hai| raaje jagadeo baare aje tak kise ne koee itihaasak pusatak naheen likhee| panjaabee vich raaje jagadeo paramaar baare kujh kise vee chhape han| lok kathaa vee prachalat hai| bhaaven sekhon got de jattaan dee ginatee bahut ghatt hai fir vee ih ik bahut hee prabhaavashaalee bhaaeechaaraa hai| paramaar daa utaree hind ate madh prades de itihaas vich mahaan yogadaan hai| panjaab vich paramaaraan de 21 upagotee jatt vasade han| sekhon mihanatee te siaane jatt han| itihaas dee sirajanaa karan vaale hameshaa jindaa rahinde han| sulakhan mahaan sindh see|

saraan ih bhattee raajapootaan vichon han| bhattee raaje salavaan de pandaraan putar san| salavaan bhanttaner daa ik prasadh raajaa see| is de ik putar daa naam saaeitt raau see| saraan gerr de jan saraao jaan saaeit raau dee bans vichon han| kee itihaasakaaraan ne salavaan noo saaton vee likhiaa hai| kise kaaran ih lok bhattaner de ilaake noo chhadd ke sirase, hinsaar te batthindde val aa ge| angar nadee de aasapaas hariaane te panjaab de khetar vich aabaad ho ge| batthindde vich saraavaan de 12 pindd jasee, pakaa, patharaalaa, sankhoo, jauareevaalaa, takhatoo, falat, sanchagarrh, masaanaa, desoo paneevaalaa vaaghaa aad han| maanasaa ilaake de sahaan aapanaa got saraau likhade han| maanasaa sunaam de ilaake vich kottarraa saraau got daa prasadh pindd hai| mukatasar jilhe vich kandaa kaalevaalaa pindd saaraa hee saraa got daa hai| firozapur vich muraad vaalaa vee saraan got daa ik ughaa pindd hai| fareedakott te meree de ilaake vich saraan pakaa pantharaalaa de ilaake vichon aaee aabaad hoe han| meree gil dee path risatedaaree see| us de sahure baare saraan dee mugalaan de darabaar vich pooree chauadhar chaladee see| pattiaale te sangaroor de jilhiaan vich vee khubaa sadaa aabaad han| saraavaan naam de panjaab vich kee pindd han| kise samen sarahand de samaae de khetar vich vee saraavaan daa ailamaalaa see| sataluj de khetar ludhiaanaa te firojpur aae vich vee saraan kaafee san| akaalee foolaa singh saraau jatt see| pachhamee panjaab de laahauar, siaalakott te gujaraanvaalaa de ilaakiaa vich vee saraavaan de kaafee pindd san| jilhaa hushiaarapur vich garrhadeevaalaa paas chiparraa pindd vee saraan got de jattaan daa hai| duaamee vich saraan bahut ghatt han| mugalaan de samen saraan got de kujh jatt musalamaan ban ge san| pindd barree insaa daa dulaa singh sachaau mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh daa khirraavaa hoeaa hai| pindd jansee zilhaa batthinddaa de sufanaa singh saraan guroo gobind singh daa pakaa sevak see|

1881 dee janasankhiaa anusaar panjaab vich saraan got de jattaan dee ginatee 21826 see| naveen khoj anusaar ih toor han| ih laik madh esheea de saaeir dariaa de khetar ton aae han| ih saakaa sasee kabeele de lok san| saraan dee ik ughaa te chhottaa got hai| sanghaa ih panjaab de jattaan daa ik puraanaa kabeelaa hai| is bans daa vadderaa roee see| is khaanadaan daa kise samen dilee ch raaj see| ainaveen sadee vich tanvaraan ne inhaan noo haraake dilee te aapanaa raaj kaaeim kar liaa| roee kes de dtilon sanve, malhee, dosaanb te raajasathaan val chale ge| pandarhaveen sadee de ant vich ih panjaab de maalavaa khetar vich aa ge| adhe maalave te bhatteean te panvaaraan daa kabazaa see|

prasadh itihaasakaar te mahaan vidavaan shamaser singh asok ne aapanee kitaab panjaabee jeevan te sansakritee vich likhiaa hai ki sankhe khaanadaan de lok jilhaa amritasar vich taranataaran de laaree sanghaa pindd, zilhaa jalandhar vich kaalaa sangh janddoo sanpaa. dusaanb aad te maalave de jilhe firojpur vich bhaaeekee farailee, jilhaa sangaroor vich pindd guaaraa aad rahinde han| inhaan dee vansaavalee sidhee sooraj bas naal jaa miladee hai| malhee te dtilon ise got deean de vakho vakh shaakhaa han| ilaakaa chatink sidhaa de samen vich sandhoo got de jattaan ne vasaaeaa see| bilaan naal anasn hon kaaran sanpe meree ton atth meel age farailee vich jaa vase san|

eesavee 1852753 de pahile sadosat anusaar ddarailee naan dee naadee ne musalamaan baadashaah ton ethe khujh jaageer lee see| sanghe ttarailee de mujaaree ban ge| us dee mauat magaron uh usadee jaageer de maalak ban ge| jilhaa firozapur de gajatteear anusaar baabaa lubarre ne

sanghe khaanadaan noo maalave vich vasaaeaa| farailee de modtee baabaa loonbarre de do vaaris ajab ate ajaib hoe| ih deven bharaa teesaree paatashaahee de sevak san| bhaaee guradaas dee vaar vich vee inhaan saare likhiaa hai| guroo amaradaas jee de samen sanghe keval faraisee vich hee aabaad san|

guroo haragobind jee daa saadtoo saaee daas khataree ddaraualee vich rahindaa see| uh guroo arajun dev daa pakaa sevak see| sade dee sikhee vich bahut sharadhaa rakhade san| deven paatasaaeh ne khus hoke railee pindd noo bhaaeekee daa khitaab ditaa taan lok sankhe khaanadaan de lokaan noo dee bhaaeeke kahin lag pe| farailee dee sangat noo guroo jee ne aap hee kattaar te pebee bakhasee| sanghe khaanadaan daa bhaaee kaliaan daas bede paatasaaeh daa pakaa sikh see| uh ajaib daa potaraa see| bhaaee kaliaan daa putar dee aapane pitaa vaang barraa bahaadar see, auh dasam guroo daa sainaapatee seaa us daa naam bhaaee nand chand see| bhaaee nand chand daa putar bhaaee des raaj vee guroo jee daa sharadhaaloo see| bhaaee kaliaan daas dee sas ne doven korevaale de taimoor, jaigovaalaa bhaaeekaa vaarraa aad kee naven pindd mainoo san|

maalave vich jadon sanghiaan dee ginatee vadh gee taan kujh sanghe ludhiaae ton vee age maajhe te duaabe val chale ge| kise samen sankel dee sanghe jattaa daa ghar see| sanghol kee vaar ujarriaa te kee vaar vasiaa| is pindd vich bahut hee praacheen theh hai| hoonaan ne vee is noo tashaah keetaa| ag dee laa ditee see| sabh ton vadh sanbe duaabe vich aabaad han| saaraa got kaalaasanghaa ton hee vadhiaa fuliaa hai| garrhasankar de ilaake vich chauakasanghaa dee sankhon got de jattaan daa pindd hai| navaan shir jilhe vich shaabapur vee sache got daa prasadh pindd hai| hun taan sankhe got de jatt saare panjaab vich batthinddaa, maanasaa tak dee aabaad han| maanasaa vich sanvaa pindd sanghe got de lokaan daa hee hai| sanghaa chhottaa got hee hai| ik sankho pindd taranataaran paas hai| see. ais. daaheea anusaar sankhe sikandar de hamale samen dee panjaab vich vasade san| hunaan de hamaliaan ton tang aake sanghe, malhee te paramaar aad jaateean de lok panjaab chhadd ke dilee te madh pradesh de khetaraan val chale ge| musalamaan de hamaliaan samen fir vaapis panjaab vich aa ge san|

panjaabee daa mahaan lekhak te budheejeevee shamaser singh ashok sanghaa jatt see|

moge de mejar darabaaraa singh ne sanghiaa daa itihaas ik khoj bharapoor pusatak likhee hai| jis vich sanve jattaan baare kaafee jaanakaaree ditee gee hai| utaree bhaarat de itihaas vich malhee, khang, virak, sanke, sandhoo ate khokhar aad jatt kabeeliaan daa yogadaan bahut hai mehatavapooran ate mahaan hai| sanghaa jattaan daa bahut hee ughaa te chhottaa got hai| jatt kee jaateean daa raliaa miliaa bhaaeechaaraa hai|

jattaan daa itihaas 4

gil ih rajoobansee varayaah raajapootaan dee shaakh han| jattaan te raajapootaan de kee got raakhoobansee han| bahute gil jatt maalave te maajhe vich hee aabaad san| dariaa sataluj ate siaas de naal naal fir pehat de naanaal door siaalakott tak gil got de lok vasade san| ih aapanaa pinddaan garrh mattheelaa de raajaa prithaveepat naal jorrade han| ih dakhan ton raajasathaan raaheen hee panjaab de maalavaa khetar vich aae han| gil jatt sikh kaafee han| varayaah raajapoot raajaa vinepaal ne raajasathaan ton aa ke 655 eesaree vich sataluj bandte batthindde daa kilhaa usaariaa see te is noo aapanee raajadhaanee banaake pisauar tak de ilaake aapane kabaze vich kar le| is bans daa 1010 eesavee tak panjaab te adhikaar rihaa| gil hindoo ghatt han| vikaramaadat dee 26veen peetee te varadhaar hoeaa|

varayaah dee bas vichon hee vinepaal, vijaipaal, satapaal te ganapaal aad hoe| gil kashataree han|

eik hor ravaaeit anusaar rakhooseesee raaje pritheepat de koee ulaad naheen see| us noo kise saadhoo ne chhottee jaat dee isataree naal viaar karan lee aakhiaa| usane bhular janttee naal viaah kar liaa| us jattee de jo putar hoeaa usanoo raajapoot raaneean ne jangal vich suttavaa ditaa| rans dee karanee vekho us jangal vich dooje din raajaa sikaar kheddan giaa| taan raaje noo ih sachaa mil giaa| raaje noo saaree saajis daa pataa lag giaa| raajaa banchaa ghar lai aaeaa| jangal dee silee thaan vich milan karake raaje ne bache daa naam gil rakh ditaa| ih mithihaasak ghattanaa hai| bheem singh daaheea gilaan daa sanbandh yoonaanee lokaan naal jorradaa hai| us de khiaal anusaar is kabeele de lok sikandar de hamale samen us de naal aae| fir kaabul kandhaar te panjaab vich vas ge| yoonaanee jaidhe harakulees de ik putar daa naam gilaa see| ih vee ho sakadaa hai ki gil got de vadde madh esheea ton yoonaan aae hoe fir bhaarat vich aae hon|

mahimood gajanavee jihe kattarr, zaalam te luttere musalamaan baadashaah ton ddar ke 1026727 eesavee de samen vee kee jatt kabeele roos te

jattaan daa itihaas

hushiaar singh daleh

chachanaamaa te taareekhe sindh anusaar sindh daa pahilaa baadashaah divaa jee15 see| ih raae jatt see| raae jatt sindh vich iraan ton aae san| raae khaanadaan16 ne sindh ute 137 saal raaj keetaa see| is khaanadaan dee ik vidhavaa raanee naal her fer te ghatteea saazish karake chach braahamanaan ne jattaan ton raaj khoh liaa see| chach braahaman jattaan naal bahut hee ghatteea varataau karade san| jattaan noo dusman samajh ke unhaan te bahut paabandeean laa diteean san| bahute jatt hindoo dharam chhadd ke bodhee ban ge san| jatt braahamanavaad de viradh san| chach braahamanaan ne 650 eesavee vich jattaan ton dhokhe naal nauajuaan raanee ton aapanaa budtaa patee maravaa ke raaj praapat keetaa see| braahaman raaje daa bhetee te vazeer see|

jatt vee braahamanaan ton badalaa lainaa chaahunde san| jad arabee hamalaavaar muhamad bin kaasam ne 712 eesavee vich sindh te hamalaa keetaa taan jattaan de kee prasadh te vadde kabeeliaan ne muhamad bin kaasam naal baaezat samajhauataa keetaa|

kaasam ne jattaan noo pagarreean te talavaaraan bhentt karake unhaan daa bahut hee maan satikaar keetaa| jattaan dee sahaaeitaa naal hee kaasam jit giaa| namak haraamee chach braahamanaan17 daa ant bahut hee buraa hoeaa see| kaasam ne sindh fateh karake jattaan te vee zajeean laa ditaa| kaasam dee dhaaramik neetee kaaran jatt usade vee viradh ho ge| aapasee futt kaaran jatt kabeele bahut hee kamajor ho ge| us samen mulataan vee sindh raaj

vich shaamil see| arabaan de hamaliaan magaron mahimood ne bhaarat te 16 hamale keete| akheeralaa hamalaa1026 eesavee vich keval jattaan ute hee see| raaje bhoj paramaar ne gavaaleear de ilaake vich mahimood gazanavee noo haraake vaapis bhajaa ditaa see| us dee lutt daa kujh maal vee khoh liaa see| paramaar raajapoot vee hunde han ate jatt vee hunde han| ih maalave de mahaan soorabeer yodhe san|

1192 eesavee vich jadon raae pithoraa chauahaan muhamad gauaree hathon haar giaa taan bhaarat vichon raajapootaan daa bolabaalaa vee khatam ho giaa| is samen jattaan ne haansee de khetar18 vich khoonee bagaavat kar ditee| is samen kutabadeen ebak ne jattaan noo haraake haansee te aapanaa kabazaa kar liaa| jattaan daa bahut maalee te jaanee nukasaan hoeaa| navanbar 1398 vich taimoor karanaal ton ttohaanaa tak de jangalaan vaale ilaake vichon guzariaa| is ilaake de jatt khaarrakoo te dhaarravee san| jattaan noo dabaaun lee taimoor deean fauajaan ne do hajaar jatt19 katal kar ditaa| eis zaalim te luttere taimoor ne jattaan noo sabak sikhaaun lee inhaan daa bahut hee jaanee te maalee nukasaan keetaa| 1530 eesavee vich sulataan muhamad bin tugalak ne sunaam te samaane de khetar vich manddahaar, bhattee te minahaas aad jattaan daa bahut nukasaan keetaa kiaunk fasalaan naa hon kaaran jatt soorame maaleea den ton baagee ho ge san|

10. aauarangazeb dee kattarr neetee ton tang aa ke kujh jatt musalamaan ban ge san| kujh jatt sindh de ilaake ton utthake bharatapur de ilaake vich aa ke vas ge san| bharatapur daa raajaa chauadharee sooraj mal bahut taakatavar te prabhaavashaalee see| bharatapur te dhaualapur deean hindoo riaasataan

jattaan deean hee san| panjaab vich vee ranajeet singh te aalaa singh aad mahaan jatt raaje hoe han|

11veen sadee de aaranbh vich jatt panjaab de kaafee hise vich fail chuke san| panjaab vich bahute jatt pachham valon aa ke aabaad hoe han, kujh jatt poorab valon vee aae san| rigavedak, mahaabhaarat te puraanaan de samen vee kaafee jatt panjaab vich aabaad san|

11. ke. aar. kaanoonago de anusaar rigaved kaaleen samen vich yadoo20 sapat sindhoo pradesh vich rahinde san| jattaan de kee got yadoobansee han| sikandar de hamale samen 326 poorab eesavee vich panjaab vich sainkarre jatt kabeele ik hazaar saal ton aajaad reh rahe san| jatt soorabeeraan ne aapane desh dee rakhiaa lee hamesaa hee age vadh ke badesee hamalaavaraan daa pooraa mukaabalaa keetaa see| saadde itihaasakaaraan ne jattaan dee soorabeerataa val dhiaan naheen ditaa ate jattaan deean kurabaaneean daa mul vee naheen paaeaa| sar ibattasan jis ne 1881 eesavee vich panjaab dee janasankhiaa keetee see uh janaral kaningham de vichaar naal sahimat hai ki jatt inddositheean nasal vichon san| sitheean ik puraanaa madh esheeaee des see jithe hun dakhanee yoorap ate puraanaa eseeaee soveeat roos baniaa hoeaa hai| ethe sitheean athavaa saakaa kauam daa raajaa see| jettee jaatee vee saakaa kauam daa ik firakaa see jiharraa madh eseea vich saaeir dariaa de dahaane te araal saagar de pachhamee tatt laagale ilaake vich aabaad see| eesaa ton atth sau saal pahilaan kam, virak, daheea, mandd, meeddaz, maan, bains, vainavaal aad kee jatt kabeele is khetar vich kaabaz san| kujh jatt vaidik kaal vich bhaarat

vich vee pahunch chuke san| badeshee itihaasakaaraan anusaar rigaved dee rachanaa10001500 poorab eesavee de lagabhag hoee hai| kee itihaasakaar rigavedaan daa samaan 2000 saal poorab eesavee de lagabhag dasade han|

12. praacheen samen vich jatt kaisapeean saagar de khetaraan ton lai ke mulataan tak aaunde jaande rahinde san| saaeir dariaa ate aamoo dariaa de vichakaarale khetaraan vich jattaan noo maasaa gett vee kihaa jaandaa see| maasaa gett daa arath mahaan jatt han| jatt, jaatt, jot, jatteh, gott, goth, gette, jettee, jette, juttee, jutt, jattoo aad iko hee jaatee hai| vakhvakh deshaan vich uchaaran vakhvakh hai| yoonaanee shabad jette sansakrit de sbad jarataa naal miladaa juladaa hai| hun ih sbad haualeehaualee tatabhav roop vich badalake jatt jaan jaatt ban giaa hai| madh esheea ton kee jatt iraan te balakh de khetar vich aae| fer inhaan hee khetaraan te kujh samaan raaj karake aakhir bhaarat vich pahunch ge| mahaan vidavaan te khojee sar ibattasan de vichaar han ki bhaaven jatt bhaarat vich haualee haualee aae, auh us nasal vichon han jis vichon raajapoot han| ih nateejaa us ne dovaan kauamaan dee iko jihee sareerak te chihariaan dee banatar ton kadtiaa hai| jattaan te raajapootaan de bahute got saanjhe han| paramaar jatt vee han ate raajapoot vee han| jagadev paramaar21 noo kujh itihaasakaar jatt likhade han ate kujh raajapoot dasade han| sindh ate raajapootaane de madh vich panvaaraan daa raaj amarakott khetar ute vee see| is khetar vich hamaayoon de samen tak panvaaraan daa raaj rihaa see| raaje jagadev panvaar ne dhaaraa nagaree22 maalavaa khetar ute vee kujh samaan raaj keetaa see|

13. eik jaatt itihaasakaar raam saroop joon ne aapanee kitaab jaatt itihaas angarezee de panaa135 ute likhiaa hai, angarez lekhakaan ne raajapootaan noo badeshee hamalaavaar likhiaa hai jiharre bhaarat vich aa ke vas ge san, eih bhaarat desh de lok naheen han| prantoo raajapootaan de gotaan ton saaf hee pataa lagadaa hai ki ih lok asal kastaree aareea han| jiharre bhaarat de aad nivaasee han| ih raajapoot kahaaun ton pahilaan jatt ate gujar san|

jattaan ate raajapootaan de kee got madh esheea ate yoorap de lokaan naal vee ralade han| is kaaran badesee itihaasakaaraan noo inhaan baare bhulekhaa lag jaandaa hai| mahaan yoonaanee itihaasakaar thuseeddiddas23 ne ailaan keetaa see ki esheea athavaa yoorap vich koee aisee jaatee naheen see jiharree sitheean jattaan daa kharrh ke mukaabalaa kar sake| ik vaar sikandar mahaan ne vee 32827 bee. see. sauagaddiaanaa te hamalaa keetaa see| ih sitheean desh daa ik praant see| jis ute jattaan daa raaj see| sikandar jeevan vich pahilee vaar jattaan ton is larraaee vich haariaa see|

eik vaar jattaan ne yoonaan te hamalaa karake aithan vee jit liaa see| jatt mahaan soorabeer jodhe san|

dasaveen sadee vich sapen vich akheeralaa jatt samaraatt alavaaro see| ih praacheen gettee jaatee vichon see| karanal jemaj anusaar jatt sooramiaan ne adhe esheea ate yoorap noo jarron hilaa ditaa see| praacheen samen vich jattaan ton saaree duneean kanbadee see| jatt aapanee futt kaaran hee haare san| jatt talavaar chalaan te hal chalaan vich maahir hunde san| zauajf ddevitt

kaningham24 ne vee likhiaa hai, autaree te pachhamee hind vich jatt mihanatee ate halavaahak mane jaande han jiharre lorr pain ute hathiaar vee sanbhaal sakade han ate hal vee vaah sakade han| jatt hindusataan dee sabh ton vadheea penddoo vason kahee jaa sakadee hai|

14. badeshee itihaasakaaraan anusaar jattaan daa praacheen te mudtalaa ghar sitheean des see| ih madh eseean vich hai| sitheean des ddanayoob nadee ton lai ke dakhanee roos de paar tak kaisapeean saagar de poorab val aamoo dariaa te sir dariaa de ghaattee tak, paameer pahaarreean te taaras nadee dee ghaattee tak vishaal khetar vich failiaa hoeaa see| sitheean khetar de jatt aareea bans vichon han| bhaarat de raajapoot vee aareea bans vichon han| inhaan vich hun bahut hee ghatt han| raajapoot akhavaaun ton pahilaan ih jatt ate gujar san| jattaan, gujaraan, aheeraan, saineean, kanboaan, khatareean, raajapootaan ate dalitaan de kee got saanjhe han| jatt kee jaateean daa raliaa miliaa bhaaeechaaraa hai|

15. atthaveen nauaveen sadee vich puraanak dharamee braahamanaan ne keval raajapootaan noo hee shudh khataree maniaa see| raajapoot kaal vich keval raajapootaan daa hee bolabaalaa see| is samen jo dal inhaan de saathee ate sahaaeik bane, auh vee sabh raajapoot akhavaaun lage jiven suniaare, gaddaree, vanajaare ate iaur aad is samen hee kee jatt kabeele vee raajapootaan de sangh vich shaamil hoke raajapoot akhavaaun lag pe san| raajapoot puraanak hindoo dharam noo manan vaale te braahamanaan de pujaaree san| paananee eesaa ton 500 saal pahilaan hoeaa hai| us de samen vee sindh te panjaab vich kee jatt kabeele vasade san| jatt pashoo paalak vee san| gaoo

te ghorraa rakhade san| ik hath vich talavaar hundee see, dooje hath vich hal dee mutthee hundee see kiaunk jatt khaarrakoo krisaan kabeele hunde san| badeshee hamalaavaraan iraaneean, yoonaaneean, bakhataareean, paaratheean, shak, kushaan te hoonaan aad naal vee kujh jatt kabeele aae ate bhaarat vich sadaa lee vas ge| kujh jatt kabeele madh eseea vich hee ttike rahe| kujh yoorap te pachhamee eseea val door tak chale ge| pachhamee eseea, yoorap te madh esheea vich hun vee bhaaratee jattaan naal ralademilade got han jivenmaan, dtilon te gil aad| jaraman vich maan, bhular te heraan naal ralademilade gotaan de lok hun vee vasade han| jaramanee vee aareea nasal vichon han| thaamasmaan yoorap daa prasadh lekhak see| ddaakattar pee. gilaz mahaan itihaasakaar han| bee. ais. daaheea aapanee khoj bharapoor pusatak jaattas vich likhadaa hai ki raajapootaan de bahute mehatavapooran kabeele madh esheea ton kaafee pichhon aae han| jadon ki jatt kabeele bhaarat vich vaidik kaal vich vee san| jatt vee raajapootaan vaang chandarabansee te soorajabansee han| jattaan de kujh got sivabansee han| kujh kasp te naag bansee han| jatt kauamaantaree jaatee hai| saaeir dariaa ton lai ke jamanaa, raavee, sindh tak jatt subhaa te sabhiaachaar raladaamiladaa hai|

1853 eesavee vich pott25 ne pahilee vaar ih sidhaant keetaa see ki yoorap de romaan jipasee bhaaratee jattaan dee hee ik shaakhaa hai| jipasee firake noo jott jaan jaatt vee aakhiaa giaa hai| inhaan dee bhaasaa vee panjaabee ate hindee naal raladeemiladee hai| ih musalamaanaan mahimood gazanavee de hamaliaan samen panjaab ate hariaane vichon ge han| kujh itihaasakaaraan

anusaar romaan jipasee raajasathaan de jaatt han| kade yoorap de ddainamaarak ilaake noo jatt laindd26 kihaa jaandaa see| jatt sooramiaan ne do hazaar saal poorab eesavee bhaaree hamalaa karake sakainddeneveea vee jit liaa see| is samen jattaan daa yoorap vich vee bolabaalaa see| panjaab vich bahute jatt bhattee, paramaar, chauahaan ate toor aad vadde kabeeliaan vichon han|

16. bhaarat vich 800 ton 1200 eesavee vichakaar anek jaateean te upjaateean daa niramaan hoeaa see| kee jaateean te up jaateean daa niramaan naven peshe apanaaun naal hoeaa| jiven naaee, trakhaan, chheenbe, jhiaur te suniaar aad| chheenbe ttaank kashataree, jhiaur kashayap raajapoot te savaranakaar maidd raajapoot hunde han| trakhaanaan, naaeean te chheenbiaan de bahut got jattaan naal ralade han| dalit jaateean de vee kaafee got jattaan naal ralade han| bhaarat vich jatt panjaab, hariaanaa, raajasathaan, autar pradesh de madh prades aad vich doordoor tak aabaad han|

1901 eesavee dee janasankhiaa anusaar hindusataan vich jattaan dee kul ginatee nau karorr de lagabhag see jinhaan vichon 13 musalamaan, 15 sikh ate 12 hindoo san| hariaane vich praacheen jaatt itihaas naal sanbandhit pandaraan de lagabhag khoj bharapoor naveean pusatakaan likheean geean han par panjaab vich jatt itihaas, nikaas27 te jatt gotaan baare panjaabeean vich aje tak koee khoj bharapoor bihatareen pusatak naheen likhee gee hai|

17. jatt hindoo, musalim, sikh te bishanoee aad kee dharamaan vich vandde

ge han| par khoon te sabhiaachaar saanjhaa hai| jatt zubaan daa rukhaa te dil daa saaf hundaa hai| jatt ik niddar jodhaa, desh bhagat sainik, hinmatee, mihanatee, khulhadilee, aazaad khiaal, khaarrakoo te badalaa khor hundaa hai| sachaa dosat te pakaa dushaman hundaa hai| jatt sabhiaachaar daa panjaab de panjaabee sabhiaachaar te vee bihatareen prabhaav piaa hai| jattaan deean vakhvakh up jaateean vakhvakh kabeeliaan vichon han par pichhokarr te sabhiaachaar saanjhaa hai| mainoo aas hai ki meree ih khoj pusatak panjaab de itihaasak saahit vich ik nighar vaadhaa karegee| is vich vadh ton vadh naveen te ttheek jaanakaaree ditee gee hai| panjaab de jattaan daa itihaas bhaarat de itihaas vich ik vishes thaan rakhadaa hai| jatt kee jaateean daa raliaamiliaa bahut vaddaa bhaaeechaaraa hai| bahute jattaan daa sir lanbaa, rang saaf, akhaan kaaleean, nak daramiaanaa te chihare te vaal bahut hunde han| ih ik vakharee hee jaatee hai|

hushiaar singh duleh

dul dee bans vee kaafee vadhee hai| dul de chaar putar ratanapaal, lakhanapaal, binepaal te sahisapaal san| ratanapaal dee bans abaloo, daan singh vaalaa, kottalee, kilhee, mahimaasarajaa te kunddal aad pinddaan vich vasadee hai| lakhanapaal dee bans noo diaun ke kihaa jaandaa hai| sahisapaal dee santaan naagedee saraan te fidde aad vich aabaad hai| binepaal dee santaan mataa, dodaa, kauanee, bhaagasar te batthindde jhuttee patee vich aabaad hai| binepaal dee bans vichon sanghar bahut prasadh hoeaa| usade bhalan samet 14 putar san|

sanghar baabar de samen 1526 eesavee vich hoeaa| baabar dee bahut sahaaeitaa keetee| sanghar dee mauat vee is larraaee ch hoee| akabar baraarraan daa bahut ahisaanamand see| usane bhalan noo aapane ilaake daa chauadharee banaa ditaa|

eik vaaree bhalan te manasoor ilaake dee chauadhar de kaaran akabar de darabaar vich haazar hoe jadon manasoor noo akabar valon siropaa miliaa taan manasoor sir te cheeraa banan lagaa taan bhalan ne aapane sirope dee uddeek karan ton pahilaan hee manasoor daa adhaa cheeraa paarr ke aapane sir te banh liaa| is ute akabar baadashaah bahut hasiaa ate dohaan dee chauadhar de pindd baraabar vandd dite| is mauake darabaaree miraasee ne aakhiaa, bhalan cheeraa paarriaan, akabar de darabaara panj garaaheen ilaake dee chauadhar bhalan paas see| is dee mauat 1643 eesavee vich hoee|

beedovaalee sidhooaan baraarraan daa modtee pindd see| chheven guroo haragobind saahib eke samet parivaar 1688 bikaramee vich mohan paas aae san| batthinddaa gazatt de anusaar beedovaalee ilaake dee chauadhar pahile pahil mugalaan ne baraarr bans de ik bairam noo de ditee see| bairam dee mauat 1560 eesavee vich hoee| fir is ilaake dee chauadhar us de putar mahiraaj noo mil gee| mahiraaj de pote mohan ne bhattee musalamaanaan ton tang aa ke beedovaalee pindd 1618 eesavee vich kujh samen lee chhadd ditaa ate uh batthindde de ilaake vich aa giaa| sarakaar vee us te naaraaz see| maan, bhular te hear vee aapane aap noo panjaab dee dharatee de maalak samajhade san| sidhooaan noo ujaarr dinde san| netaa singh

dandeevaal chauahaan de anusaar mohan ate us daa putar roopachand 1632 eesavee vich beedovaalee hee bhatteemusalamaanaan naal larrade maare ge san| mohan daa putar kaalaa vee chheven guroo haragobind saahib daa pakaa sevak see| shaahajahaan dee fauaj ne guroo saahib te 1635 eesavee vich maraajh de nerre lahire halaa bol ditaa| kaale ne is larraaee vich guroo saahib dee aapane saare bhaaeechaare samet ddatt ke pooree sahaaeitaa keetee| guroo saahib dee jit hoee| guroo saahib ne khush hoke kaale baraarr noo kihaa ki jitanaa ilaakaa chaahundaa hain, hune hee val lai te moharree gadd lai| bhularaan ne gaddee moharree putt ke khooh vich sutt ditee| kaale ne 22 ilaakaa shaam tak val liaa| us ne saam noo guroo saahib paas aake moharree khooh vich suttan dee sikaaeit keetee taan guroo haragobind jee ne kihaa, bhaaee kaale, teree jarrh pataal vich lag gee hai| is tarhaan kaale ne maraajh pindd vasaaeaa| guroo hararaae saahib jad maalave vich aae taan kaalaa aapane bhateejiaan fool te sandal noo lai ke guroo dee sevaa vich haazar hoeaa taan guroo saahib ne kihaa ki fool te sandal de ghorre gangaa jamanaa paanee peenage| fool dee santaan jamanaa ton satiluj tak raaj karegee| fool ne vaddaa ho ke fool nagar vasaaeaa te aale duaale de ilaake jite| chauadharee fool de putar trilok singh te raam singh hoe| inhaan ne navaab eesaa khaan ton aapane baap dee mauat daa badalaa liaa| inhaan ne dasaven guroo saahib ton amritapaan keetaa| inhaan dovaan saradaaraan dee aaualaad deean riaasataan pattiaalaa, naabhaa te jeend sangaroora hoeean| inhaan tinaan noo fool vansh riaasataan kihaa jaandaa see| foolakeean riaasataan vichon baabaa aalaa singh ne aapane raaj noo bahut vadhaaeaa| uh pake sikh te uch kottee de neeteevaan san| mahaaraajaa aalaa singh dee 1765 eesavee vich mauat

hoee| uh mahaan soorabeer see|

fareedakott riaasat daa vadderaa bhalan vee guroo haragobind saahib daa pakaa sikh see| us ne vee mahiraaj dee larraaee vich guroo saahib dee sahaaeitaa keetee see| uh 1643 eesavee vich beaaualaad mar giaa| us dee mauat ton magaron kapooraa chauadharee baniaa| kapooraa baraarr chauadharee bhalan de bharaa laale daa putar see| kapoore ne 1661 eesavee vich kottakapooraa nagar vasaaeaa| kapooraa vee 83 pindd daa chauadharee see| uh vee sikhee noo piaar karadaa see| par mugalaan naal vee vigaarranaa naheen chaahundaa see|

1705 eesavee vich mukatasar dee jang vich kapoore ne guroo gobind singh dee lukaveen hee sahaaeitaa keetee| eesaa khaan manj ne dhokhe naal 1708 eesavee vich kapoore noo katal kar ditaa| kapoore de tin putar sukheea, semaan te mukheea san| inhaan ne eesaa khaan noo maar ke saaraa ilaakaa jit liaa| is larraaee vich semaan vee 1710 eesavee ch maariaa giaa| is tarhaan 1720 eesavee vich kapoore daa vaddaa putar mukheea fir gadee te baitthaa| 1808 eesavee vich mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh ne fareedakott dee riaasat de saare ilaake ute mukatasar tak kabazaa kar liaa see| angarejaan de kahin te ih ilaakaa ranajeet singh noo chhaddanaa piaa| is kaaran hee angarejaan te sikhaan dee larraaee vich is riaasat de raaje pahaarraa singh ne angarejaan dee sahaaeitaa keetee| 1705 eesavee vich mukatasar dee jang vich jathedaar daan singh baraarr ne 1500 baraarraan noo naal lai ke mugal fauajaan de pair ukherr dite see|

dasaven guroo gobind singh jee baraarr bhaaeechaare te bahut khush san| guroo

gobind singh de samen maalave vich baraarraan daa dabadabaa see| aauarangazeb vee sidhoo baraarraan ton ddaradaa maalave val moonh naheen karadaa see| guroo gobind singh jee ne deene kaangarr ton jo jfaranaamaa likhiaa see us vich vee baraarraan daa vishes varanan keetaa giaa hai| guroo saahib ne aauarangajeb noo likhiaa see ki baraarraan dee saaree kauam mere hukam vich hee hai| asal vich jad guroo haragobind singh san 1688 bikaramee vich maalave vich aae taan baraarraan de chauadharee bhalan ne sikhee dhaaran kar lee| is kaaran baraarr gurooaan de sharadhaaloo te sevak ban ge| bhaaee bahilo vee guroo arajan dev daa pakaa sikh see| sidhoo baraarr bahut vaddaa bhaaeechaaraa see| kainthal riaasat de modtee bhaaee bhagatoo dee santaan vichon bhaaee desoo singh see| ihath sattett bahut door tak failee hoee see| 1857 de gadar kaaran angarezaan ne 1858 eesavee vich is sattett noo zabat kar liaa see| mukatasar tahiseel daa beedovaalee, jhunbe, kottaabhaaee, chanoo, fakarasar, therree aad daa ilaakaa vee is vich shaamil see| bhaaeeke sidhooaan de prasadh pindd fafarre, chak bhaaeekaa, bhucho, selabahaah, diaalapuraa, banbeehaa, bhaaee, theharree, bhaaeekaa keraa te kott bhaaee aad kaafee pindd san|

gharaaj dee ulaad chon atth jalaal bajhe| jalaal de baanee baabe jalaal dee bans de pindd aakaleean, guroosar, bhorreepuraa, koeir singh vaalaa, haakam vaalaa, hameeragarrh te raamoovaalaa han|

sidhooaan de jagaraaun tahiseel vich vee tin sidhavaan ton ilaavaa hor kee pindd han| moge te baaghe puraane de khetar vich vee sidhooaan de kaafee pindd han| maajhe vich vee sidhooaan daa koeekoee pindd hai| kise samen maalave vich baraarraan deean beedovaalee, batthindde te panj garaaheen chauadharaan san|

sidhooaan deean mukh moonheeabaraarr, hareeke, bhaaeeke, peerakottee, rose, jaid te maanoke han| sidhoo baraarr sidhe ate barrabole hunde han| larraake vee hunde han| saare itihaasakaar is gal noo ttheek manade han ki sidhoo bhatteean vichon hee han| bhattee sapat sindhoo khetar vichon hee raajasathaan vich ge see| kujh bhattee panjaab vich vee aabaad rahe san| saare sidhoo baraarr naheen hunde| baraarr keval uh hee hunde han jo baraarr dee bans vichon han| bahute nakalee baraarr han| panjaab vich saare baraarr sikh han| sidhoo hindoo jaatt vee hunde han ate jatt sikh vee han| sidhoo dalit te pichharreean jaateean vich vee han| baraarraan deean aapaneean moonheeanmahiraajake, jalaalake, ddaleke, diaun ke, fool ke, abool ke, sangh ke te seme vee asalee baraarr han| ajakalh panjaab vich sabh ton vadh sidhoo baraarr jatt hee han| hun sidhoo baraarrbahuginatee vich hon kaaran musalamaanaan vaang aapane got vich vee rishatedaareean karan lag pe han| 1881 dee maradamashumaaree vich sidhooaan dee ginatee 155332 see| baraarraan dee ginatee 53344 see| dovaan dee kul ginatee 2 lakh 8 hazaar banadee hai| 1981 tak inhaan dee ginatee das gunaan zaroor vadh gee hai| panjaab vich 1991 vich sidhoo baraarraan dee kul ginatee lagabhag 30 lakh tak see| saare jattaan naalon sidhoo baraarraan dee ginatee sabh ton vadh hai| hun ih saaree duneean vich hee fail ge han| ih ik shakateesaalee bhaaeechaaraa hai| giaanee balavant singh ne vee kaafee mihanat te khoj karake sadhoo baraarr itihaasa pusatak likhee hai| angarezee deean kee kitaabaan vich vee sidhoo baraarraan baare kaafee jaanakaaree ditee gee hai|

baraarr bans vichon sanghar, kapooraa, ddalaa, daan singh, semaa mahaaraajaa aalaa

singh mahaan jodhe san| sidhooaan vichon bhaaee fatih singh te shaam singh attaaree vaale mahaanbalee hoe han| sidhooaan ate baraarraan deean maalave vich pattiaalaa, naabhaa, jeend, kainthal, fareedakott, panj riaasataan san| sidhoobaraarr jangajoo san| maalave vich sidhoobaraarraan daa bolabaalaa see| maajhe te duaabe de jatt sikhaan noo jadon musalamaan haakam tang karade san taan bahute sikh maalave de lakhee jangal vich aa rahinde san| sidhoo baraarr hun saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| ih jattaan daa sabh ton takarraa te prabhaavashaalee bhaaeechaaraa hai| sikh sangharas vich vee jattaan dee kurabaanee mahaan hai| sree guroo gobind singh jee noo sidhoo baraarr jattaan te bahut maan see| sidhooaan, baraarraan dee panjaab noo mahaan den hai|

siaal ih paramaar raajapoot vichon han| is gal daa ih aap hee daavaa karade han| raae siaal jaan siau jithon is kabeele daa naam piaa hai, raamapur de raae shankar daa putar see| raamapur vich larraaeean jhagarriaan de kaaran siaal bhaaeechaaraa alaaudeen khilajee de raaj samen panjaab val aaeaa see| san 1258 eesavee de lagabhag paakipattan de baabaa fareed shakaraganj de upadesaan ton prabhaavit hoke musalamaan ban giaa see| uh saaheevaal vich rahin lag piaa see ate us ne uthon de mukhee dee putaree naal viaah kar liaa see| siaal saare maalave te maajhe vichon ghunmade ghunmade hee aakhir paakipattan pahunch ke hee ttike san| jadon siaal ne is khetar de mukhee bhaaee khaan mekan jatt saaheevaal dee putaree naal saadee kar lee taan us dee taakat vich vee vaadhaa hoeaa| us ne siaalakott vich aapanaa kilhaa banaa liaa| jatt bhaaeechaare vich ral giaa| jadon siaalaan dee ginatee kaafee

vadh gee taan unhaan jhang maghiaane dee neenh rakhee| pahilaan uh jhugeean vich rahinde san| kujh samen magaron unhaan ne kamaalee de ilaake ute vee kabazaa kar liaa is tarhaan siaal raavee de kandtiaan te aabaad ho ge ate haualee haualee uh door tak fail ge|

hun siaal do mukh shaakhaa fatiaanaa ate tarahaanaa vich vandde ge| jhang saittalamaintt riporatt vich siaalaan baare pooree jaanakaaree ditee gee hai| besk siaal bhaaeechaare de bahute lok musalamaan ban ge san par suroo suroo vich hindoo rasam rivaaz vee karade san| taareekh jhang siaal vich likhiaa hai ki siaal pahilaan chanaabjihalam de khetar vich aabaad hoe| is daa pahilaa mukheea malakhaan see| is ne 1477 eesavee vich jhang de ilaake vich hakoomat keetee| baadashaah akabar de samen solaveen sadee vich is khaanadaan vichon heer hoee hai| jo dheedo got raanjhe noo piaar karadee see| jhang ton adhe meel te hee heer daa makabaraa hai| siaalaan dee ginatee vadhan naal hun siaalaan deean kee moonheean prachalat ho geean han| siaal asalee vatan noo chhaddake jad jhang maghiaane aad khetaraan vich aabaad hoe, aunhaan ne jangalaan noo saaf karake kheteebaarree shuroo keetee| uh ghiau, dudh, dahee, makhan khaan te pashoo rakhan de bahut sauakeen san| jatt subhaa anusaar jhagarraaloo, larraake te anakhee san| bhangee misal de sikh saradaaraan naal vee siaalaan deean kho larraaeean hoeean| 1810 eesavee vich laahauar de raaje ne siaalaan de aakharee ahimad khaan noo kaid karake siaalaan daa raaj khatam kar ditaa|

san 1857 ee. de bhaarat de gadar vich siaal jattaan ne bahaaval,

fatiaanaa, jhalaa ate muraad dee agavaaee vich angeraz sarakaar de viradh hisaa liaa see| jhalaa siaal is larraaee vich maariaa giaa ate baakee noo jalaavatan kar ditaa giaa see| siaalaan ne aapane khetar vich kheteebaarree noo vee kaafee unat keetaa see| uh safl krisaan vee san|

poorabee panjaab vich siaal bahut ghatt han| pachhamee panjaab vich siaal door door tak aabaad han| siaal jatt vee han ate raajapoot vee han| kujh siaal hindoo khataree vee han| 1881 eesavee dee maradamashumaaree anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich 17366 siaal jatt san ate 77213 siaal raajapoot san| haraaj vee siaalaan daa hee upagot han| kee itihaasakaar siaalaan noo bhattee raajapoot manade han| bhatteean ate paramaaraan vich bhulekhe daa kaaran do salavaan raaje honaa hai| pooran bhagat daa pitaa siaalakott daa raajaa salavaan paramaar see| jaimalamer de raaje jaimal daa ik putar vee salavaan see| uh bhattee raajapoot see| hoonaan te hamaliaan ton tang aa ke siaalakott ilaake de paramaar madh pradesh de maalavaa khetar ge te uthe dhaaraa nagaree vich aapanaa raaj kaaeim kar liaa| fir aganeekul raajapootaan vich saamil ho ge| jad musalamaanaan de hamale suroo hoe fir dobaaraa panjaab val aa ke panjaab vich pake tauar te vas ge| jhang de siaalaan noo raajapoot kihaa jaandaa hai par dderaa gaazee khaan de siaalaan jatt hee giniaa jaandaa see| raajapoot siaal jatt siaalaan naalon uche samajhe jaande san| ih ughaa got hai|

sandhoo sandhoo got jattaan vich kaafee prasadh got hai| panjaab vich sidhoo baraarraan magaron sandhoo ginatee de pakhon doojaa vaddaa got hai| inhaan de mukh sathaan laahauar ate amritasar zilhe han| sandhoo bhaaeechaaraa sataluj dariaa de

naalnaal doveen paaseen vasiaa hoeaa hai| poorab vich anbaale ton pachham val, sandhoo, zilhaa siaal kott ate gujaraanvaale de pahaarree ilaakiaan vich vee kaafee ginatee vich milade han| guroo naanak daa prasadh sikh bhaaee baalaa ate bhaarat daa mahaan shaheed bhagat singh sandhoo khaanadaan vichon hee san| sandhoo jattaan daa khiaal hai ki uh ayudhiaa de raaje raam chandar jee raaheen soorajabansee raajapootaan dee raghoobansee kul naal sanbandh rakhade han| is bans vichon hee sandhoo raau eik mahaan yodhaa hoeaa hai| sar laipal garifan dee raae vich sandhoo utar pachhamee raajapootaane vichon panjaab vich aae han| puraane samen vich jad kaal paindaa see taan jatt lok hare chaare dee talaash vich kise naveen thaan chale jaande san| prasadh itihaasakaar ke. see. yaadav de anusaar bahuteean jatt jaateean giaaraveen sadee vich mahimood gazanavee de samen panjaab vich aaeean han| sandhoo vee is samen hee panjaab vich aae san| aich. e. roj ne aapanee kitaab vich sandhooaan deean 84 chhotteean moonheean likheean han| siaalakott de 188384 gazatt anusaar sandhooaan deean keval panj hee mukh moonheean han| jilhaa karanaal de vasaneek sandhoo bans daa baabaa kaalaa maihir jaan kaalaa peer dee poojaa karade han| ih sandhoo bans daa vaddaa vadderaa hai ate is dee asalee samaadh siaal kott jilhe vich thaanaa satar jok is dee utapatee daa sathaan aakhiaa jaandaa hai, vich banee hoee hai| eik hor ravaaeit hai ki kaalaa maihir maalave de saner ton utthake maajhe vich sirahaalee chalaa giaa| sandhooaan de sirahaalee khetar vich 22 pindd han| is ilaake noo sandhooaan daa baaheea kihaa jaandaa hai| sandhooaan de 17 pindd bhakane de ilaake vich han| laahauar de ilaake vich hee sandhooaan de 12 pindd san jinhaan vich raajaa jang te jodhoo aad vadde te prasadh pindd san| laahauaree sandhoo

hun vee mashahoor han| ih larraakoo te jhagarraaloo hunde san| poorabee panjaab vich aake hun malavee bhaaeechaare vich hee ral mil ge han| maalave vich sataluj dariaa de naal naal ate fareedakott ton mukatasar tak vee hatthaarr khetar vich vee sandhooaan de prasadh pindd saaeean vaalaa, chughe vaalaa, veere vaalaa, bhaag singh vaalaa, marr, sakaan vaalee, kaaniaan vaalee, khurranj aad kaafee pindd han| rukhaale de sandhoo sirahaalee ton aae san| fareedakott de paas sandhooaan pindd vee pahilaan sandhoo jattaan ne hee aabaad keetaa see fir baraarr aa ge| shurooshuroo vich is ilaake vich sandhooaan te baraarraan deean zameenaa khaatir aapasee larraaeean vee hoeean| gajtteear firojpur anusaar moge val aae sandhoo maajhe vichon hee aahaloovaalee saradaaraan naal hee aae| mugalaraaj de patan magaron jeeraa dee bett vich gilaan de jor den te sindhoo is ilaake vich vee aabaad ho ge| ludhiaane vich vee sandhooaan de kujh pindd han| ludhiaane ton age kujh sandhoo duaabe de khetar jalandhar, hushiaarapur tak chale ge| musalamaanaan de hamaliaan te zulamaan ton tang aake kujh majhail sandhoo batthinddaa, maanasaa aad ilaakiaan vich vee vase han| hun sandhoo takareeban saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| fareedakott de ilaake de vich mharaanaa vich sandhooaan daa bhaaree melaa lagadaa hai| maalave de sandhoo viaah jaan putar de janam dee khushee vich baabe kaale maihir dee samaadh te charrhaavaa charrhaaunde han| ih saaraa charrhaavaa sandhooaan de miraasee noo ditaa jaandaa hai| sandhooaan de ik miraasee ne dasiaa hai ki fareedakott de ilaake vich sandhooaan de mukhee kaale maihir te bhatteean vich kise kaaran dusmanee paidaa ho gee| bhatteean ne kaale maihir de rasoeee ik braahaman noo laalach de ke aapane val kar liaa| us ne kaale maihir noo khaane vich kujh zahir de ditee| kaalaa maihir

khaanaa khaake behosh ho giaa| is samen bhatteean ne kaale maihir noo maaranaa chaahiaa par ik miraasee ne unhaan noo rok ditaa ki kaalaa maihir aje jaag rihaa hai, pooraa sutaa naheen hai|

jadon kaale maihir noo hosh aaee taan bhatteean ne us de sir noo zakhamee kar ditaa| uh jkhmee sir naal vee bhatteean naal larradaa rihaa| is samen ik lalaaree musalamaan ne vee bhatteean dee hauasalaa afajaaee keetee| kaale maihir ne maran lagiaan aapanee bans de lokaan noo aakhiaa ki mere matth marree te je braahaman charrhe taan us daa sir vadt diau| lalaaree de neel dee varaton naa karo| meree poojaa daa saaraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo hee den|

jattaan de bahute got chandar bans vichon han| soorajabansee jatt bahut ghatt han| hundal jattaan daa ik chhottaa jihaa got hai| ih sooraj bans vich han| inhaan daa vadderaa sarab utar pradesh de ayudhiaa ilaake ton chalake maalave vich aaeaa see| fir kaafee samen magaron amritasar de khetar vich chalaa giaa| maalave de moge ilaake vich mogaa ajeet singh vich hundalaan dee ik patee hai| salheenaa pindd vich vee hundalaan de kujh ghar han| ludhiaanaa de maachheevaarraa aad khetaraan vich vee kujh hundal vasade han| fatihagarrh saahib vich guradhanapur te dulavaan hundalaan de prasidh pindd han| baranaale te pattiaale de ilaake vich vee hundal jatt kaafee han| duaabe vich hundal bahut ghatt han| maajhe vich hundal jatt kaafee han| maajhe vich janddiaalaa guroo te navaan hundal aad hundal jattaan de kee pindd

han| amritasar te guradaasapur ton age hundal bhaaeechaare de lok siaalakott te saandalabaar vich vee chale ge san| saandalabaar vich bahinol pindd musalamaan hundalaan daa ik ughaa pindd see| bahute hundal jatt singh hee han| siaalakott de ilaake vich vee kujh hundal sikh san te kujh hundal musalamaan ban ge san|

saanjhe panjaab vich vee hundal jattaan dee ginatee kaafee ghatt see|

1947 ton magaron bhaarat desh dee vandd hon kaaran hundal jatt sikh pachhamee panjaab ton ujarr ke poorabee panjaab vich aake aabaad ho ge han| kujh hariaane vich chale ge han| hundal, jattaan daa ughaa te chhottaa got hai| ih ttaaven ttaaven saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| kujh hundal jatt baaharale deshaan vich jaake uthe hee vas ge han|

hundal jattaan vaang maaghaa kabeele de lok vee magadh bihaara ton utthake bahut dooron aake hariaane vich vase han|

eih inddo gareek nasal vichon han| hundal jatt aareea han| aaree aj ton chaar hazaar saal pahilaan madh esheea de khetaraan ton utthake bees de lagabhag desaan vich ghunm fir ke iraan ate afagaanisataan raaheen bhaarat vich pahunche san| suroo vich ih sindh, gujaraat te panjaab

vich aabaadaa hoe fir matharaa, hariaanaa te raajasathaan vich vee pahunch ge san| madh esheea ton aaun vaaleean jatt jaateean ne siv noo bhular upajaatee de lok vee aapane aap noo bholaa naath sivajee mahaaraaj dee bans vichon dasade han| siv varan aasram dharam noo naheen manadaa| jatt samaaj vee jaat paat noo naheen manadaa see| bhular panjaab daa bahut hee puraanaa te sivagotaree jatt kabeelaa hai| panjaab de 12 jatt kabeele shiv gotaree han| panjaab de bahute jatt kabeele kasb gotaree han| sivajee vee jatt see| ik hor ravaaeit hai ki ih khataree bans vichon han ate raajapootaane de vichon panjaab vich aae han|

baarhaveen sadee de aaranbh vich maalave maan, bhular te heraan daa bahut zor see| sidhoo baraarr jaisalamejar de khetar ton aake is samen maalave vich aabaad honaa chaahunde san| jattaan noo jmeen piaaree hundee hai| is kaaran maanaan te bhularaan aad deean akasar sidhooaanbaraarraan naal larraaeean hundeean rahindeean san| sidhoo baraarraan de vaddere mohan ne bhattee musalamaanaan ton tang aake aapanaa jadee pindd beedovaalee chhaddake kauarre bhularaan de ughe pindd maarree vich aake rihaaeish karake din guzaarane suroo kar dite| mohan chheven guroo haragobind saahib daa sevak see| mohan ne chheven guroo de kahin te kauarre bhularaan de maarree pindd ton utth ke raamasar ttobe de kinaare ik birachh thale jaa ddere laae| aapane parradaade de naam te marhaaj pindd dee morree gaddee| kauarre bhularaan ne ih morrhee putt ditee| jad dubaaraa fir guroo saahib de hathon maraaj pindd de aabaad dee khabar kauarre bhularaan ne sunee taan unhaan ne aapane ristedaar jaid paraane noo vee sad liaa| dtol vajaa ke

saare bhaaeechaare noo ikatthaa kar liaa| mohan de putar kaale ne jaid paraane noo maar ditaa| kauarre bhular haar ke jhaj ge| guroo saahib dee fauaj ne vee baraarraan dee sahaaeitaa keetee| mohan ne maraaz de aale duaale kee meelaan tak jmeen rok lee| hun maraaj de irad girad sidhoo baraarr bhaaeechaare de 22 pindd han| inhaan noo baaheea kihaa jaandaa hai| guroo haragobind saahib maalave vich pahilee vaar baraarraan de ilaake kottakapoore vich 1632 eesaveen vich aae san| is samen vee bahute baraarr guroo saahib de sikh sevak bane| maalave vich variaam chauadharee bhular de sat putar san| inhaan deean sat moonheean han jinhaan vichon kauaharre, diharr, moongaa ate bugar bahut prasadh han| foolakeean riaasataan de kaaeim hon ton pahilaan bhular jatt fool marhaaz de irad girad aabaad san| us samen is ilaake vich maanaa, bhularaan te horaan dee chauadhar see| inhaan lokaan noo foolakeean riaasataan de kaaeim hon te bahut nukasaan pahunchiaa| jinhaan ne foolake saradaaraan naal rishatedaareean paa leean| uh bahut change rahe baakee ghaatte vich rahe| bahut bhular jatt guroo gobind singh de samen hee sikh dharam vich aae| panjaab vich bhular got de bhular naam de kee pindd han| bhularaan de puraane te ughe pindd bhular herree, maarree vaddee ate chhottee, jiaunlaan te kauarriaan vaalee aad kee pindd han| kauarre vee upagot hai| batthindde khetar vich shaheed baabaa bhular dee yaad vich lagan vaalaa chhimaahee jorr melaa har saal 17 akatoobar noo lagadaa hai| 15 akatoobar noo raamapuraa manddee mahiraaj vaalee sarrak upar sathit samaadhaan maarree bhular vich akhandd paatth shuroo keetaa jaandaa hai ate 17 akatoobar noo bhog paaeaa jaandaa hai| is din ughe dtaaddee te kaveeshar aapaneean vaaraan pes karade han| bhular firozapur te laahauar khetaraan vich vee kaafee

san| jaatton kaa itihaas pusatak de lekhak ke aar. kaanoonago anusaar bhular, chaahal ate kaahalon jatt maalavaa, dhaar ate dakhan noo aapanaa mudtalaa ghar dasade han| jattaan de dtaaee got maan, bhular te hearaan noo panjaab de asalee jatt kihaa jaandaa hai| hearaan daa adhaa got hee giniaa jaandaa hai| maan te bhularaan de mundde charaandaa vich pashoo chaarade san| hearaan de kade mundde te kade kurreean khulheean charaandaa vich pasoo chaarade san| kise miraasee ne heraan noo makhaual karake unhaan daa got adhaa giniaa see|

riaasat jeend te sangaroor vich bhularaan daa ik sidh kalandhar kalanjara hai| maarree vich usadee samaadh banee hoee hai| har maheene chauanaan badee noo uthe dudh charrhaaeaa jaandaa hai| bache de janam jaan put dee shaadee te kaparre vee bhentt keete jaande han| siaalakott vich bhularaan daa sidh bhoore vaalaa peer hai| us dee khaanagaah dee sikh te musalamaan bhular maanataa karade han| bhular dalit jaateean vich vee han| mazhabee bhular maanataa vee bhular hunde han|

bhular hariaane de hisaar te sirasaa khetar vich vee vasade han| bahute bhular maalave de batthinddaa, mukatasar, firozapur, ludhiaanaa, sangaroor te pattiaalaa aad khetaraan vich vee bhular bhaaeechaare de kaafee lok rahinde han| duaabe vich bhular maajhe naalon ghatt han| pachhamee panjaab de laahauar, siaalakott, gujaraanvaalaa, mulataan te minttagunmaree aad khetaraan vich vee bhular jatt kaafee ginatee vich aabaad san| pachhamee panjaab de bahut bhular musalamaan ban ge san| saandalabaare de ilaake vich vee kujh bhular rahinde san|

asal vich bhular jatt saare panjaab vich hee doordoor tak faile hoe san|

maajhe te maalave vich bhular naam de kee pindd han| jalandhar de shaahakott khetar vich vee bhular got daa pindd bhular bahut hee ughaa te puraanaa pindd hai| bhularaan vich ttheekaree vaale pindd de vasaneek bhaaee saahib bhaaee nainaa singh nihang barre prasadh hoe han| uch dumaalaa farare vaalaa inhaan ton chaliaa| panjaabee saahit vich gurabachan singh bhular vee bahut mashoor han| maan, bhular te hor gotaan naal ralade milade gotaan de lok poorabee jaramanee vich vee vasade han| 1881 eesaveen dee janasankhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich bhularaan dee kujh ginatee 29294 see| duaabe vichon bhular got de lok videshaan vich vee bahut ge han| is bhaaeechaare de lokaan ne videsaan vich jaa ke vee aapanee mihanat te siaanap naal bahut unatee keetee hai| ih sanjamee lok han|

panjaab, esheea te yoorap de lokaan de kee got aapas vich ralade milade han kiaunk inhaan daa pichhokarr madh eseea daa khetar hee see| panjaab vich bhularaan de miraasee bhular jattaan noo sivaan dee bans dasade han| sivaa noo bholaa mahaandiau vee kihaa jaandaa hai| bhular sandhooaan vaang tez naheen hunde, bhole hee hude han| bhular te hear aapane ghar ak dee varaton naheen karade san| khetaan vich vee aap ak naheen vadtade san| kise mazadoor ton ak vadtaaunde san| bhular bhaaeechaare de lok bahut mihanatee te sanjamee han| prasadh yaataree alabaroonee ne vee aapanee kitaab vich bhaarat vich vasade kee jatt kabeele bhular te bhattee aad daa varanan keetaa hai| bhular praacheen jatt kabeelaa hai| bhularaan ne baaharale deshaan vich jaake vee bahut unatee keetee hai| hun ih saaree duneean vich vasade han| kaipattan daleep singh ahilaavat ne aapanee pusatak jaatt beeron kaa itihaas

vich likhiaa hai ki praacheen kaal vich daheea, savaag, her te bhular iraan de jaattaalee praant vich vasade san| asal vich bhular madh esheea de sir dariaa de nazadeekale khetar ton utth ke eesaa maseeh ton kee hajaar saal pahilaan iraan vich aae| fir kaafee samen magaron bhaarat vich aae| ih panjaab de praacheen te asalee jatt han| bhular jagat prasadh got hai| siv vansee hon kaaran hee bhularaan noo asalee jatt aakhiaa jaandaa hai|

eih yadoo bansee raaje salavaan de putar chheene dee ansh han| san 520 eesavee vich raajaa salavaan aapane solaan putaraan samet gazanee chhadd ke siaalakott aaeaa| is de putar adde add khetaraan vich aapane kabaje karake baitth ge| chheenaa raau ne biaas te raavee daa vichakaaralaa duaabaa maliaa| chheene dee santaan kujh maajhe te kujh maalave vich aake aabaad ho gee| ludhiaane de chheene, saraavaan noo aapanee baraadaree vichon hee samajhade han| is kaaran ih yadoo bansee han, chauahaan naheen han| sar ibasattasan inhaan noo chauahaanaan vichon manadaa hai| ih sahee naheen lagadaa| bikaramaadat ton ik hazaar baras pahilaan shalay raaje ne pahilee vaar siaalakott nagar vasaaeaa see| is raaje ne mahaanbhaarat de yudh vich vee hisaa liaa see| us samen vee is khetar vich sandhoo, kang, malhee te paramaar aad jatt kabeele rahinde san| bhaarat de itihaas vich tin

salavaan raaje bahut prasidh hoe san| ih paramaar, shuk te bhattee san| bhattee sabh ton magaron is ilaake vich aae han| bahute jatt got paramaaraan, chauahaanaan, bhatteean te turaan aad vichon han| khatareean vichon ghatt han|

siaalakott vich chheene got daa ughaa te puraanaa pindd jaamakee see| chheene bhaaeechaare de lok mulataan ton age dderaa gaazee khaan tak chale ge san| kujh paakipattan de khetar vich aabaad ho ge jithe inhaan de tin gharaane; taareke, mahiramake te khaane ke bahut prasidh han| ih sabh makusalamaan ho ge san| chheeniaan dee bahutee vason gujaraanvaalaa te dderaa ilamaaeil khaan de khetar vich see| pachhamee panjaab vich bahute chheene musalamaan san| sikh bahut ghatt san|

maajhe de ilaake amritasar vich chheene kaafee aabaad san| musalamaan hamalaavaraan de samen vee jatt kabeele ik thaan ton utth ke kise hor ilaake vich chale jaande san| amritasar zile vich chheenaa te sur singh chheene jattaan de ughe pindd san| amritasar de khetar vich bahute chheene sikh san| kahaavat see bidhee chand chheenaa, guroo saahib daa seenaa| sree guroo haragobind saahib daa sevak singh bhaaee bidheechand vee sikh banan ton pahilon hor chheene jattaan vaang choreean karadaa te dhaarre maaradaa see| ih sur singh pindd de chauadharee bhikhee daa potaraa te vasan daa putar see| chheven guroo de khoe hoe ghorre ih laahauar choree karake mugal haakam noo dhokhaa de ke guroo saahib paas hee vaapas lai aaeaa see| chheene jatt meean vaalee te bahaavalapur riaasat vich vee rahinde san| chheene dee atthaaraveen peerree vichon peroo chheene ne aapane bhaaeechaare samet paakipattan de baabaa fareed de

prabhaav kaaran isalaam dhaaran kar liaa see| baabe fareed daa aapane ilaake vich bahut prabhaav see| is de prabhaav hetth aake is ilaake vich kee jatt kabeele musalamaan ban ge san| prasidh cheenee yaataree hiyoon saang de bhaarat aaun samen poorabee panjaab vich vee kaafee chheene jatt aa chuke san| pachhamee panjaab de chheene jatt sikh, 1947 eesavee dee vandd magaron guradaasapur, firozapur, sangaroor, hushiaarapur te jalandhar khetaraan vich musalamaanaan de ujarre pinddaan te gharaan vich aake aabaad ho ge han| kujh chheene hariaane vich vee jaake vase han| chheene sikh ghatt han, musalamaan ziaadaa san|

1881 dee janasankhiaa anusaar poorabee te pachhamee panjaab vich chheene jattaan dee ginatee keval 10,196 see| maalave vich hun vee inhaan dee ginatee bahut hee ghatt hai| chheenaa vee jattaan daa puraanaa got hai| is daa mahaanbhaarat vich varanan keetaa giaa hai|

chheenaa got pachharreean shrenee vich vee hai| patthaan te baloch dderaa gaazee khaa de jattaan noo aapane ton ghatteea samajhade san| is daa kaaran puraaneea dusmaneean san| raavee khetar de bahute jatt baabaa fareed de samen musalamaan bane san| chheene mihanatee te khaarrakoo jatt han| bahute patthaan te baloch jattaan vichon hee han| ih aapanaa pichhokarr bhul ge han| kujh ddogare, marahatte vee jattaan vichon han|

eih raghoobansee varayaah raajapootaan dee shaakh han| jattaan te raajapootaan de kee got raghoobansee han| bahute gil jatt maalave te maajhe vich hee aabaad san| dariaa sataluj ate biaas de naalnaal fir pahaarr de naalnaal door siaalakott tak gil got de lok vasade san| ih aapanaa pichhaa garrh mattheelaa de raajaa prithaveepat naal jorrade han| ih dakhan ton raajasathaan raaheen hee panjaab de maalavaa khetar vich aae han| gil jatt sikh kaafee han| varayaah raajapoot raajaa vinepaal ne raajasathaan ton aa ke 655 eesavee vich sataluj kandte batthindde daa kilhaa usaariaa see te is noo aapanee raajadhaanee banaake pishauar tak de ilaake aapane kabaze vich kar le| is bans daa 1010 eesavee tak panjaab te adhikaar rihaa| gil hindoo ghatt han| vikaramaadat dee 26veen peerree te varayaah hoeaa|

varayaah dee bans vichon hee vinepaal, vijepaal, satapaal te ganapaal aad hoe| gil kashataree han|

eik hor ravaaeit anusaar raghoobansee raaje pritheepat de koee ulaad naheen see| us noo kise saadhoo ne chhottee jaat dee isataree naal viaah karan lee aakhiaa| usane bhular jattee naal viaah karaa liaa| us jattee de jo putar hoeaa, ausanoo raajapoot raaneean ne jangal vich suttavaa ditaa| rab dee karanee vekho, aus jangal vich dooje din raajaa shikaar kheddan giaa| taan raaje noo ih bachaa mil giaa| raaje noo saaree saazis

daa pataa lag giaa| raajaa bachaa ghar lai aaeaa| jangal dee gilee thaan vich milan karake raaje ne bache daa naam gil rakh ditaa| ih mithihaasak ghattanaa hai| bheem singh daaheea gilaan daa sanbandh yoonaanee lokaan naal jorradaa hai| us de khiaal anusaar is kabeele de lok sikandar de hamale samen us de naal aae| fir kaabul, kandhaar te panjaab vich vas ge| yoonaanee jodhe harakulees de ik putar daa naam gilaa see| ih vee ho sakadaa hai ki gil got de vadde madh esheea ton yoonaan aae hon fir bhaarat vich aae hon|

mahimoodgazanavee jihe kattarr, zaalam te luttere musalamaan baadashaah ton ddar ke 102627 eesavee de samen vee kee jatt kabeele roos te yoorap vich jipaseean de roop vich ge san| yoorapeean deshaan vich vee maan, dtilon, gil aad gotaan de gore milade han| maalave vich ik hor ravaaeit hai ki vinaipaal dee nauaveen peerree ch jaipaal hoeaa| jaipaal ne yaadav bans dee kurree naal viaah karavaaeaa te us de petton gil paal hoeaa| raaje de vazeer ratan laal ne raajapoot raaneean naal milake gilapaal noo maaran dee sakeem banaaee| ih saajish pakarree gee te ratan laal ddarake bagadaad jhaj giaa| usane musalamaan banake make daa haj keetaa| is magaron is daa naam haajee ratan prasadh hoeaa| bagdaad de khaleefe te lakhee bhattee dee sahaaeitaa naal haajee ratan ne gil paal te usade vaarasaan noo moge val bhajaa ditaa| aap vee maariaa giaa| gil paal de atth putaraan te tin bharaavaan daa bans bahut vadhiaa fuliaa| gil de atth putarsher gil, jhalee, badhan, vairasee, naag, sarap,

ladhaaee te siparaa san| tin bharaavaan dee ulaad noo jhorarr gil kahinde han| gil de tin putaraan dee bans, maalave de utar val fareedakott, batthinddaa, mogaa te firozapur de khetaraan vich vasee| vairaseean daa mudtalaa pindd ghal kalaan see| is bans de hor prasadh pindd singhaan vaalaa, bukan vaalaa, firozashaah, charrik, foolevaalaa te raneean aad san| badhan gilaan daa mudtalaa pindd badhadee see| badhan bans vichon chogaavaan pindd moge de chaachiaan ne janddavaale theh upar navaan pindd mogaa baniaa| saadhoo de var kaaran moge de bhaaeechaare de gil bataalee pinddaan vich fail ge| lokaan ne mogaa bataalee kahaavat banaa lee| moge de sahure baare saraan dee mugal darabaar vich charrhat see|

eis kaaran moge te us de bhaaeechaare dee inhaan 42 pinddaan vich chauadhar rahee| shurooshuroo vich gilaan te baraarraan vich kee larraaeean hoeean fir aapas vich ristedaareean pain kaaran larraaeean khatam ho geean| larraaee daa kaaran zameen hee see| sanghar ke baraarraan ne hee mogaa gil maariaa see| mogaa devee daa upaask see|

guroo haragobind jee de samen hee bahute gilaan ne sikhee dhaaran keetee| mahiraaj dee larraaee vich chheven guroo naal gil vee san| sher gil dee bahutee bans moge ton utar pachham val zeeraa khetar vich aabaad hoee| nisaan vaalee misal de mukhee sukhaa singh te mehar singh seragal san| maajhe de majeetthee saradaar vee ser gilaan vichon han| kujh ser gil jeere

khetar vichon utthake duaabe val chale ge san| sher gilaan de ik saradaar daadoo gil ne mitthe mihar dhaaleevaal dee pauatee daa ristaa akabar noo karaaeaa see| gil bahut doorandes te soojhavaan hunde han| inhaan ne mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh te angarezaan naal vee aapane sanbandh ttheek rakhe| muhamad gauaree ne batthindde noo fatih karake kujh gilaan noo sirase hisaar vich jaageeraan diteean| sirase hisaar vich kujh gil hindoo jaatt han ate kujh jatt sikh han is ilaake vich jhorarr gilaan de vee kujh pindd han|

ludhiaane de jagaraaun ilaake vich vee gilaan de 40 pindd han| 12veen sadee de aaranbh vich raaje gilapaal de putar jhalee dee ansh ne paaeil noo kendar banaake chome naame pindd vasaaeaa ate aapanee chauadhar kaaeim keetee| is ilaake vich dhamott, gauareevaalaa, gil sihorraa aad gilaan de puraane pindd han| majeetthaa vaale sheragal guroo haragobind jee de pake sradhaaloo te sevak san| ih bhaaee khushaalee dee ans han| maajhe de prasadh pindd jagadeo kalaan vich vee gil te dhaaleevaal aabaad han| siparaa got de gil bahute jhang val chale ge san| ih bahute musalamaan hee ban ge san| kaabul vich gil musalamaan han| saandalabaar vich gilaan daa keval ik pindd kakarr gil hee prasadh see| panjaab vich gil naam de gil jattaan de kee vadde pindd han| gil musalamaan bahut han| modagal got de lok jatt naheen hunde| ih risee mahaatamaa budh de samen hoeaa see| pachhamee panjaab vich bahute gil musalamaan ban ge san| ih jhang, minttagunmaree te shaahapur aad

zilhiaan vich aabaad san| shaahee got de jatt vee gilaan de bhaaeechaare vichon han| kujh gil jatt guroo naanak de samen 1505 eesavee ton hee aasaam vich vas ge han| ih saare sikh han| faraans vich kee jipasee gilaz gotee han|

mahaaraashattar de gaaddagal braahaman vee gil jattaan vichon hee han| gil aapane vaddere raajaa peer dee chet chauadas noo moge de ilaake vich raajeaanaa matth te manat karade han| melaa vee lagadaa hai| moge khetar de saare gil batthindde de binepaal dee vans hee han| jo kanauaj de raaje raatthauar dee giaaraveen peerrhee vichon see sangaroor te riaasat jeend de gil aapane jatthere soorat raam dee pattiaale de khetar baaje vaale poojaa karade han| bakaraa te gurr bhentt karade han| saaraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo ditaa jaandaa hai| firozapur de khetar vich kaafee gil sakhee saravar de sevak san| uh halaal daa hee meett khaande san| viaah saadee vele janddee vaddan te chhaparr ton mittee kadtan aad deean rasamaan vee karade san| is ilaake vich hun saare gil sikh han| sikh hunde hoe vee aje vee koee koee ghar sakhee saravar meen noo manadaa hai| jhattake vaalaa meett naheen khaande| gilajee patthaan gil jattaan vichon han| majhabee sikhaan ate tarakhaanaan aad jaateean vich vee gil got de lok kaafee han| siaalakott val kujh gil jatt musalamaan vee ban ge san| hun gil saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| baaharale desaan vich vee bahut ge han| sidhooaan ate sandhooaan ton magaron ih jattaan daa teejaa vaddaa got hai| 1881 eesavee dee janasakhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich gilaan dee ginatee 124172

see| panjaab daa mahaan lekhak jasavant singh kanval vee gil jatt hai| prasadh kisaakaar baaboo razabalee varayaah raajapoot see ih vee gilaan naal sanbandhit san| gil sooraj bansee vee han| jattaan te raajapootaan de kaafee got soorajabans naal sanbandh rakhade han| sidhooaan vaang gilaan de bhee kee upagot te moonheean han| jejee got de jatt vee aapanaa sanbandh gilaan naal jorrade han| gilaan ne bahut unatee keetee hai| moge jilhe de bahut saare gil badeshaan vich jaa ke aabaad ho ge han| gil bhaaeechaare de lok saare sansaar vich hee faile hoe han| ih jagat prasadh got hai| rauabaratt sutharalaindd gil yoorap daa mahaan angarej lekhak see| asal vich gil jatt kaisapeean saagar athavaa gilan saagar ton chal ke aakhir gilagit kasmeera val aa ke panjaab vich vase san|

shokhhauan

sekhoneis got daa modtee shesraam panvaar see| is noo sekhoo jaan sekhon vee kihaa jaandaa see| jadon jagadev paramaar ne gazanee vaaliaan noo sarahind ton bhajaake laahor val bhej ditaa see| us samen jagadev besee lohakaran de putar sulakhan te makhan bahut hee soorabeer san| makhan taan sindh vich musalamaan naal larradaa hoeaa sheed ho giaa|

sulakhan ne aapane bhaaeechaare te aapane putar potariaan dee sahaaeitaa laike maaravaarr de is yudh vich raajasathaan daa ik lakh daa ilaakaa jitiaa| bhattee te hor musalamaanaan daa bahut jaanee te maalee nukasaan

keetaa see| dtaaddeean ne vee is yudh baare ttheek hee gaaeaa hai|

lakh fulaanee maaree sekhavaan, parajaa hai hairaan sekhon got de jatt hun vee raajasathaan de shekhaavat lokaan noo aapane bhaaeechaare vichon manade han|

sekhon de do putar saraae ate maraaeich san| sekhon de 12 potechhat, bal, sohal, deaul, deaoo, guram aad san| sekhon de potiaan de naam te kee naven got chal pe san| saare sekhon jatt dhaaraa nagaree de raaje bhoj ate jarag de raaje jagadeo paramaar noo aapanaa vadderaa manade han| sekhon daa pitaa sidh sulakhan aapane vadderiaan de pindd chhapaar vich rahindaa see| sidh sulakhan noo jagadeo ne hee 1150 eesavee vich chhapaar jaake deekhiaa mantar de ke sidhee sanpan keetee| jarag de puraane lok jagadeo te sidh sulakhan deean sidheean baare bahut kujh dasade san| jagadev deean baahaan bahut lanbeean san| sekhon got daa mudt ludhiaanaa zilhaa hee hai| ludhiaane de sekhon bhoj dee bans de hee ik soorame tejapaal noo vee aapane khaanadaan daa mukheea manade han| tejapaal de chaar putar san| jinhaan vichon jhalakhan te lakhan ton jauarre bharaa san| jhalakhan sareer daa patalaa see| us dee shakal sap varagee see| ik din jadon inhaan dee maan khet gee taan jhalakhan noo dharatee te paa ditaa| ik krisaan ne jhalakhan noo sap samajh ke maar ditaa| jad maan kapaah chug ke vaapis aaee taan us ne dovaan putaraan noo mare piaa dekhiaa| us ne rondee kuralaandee ne doven bachiaan noo iko hee thaan dabaa ditaa| kaafee samen pichhon inhaan de ik najdeekee ne supane vich dohaan noo dekhiaa| inhaan noo sheed samajh ke chhapaar vich unhaan dee marree banaaee| is marree te vee googe peer de mele de naal hee melaa lagadaa hai| ise marree ton mittee liaake fulaan vaalaa pindd vich unhaan dee marree banaaee

gee hai| fulaan vaalaa pindd ludhiaane ton do meel hee hai| bhaadon dee chauadas vaale din ethe sekhon got de jattaan daa bhaaree melaa lagadaa hai| marree upar mittee kadtan samen lok pataase jaan makhaane mittee te rakhade mathaa ttekade han| ih saaraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo ditaa jaandaa hai| is noo jhalakhan daa melaa kahinde han| sekhon jattaan daa vishavaas hai ki jiharraa is mele vich ethe mittee kadt jaandaa hai| us noo sap naheen larradaa| marree te mathaa ttek ke lok chauakee vee bharade han| googaa peer te sidh sulakhan doven mitar san| doven chhapaar vich rahinde san| dohaan dee hee marree chhapaar vich hai| chhapaar jagadeo de putar chhaapaaraae ne 1140 eesavee vich vasaaeaa see| ethe sekhon vee kaafee rahinde han| fulaanvaale de saare jatt sekhon got de han| is ilaake vich sekhon got de das pindd han| ludhiaane zilhe vich daakhaa vee sekhon got daa prasadh pindd hai| panjaabee daa mahaan saahitakaar sant singh sekhon daakhe pindd daa hee see| bhadauarr pindd vich vee kujh daakhe de sekhon bahut hee bahaadar see| uh guroo haragobind jee daa pakaa sikh see| khane de paas bharree pindd vich vee sekhon kaafee rahinde han| kott sekhon vee sekhon got daa pindd hai| saandalabaar vich sekham, nandapur, nauakhar aad pinddaan vich vee sekhon got de lok vasade san| zilhaa sangaroor vich vee sekhon got de kaafee pindd han| sangaroor shahir taan aabaad hee sekhon jattaan ne keetaa see| uh aapane jatthere baabaa mohan sidh dee poojaa karade han| uh vadte hoe sir naal dhaarraveean daa mukaabalaa karadaa hoeaa sangaroor pahunch giaa see jithe uh ddigiaa, authe us daa matth banaaeaa giaa hai| khushee te divaalee samen sekhon got de lok is matth te charrhaavaa charrhaa ke aapane jatthere dee poojaa karade han|

sekhon got dee ik shaakh jinhaan noo sekhoo ke kihaa jaandaa hai uh aapane sidh

pramaanand dee maanataa karade han| is dee matth vee sangaroor vich naabhe gett ton baahar hai| uh ridheeansidheean vaalaa mahaan karaamaatee baabaa see| is dee samaadhee te aitavaar noo sharadhaaloo lok dudh charrhaaunde han| khusee te divaalee samen mitthaaee vee vanddee jaandee hai ate baabe dee poojaa vee keetee jaandee hai|

sangaroor de ilaake vich pahilaan pahil sekhon jatt pashoo chaaran lee aae san fir ethe hee naven pindd aabaad karake vas ge| sekhonpatee pindd dee sekhavaan daa hee hai| boharraavaal, barroondee te daakhaa pindd de sekhon iko khaanadaan vichon han| sekhon de potare baabe boharraa ne kasabe ton utthake 1220 eesavee de lagabhag thorraavaal pindd aabaad keetaa see| is pindd ton ilaavaa maanasaa vich sekhavaan de kaahanagarrh, faravaaee aad vee kee pindd han| is ilaake de sekhonaaualakhaan, buttaraan, dalevaan te mandderaan noo vee aapane jagadeo bansee bhaaeechaare vichon samajhade han| mukatasar de ilaake vich aalamavaalaa, rukhaalaa, chibarraan vaalee aad ch sekhon got de kaafee jatt rahinde han| abohar de paas gobindagarrh pindd de sekhon vee aapanaa pichhokarr raajasathaan dasade han| firozapur jilhe vich dharaang vaalaa vee sekhavaan daa puraanaa pindd hai| machaakee fareedakotta de sekhon dharaang vaale ton hee ge han| tahiseel jeeraa vich sekhon got daa ik prasadh pindd sekhamaa hai|

sekhon jatt anakhee te larraake hunde han| pindd langarroaa zilhaa jalandhar vich vee sekhon jatt vasade han| duaabe te maajhe vich sekhon got de jatt ghatt hee han| guradaasapur vich sekhon got daa ik prasadh pindd sekhavaan hai| gujaraanvaale vich sekhon got de veeh pindd san| jo maalave vichon hee aae

san| inhaan noo panvaar raajapoot hee samajhiaa jaandaa see| 1947 ton pahilaan jiharre sekhon got de jatt laahauar, laaeilapur, minttagunmaree te gujaraanvaalaa aad khetar vich rahinde san, paakisataan banan magaron uh saare poorabee panjaab vich hee vaapis aa ge| sekhon got de kujh lok naaee te mazhabee sikh aad dalit jaateean vich vee milade han| panjaab de maalave khetar vich sekhon got de jattaan dee ginatee kaafee hai| sekhon fauajee saravas, pulis, vidiaa te kheteebaarree de khetar vich kaafee age han| kujh amareekaa te kaineddaa vich vee chale ge han| sant singh sekhon, jis noo panjaabee saahit daa baabaa boharr kihaa jaandaa hai, noo aapane got de bahut maan see kiaunk sekhon jatt raaje bhoj te mahaan soorabeer jagadeo paramaar dee bans vichon han| raaje bhoj baare hindee vich bee. ain. reaoo dee alaahabaad ton ik bahut hee khoj bharapoor itihaasak pusatak chhapee hai| raaje jagadeo baare aje tak kise ne koee itihaasak pusatak naheen likhee| panjaabee vich raaje jagadeo paramaar baare kujh kise vee chhape han| lok kathaa vee prachalat hai| bhaaven sekhon got de jattaan dee ginatee bahut ghatt hai fir vee ih ik bahut hee prabhaavashaalee bhaaeechaaraa hai| paramaaraan daa utaree hind ate madh prades de itihaas vich mahaan yogadaan hai| panjaab vich paramaaraan de 21 upagotee jatt vasade han| sekhon mihanatee te siaane jatt han| itihaas dee sirajanaa karan vaale hameshaa zindaa rahinde han| sulakhan mahaan sidh see|

shran

eih bhattee raajapootaan vichon han| bhattee raaje salavaan de pandaraan putar san| salavaan bhattaner daa ik prasadh raajaa see| is de ik putar daa naam saaeir raaoo see| saraan got de jatt saraao jaan saaeir raau dee bans vichon han| kee itihaasakaaraan ne salavaan noo saalon vee likhiaa hai| kise kaaran ih lok bhattaner de ilaake noo chhadd ke sirase, hisaar te batthindde val aa ge| ghagar nadee de aasapaas hariaane te panjaab de khetar vich aabaad ho ge| batthindde vich saraavaan de 12 pindd jasee, pakaa, patharaalaa, sekhoo, jogevaalaa, takhatoo, falarr, sheragarrh, masaanaa, desoo, paneevaalaa, vaaghaa aad han| maanasaa ilaake de saraan aapanaa got saraaun likhade han| maanasaa sunaam de ilaake vich kottarraa saraaun got daa prasadh pindd hai| mukatasar zilhe vich kachaa kaalevaalaa pindd saaraa hee saraan got daa hai| firojpur vich muraad vaalaa vee saraan got daa ik ughaa pindd hai| fareedakott te moge de ilaake vich saraan pakaa patharaalaa de ilaake vichon aake aabaad hoe han| moge gil dee pake rishatedaaree see| us de sahure baare saraan dee mugalaan de darabaar vich pooree chauadhar chaladee see| pattiaale te sangaroor de jilhiaan vich vee kujh saraan aabaad han| saraavaan naam de panjaab vich kee pindd han| kise samen sarahand de samaane de khetar vich vee saraavaan daa bolabaalaa see| sataluj de khetar ludhiaanaa te firojpur aad vich vee saraan kaafee san| akaalee foolaa singh saraaun jatt see| pachhamee panjaab de laahauar, siaalakott te gujaraanvaalaa de ilaakiaan vich vee saraavaan de kaafee pindd san| zilhaa hushiaarapur vich garrhadeevaalaa paas chiparraa pindd vee saraan got de jattaan daa hai| duaabe

vich saraan bahut ghatt han| mugalaan de samen saraan got de kujh jatt musalamaan ban ge san| pindd barree ttibaa daa dulaa singh saraaun mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh daa khirraavaa hoeaa hai| pindd jasee zilhaa batthinddaa de sufanaa singh saraan guroo gobind singh daa pakaa sevak see|

1881 dee janasankhiaa anusaar panjaab vich saraan got de jattaan dee ginatee 21826 see| naveen khoj anusaar ih toor han| ih lok madh esheea de saaeir dariaa de khetar ton aae han| ih saakaa bansee kabeele de lok san| saraan vee ik ughaa te chhottaa got hai| sanghaa ih panjaab de jattaan daa ik puraanaa kabeelaa hai| is bans daa vadderaa saroee see| is khaanadaan daa kise samen dilee ch raaj see| atthaveen sadee vich tanvaraan ne inhaan noo haraake dilee te aapanaa raaj kaaeim kar liaa| saroee bans de dtilon, sanghe, malhee, dosaanjh te raajasathaan val chale ge| pandarhaveen sadee de ant vich ih panjaab de maalavaa khetar vich aa ge| adhe maalave te bhatteean te panvaaraan daa kabazaa see|

kaler

eih jattaan daa ik chhottaa jihaa got hai| aich. e. roz aapanee khoj bharapoor pusatak vich inhaan noo chauahaan bans vichon hee dasadaa hai| roj saahib ne 1882 ee. ate 1892 ee. dee janasankhiaa deean riporattaan

parrh ke ate tahiseeladaaraan raaheen pattavaareean ton pindd de itihaas te gotaan baare likhataan lai ke aapanee kitaab likhee see| kaleraan daa pichhokarr maalavaa hee hai| ih maalave ton hee maajhe te duaabe val ge| ludhiaane zilhe vich is got de lok viaah shaadee samen aapane jatthere dee us de matth te poojaa karade han| kise samen kaler jatt sakhee saravar de hee sevak san| ih lok naveen sooee majh jaan gaoo daa dudh pahilaan kuaareean kurreean noo piaa ke fir aap varatade san| sikhee de prabhaav kaaran kaler jattaan ne puraaneean rasamaan ghattaa diteean han ate sakhee saravar vich sradhaa vee chhadd ditee hai| jilhaa ludhiaanaa vich amaragarrh kaler pindd kaler jattaan daa bahut hee prasadh pindd hai| ludhiaane de najdeek hee kaleraan pindd vich kaleraan vaale santaan daa bahut hee saanadaar guraduaaraa hai| doordoor ton lok is guraduaare de darashanaan lee aaunde han| maajhe vich dhaareevaal kaler pindd kaler jattaan daa prasadh pindd hai| duaabe vich bangaan de paas dtaah kaleraan, fareedakott vich kaler ate sangaroor vich kaanjalaa vee kaler jattaan de ughe pindd han| hariaane vich kaler got de jatt ttohaanaa tahiseel de prasadh pindd talavaarraa vich vee aabaad han| jeend khetar vich vee kujh kaler jatt vasade han| jeend vich bhamaavaarree vich is got de sidh deedaar singh dee samaadh hai jithe maagh vadee pahilee noo is dee poojaa keetee jaandee hai| kaler got daa modtee kehar see| is noo kaler vee kahinde san| is got de vaddere daaraa te santoo jahaangeer baadashaah de samen siaalakott val chale ge| kujh kaler minttagunmaree vich vee aabaad ho ge| kujh samen magaron sakhee saravar de prabhaav kaaran minttagunmaree ilaake de kaler musalamaan ban ge| poorabee panjaab de saare kaler jatt sikh hee han| bee. ais. daaheea kaler jattaan

noo vee bhattee bans vichon samajhadaa hai| ih ttheek naheen hai| kulaar zaroor bhattee han| chauahaanaa daa upagot dulatt vee kaleraan vaang aapane sidh didaar singh dee maanataa karadaa hai| aaualakh, aaualak te aauare iko hee got hai|

aaualakh sooraj bans vichon han| is bans daa modtee aaualak see| ih jagadeo pavaar noo vee aapanaa vadderaa manade han| ih bahute maalave te maajhe vich hee aabaad han| pachhamee panjaab vich bahute aaualkh musalamaan ban ge san| panjaab vich aaualkh naam de kee pindd han| mukatasar te fareedakott de khetaraan vich vee aaualkh naam de do pindd han| maanasaa vich vee gurane kalaan aaualakhaan daa prasidh pindd hai| ludhiaane de ilaake jarag ton aaualkh maajhe val chale ge| maajhe vich aaualakhaan de 12 pindd han| isanoo baarahaa khetar kahinde han| taranataaran ton 18 kilomeettar door kasabaa shaahabaazapur te isade tin kilomeettar de ghere vich sathit baarahaa karake jaan jaande 12 pinddaan vich bahute aaualakh upajaatee de jatt rahinde han| anbaalaa, roparr, pattiaalaa te sangaroor de ilaake vich vee aaualakh kaafee han| pachhamee utar pradesh vich vee aaualakhaan de kaafee pindd han| maajhe ton aaualakh got de kujh lok raavee ton pachham val vee chale ge| minttagunmaree de ilaake vich bahute aauakh musalamaan han| is ilaake vich hamaayoon de samen peer muhamad raajan de prabhaav kaaran aaualkh jattaan ne isalaam dhaaran kar liaa see| besk aaualakh jattaan dee ginatee bahutee nahee, hun taan ih saare panjaab vich failaa hoe han| ih sekhon te diaul jattaan noo aapane bhaaeechaare vichon samajhade han| inhaan naal viaah saadee naheen karade san| aaualkh dalit jaateean

vich vee han| aaualakhaan daa saandal baar vich keval ik pindd aaualakh naam daa hee see| mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh dee raanee jindaan siaalakott de pindd chaahavarr de aaualakhaan dee dhee see| ik hor ravaaeit anusaar aaualakh jatt raajaa looeelaak dee bans vichon han| ujainee daa ik saamat raajaa yashodharamaan aaualakh bans vichon see| kee itihaasakaar aaualakhaan noo mahaanbhaarat de samen daa ik puraanaa kabeelaa manade han| aaualakh hindoo jaatt vee han| ibattasan ne 1881 eesavee dee janasankhiaa anusaar aapanee kitaab vich aaualakh jattaan dee kul ginatee 23,689 likhee hai| saabakaa cheef ear maarashal saradaar arajan singh amritasar daa aaualakh jatt hai| ih bahut yog te daler afasar see| saradaar arajan singh daa pindd naaralee hai| amritasar zile de pinddaan naaralee, tthatthaa, sarahaalee vaddee, kohaalaa, kohaalee, vairavovaal, lopoke, shahabaazapur aad vich aaualakh jatt kaafee vasade han|

aaualakh got daa aaualakh pindd dhaareevaal khetar zilaa guradaasapur vich vee hai| firojpur de jeere khetar vich kohaalaa pindd vee saaraa aaualakh got de jattaan daa hai| ludhiaane jile vich aaualakaan de kee pindd han| jarag de paas dudhaal vee aaualakhaan daa prasidh pindd hai| malerakottalaa khetar vich kup pindd vee aaualakh bhaaeechaare daa hai| roparr khetar vich vee kujh aaualakh vasade han| maajhe te maalave vich aaualakh got kaafee prasidh hai|

poorabee panjaab vich aaualakh jatt sikh han| pachhamee panjaab vich bahute

aaualakh musalamaan san| aich e roz aapanee kitaab galauasaree aaf ttraaeebaj aindd kaasattas panaa221 ute aaualakhaan, diaulaan, dalevaan, balingaan te paamaraan noo jagadeo dee bans vichon likhadaa hai| aaualakh bans vichon dhanich vee bahut prasidh soorabeer see|

himaachal pradesh dee tahiseel aoonaa de prasidh pindd santokhagarrh vich vee aaualakh got de jatt aabaad han| utar prades vich hindoo jattaan nooaaualkh jaan aauare kihaa jaandaa hai| kaipattan daleep singh ahilaavat aapanee pusatak de panaa 248 ute likhadaa hai ki mahaanbhaarat de samen aaualakh naresh daa mahaaraajaa yudhisttar dee sabhaa vich aanaa pramaanit hundaa hai| asal vich aaualakh bahut hee paraacheen jatt gharaanaa hai| ih paramaar jattaan vichon hee han| pro garacharan singh aaualakh panjaab de ughe itihaasakaar han| duaabe te maajhe vichon kujh aaualakh badesaan vich jaa ke aabaad ho ge han|

aaualakh bahut hee ughaa te prabhaavashaalee got hai| bee ais daaheea vee aapanee kitaab jaattas panaa 245 te aaualakhaan noo mahaanbhaarat de samen daa bahut hee praacheen jatt kabeelaa likhadaa hai| paramaar vee jattaan daa puraanaa te sakateeshaalee gharaanaa see| asal vich aaualakh raaje jagadeo de bhaaeechaare de vichon han| ih paramaar bansee han|

sar ibattasan aapanee kitaab panjaab kaasattas vich dhaaleevaal jattaan noo

dhaareevaal likhadaa hai| inhaan noo dhaaraa nagar vichon aae bhattee raajapoot manadaa hai|

asal vich dhaaleevaalaan daa mool sathaan raajasathaan daa dhauanapur khetar hai| ih lok dhaual bhaav balad te gaooaan paal ke guzaaraa karade san| pahilaan inhaan noo dhaualapaal kihaa jaandaa see| dhaualapaal shabad tatabhav roop vich badal ke maalave vich dhaaleevaal te maajhe vich dhaareevaal ban giaa| asal vich bhattee raajapootaan daa mool sathaan raajasathaan daa jaisalamer khetar hai| dhaaraa nagaree vich paramaar raajapootaan daa raaj see|

dhaaraa nagaree madh pradesh de ujain khetar vich hai| is ilaake noo maalavaa kihaa jaandaa hai| baarhaveen sadee de aaranbh vich raajaa jagadeo paramaar kee raajapoot kabeeliaan noo naal lai ke panjaab vich aaeaa see| baabaa sidh bhoee vee raaje jagadeo daa mitar see| inhaan dohaan ne ralake raajasathaan vich gazanee vaale turakaan naal kee larraaeean larreean| aam lokaan ne baabaa sidh bhoee de kabeele noo vee dhaaraa nagaree ton aae samajh liaa see| bhoee baagarr vich rahindaa see|

dhaaleevaal bhaaeechaare de lok dhaualapur khetar ton utthake kujh jodhapur te baakee raajasathaan de baagarr ilaake vich aake aabaad ho ge| maalave de prasadh itihaasakaar saraban singh beer ne ik vaaree panjaabee ttribiaoon vich likhiaa see| asal vich dhaaleevaal lok chanbal ghaattee de dhaualeepaal gaoo paalaka han| jithon ih haualee haualee badal ke

dhaaleevaal ban ge han| chanbal de kandte raajasathaan dee riaasat dhaualapur dee raajadhaanee vee inhaan naal sanbandhit hai| 1947 eesaveen ton pahilaan ghagar nadee de kandte pachaahadaa musalamaan rihaa karade san| jo aapane guaandtee jatt dandeevaalaan noo preshaan karade ate agon gilaan naal larradelarrade kade kadaaeen chahilaan de pindd khiaale puj jaande san| pachaahadiaan daa hamalaa tez ho giaa taan chahilaan ne baagarr jaake aapane naanaa baabaa singh, jo dhaaleevaal see, noo us de lashakar samet lai aae| usadaa pachaadiaan naal saradoolagarrh nerre ttaakaraa hoeaa par mukaabale vich baabe de laskar ne pachaadiaan de aagoo baabaa hake ddaale noo paar bulaaeaa| jis dee mazaar sheed vajon ghagar nadee de kandte banee hoee hai te aje vee uthe melaa lagadaa hai| baabaa sidh de laskar daa vee kaafee nukasaan hoeaa par pachaadiaan ne baabe daa pichhaa naa chhaddiaa| akheer uh larradaa larradaa jhuneer paas bhamiaan paas shaheed ho giaa jis daa dharr taan chukiaa naa giaa par khiaale de laloo patee daa baabaa laloo, jo khud vee dhaarravee see, baare ik samaadh banaa ditee| age jaake dhaaleevaalaan ne aapane bahaadar bazurag baabaa sidh bhoe dee yaad vich har saal ikaadasee vaale din melaa laaunaa aaranbh ditaa| is tarhaan dhaaleevaal dakhan ton utar val noo ge naa ki utar ton dakhan val noo| baabe de lashakar vichon bache khuche dhaaleevaalaan ne pahilaan maanasaa de pindd bhame kalaan,

bhame khurad, raamaanandee, baaje vaalaa aad vasaae fer dhaualaa, tapaa vasaaeaa| fer nihaal singh vaalaa, fer kapoorathale daa dhaaleevaal bett ate fer guradaasapur daa dhaareevaal| mere khiaal vich saradaar saraban singh beer dee ih likhat panjaab de dhaaleevaal jattaan de nikaas

te vikaas baare sabh ton vadh bharoseyog hai| ih gal bilakul ttheek hai ki dhaaleevaal jatt yaadavabansee bhattee han|

sant visaakhaa singh ne vee maalavaa itihaas vich likhiaa hai dhaaleevaal, dhaaraan ton nikalake bamaraualee nagar vich vase| jo ajakalh dhaualapur de ilaake vich han| ih atthaveen sadee daa madh see| bahut saare jodhapur de ilaake vich jaa vase| kujh sarasaa de aas paas ghagar te aa vase| jadak bagadaad vaale darindiaan ne inhaan de prasadh pindd ujaarrane aaranbhe| ih giaarhaveen sadee daa akheeralaa samaan see| maalave vich inhaan de prasadh pinddfataa, jhaneer, raaooke ate fer kaangarr aad han| dhaaleevaal bhatteean de saathee san| iko bans vichon han| dhaaleevaal bhaaeechaare de lok giaarhaveen sadee de ant jaan baarhaveen sadee de aaranbh vich sabh ton pahilaan jhuneer de khetar vich hee aabaad hoe| jhuneer de aas paas dhaaleevaalaan de kee pindd han| dandeevaalaan ne larrake inhaan noo kaangarr val dhak ditaa| jhuneer kee vaar ujarriaa te kee vaar vasiaa| dhaaleevaalaan ne cheemiaa noo haraake kaangarr te kabazaa kar liaa| kaangarr kilhaa banaa ke aapanee shakatee vadhaa lee ate haualee haualee moge tak chale ge| kaangarr ate dhauale khetar vich inhaan ne samen dee sarakaar naal sahiyog karake aapaneean chauadharaan kaaeim kar leean san| jadon dhaaleevaalaan de vaddere noo raaje dee padavee de ke doosare raajiaan ne gadee te baitthaaeaa taan pahilee vaar us de mathe te ttikaa laaun dee rasam hoee| is tarhaan ttikaa dhaaleevaal sbad prachalit hoeaa see| jadon dhaaleevaal aapanee larrakee daa ristaa doosare got de larrake naal karade san taan uh

ausade mathe te ih ttikaa naheen laaunde san kiaunk ih aapane aap noo hee ttike de maalak samajhade san| hun puraane rasam rivaaj khatam ho rahe han|

audee te manee vee dhaaleevaalaan de upagot han| udee baabaa udo dee bans vichon han| baabaa udon bahut vaddaa bhagat see| ih chandarabansee shree krisn bhagavaan daa chaachaa see| baabaa udo de naam te got udee prachalit hoeaa hai| udee got de dhaaleevaal firozapur ate naabhaa khetar vich hee aabaad san| kujh gujaraanvaalaa te gujaraat vich vee vasade san|

maneean upagot de dhaaleevaal baabaa maneean dee bans vichon han| baabaa maneean vee udo daa bhaaee see| panjaab vich inhaan noo miaane kihaa jaandaa hai| ih deene kaangarr de khetar vich kite kite milade han| ih raajasathaan de baagarr khetar vich kaafee vasade han|

panjaab vich dhaaleevaalaan de baabaa sidh bhoein daa melaa bahut prasadh hai| baabaa jee loolaane paas dushaman naal larrade hoe aapane dharam dee rakhiaa lee sheed hoe san| inhaan naal kee karaamaataan vee jorreean geean han| baabaa sidh bhoee miharamatthe ton tin sau saal pahilaan hoe han| siaalakott te gujaraanvaalaa de musalamaan dhaaleevaal vee baabaa sidh bhoee dee maanataa lee jhuneer de is khetar vich aaunde han| dalit jaateean de dhaaleevaal vee pooree sradhaa naal baabe dee maanataa karade han| baabaa sidh bhoee dee bans de kujh dhaaleevaal maleaane vasade han| sheedee samen baare de naal panddit, miraasee, kaalaa kutaa te ik dalit jaatee daa

sevak see| panddit jhaj giaa see baakee baabe de naal hee maare ge san|

haarr maheene dee teras noo maanasaa de nazadeek pindd kott laloo vikhe sidh bhoein de asathaan te dhaaleevaal bhaaeechaare de lok doorondooron aaeaa karade san| samen de badalan naal dhaaleevaalaan ne aapo aapane ilaake vich sidh bhoee de asathaan banaake ucheeanaucheean bulandaan te sarovar usaar dite| teras vaale din bazurag dhaaleevaal lok aapaneean naveean noohaan noo ithe mathaa ttekan lee liaaunde han| us ton pichhon hee vahuttee noo dhaaleevaal parivaar daa mainbar samajhiaa jaandaa hai| is pavatar mauake te dhaaleevaal aapaneean sukhaan sukhade han| jo kahinde han ki pooreean hundeean han| aam lok kahinde han ki chahilaan ne baabe de mritak sareer noo kott laloo liaandaa ate sasakaar karake us ute kachee buland banaa ditee| baad vich pattiaalaa riaas de ik pulis afasar dhaaleevaal gotee ne is noo pakiaan karavaa ke uchaa kar ditaa| aj vee dhaaleevaal baraadaree de sabh lok baabaa sidh bhoee dee bahut maanataa karade han| lalooaane vaale baabe de mandir vich baabe dee fotto vee rakhee hai| dhaaleevaal naveen sooee gaoo daa dudh baabe dee theee rakhade pahilaan miraasee noo piaunde han te panddit noo magaron dinde han| kujh dhaaleevaal sakheesaravar de chele vee san| ajakalh baare sidh bhoee dee yaad vich sidh bhoee lalooaanaa, dhoorakott, herreeke, raajeaanaa aad mukh asathaan bane hoe han| inhaan ton ilaavaa dhaaleevaalaan ne aapo aapane pinddaan vich baabaa jee deean sidh bhoeean banaaeean hoeean han| akhaan dhaaleevaal barree sharadhaa naal inhaan dee maanataa karade han| dhaaleevaale kaale kute noo

rottee paake khush hunde han| akabar baadasaaeh de samen kaangarr prades daa chauadharee mihar mitthaa dhaaleevaal see| usadaa aapane khetar vich bahut prabhaav see| uh 60 pinddaan daa chauadharee see| miharamatthe dee potaree bhaagabharee bahut sundar see| akabar baadashaah jattaan naal ristedaaree paake jatt bhaaeechaare noo aapane sanbandhee banaaunaa chaahundaa see| akabar bahut doorandes te neeteevaan baadasaaeh see| uh ilaake de vadde te sirakadt chauadharee naal ristedaaree paake us noo sadaa lee aapanaa mitar banaa laindaa see| aauarangazeb bahut kattarr musalamaan see| uh ilaake de vadde chauadharee noo musalamaan banaake khus hundaa see| miharamatthe ne saare jatt bhaaeechaariaan daa ikatth keetaa| garevaalaan te gilaan aad de kahin te miharamatthe ne aapanee potee akabar noo viaah ditee| akabar ne khus hoke miharamatthe noo meean daa mahaan khitaab te dhauale kaangarr de khetar de 120 pinddaan dee jaageer de ditee see| miharamatthe ne vee daaj vich 101 ghumaan zameen ditee see| jo tabaadalaa dar tabaadalaa karake dilee pahunch gee see| miharamatthe dee santaan de lok hun vee meean akhavaaunde han| meean dhaaleevaalaan de 23 pinddaan noo dhaaleevaalaan daa tapaa kihaa jaandaa hai| dhaaleevaal aapane naam musalamaanaan vaale vee rakh lainde san par musalamaan naheen saido, khaaee, bilaasapur meeneea, lopo, maachheeke, nihaalevaalaa, made, takhatoopuraa, kaangarr, deene, bhaageeke, raamoovaalaa, ranasheenh, raneean, dhoorrakott, malhaa te rasoolapur san|

asal vich tahiseel mogaa de dakhan poorabee kone noo hee dhaaleevaalaan daa tapaa kihaa jaandaa hai| gazatteear firojpur anusaar dhaaleevaal tape de

pindd rohee de hor pinddaan naalon pahilaan harr ne barabaad kar dite| is kaaran dhaaleevaalaan paas zameen ghatt reh gee| mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh ne vee dhaaleevaal saradaaraan ton jaageeraan khoh leean| angarej sarakaar vee inhaan naal naaraaj see| is kaaran dhaaleevaalaan paas jmeenaan kaafee ghatt geean san| ih daramiaan jimeendaar hee san| dhaaleevaal bahut hee mihanatee, sanjamee te soojhavaan hunde han| dhaaleevaalaan ne parrh likh ke hun bahut unatee keetee hai| profaisar prem prakaash singh jihe mahaan saahitakaar vee dhaaleevaal khaanadaan naal sanbandh rakhade han| kapoor singh aaee. see. ais. vee dhaaleevaal san| dhaaleevaal ne videsaan vich jaake vee bahut unatee keetee hai|

maalave vich kahaavat see akabar jihaa naheen baadashaah, miharamatthe jiddaa naheen jatt| miharamatthaa ilaake daa vaddaa chauadharee see|

ramaane vee dhaaleevaal jattaan daa upagot hai| ih raajaa raam dee bans vichon han| jad miharamatthe ne aapanee potee bhaagabharee te kaangarr de kujh dhaaleevaal naal karanaa pravaan kar liaa taan kottadeenaa te kaangarr de kujh dhaaleevaal parivaar is rishate de virodhee san, eih miharamatthe naal naaraaz ho ge| ih ramaane dhaaleevaal san| inhaan lokaan noo akabar ton ddarake pindd chhaddanaa piaa| inhaan noo rasate vich raat pai jaan kaaran dderaa dhaualaa ttibaa de ik saadhoo paas tthahiranaa piaa| inhaan ne saadhoo de kahin ton uthe hee tthahir ke dhaualaa pindd vasaaeaa see| kujh lokaan daa khiaal hai

ki baabe feroo ne dhaualaa pindd dubaaraa theh de paas aabaad keetaa see| handdiaaeaa pindd dhauale de naal lagadaa hai| baabaa feroo vee baabaa udo dee bans vichon see| dhauale de ilaake dee chauadhar vee dhaaleevaalaan paas see| dhauale de kilhe daa aakharee vaaris raajoo singh see| ajakalh raajoo singh dee bans raajagarrh kube vasadee hai| roorre dee bans roorreke te hor pindd vich vasadee hai| pattiaale khetar vich ttheekareevaalaa, rakharraa, ddakaalaa aad dhaaleevaalaan de prasadh pindd han| sangaroor vich dhaualaa, tapaa, baranaalaa, handdiaaeaa, augo, sheragarrh, raajagarrh kube, sahijarraa, bakhatagarrh aad dhaaleevaalaan bhaaeechaare de pindd han| ludhiaane zilhe vich pakhovaal, ratovaal te saholee aad pinddaan vich kaafee dhaaleevaal aabaad han| maajhe vich dhaaleevaal pindd vee dhaaleevaal aabaad han| maajhe vich jagadev kalaan vich vee dhaaleevaal han| fatihagarrh saahib te roparr de ilaakiaan vich vee dhaaleevaal baraadaree de lok kaafee vasade han| maajhe vich umaraanangal pindd vee dhaaleevaalaan daa bahut prasadh pindd hai| jalandhar, kapoorathalaa te fagavaarre de khetaraan vich vee kujh dhaaleevaal aabaad han| batthindde zilhe vich hor jatt jaateean kee pindd san| ih fareedakott te naabhe aad raajiaan de rishatedaar vee san| dalit jaateean vich vee dhaaleevaal bahut han| prasadh akaalee leeddar dhanaa singh gulasn vee dhaaleevaal see|

mukatasar vich akaalagarrh pindd de dhaaleevaal madhe ton aae han| lanbee te khoonanaa pinddaan de dhaaleevaal kaangarr ton aae han| dhaualaa kingaraa pindd de dhaaleevaal dhauale tape ton aae han| ih raae jodh dee bans vichon han|

bahute dhaaleevaal khaanadaanaan daa pichhokarr kaangarr hai| kaangarr vich miharamatthe dee samaadh hai| is dee vee bahut maanataa hundee hai| dhaaleevaal keval miraasee noo hee daan deke khush hunde han| badhanee paas bhiaanaa vikhe dhaaleevaalaan daa jattheraa hai| jithe mitthe rott te kheer aad daa charrhaavaa charrhadaa hai| pattiaale vich laalaan vaale vich vee miharamatthe sidh dee samaadh hai| jithe har maheene de dhaaleevaal sidh bhoee noo manade san| gujaraanvaale de dhaaleevaal miharamatthe sidh de upaask san| naath 9 te sidh 84 san|

siaalakott te gujaraanvaalaa khetar de bahute dhaaleevaal musalamaan san| doven sidh bhoee de miharamatthe de sharadhaaloo san| miharamatthe mahaan daanee te mahaan sikh see| dhaaleevaalaan de bahut pindd maalave vich han| maalave vichon utthe dhaaleevaal doordoor tak saare panjaab vich fail ge| duaabe te maajhe vich vee dhaaleevaal kaafee han| dhaaleevaal guroo naanak de samen ton hee sikh dharam de sharadhaaloo san| sabh ton pahilaan chauadharee jodh raae ne guroo haragobind jee de samen sikhee dhaaran keetee| ih kaangarr daa mukheea see| miharamatthe dee bans daa mahaan sooramaa see| ih pahilaan sukheesaravar noo manadaa see| aapanee patanee ton prabhaavit ho ke guroo saahib daa sikh baniaa| guroo sar mahiraaj de yudh vich aapane panj sau ghorr savaar saatheean noo naal lai ke guroo saahib dee jang vich sahaaeitaa keetee| guroo saahib ne khus ho ke raae jodh noo kattaar bakhasee| is khaanadaan paas guroo saahib daa ik jorraa, eik talaaee te gavaaleear de kaidee raajiaan

noo rihaaee vaalaa 52 kaleean vaalaa cholaa saahib vee see| is khaanadaan de lakhameer te sameer bharaavaan ne vee dasaven guroo gobind singh jee dee museebat samen bahut sevaa te sahaaeitaa keetee| guroo jee kaafee samaan inhaan paas deene kaangarr rahe| guroo jee dee yaad vich deenaa saahib guraduaaraa lohagarrh jafranaamaa baniaa hai| baabaa miharamatthe dee bans bahut vadhee fulee| is de ik putar chanabeg ne akabar dee sahaaeitaa naal dhaualapur te vee kabazaa kar liaa| is bans de kujh dhaaleevaal akabar de samen ton hee dilee rahinde han| sahaaranapur vich dhoolee got de jaatt vee dhaaleevaale baraadaree vichon han| hariaane ate raajasathaan vich vee kujh hindoo jaatt dhaaleevaal han| kujh dhaaleevaal sikh jatt vee han| pachhamee panjaab de laahauar, siaalokatt, gujaraanvaalaa, gujaraat te minttagunmaree aad khetaraan vich kaafee dhaaleevaal aabaad san| bahute musalamaan ban ge san| panjaab vich dhaaleevaal naam de kee pindd han|

saanjhe panjaab vich dhaaleevaal got de jattaan dee 1881 eesaveen vich kul ginatee 77660 see| dhanaa bhagat vee raajasathaan daa dhaaleevaal jatt see| dilee noo tin vaaree fatih karan vaalaa sooramaa jaranail baabaa baghel singh vee raaooke pindd daa dhaaleevaal jatt see|

dhaaleevaalaan baare eitihaas dhaaleevaalee vansaavalee pusatak vich vee kaafee jaanakaaree ditee gee hai| ih khoj bharapoor pusatak chatin singh dhaaleevaal ne likhee hai| nanbaradaar karataar singh luhaaraa ne vee

dhaaleevaal itihaas baare ik pusatak likhee hai| angarez khojeean ibattasan te aich. e. roj ne vee dhaaleevaalaan baare kaafee likhiaa hai| dhaaleevaalaa khaanadaan jettee kauam naal sidhaa sanbandh rakhan vaalaa prasadh khaanadaan hai| ih vee raajapootaan de chhatee shaahee gharaaniaan vichon ik hai| dhaaleevaal jagat prasadh got hai|

sat sree akaal jee saariaan noo, main ithe panjaab vich vasade jattaan daa itihaas saanjhaa karan dee koshis kar rihaan.....

aas karadaan haan kee tuhaanoo is naal sanbandhit pooree jaanakaaree miloogee...

sandhoo

sidhoo baraarr

dusaanjh

chahil

attavaal

aaualakh

gil

sohee

sahotaa

bopaaraae

siaal

kaahalon

saraao

maan

dtilon

sandhoo

sandhoo got jattaan vich kaafee prasadh got hai| panjaab vich sindhoo baraarraan magaron sandhoo ginatee de pakhon doojaa vaddaa got hai| inhaan de mukh sathaan laahauar ate amritasar zilhe han| sandhoo bhaaeechaaraa sataluj dariaa de naal naal doveen paaseen vasiaa hoeaa hai| poorab vich anbaale ton pachham val, sandhoo, zilhaa siaal kott ate gujaraanvaale de pahaarree ilaakiaan vich vee kaafee ginatee vich milade han| guroo naanak daa prasadh sikh bhaaee baalaa ate bhaarat daa mahaan shaheed bhagat singh sandhoo khaanadaan vichon hee san| sandhoo jattaan daa khiaal hai ki uh ayadhiaa de raaje sree raam chandar jee raaheen soorajabansee raajapootaan dee raghoobansee kul naal sanbandh rakhade han| is bans vichon hee sandhoo raau eik mahaan yodhaa hoeaa hai sar laipal garifan dee raae vich sandhoo utar pachhamee raajapootaane vichon panjaab vich aae han| puraane samen vich jad kaal paindaa see taan jatt lok hare chaare dee talaash vich kise naveen thaan chale jaande san| prasadh itihaasakaar ke. see. yaadav de anusaar bahuteean jatt jaateean giaaraveen sadee vich mahimood gazanavee de samen panjaab vich aaeean han| sandhoo vee is samen hee panjaab vich aae san| aich. e. roj ne aapanee kitaab vich sandhooaan deean 84 chhotteean moonheean likheean han| siaalakott de 1883 84 gazatt anusaar sandhooaan deean keval panj hee mukh moonheean han| jilhaa karanaal de vasaneek sandhoo baabaa kaalaa mehir jaan kaalaa peer dee poojaa karade han| ih sandhoo bans daa vaddaa vadderaa hai ate is dee asalee samaadh siaal kott jilhe vich thaanaa satar jok is dee utapatee daa sathaan aakhiaa jaandaa hai, vich banee hoee hai| ik hor

ravaaeit hai ki kaalaa mehar maalave de saner ton utthake maajhe vich sirahaalee chalaa giaa| sandhooaan de sirahaalee khetar vich 22 pindd han| is ilaake noo sandhooaan daa baaheea kihaa jaandaa hai| sandhooaan de 17 pindd san jinhaan vich raajaa jang te jodhoo aad vadde te prasadh pindd san| laahauaree sandhoo hun vee mashahoor han| ih larraakoo te jhagarraaloo hunde san| poorabee panjaab vich aake hun malavee bhaaeechaare vich hee ral mil ge han| maalave vich sataluj dariaa de naal naal ate fareedakott ton mukatasar tak vee hatthaarr khetar vich vee sandhooaan de prasadh pindd saaeean vaalaa, chughe vaalaa, veere vaalaa, bhaag singh vaalaa, marr, sakaan vaalee, kaaniaan vaaleean, khurranj aad kaafee pindd han| rukhaale de sandhoo sirahaalee ton aae san| fareedakott de paas sandhooaan pindd vee pahilaan sandhoo jattaan ne hee aabaad keetaa see fir baraarr aa ge| shuroo suroo vich is ilaake vich sandhooaan te baraarraan deean zameenaan khaatir aapasee larraaeean vee hoeean| gajtteear firojpur anusaar moge val aae sandhoo maajhe vichon hee aaloovaalee saradaaraan naal hee aae| mugalaraaj de patan magaron jeeraa dee bett vich gilaan de jor den te sidhoo is ilaake vich vee aabaad ho ge| ludhiaane vich vee sandhooaan de kujh pindd han| ludhiaane ton age kujh sandhoo duaabe de khetar jalandhar, hushiaarapur tak chale ge| musalamaanaan de hamaliaan te zulamaan ton tang aake kujh majhail sandhoo batthinddaa, maanasaa aad ilaakiaan vich vee vase han| hun sandhoo takareeban saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| fareedakott de ilaake de vich mharaanaa vich sandhooaan daa bhaaree melaa lagadaa hai| maalave de sandhoo viaah jaan putar de janam dee khushee vich baabe kaale maihir dee samaadh te charrhaavaa charraaunde han| ih saaraa charrhaavaa sandhooaan de miraasee noo ditaa

jaandaa hai| sandhooaan de ik miraasee ne dasiaa hai ki fareedakott de ilaake vich sandhooaan de mukhee kaale maihir te bhatteean vich kise kaaran dushamanee paidaa ho gee| bhatteean ne kaale maihir de rasoeee ik braahaman noo laalach de ke aapane val kar liaa| us ne kaale maihir noo khaane vich kujh zahir de ditee| kaalaa maihir khaanaa khaake behos ho giaa| is samen bhatteean ne kaale maihir noo maaranaa chaahiaa par ik miraasee ne unhaan noo rok ditaa ki kaalaa maihir aje jaag rihaa hai, pooraa sutaa naheen hai| jadon kaale maihir noo hosh aaee taan bhatteean ne us de sir noo zakhamee kar ditaa| uh jkhmee sir naal vee bhatteean naal larradaa rihaa| is samen ik lalaaree musalamaan ne vee bhatteean dee hauasalaa afajaaee keetee| kaale maihir ne maran lagiaan aapanee bans de lokaan noo aakhiaa ki mere matth marree te je braahaman charrhe taan us daa sir vadt diau| lalaaree de neel dee varaton naa karo| meree poojaa daa saaraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo hee den|

hun sandhooaan de parohat miraasee hunde han| pooraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo hee ditaa jaandaa hai| kee miraaseean noo sandhooaan deean moonheean zabaanee yaad han| kee siaane sandhoo inhaan ton aapane kuraseenaame likhake vahee vich daraj kar lainde han| saare sandhoo hee manade han ki baabaa kaalaa maihir kaanee neend sauandaa see| kee sandhoo hun vee neend vich aapaneean akhaan adheean khulheean rakhade han| saare sandhoo hun vee baabe kaale maihir noo peer vaang poojade han ate bahut hee satikaar karade han| sandhoo jaatt hisaar, rohatak te meratth vich vasade han| ih hindoo han| ik hor ravaaeit anusaar kaalaa maihir sirahaalee de paas dilee sarakaar dee fauaj naal

larradaa hoeaa shaheed ho giaa see| jithe us daa sir ddigiaa, aus thaan us dee yaadagaar de tauar te matth marree banaaeaa giaa hai| maajhe de sandhoo ethe hee sirahaalee vich aapane is jatthere dee poojaa karade han ate khushee vich charrhaave charrhaaunde han| matth de duaale chakar vee laaunde han| sirahaalee, valattohaa, bharraanaan, manaavaan aad majhail sandhooaan de prasadh pindd han| paananee anusaar sandhooaan daa sindh te jehalam vichakaar ik janapad see| 739 eesaveen vich inhaan de raaje pun dev ne arabaan noo haraaeaa see| inhaan deean arabaan naal kee larraaeean hoeean| aakhir inhaan noo sindh chhadd ke panjaab vich aaunaa piaa| sindh ton aaun kaaran vee is kabeele noo sindhoo kihaa jaandaa hai|

eih jattaan daa bahut hee tez te takarraa kabeelaa hai| sikh raaj kaal vich sandhooaan dee raajasee mehatataa bahut vadh gee see| panjaab de jattaan daa samaajik darajaa vee raajapootaa te khatareean ton uchaa ho giaa see| janjar jatt vee sandhooaan naal ralade han| janjar upagot hai| janjar ate jhinjar got vich farak hai| jhinjar jatt raajasathaan de baagarr khetar ton utthake maalave de sangaroor ate amaloh khetaraan vich aabaad ho ge san| sandhoo jatt sindh khetar ton panjaab vich aae han|

akabar de samen maajhe daa changaa sandhoo bahut shakateesaalee see| us ne hee dhole kaangarr de chauadharee mihar mitthe noo 35 jaatt bansee panchaaeit vich akabar naal rishatedaaree paaun ton rokiaa see|

mahaabhaarat de samen sindh vich jaidarath sandhoo daa raaj see| durajodhan ne aapanee bhain dushaalaa daa viaah jaidarath naal karake sandhoo jattaan noo aapanaa mitar banaa liaa see| sandhooaan ne mahaabhaarat dee larraaee vich vee hisaa liaa see| karanal jemaz ttaadd ne vee sandhoo bans noo 36 raaj gharaaniaan vich shaamil keetaa hai|

sandhoo, sindhoo te sindharr iko hee got hai| uchaaran vich durerre khetaraan vich jaake farak pai hee jaandaa hai| dalit jaateean chamaaraan te trakhaanaan aad vich vee sandhoo got de kaafee lok milade han| jiharre gareeb sandhooaan ne dalit te pichharreean shreneean deean isatareean naal viaah kar le, auh unhaan deean jaateean vich ral ge| uhanaan de got naheen badale par jaatee badal gee| kee thaaeen sandhooaan de daasaan ne vee aapane maalak vaalaa got rakh liaa| yoorap vich vee kujh habasheean ne aapane maalakaan vaale hee got rakh le san| chhotteean jaataan de sandhooaan noo sandhoo jatt hokaa sandhoo kahinde han| ih sandhoo got vich baabe kaale maihir de janam ton magaron rale samajhe jaande han| inhaan baare kee kalapat te mithihaasak kahaaneean vee prachalit han|

sandhoo jatt musalamaan, sikh, hindoo aad dharamaan vich aam milade han| ih bahute musalamaan te sikh hee han| mahaatamaa budh de sidhaantaan ton prabhaavit hoke sindh de sandhoo jatt bodhee ban ge san| musalamaanaan de

hamaliaan magaron ih budh dharam chhadd musalamaan, sikh te hindoo ban ge san| sandhoo jattaan daa bahut vaddaa te prabhaavashaalee got hai| 1881 eesaveen dee janasankhiaa anusaar sandhoo jattaan dee ginatee saanjhe panjaab vich 135732 see| sar laival gareefan ne aapanee kitaab panjaab cheefas vich sandhoo jattaan daa itihaas kaafee ditaa hai| bahute sandhoo pachhamee panjaab te maajhe vich aabaad san maalave vich ghatt san| sandhoo jatt hor jattaan de mukaabale shaahee tthaatth naal rahinde han| mharaane de mele vich sandhoo zaroor pahunchade han| sikhaan deean baaraan misalaan vich chaar misalaan sandhoo khaanadaan deean san| sandhoo jagat prasadh got hai| ih baaharale desaan vich vee bahut ge han| sandhoo bahut vaddaa bhaaeechaaraa hai| sandhoo chusat te ghunmaddee vee hunde han| ih bahut tej dimaag vaale hunde han| bhaarat de saabakaa pradhaan mantaree chau charan singh daa got sandhoo ate jaatee jaatt see|

sidhoo baraarr

sidhoo bhattee raajapootaan vichon han| ih yaadav bansee han| puraane samen vich bhattee raajapootaan daa raaj matharaa ton lai ke gazanee tak see| kaafee samen magaron bakhaare de baadashaah ne gajnee ate laahauar de ilaake bhatteean ton jit le| bhattee, bhattaner de ilaake vich aabaad ho ge| ik bhattee saradaar devaraaj ne devagarrh vasaaeaa| us dee bans vich jaisal ik parataapee raajaa hoeaa| us ne jaisalamer shahir vasaa liaa| us daa bettaa hem raau aapane bharaavaan naal naaraaz ho ke hisaar de ilaake vich 1180 ee. ch aa giaa|

jadon shahaabudeen gauaree ne bhaarat te hamalaa keetaa taan hem ne aapane bhattee kabeele naal ralake us dee vadh ton vadh sahaaeitaa keetee| is lee gauaree ne hem noo sirase, hisaar te batthindde daa ilaakiaan daa chauadharee banaa ditaa| hem ne hisaar vich ik kilhaa usaariaa| hem dee mauat 1214 eesaveen vich hoee| isane mukatasar de dakhanee ilaake ton panvaaraan noo ludhiaane val kadtiaa| hem de putar jondhar de 21 pote san| jinhaan de naam te add add naven 21 got hor chal pe| is de ik pote mangal

raau ne dilee dee sarakaar viradh bagaavat keetee par maariaa giaa| mangal raau de putar anand raau de bette kheevaa raau dee raajapoot patanee ton koee putar paidaa naa hoeaa| kheevaa raau ne saraau jattaan dee kurree naal viaah kar liaa| bhattee bhaaeechaare ne us noo kheevaa khottaa kahike tiaag ditaa| kheevaa raau de ghar sidhoo raau daa janam hoeaa| ih ghattanaa takareeban 1250 eesaveen de lagabhag vaaparee| sidhoo raau dee bans jatt baraadaree vich ral gee| sidhoo de naanv de chhe putar hoe| bette daaharr dee ulaad kainthal, jhunbe aad vaale bhaaeeke han| dhar dee ulaad peere kottee han| roop dee ulaad rose sidhoo pindd ttahinaa, zilhaa fareedakott vich hai| suro dee ulaad mahiramee sidhoo han ate ih jaidaan daa vadderaa see| maano dee bans malakaane te nauarang aad pinddaan vich hai| bhoore dee bans vichon hareeke te baraarr sidhoo han| bhoore de bhutar tilak raau ne sant subhaa kaaran viaah naheen karaaeaa| is noo bhatteean ne batthindde te mukatasar de vichakaar abaloo pindd vich katal kar ditaa| saare sidhoo is mahaapurash dee maanataa karade han| is dee yaad vich abaloo vich ik guraduaaraa banaaeaa giaa hai| is tilak raau dee thaan isatareean mittee kadtan har saal aaundeean han| is tilak raau asathaan ton mittee lai ke maraajh de guraduaare vich ik tilak raau dee thaan banaaee hai| jithe baahee deean isatareean mittee kadtadeean han| ik hor ajihaa thaan hor raaeike jilhaa batthinddaa vich vee hai|

bhoore de putar seetaa raau dee bans vichon haree raau hoeaa hai| ih hareeke sidhooaan dee shaakhaa daa modtee hai| kaaunke, attaaree, hareeke te tafan ke aad

eis dee bans vichon han| ih baraarr bansee naheen han|

seetaa raau de dooje putar jarath dee bans vichon baraarr prasadh hoeaa jo baraarr bans daa modtee hai| is tarhaan sidhooaan deean sat moonheean; baraarr, hareeke, bhaaeeke, peere kottee, rose, jaid te maano ke han| sidhoo de ik putar dee bans dalitaan naal rishatedaaree paake dalit jaatee vich ral gee| sidhoo pichharreean sreneean naaeean aad ate anusoochit jaateean mazhabee sikhaan vich vee han| sidhoo ton dasaveen peerree te baraarr hoeaa| ih bahut vaddaa dhaarravee te soorabeer see| is ne bhatteean noo haraake batthindde de ilaake te dubaaraa kabajaa kar liaa| ih dilee sarakaar ton vee baagee ho giaa| batthindde de retale ilaake beedovaalee vich rahin lag piaa| beedovaalee vich hee 1415 eesaveen de lagabhag baraarr dee mauat hoee| ik vaaree sidhoo baraarraan ne taimoor noo ttohaane de ilaake vich vee lutt liaa see| baraarr luttamaar karake is ilaake de jhaarraan vich samet pravaar luk jaande san| taimoor ne guse vich aake kul jhaarr, kareer vadtaaune shuroo kar dite| uhanaan de thale bhoriaan vichon baraarr samet pravaar nikalade san| uthon hee ih kahaavat prachalit hoee see, ki ek jhaarr vadtiaa, sauan sidhoo kadtiaa|

taimoor ne badalaa lain lee kaafee sidhoo baraarr maravaa dite san| baraarr de vee chhe putar san jinhaan vichon dul te pauarr hee prasadh hoe san| baraarr de tin bharaa hor san| unhaan dee bans vee aapane aap noo baraarr bans hee

likhadee hai| hareeke vee aapane aap noo baraarr likhade han| hareeke baraarr naheen han| ih haree raau dee bans han| dul dee bans vich fareedakottee te sanghake han| pauarr dee bans vichon foolake, mahiraajake, ghuraajake aad han| ih bahute batthindde de baahee ilaake vich aabaad han|

dul dee bans vee kaafee vadhee hai| dul de chaar putar ratan paal, lakhan paal, binepaal te sahis paal san|

ratanapaal dee bans abaloo, daan singh vaalaa, kottalee kilhee, mahimaasarajaa te kunddal aad pinddaan vich vasadee hai| lakhan paal dee bans noo diaun ke kihaa jaandaa hai| sahin paal dee santaan naagedee saraan te fidde aad vich aabaad hai| binepaal dee santaan mataa, dodaa, kauanee, bhaagasar te batthindde jhunttee patee vich aabaad hai| bine paal dee bans vichon sanghar bahut prasadh hoeaa| us de bhalan samet 14 putar san|

sanghar baabar de samen 1526 eesaveen vich hoeaa| baabar dee bahut sahaaeitaa keetee| sanghar dee mauat vee is larraaee ch hoee| akabar baraarraan daa bahut ahisaanamand see| us ne bhalan noo aapane ilaake daa chauadharee banaa ditaa| ik vaaree bhalan te manasoor ilaake dee chauadhar de kaaran akabar de darabaar vich haazar hoe jadon manasoor noo akabar valon siropaa miliaa taan manasoor sir te cheeraa banan lagaa taan bhalan ne aapane sirope dee uddeek karan ton pahilaan hee manasoor daa adhaa cheeraa paarr ke aapane sir te ban liaa| is ute akabar baadashaah bahut

hasiaa ate dohaan dee chauadhar de pindd baraabar vandd dite| is mauake darabaaree miraasee ne aakhiaa, bhalan cheeraa paarriaan, akabar de darabaara panj garaahee ilaake dee chauadhar bhalan paas see| is dee mauat 1643 eesaveen vich hoee|

dusaanjh

eih sarohaa raajapootaan vichon han| raajasathaan daa saroee nagar inhaan ne hee aabaad keetaa see| ih panjaab vich raajasathaan ton aae han| pahilaan ih firozapur de khetar vich aabaad hoe han|

shaah saroaa de panj putar sanghe, malhee, dtilon, dteenddase te dusaanjh san| moge de khetar vich ik dusaanjh pindd dusaanjh jattaan daa hai| maanasaa de ilaake

vich dusaanjh hindoo jaatt han| hun vee dusaanjh jatt sanghe, malhee dteenddase te dtilon jattaan noo aapane bhaaeechaare vichon samajhade han| firozapur de khetar ton bahute dusaanjh got de lok duaabe val chale ge| jalandhar jilane de bangaa khetar vich dusaanjh kalaan pindd dusaanjh got daa bahut hee ughaa pindd hai| navaan shahir khetar vich vee dusaanjh got de jatt kaafee han| saradaar amar singh dusaanjh duaabe daa ik ughaa akaalee leeddar see| prasadh haakee khiddaaree balaveer singh dusaanjh jatt see|

dusaanjh got de bahute lok duaabe vich vee vasade han| maalave te maajhe vich dusaanjh got de jattaan dee ginatee bahut hee ghatt hai| duaabe vichon dusaanjh bhaaeechaare de lok videshaan vich vee bahut ge han| malhee, sanghe te dusaanjh aad jattaan de puraane got han| panjaab vich dusaanjh jattaan dee ginatee bahut hee ghatt hai| ih ik upagot hai| videshaan vich jaake dusaanjh jattaan ne aapanee mihanat, siaanap te yogataa raaheen bahut unatee keetee hai| ujal dusaanjh brittish kolanbeea de mukh mantaree banan vaale pahile bhaaratee te pahile panjaabee han| dtilon, malheean ate sanghiaan vaang dusaanjh vee praacheen jattaraaj gharaaniaan vichon han| is khaanadaan de kujh puraane sike vee milade han| ih jagat prasadh got hai|

chahil

kujh itihaasakaaraan anusaar chahil, ajamer te hisaar de garrh darerre vaale chauahaanaan dee ik shaakh hai| ih panjaab vich baaraveen sadee de aaranbh vich aae| chaahal raaje chaaho dee bans vichon see|

misattar faagan anusaar ih beekaaner khetar de mool vasaneek baagarree han| ik hor ravaaeit anusaar ih tanvar bans de raajaa rikh dee bans vichon han| ih dakhan ton aake kahiloor vikhe vas ge| rikh putar ne ik paree varagee jattee naal viaah karaa liaa ate batthindde de khetar vich matee vikhe vasake chahil got daa modtee baniaa| kise samen chahilaan deean kurreean bahut sundar hundeean san ate beaaualaad vee naheen rahindeean san| chahil aapanee kurree daa rishataa change ameer gharaan vich karade san| hun ih puraaneean akhauateean te kalapat galaan khatam ho raheean han|

asal vich chahil got daa modtee chaahal shree raam chandr de putar kasoo dee

bans vichon hai| eih soorajabansee han| aicha roz ne aapanee khoj bharapoor pusatak vich likhiaa hai ki soorajabansee raajaa agarasain de chaar putar san| jinhaan dee aaualaad chheene, cheeme, shaahee te chahil jatt han| sohee te lakhee aad chhotte got vee chahil bhaaeechaare naal ralade han| cheeme vee chauahaan bans vichon han| sant visaakhaa singh chahilaan noo chauahaanaan dee kaualee saakhaa vichon manadaa hai| ih ttheek hee lagadaa hai| us ne aapanee kitaab maalavaa itihaas vich likhiaa hai ki chauahaan bans de ghag dee chheveen peerrhee vich chaahal hoeaa us de laaun te chaahal got prasadh hoeaa| us dee chauathee peerrhee vich vairasee hoeaa| us de do viaah san| ik daa putar ralaa see jis ne ralaa vasaaeaa| jis ton chahilaan de kee pindd bajhe| rale noo us de bhateeje jugaraat ne maarake aapane pitaa daa vair liaa| navaan pindd jogaa aapane naam ute vasaaeaa| dhooree de ilaake vich dhanauaree kalaan chahilaan daa pindd vee joge vichon hee bajhiaa hai| kise samen panj paanddo samet daropatee joge de khetar vich aae san| chaahal jogeean daa chelaa see| us samen panjaab vich jogeean sidhaan daa bolabaalaa see| jogee lok vee budh dharam dee ik shaakhaa han| inhaan vichon ik sidh jogeepeer hoeaa hai jis noo sabh chahil manade han| jithe bhee chaahalaan daa koee pindd hai, authe jogee peer dee maarrhee vee hai|

shekhoopur jilhe vich musalamaan chahilaan daa ik pindd maarree hai jithe jogee peer dee maarree vee kaaeim hai| moge de ilaake vich kilee chahilaan vich vee jatthere dee yaad vich melaa lagadaa hai| fareedakott de paas vee chahil pindd hai| panjaab vich chahil naam de kee pindd chahil bhaaeechaare de hee

han| inhaan saare chahilaan daa mudt maanasaa daa khetar jogaaralaa hee hai| maanasaa vich chahilaan de vich daliau, aaualakh te sekhon gaindde chahil de samen ludhiaane de khetar vichon aae| maanasaa vich chahil te dandeevaal chauahaan baaraveen sadee vich aae san| maan sabh ton pahilaan aae san| nauaveen paatashaahee sree guroo tegabahaadar jee jad 1665 eesaveen vich bheekhee de ilaake vich aae us samen is ilaake vich gaindde te desoo chahil dee chauadhar see| ih sulataaneean parivaar see| chahil bhaaeechaare de bahute lok sukhee saravar de chele san| maalave vich guroo tegabahaadar dee feree samen hee gaindde samet chahilaan ne sikhee dhaaran keetee| kujh chahil kache sikh san, auh sakhee saravar noo vee manade san|

desoo chahil dee bans vichon gainddaa chahil bahut soorabeer te prasadh see| is deean raaje hoddee te hor musalamaan dhaarraveean naal kee ttakaraan hoeean san| daliau jattaan ne aapane mitar gaindde de dushamanaan naal ttakaraan leean| 1736 eesaveen vich mahaaraajaa aalaa singh ne gaindde chahil ton bheekhee daa ilaakaa jit ke aapanee riaasat pattiaalaa vich ralaa liaa| kise kaaran gaindde noo us de aapane shareekaan ne hee maar ditaa see| chahilaan dee chauadhar ilaake vich khatam ho gee| kujh chahil sangaroor, mogaa, ludhiaanaa, duaabaa te maajhe de khetaraan vich dooradoor tak chale ge| maajhe ton age pachhamee panjaab vich vee kaafee chale ge| bhular, chaahal ate kaahalon jatt maalavaa, dhaar ate dakhan noo aapanaa mudtalaa, ghar kahinde han| amritasar de chahilaan anusaar chahil sooraj bansee raajaa khaang dee bans vichon han| pahilaan pahil uh dilee paas kott gaddaanaa

vase ate fir pakhee chahilaan anbaale val aae| fir haualee haualee maalave de ilaake jogaa ralaa vich pahunch ge san| maajhe vich vee chahil gotee kaafee vasade han| pindd chahil tahiseel taranataaran vich dhan baabaa jogee peer daa akatoobar vich mahaan saalaanaa jorr melaa lagadaa hai| maajhe vich zafaravaal vee chahilaan daa ughaa pindd hai|

baabaa jogee peer daa janam dihaarraa noorapur bedee de nazadeek pindd braahaman maajaraa vich 12 satanbar de lagabhag manaaeaa jaandaa hai| sabh chahil jogee peer noo zaroor manade han| sangaroor khetar te chahil kheraa bhoomeean dee poojaa karade han| uh aapane aap noo baale chauahaan dee bans vichon samajhade han| baalaa chauahaan kise jattee naal viaah karaake jatt bhaaeechaare vich ral giaa see| jeend te sangaroor de chahil guge chauahaan dee poojaa vee karade han| is ilaake de bahute chahil jogee peer noo jroor manade han| sangaroor de ilaake vich kherree chahilaan, khiaalee, ghanauaree kalaan, laadd banajaaraa, karamagarrh aad kee pinddaan vich chahil kabeele de lok vasade han| fatihagarrh de aamaloh khetar vich chahilaan pindd vee chahil bhaaeechaare daa hai| bans vichon manade han| uh baland jogee peer noo jatthere de tauar te poojade han| saare chahil hee jogee peer noo aapanaa jattheraa manade han| uh maanasaa de ilaake vich musalamaanaan naal larradaa hoeaa shaheed ho giaa see| asoo maheene vich chauathe nauaraate noo joge rale de ilaake vich jogee peer daa bhaaree melaa lagadaa hai|

chahil bans de lok vadh ton vadh is mele vich shaamil hunde han| hun chahil saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| ik chahil pindd ludhiaane jilhaa vich vee hai| is ilaake de razool pindd vich vee kujh chahil han| chahil kalaan te chahil khurad pindd jilhaa navaan shir vich chahil bhaaeechaare de hee han| kapoorathalaa vich kaso chahil, maadhopur, janbovaal, bhanolang aad kee piddaan vich chahil got de kaafee log vasade han| hariaane te raajasathaan vich vee kujh chahil hindoo jaatt han| pachhamee panjaab vich gujaraanvaalaa, siaalakott, shekhoopuraa te mittagunmaree tak vee chahil kabeele de lok chale ge san| mittagunmaree got de lok kaafee han| kee gareeb jatt dalit isatareean naal viaah karaake dalit bhaaeechaare vich ralamil ge san| is kaaran jattaan te dalitaan de bahut got saanjhe han|

chahil got jattaan de vadde gotaan vichon hai| 1881 eesaveen dee janasankhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich chahil got de lokaan dee ginatee 63,156 see| maalave vichon chahil raajasathaan de khetar vich vee kaafee jaake aabaad hoe han| duaabe de bahute chahil badeshaan vich ge han| chahil kabeele de lok siaane te manamate hunde han| kise de magar ghatt lagade han| panjaab vich saare chahil jatt sikh han| dalit jaateean vich rale hoe chahil vee sikh han| maajhe de biaas khetar de pindd sero khaanapur dee pavatar jhangee jiharree baabaa jogee de naana naal prasadh hai vich vee saalaanaa jorr melaa adh satanbar noo barree dhoomadhaam naal manaaeaa jaandaa hai| sree guroo ganrath saahib de akhantth paatth de bhog pain magaron nerrale pinddaan

de chahil baabaa jee de ddere te mathaa ttekade han| kheer, dudh, mittheean rotteean, gurrh aad charrhaake manataan mangeean jaandeean han| mele vich gaaeik jorreean te prasadh khiddaareean noo vee bhaag lain lee khaanapur dee pachaaeit valon sadaa ditaa jaandaa hai| hun mele vee naven dtang naal lag rahe han| chahil iraan vichon bhaarat vich panjaveen sadee vich aae san| panjaab vich aaun ton pahilaan dilee te raajasadhaan vich vasade san| chahil manamate te sanjamee jatt han| inhaan daa mudtalaa ghar vee kaisapeean saagar daa poorabee khetar see| hariaane te raajasathaan vich chahil hindoo jaatt han|

attavaal

attavaal ih mahaanbhaarat de samen ton hee panjaab vich vase puraane jatt

kabeeliaan vichon han| ibattasan attavaal jattaan noo soorajabans vichon manadaa hai| is got daa modtee mahaaraaj see| ih utthaan daa vapaar karade san| is kaaran inhaan noo pahilaan untth vaalaa kihaa jaandaa see| fir attavaal naam parachalat ho giaa| ih bahute anbaalaa, ludhiaanaa, jalandhar te pattiaalaa aad khetaraan vich vasade san| kujh pachhamee panjaab val siaalakott, mulataan, jhang, minttagumaree, mujafaragarrh te bahaavalapur aad khetaraan vich chale ge san|

pachhamee panjaab vich jaake bahute attavaal jatt musalamaan ban ge san| maajhe de amritasar te guradaasapur khetar vich vee attavaal kaafee ginatee vich vasade han|

aich e roz attavaalaan noo panvaar bansee manadaa hai te inhaan noo mulataan valon poorabee panjaab vich aae manadaa hai| saare itihaasakaar is gal te jroor sahimat han ki attavaal shuroo vich utthaan noo jroor rakhade hunde san|

attavaal dalit jaateean vich vee han| jiharre jatt kise dalit jaatee dee isataree naal viaah kar lainde san, auh use dalit jaatee vich ral mil jaande san| us dee jaatee taan badal jaandee see par got naheen badaladaa see| panjaab vich attavaal jatt vee han te mazabee sikh vee han|

saare hee sikh dharam noo manade han|

1881 eesavee dee janasankhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich attavaalaan dee ginatee 23,405 see|

jattaan, khatareean, raajapootaan te dalitaan daa pichhokarr saanjhaa hai| ih bahute madh esheea ton vakh vakh samen bhaarat vich aae hoe aareea kabeeliaan dee bans hee han| panjaab de aad vaasee aareea ton haarake bhaarat de vakh vakh paraantaan vich chale ge san| panjaab vich aad vaasee kabeele bahut hee ghatt han| attavaal jattaan te dalitaan daa bahut hee prasidh te praacheen got hai| inhaan ne baaharale desaan vich jaake vee bahut unatee keetee hai| ih jagat prasidh bhaaeechaar hai| ih mihanatee te sanjamee han|

aaualakh

aaualakh, aaualak te aauare iko hee got hai| aaualakh sooraj bans vichon han| is bans daa modtee aaualak see| ih jagadeo pavaar noo vee aapanaa vadderaa manade han| ih bahute maalave te maajhe vich hee aabaad han| pachhamee panjaab vich bahute aaualkh musalamaan ban ge san| panjaab vich aaualkh naam de kee pindd han| mukatasar te fareedakott de khetaraan vich vee aaualkh naam de do pindd han| maanasaa vich vee gurane kalaan aaualakhaan daa prasidh pindd hai| ludhiaane de ilaake jarag ton aaualkh maajhe val chale ge| maajhe vich aaualakhaan de 12 pindd han| isanoo baarahaa khetar kahinde han|

taranataaran ton 18 kilomeettar door kasabaa shaahabaazapur te isade tin kilomeettar de ghere vich sathit baarahaa karake jaan jaande 12 pinddaan vich bahute aaualakh upajaatee de jatt rahinde han| anbaalaa, roparr, pattiaalaa te sangaroor de ilaake vich vee aaualakh kaafee han| pachhamee utar pradesh vich vee aaualakhaan de kaafee pindd han| maajhe ton aaualakh got de kujh lok raavee ton pachham val vee chale ge| minttagunmaree de ilaake vich bahute aauakh musalamaan han| is ilaake vich hamaayoon de samen peer muhamad raajan de prabhaav kaaran aaualkh jattaan ne isalaam dhaaran kar liaa see| besk aaualakh jattaan dee ginatee bahutee nahee, hun taan ih saare panjaab vich failaa hoe han| ih sekhon te diaul jattaan noo aapane bhaaeechaare vichon samajhade han| inhaan naal viaah saadee naheen karade san| aaualkh dalit jaateean

vich vee han| aaualakhaan daa saandal baar vich keval ik pindd aaualakh naam daa hee see| mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh dee raanee jindaan siaalakott de pindd chaahavarr de aaualakhaan dee dhee see| ik hor ravaaeit anusaar aaualakh jatt raajaa looeelaak dee bans vichon han| ujainee daa ik saamat raajaa yashodharamaan aaualakh bans vichon see| kee itihaasakaar aaualakhaan noo mahaanbhaarat de samen daa ik puraanaa kabeelaa manade han| aaualakh hindoo jaatt vee han| ibattasan ne 1881 eesavee dee janasankhiaa anusaar aapanee kitaab vich aaualakh jattaan dee kul ginatee 23,689 likhee hai| saabakaa cheef ear maarashal saradaar arajan singh amritasar daa aaualakh jatt hai| ih bahut yog te daler afasar see| saradaar arajan singh daa pindd naaralee hai| amritasar zile de pinddaan naaralee, tthatthaa, sarahaalee vaddee, kohaalaa, kohaalee, vairavovaal, lopoke, shahabaazapur aad vich aaualakh jatt kaafee vasade han|

aaualakh got daa aaualakh pindd dhaareevaal khetar zilaa guradaasapur vich vee hai| firojpur de jeere khetar vich kohaalaa pindd vee saaraa aaualakh got de jattaan daa hai| ludhiaane jile vich aaualakaan de kee pindd han| jarag de paas dudhaal vee aaualakhaan daa prasidh pindd hai| malerakottalaa khetar vich kup pindd vee aaualakh bhaaeechaare daa hai| roparr khetar vich vee kujh aaualakh vasade han| maajhe te maalave vich aaualakh got kaafee prasidh hai|

poorabee panjaab vich aaualakh jatt sikh han| pachhamee panjaab vich bahute

aaualakh musalamaan san| aich e roz aapanee kitaab galauasaree aaf ttraaeebaj aindd kaasattas panaa221 ute aaualakhaan, diaulaan, dalevaan, balingaan te paamaraan noo jagadeo dee bans vichon likhadaa hai| aaualakh bans vichon dhanich vee bahut prasidh soorabeer see|

himaachal pradesh dee tahiseel aoonaa de prasidh pindd santokhagarrh vich vee aaualakh got de jatt aabaad han| utar prades vich hindoo jattaan nooaaualkh jaan aauare kihaa jaandaa hai| kaipattan daleep singh ahilaavat aapanee pusatak de panaa 248 ute likhadaa hai ki mahaanbhaarat de samen aaualakh naresh daa mahaaraajaa yudhisttar dee sabhaa vich aanaa pramaanit hundaa hai| asal vich aaualakh bahut hee paraacheen jatt gharaanaa hai| ih paramaar jattaan vichon hee han| pro garacharan singh aaualakh panjaab de ughe itihaasakaar han| duaabe te maajhe vichon kujh aaualakh badesaan vich jaa ke aabaad ho ge han|

aaualakh bahut hee ughaa te prabhaavashaalee got hai| bee ais daaheea vee aapanee kitaab jaattas panaa 245 te aaualakhaan noo mahaanbhaarat de samen daa bahut hee praacheen jatt kabeelaa likhadaa hai| paramaar vee jattaan daa puraanaa te sakateeshaalee gharaanaa see| asal vich aaualakh raaje jagadeo de bhaaeechaare de vichon han| ih paramaar bansee han|

gil

eih raghoobansee varayaah raajapootaan dee shaakh han| jattaan te raajapootaan de kee got raghoobansee han| bahute gil jatt maalave te maajhe vich hee aabaad san| dariaa sataluj ate biaas de naalanaal fir pahaarr de naala naal door siaalakott tak gil got de lok vasade san| ih aapanaa pichhaa garrh mattheelaa de raajaa prithaveepat naal jorrade han|

eih dakhan ton raajasathaan raaheen hee panjaab de maalavaa khetar vich aae han| gil jatt sikh kaafee han|

varayaah raajapoot raajaa vinepaal ne raajasathaan ton aa ke 655 eesavee vich sataluj kandte batthindde daa kilhaa usaariaa see te is noo aapanee

raajadhaanee banaake pishauar tak de ilaake aapane kabaze vich kar le| is bans daa 1010 eesavee tak panjaab te adhikaar rihaa| gil hindoo ghatt han| vikaramaadat dee 26veen peerree te varayaah hoeaa| varayaah dee bans vichon hee vinepaal, vijepaal, satapaal te ganapaal aad hoe| gil kashataree han|

eik hor ravaaeit anusaar raghoobansee raaje pritheepat de koee ulaad naheen see| us noo kise saadhoo ne chhottee jaat dee isataree naal viaah karan lee aakhiaa| usane bhular jattee naal viaah karaa liaa| us jattee de jo putar hoeaa, ausanoo raajapoot raaneean ne jangal vich suttavaa ditaa| rab dee karanee vekho, aus jangal vich dooje din raajaa shikaar kheddan giaa taan raaje noo ih bachaa mil giaa| raaje noo saaree saajis daa pataa lag giaa| raajaa bachaa ghar lai aaeaa| jangal dee gilee thaan vich milan karake raaje ne bache daa naam gil rakh ditaa| ih mithihaasak ghattanaa hai|

bheem singh daaheea gilaan daa sanbandh yoonaanee lokaan naal jorradaa hai| us de khiaal anusaar is kabeele de lok sikandar de hamale samen us de naal aae| fir kaabul, kandhaar te panjaab vich vas ge| yoonaanee jodhe harakulees de ik putar daa naam gilaa see| ih vee ho sakadaa hai ki gil got de vadde madh esheea ton yoonaan aae hon fir bhaarat vich aae hon|

mahimood gazanavee jihe kattarr, zaalam te luttere musalamaan baadashaah ton ddar ke 102627 eesavee de samen vee kee jatt kabeele roos te yoorap vich jipaseean de roop vich ge san| yoorapeean deshaan vich vee maan, dtilon, gil aad gotaan de gore milade han| maalave vich ik hor ravaaeit hai ki vinaipaal dee nauaveen peerree ch jaipaal hoeaa| jaipaal ne yaadav bans dee kurree naal viaah karavaaeaa te us de petton gil paal hoeaa| raaje de vazeer ratan laal ne raajapoot raaneean naal milake gilapaal noo maaran dee sakeem banaaee| ih saajish pakarree gee te ratan laal ddarake bagadaad jhaj giaa| usane musalamaan banake make daa haj keetaa| is magaron is daa naam haajee ratan prasadh hoeaa| bagdaad de khaleefe te lakhee bhattee dee sahaaeitaa naal haajee ratan ne gil paal te usade vaarasaan noo moge val bhajaa ditaa| aap vee maariaa giaa| gil paal de atth putaraan te tin bharaavaan daa bans bahut vadhiaa fuliaa| gil de atth putar ser gil, jhalee, badhan, vairasee, naag, sarap, ladhaaee te siparaa san| tin bharaavaan dee ulaad noo jhorarr gil kahinde han| gil de tin putaraan dee bans, maalave de utar val fareedakott, batthinddaa, mogaa te firozapur de khetaraan vich vasee| vairaseean daa mudtalaa pidd ghal kalaan see| is bans de hor prasadh pindd singhaan vaalaa, bukan vaalaa, firozashaah, charrik, foolevaalaa te raneean aad san| badhan gilaan daa mudtalaa pindd badhadee see| badhan bans vichon chogaavaan pindd moge de chaachiaan ne janddavaale theh upar navaan pindd mogaa baniaa| saadhoo de var kaaran moge de bhaaeechaare de gil bataalee pinddaan vich fail ge| lokaan ne

mogaa bataalee kahaavat banaa lee| moge de sahure baare saraan dee mugal darabaar vich charrhat see|

eis kaaran moge te us de bhaaeechaare dee inhaan 42 piddaan vich chauadhar rahee| shuroosuroo vich gilaan te baraarraan vich kee larraaeean hoeean fir aapas vich ristedaareean pain kaaran larraaeean khatam ho geean| larraaee daa kaaran zameen hee see| sanghar ke baraarraan ne hee mogaa gil maariaa see| mogaa devee daa upaask see|

guroo haragobind jee de samen hee bahute gilaan ne sikhee dhaaran keetee| mahiraaj dee larraaee vich chheven guroo naal gil vee san| sher gil dee bahutee bans moge ton utar pachham val zeeraa khetar vich aabaad hoee| nisaan vaalee misal de mukhee sukhaa singh te mehar singh seragal san| maajhe de majeetthee saradaar vee ser gilaan vichon han| kujh ser gil jeere khetar vichon utthake duaabe val chale ge san| ser gilaan de ik saradaar daadoo gil ne mitthe mihar dhaaleevaal dee potee daa ristaa akabar noo karaaeaa see|

gil bahut doorandesh te soojhavaan hunde han| inhaan ne mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh te angarezaan naal vee aapane sanbandh ttheek rakhe| muhamad gauaree ne batthindde noo fatih karake kujh gilaan noo sirase hisaar vich jaageeraan diteean| sirase hisaar vich kujh gil hindoo jaatt han ate kujh jatt

sikh han is ilaake vich jhorarr gilaan de vee kujh pindd han|

ludhiaane de jagaraaun ilaake vich vee gilaan de 40 pindd han| 12veen sadee de aaranbh vich raaje gilapaal de putar jhalee dee ash ne paaeil noo kendar banaake chome naame pindd vasaaeaa ate aapanee chauadhar kaaeim keetee| is ilaake vich dhamott, gauareevaalaa, gil sihorraa aad gilaan de puraane pindd han| majeetthaa vaale sheragal guroo haragobind jee de pake sradhaaloo te sevak san| ih bhaaee khushaalee dee as han| maajhe de prasadh pindd jagadeo kalaan vich vee gil te dhaaleevaal aabaad han| siparaa got de gil bahute jhang val chale ge san| ih bahute musalamaan hee ban ge san| kaabul vich gil musalamaan han| saandalabaar vich gilaan daa keval ik pindd kakarr gil hee prasadh see| panjaab vich gil naam de gil jattaan de kee vadde pindd han| gil musalamaan bahut han|

modagal got de lok jatt naheen hunde| ih rishee mahaatamaa budh de samen hoeaa see| pachhamee panjaab vich bahute gil musalamaan ban ge san| ih jhang, mittagunmaree te shaahapur aad jilhiaan vich aabaad san| saahee got de jatt vee gilaan de bhaaeechaare vichon han| kujh gil jatt guroo naanak de samen 1505 eesavee ton hee aasaam vich vas ge han| ih saare sikh han|

faraans vich kee jipasee gilaz gotee han|

mahaaraashattar de gaaddagal braahaman vee gil jattaan vichon hee han| gil aapane vaddere raajaa peer dee chet chauadas noo moge de ilaake vich raajeaanaa matth te manat karade han| melaa vee lagadaa hai| moge khetar de saare gil batthindde de binepaal dee vans hee han| jo kanauaj de raaje raatthauar dee giaaraveen peerrhee vichon see sangaroor te riaasat jeend de gil aapane jatthere soorat raam dee pattiaale de khetar baaje vaale poojaa karade han| bakaraa te gurr bhentt karade han| saaraa charrhaavaa miraasee noo ditaa jaandaa hai|

firozapur de khetar vich kaafee gil sakhee saravar de sevak san| uh halaal daa hee meett khaande san| viaah shaadee vele janddee vanddan te chhaparr ton mittee kadtan aad deean rasamaan vee karade san| is ilaake vich hun saare gil sikh han| sikh hunde hoe vee aje vee koee koee ghar sakhee saravar meen noo manadaa hai| jhattake vaalaa meett naheen khaande|

gilazee patthaan gil jattaan vichon han| majhabee sikhaan ate tarakhaanaan aad jaateean vich vee gil got de lok kaafee han| siaalakott val kujh gil jatt musalamaan vee ban ge san| hun gil saare panjaab vich hee faile hoe han| baaharale deshaan vich vee bahut ge han| sidhooaan ate sandhooaan ton magaron ih jattaan daa teejaa vaddaa got hai|

1881 eesavee dee janasakhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich gilaan dee ginatee 1,24,172 see|

prasadh kisaakaar baaboo razabalee varayaah raajapoot see ih vee gilaan naal sanbandhit san| gil sooraj bansee vee han| jattaan te raajapootaan de kaafee got soorajabans naal sanbandh rakhade han| sidhooaan vaang gilaan de bhee kee upagot te mooheean han| jejee got de jatt vee aapanaa sanbandh gilaan naal jorrade han| gilaan ne bahut unatee keetee hai| moge jilhe de bahut saare gil badeshaan vich jaa ke aabaad ho ge han| gil bhaaeechaare de lok saare sansaar vich hee faile hoe han| ih jagat prasadh got hai| rauabaratt sutharalaindd gil yoorap daa mahaan agarej lekhak see| asal vich gil jatt kaisapeean saagar athavaa gilan saagar ton chal ke aakhir gilagit kasmeera val aa ke panjaab vich vase san|

sohee

sohee is bans daa modtee sohee, raaje kaang dee bans vichon see| ih bahute siaalakott de gujaraanvaalaa de ilaake vich san| alaaudeen gauar de samen is bans de jatt ludhiaane vich aa ge san| sohee bans de bainasapaal ne amritasar zile vich aake sohee saineean pindd vasaaeaa| sohee chahil bhaaeichaare vichon han| amritasar te minttagumaree vich sohee jatt han| puraane ravaaj janddee vadtanaa, kanganaa kherranaa aad soheean vich vee prachalat see| 10 ser aatte daa bhaaeechaare rott vee pakaaeaa jaandaa see, poojaa braahaman noo ditee jaandee see| chaahal chaaho raaje daa putar see|

bahute sohee jatt sakheesarar de chele san| is kaaran sakheesaravar daa rott pakaaunde san| rott daa chauathaa hisaa musalamaan bharaaee noo de ke baakee aapanee baraadaree vich vandd dinde san| parrh likh ke te sikhee dhaaran karake hun soheean ne puraane rasam ravaaz kaafee chhadd dite han|

minttagumaree de sohee kharal jattaan noo aapane bhaaeechaare vichon manade han| sainee te hor dalit jaateean vich vee sohee got de lok hunde san, saineean de kee got jattaan naal ralade han| pattiaalaa, batthinddaa, maanasaa, ludhiaanaa te sangaroor aad ziliaan vich sohee got de lok ghatt ginatee vich han| panjaab vich sohee jaan soheean naam de kee pindd han| jilhaa sangaroor vich soheevaal inhaan daa prasidh pindd hai|

malerakottalaa de khetar vich banabhoraa, banabhoree aad sohee got de 10 pindd han|

panjaab vich sohee got de jattaan dee ginatee bahut hee ghatt hai| jatt bhaaeechaare dee sarabapakhee unatee lee vidiaa te sihat bahut zarooree hai| panjaab deean yooneevarasitteean noo vee antar raashattaree padhar deean banaaun dee jroorat hai| jattaan dee aarathik haalat vee bihatareen honee chaaheedee hai| inhaan noo vee kheteebaarree de naal hor naven kam suroo karane chaaheede han| sohee got de jattaan ne baaharale desaan vich jaake aapanee mihanat te siaanap naal bahut unatee keetee hai| sohee jattaan daa bahut hee ughaa te chhottaa got hai|

sahotaa

eih mahaanbhaarat de samen de puraane kabeeliaan vichon han| ih magadh de raaje jaraasindh ton tang aake pachham val aake vas ge| is bans de modtee raajaa sahotaa see jo bhaarat daa potaa see| ih jattaan daa ik chhottaa jihaa got hai| sahote jatt bharatapur ton duaabe de khetar garradeevaal vich aake aabaad hoe| hun vee garradeevaal vich sahote jatt rahinde han| hushiaarapur khetar vich sohote jatt kee pinddaan vich rahinde han|

akabar de samen sahote jattaan dee raaj darabaar vich bahut pahunch see| inhaan de mukhee noo chauadharee kihaa jaandaa see| us samen inhaan noo ghorre paalan te shikaar kheddan daa bahut sauank see| jatt kabeele khule ghunmade firade rahinde san|

dalit jaateean vich vee sahote got de lok kaafee ginatee vich han| maalave vich sahote got de lokaan dee ginatee bahut hee ghatt hai| ih bahute duaabe te maajhe vich hee han| duaabe de jattaan ne badeshaan vich jaake bahut unatee keetee hai| kirat panjaabeean dee pahichaan hai| panjaabee jatt bahut mihanatee khule dil te sanjamee hunde han| sahotaa bhaaeechaare de lok hun saaree duneean vich door door tak fail ge han|

sahote baalameekee bahute hindoo han| sahote jatt saare hee sikh han| sahotaa bahut ughaa te praacheen got hai| sahote vee aareea bhaaeechaare vichon han| roosee lekhak aaee serebereea kauav aapanee pusatak panjaabee saahit de aaranbh vich likhadaa hai ki eesaa ton do hazaar saal pahilaan aareea kabeele sindh ghaattee vich rahin lee aa ge| jiaun jiaun samaan langhadaa giaa, auh inhaan panj dariaavaan de vaaseean vich hee mil ge te des de vikaas vich ik navaan yug aaranbh hoeaa| sahote jattaan daa panjaab de itihaas vich mahaan yogadaan hai| sahote majhabee sikh vee hunde han| 1921 dee janasankhiaa anusaar saanjhe panjaab vich jattaan dee ginatee 66 prateeshat see| ih bahuginatee vich san|