bhaarat vich fasalaan daa jhaarr kujh itihaasak tath

anek itihaasik dasataavez dasade han ki sataaraveen ate atthaaraveen sadee dauaraan bhaarat vich khetee daa utapaadan aj de aadhunik yug de utapaadan ton kite jiaadaa rihaa hai|

atthaaraveen sadee de khetee dasataavez dasade han ki us vele taamilanaaddoo de chingalapett jilhe vich kanak daa ghattoghatt jhaarr 2.5 ttan pratee haikattear see| jiharraa ki rasaaeinaan dee anhevaah varaton de baavajood aj vee onaan hee jaan us ton ghatt hai| haalaan ki chingalapett samundaree kandte daa ilaakaa hai jithon dee zameen noo vadhere upajaaoo naheen maniaa giaa|

taamilanaaddoo de hee tanzaavar jilhe vichale nauaveen ton baarhaveen sadee de shilaalekhaan mutaabik aj de hisaab naal jhone daa jhaarr pratee haikattear 15 ton 18 ttan miladaa see|

eise tarhaan taamilanaaddoo de hee dakhan arakaatt zilhe vich jhone daa pratee haikattear jhaarr 14.5 ttan see ate ese vele raamanaathapuram vich jhone daa pratee haikattear jhaarr 20 ttan see|

eise prakaar san 1803 de dasataavezaan mutaabik ilaahaabaad jilhe vich pratee haikattear 7.5 ttan kanak daa utapaadan miladaa rihaa hai| arathaat us vele 30 kueinttal pratee ekarr

auparokat ziaadaatar verave angarejaan de bhaarat te adhikaar ton pahilaan de han| ih is gal noo darasaaundaa hai ki bhaarat de kisaanaan kol khetee daa viraasatee giaanavigiaan ate takaneek dee koee ghaatt nahee see par saaddaa dukhaant ih hai ki asee aapanee khetee dee viraasat, jo hajaaraan saal puraanee hai, noo bhulaa ke koee 100150 saal pahilaan shuroo hoee aadhunik khetee age natamasatak ho ge haan|

eih maanasik, bauadhik ate vichaarak gulaamee daa prateek hai| basateevaad saadde zahin vich ghar kar giaa hai| is ton nijaat paaunee hee pegee| khetee viraasat mishan aapajee noo ise kam lee age aaun daa sadaa dindaa hai |

bhoomikaa

kudaratee khetee panjaab bhar aapanee hond darasaaun vich safal rahee hai | soobe bhar vich kudaratee khetee kar rahe kisaan safalataa de nite naven aayaam sathaapit kar rahe han| khetee viraasat mishan lok lahir naal jurre anek prayogaseel kisaan ne kudaratee khetee deean anekaan hee naveean ate ttikaaoo ate laahevand takaneekaan eejaad keeteean han| kudaratee khetee de kee safal prayogaan vichon nikaleean ih takaneekaan aj des bhar vich kudaratee khetee karan vaale kisaanaan de khetaan vich saflataa dee bejorr kahaanee likh raheean han|

eis samache kaaraj vich kisaanaan daa saath ditaa hai desh de kudarat ate lok pakhee uhanaan khetee vigiaaneean ne jiharre kisaanaan dee badahaalee daa kaaran bane ajoke khetee maaddal noo badalan lee lagaataar yatanaseel han| uhanaan vichon ddaa. om prakaas rupelaa ate ddaa. raamaanjiyaaloo pramakh han | zikarayog hai ki ddaa. rupelaa einttaranaishanal karaap risarach sainttar faar saimee eridd ttraapikasaeechhreeshattha, sanyukat raashattar khetee ate khuraak sangatthanaoondtaaua ate vishav baink naal vee jurre rahe han| beete 25 varhiaan ton kudaratee khetee de hak vich saragaram .ddaa rupelaa khetee viraasat mishan naal saraprasat vajon jurre hoe han|

eise prakaar ddaa. raamaanjiyaaloo vee lagapag 10 varhiaan ton desh vich kudaratee khetee de jhanddaabaradaar bane hoe han| bhaaratee kheteebaarree khoz parisdaeechhara dee vaddee tanakhaah vaalee nauakaree chhadd ke us ton kite ghatt tanakhaah te kudaratee khetee dee ik savaisevee jathebandee sainttar faar sasattenebal aigareekalacharachhasha, haidaraabaad naal jurr ke kudaratee khetee de vigiaan noo barree shidat naal age vadhaa rahe han| ihanaan dee agavaaee vich aj aandharaa prades vich 20 lakh ekarr zameen te zahir mukat kudaratee khetee saakaar roop lai chukee hai| naan paisatteesaaeeddal paisatt mainejmaintt ddaa. raamaanjiyaaloo dee hee dooradarashee ate tarakaseel soch daa sittaa hai|

aseen ddaa. om prakaash rupelaa ate ddaa. raamaanjiyaaloo hunaan de yog disaa niradesn vich hathalee pusatak kudaratee khetee vich kanaka aapajee de roobaroo karan dee khusee lai rahe haan | ih pusatak kudaratee khetee tahit kanak ton vadh jhaarr praapat karan sabandhee prayog dee niradesk pusatikaa hai| saanoo aas hai ki ih pusatak kisaanaan noo pasand aaegee ate samooh kisaan bharaa kudaratee khetee vich prayogaseelataa de is udam noo sahibhaagee ban ke safal banaaunage|

dosato is vich koee do raae naheen ki jiharraa kam kheteebaarree yooneevarasitteean noo karanaa chaaheedaa see uh kisaanaan noo khud karanaa pegaa| aseen kudaratee khetee te khoz lee yooneevarasitteean de muthaaj naheen reh sakade| haan jekar kheteebaarree yooneevarasitteean is nek kaaraj vich saaddaa saath den lee age aaunageean taan aseen uhanaan daa savaagat karaange| par jekar uh ajihaa naheen karadeean taan saanoo is gal dee chintaa keete bagair age vadhade rahinaa hovegaa| jekar uh saaddaa virodh karanageean taan is sathitee vich vee binaan kise dee pravaah keetiaan aseen aapane raah te chalade rahaange|

saanoo ih sapashatt hai ki saaddaa ih sangharas lanbaan samaan chalan vaalaa hai ate is vichon hee khetee ate vikaas de naven kisaan, kudarat ate lok pakhee maaddal dee sirajanaa hovegee|

saanoo ih vee sapashatt hai ki laalach ate vaasnaa ton mukat naanak khetee hee sarabat de bhale dee khetee ho hai| so hun naanak naam leviaan dee ih zinmevaaree banadee hai ki uh des bhar vich naanak khetee dee sathaapanaan lee aapanaa khoonapaseenaa ik kar den|

aameena

khetee rasaaeinaan dee varaton bagair kudaratee khetee vich kanak daa jhaarr vadhaaun lee panjaab vaasate jhone ate kanak daa kamakharach te ttikaaoo sisattam

prayog dee roop rekhaa is prayog tahit tinatin vakhavakh fasal pranaaleean hetth tin vakhavakh ttareettamaintt palaatt laae jaanage |

ttareettamaintt 1. kanttarol palaatt jhonaa ate kanaka chal rahe aadhunik sisattam anusaara aar see aima is palaatt vich kisaan saareean fasalaan rasaaeinak khetee sisattam tahit rasaaeinaan dee varaton naal ugaaegaa| nott jihanaan kisaanaan dee saaree dee saaree zameen kudaratee khetee hetth hai uh is kam lee gavaandtee de rasaaeinak khetee vaale khet noo kanttarol palaatt vajon varat sakade han|

ttareettamaintt palaatt 2. jhone ate kanak daa chir sathaaee sisattam aar see aisa jhone noo khulhaa paanee naheen ditaa jaavegaa ate jhone dee sisattam aar roott inttaiseefikeshan vidhee de saare sanbhav kaaraj is palaatt vich keete jaanage| haarree rute kanak vich desee chholiaan dee bijaaee antar fasal vajon keetee jaavegee|

ttareettamaintt palaatt 3. guaar ate kanak sisattam jee vee aisa is palaatt vich saaunee rute guaare vich antar fasal vajon javaar beejee jaavegee| haarree rute kanak vich antar fsal de tauar te alasee jaan desee chhole beeje jaanage|

tin de tin ttareettamaintt palaatt laazamee tauar te ik ekarr zameen vich laae jaanage | prayog dee sadhaaran roop rekhaa de do namoone gupreet dabarrheekhaanaa naal vichaare ge han ate uhanaan dee fotto kaapee usanoo sauanp ditee gee hai| haalaank saanoo harek kisaan de khet mutaabik prayog dee vakhovakh roop rekhaa taia karanee hovegee|aikashan gurapreet dabarreekhaanaa

mehatavapooran faravaree 2012 vich vakhavakh kisaanaan de khet de dauare dauaraan jiaadaa ate khulhee sinjaaee ate bahut jiaadaa gilee bhone kanak dee fasal dee maarree haalat ate sanbhaavat ghatt jhaarralee zinmevaar paaee gee see| so ttareettamaintt palaatt 2 ate ttareettamaintt palaatt 3 noo is tarhaan ddijaaeen karanaa hai ki dohaan palaattaan vich paanee kharraa naa hove sagon isadee nikaasee ho sake | jekar lorr pave taan aseen khet de utaar vaale his vich ik khaaee khodan baare sochaange |

saaunee rut prayog visathaar

ttareettamaintt palaatt |.

kanttarol jhonaa ate kanak aadhunik sisattam aar see aima is palaatt vich prayog tahit jiven ki kisaan aam tauar te karade han aadhunik kisamaan de beej ate rasaaeinik khaadaan, keerremaar, nadeen naashak zahiraan ate har sanbhav aadhunik khetee maseenaree dee varaton karadiaan kadoo karake jhonaa laaeaa jaavegaa| jiven ki hetthaan darasaaeaa giaa hai, aseen is noo aadhunik khetee abhiaas aakhaange

narasaree changee tarhaan te samen sir tiaar keetee jaavegee taan ki joon maheene taiashudaa samen te khet vich ttaraansapalaantt karan lee sahee umar 2025 din dee paneeree upalabhadh ho sake|

khet vichale kanak de naarr jaan uhadee rahindakhoonhad daa bilakal vaisaa hee bandobasat karo jaisaa ki tuhaaddaa gavaandtee rasaaeinak khetee kisaan karadaa hai|

jhonaa laaun ton pahilaan khet noo aam vaang kadoo karo ate har tarhaan dee rasaaeinak khaadaan, nadeen naashak ate paisatteesaaeedd varaton jiharre ki aam tauar te kisaanaan duaaraa rasaaeinak khetee tahit varate jaande han|

tinaan hee palaattaan vich beejeean jaan vaaleean fasalaan dee varaaeittee pee e yoo duaaraa sifaarash keetee honee chaaheedee hai|

kanttarol palaatt vich jhone dee fasal lee pee e yoo deean sifaarashaan anusaar dasee maataraa ate samen te rasaaeinak khaadaan paau|

jadon fasal lagapag pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan tin vakhavakh thaanvaan ton ikaek varag meettar de ghere vichon zameen dee sathaa tak daatee naal pauadiaan noo katt ke uhanaan ik banddal vich banh lau| hun is banddal noo ik hafte tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal banddal noo tharais karo ate daane vakh kar lau| daane noo majaboot pepar baig vich paa diau ate boottiaan de baakee hisiaan noo ik gatte vich paaun uparant dohaan daa alagaalag vajn karo | vajn ton praapat ddaittaa jaanakaaree noo kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich likh ke rakhegaa|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan is noo kanbaaeen naal katt lau| saare palaatt vichon hoee paidaavaar noo gattiaan vich bhar ke ginatee karo ate harek gatte daa vazan vee jroor keetaa jaave | ih jaanakaaree feeladd buk vich likhee jaave|

mehatavapooran hetth likhee jaanakaaree praapat karan lee chaualaan de tin sainpal dtukavee laib noo bheje jaan a protteen jaanan lee a paisatteesaaeedd raijeeddiaoo jaanan lee|

ttareettamaintt palaatt eee.

jhonaa ate kanak ttikaaoo sisattam aar see aisa is palaatt vich jhone dee sidhee bijaaee keetee jaavegee ate ih kam us samen keetaa jaavegaa jis samen narasaree dee bijaaee keetee jaandee hai 15 mee de aasapaasa khet de is hise vich vee kam udon hee shuroo ho jaavegaa jadon khet vich kanak dee fasal haalaan kharree hee hove|

kanak noo aakharee paanee dinde samen khet vich raakh naal sodhe hoe arogareen beejaan daa kharree fasal vich chhittaa diau| apainddikas 1 vich ih saaree jaanakaaree visathaar sahit ditee gee hai ki is kam lee kiharre

kiharre beej laine han ate uhanaan noo bijaaee lee kis tarhaan tiaar karanaa hai| aprail maheene kanak dee katt lee jaandee hai ate agalee fasal dee bijaaee adh mee vich hovegee| is tarhaan is naven tareeke naal saanoo ghattoghatt ik maheene dee umar dee haree khaad praapat hovegee|

nott kiaunk aseen 2012 dee saaunee dee fasal lee ih mauakaa gavaa chuke haan is lee ih kam kanak de kharre naarr vich karo|

mehatavapooran har paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pishaab khet vich pujadaa karodekho apainddikas 2

kanak dee kattaaee kanbaaeen naal karo|

khet vich pee naarr dee rahindakhoonhad noo kheton baahar lai jaau taan ki aragareen fasalaan khet vich harek thaan te ug sakan |kharre naarr noo uven hee kharraa rahin diau jiven uh kharraa hove |

hun nadeenaan ate arogareen fasalaan noo udon tak vadhan diau jadon tak sanbhav ho sake | par yaad rahe har saal 15 mee noo jhone dee sidhee bijaaee karanee hai|

ik ttaraalee roorree dee khaad lau ate is noo jiaundee khaad vich badalo tareeke lee apainddikas 3 dekho ih gal nott keetee jaave ki roorree dee khaad noo jiaundee khaad vich badalan te ik maheene daa samaan lagadaa hai| is lee is kam dee shurooaat saaunee fasal vaasate maarachaaprail vich hovegee ate haarree dee fsal vaasate satanbar maheene| harek khet vich ik lagaataar prakiriaa hovegee| taan ki roorree khaad dee jinee vee maataraa upalabhadh hove usanoo jinee chhetee ho sake laaeev mainiaur vich badaliaa jaa sake| jekar lorr pave taan laaeev mainiaur noo do maheeniaan tak sattor keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

jhone dee use kisam de beej lau jisadaa jhaarr ihanaan dinaan vich rasaaeinak khetee karan vaale kisaanaan duaaraa le jaa rahe jhaarr de baraabar hove| parantoo sabh ton ahim ih ki dohaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich laae jaan vaale jhone dee kisam ik hee hove ate ih vee ki prayog vich shaamil saare kisaanaan duaaraa ik hee varaaeittee daa jhone dee bijaaeelavaaee keetee jaave| nott 3 aprail 2012 dee meetting vich jhone dee varaaeittee aich aar ke47 te sahimatee banee see|

jhone dee chunee gee varaaeittee de beejaan noo pungaraa lau| beejaan noo pungaraaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 4 vich ditaa giaa hai| ih gal nott keetee jaave ki beej pungaraaun daa kam bijaaee ton ik do din pahilaan hee keetaa jaave taan ki ajihaa naa karan karake hon vaalee chintaa ton bachiaa jaa sake|

apainddikas 5 vich dite tareeke anusaar beejaan dee ugan shakatee zaroor parakhee jaave jrameenesn ttaisatt keetaa jaave| har seejan vich beejaan dee zarameeneshan parakh zaroor karo|

harek ekarr lee ik kueinttal arindd dee khalh khareedo| eis khalh noo jiaundee khalh vich badal lau| tareekaa jaanan lee dekho apainddikas 7 reepar maaran ton pahilaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich living aaeil kek jiaundee tel khalha paau|

hun kharre naarr ate hare baaeiaumaas noo kattan lee reepar chalaau |

baaeiaumaas dee maataraa daa pataa laau

baaeiaumaas noo bijaaee dee masheen de ttheek dtang naal kam karan lee changee tarhaan sukan diau| ih garameean vich 34 din ate saradeean vich 1 hafate tak daa samaan lai sakadaa hai|

jeero ttil masheen jaan haipee seeddar dee varaton karadiaan pungaraae hoe beejaan dee bijaaee kar diau| maseen de por

10 ton 12 inch de faasale te banhe jaan | ise tarhaan laaeenaan vich boottiaan dee prasapar dooree 4 ton 8 inch rakhee jaave| is kam vich kise tarhaan dee koee mushakil pes aaun dee soorat vich jaranail singh maajhee ton raae lau|

mehatavapooran bijaaee udon hee keetee jaave jadon zameen changee vatar hove par jekar lorr hove taan dubaaraa rauanee karo| rauanee mauake paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoo mootar khet noo denaa naa bhulanaa|

bijaaee vaale jaan us ton agale din khet vichale nadeenaan jaan aauarogareen fasalaan noo khatam karan lee baaeiauharabeesaaeedd dee varato karo | baaeiauharabeesaaeedd banaaun ate varatan lee dekho apainddikas 6

ttareettamaintt palaatt de chaare paase uchee baaraddar fasal vajon ik laaeen makee, javaar jaan baazare dee laau taan ki aasapaas de khetaan ton aaun vaale keettaan noo baahar hee rokiaa jaa sake| baaraddar fasal panchheean de baitthan lee kudaratee tthaahar dee vee kam karegee|

jadon fasal 6 ton 8 inch dee ho jaave taan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich 70 namee vaalee 5 kueinttal jiaoondee roorree khaad living faaram yaaradd mainiaura paau|

fasal de falaavaring sattej te aaun ton pahilaan 25 ven 35 ven ate 50 din jhone dee fasal te paattaa chalaaeaa jaave| baghole dee sattej te paattaa naheen chalaaunaa visathaar lee dekho apainddikas 8

paanee daa prabandhana jhone vich paattaa laaun samen noo chhadd ke kise vee sattej te paanee kharraa naheen rakhanaa | jiven hee paattaa lag jaave paanee noo khet chon baahar kadt diau|

siraf lorr anusaar hee sinjaaee keetee jaave | udaaharan vajon khulhaan paanee laae binaan aseen khet vich paattaa naheen laa sakade | aakharee paatte uparant udon hee sinjaaee karo jadon zameen khushak ho jaave ate is vich tarerraan pain lag jaan| nott tarerraan jhone deean jarraan noo haanee pahunchaaundeean han jis kaaran jhaarr ghatt jaandaa hai| is lee saanoo ajihe mauake patalaa paanee hee laaunaa chaaheedaa hai| isadaa arath hai ki sinjaaee de turant baad khet chon paanee baahar kadt ditaa jaave |

palaantt garoth vich tejee liaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon jhonaa 30 dinaan daa ho jaave taan gurr jal amrit dee ik saprea keetee jaave banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho apainddikas 9| eise tarhaan jadon jhonaa 55 dinaan daa ho jaave taan arathaat falaavaring ton bilakal pahilaan ik saprea paatheean de paanee dee keetee jaave is noo banaaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 10 vich ditaa giaa hai|

fasal noo keettaan ton bachaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon fasal 40 dinaan dee jaan is de nerre hove taan lasee dee ik saprea karo tiaaree daa tareekaa dekhan lee dekho apainddikas 11 ate 65 dinaan dee hon te vanasapatee ras ninmh asatar aada dee saprea karo|

nott jekar tuhaanoo kise tarhaan daa paisatt attaik nazar aaundaa hove taan fasal de 75 dinaan dee ho jaan te lasee dee saprea duharaau| ise tarhaan fasal de 90 dinaan dee ho jaan te vanasapatee ras dee saprea duharaau| jadon fasal 100 dinaan dee ho jaave taan hor posatt attaik dee sanbhaanavaan mand pai jaandeean han|

mehatavapooran jiven hee tuseen fasal noo kise prakaar de keett hamale daa khataraa dekho taan gurapreet naal sanparak karo mobaaeil 9915195062

jadon jiaadaatar fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan tin vakhavakh thaanvaan ton ikaek varag meettar de ghere vichon zameen dee sathaa tak daatee naal pauadiaan noo katt ke uhanaan ik banddal vich banh lau|

hun is banddal noo ik hafate tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal banddal noo tharais karo ate daane vakh kar lau| daane noo majaboot pepar baig vich paa diau ate boottiaan de baakee hisiaan noo ik gatte vich paaun uparant dohaan daa alagaalag vazan karo| vajn ton praapat ddaittaa jaanakaaree noo kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich likh ke rakhegaa|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan is noo kanbaaeen naal katt lau saare palaatt vichon hoee paidaavaar noo gattiaan vich bhar ke ginatee karo ate harek gatte daa vazan vee jroor keetaa jaave daaniaan ate baaeiaumaas dohaan lee | ih jaanakaaree feeladd buk vich likhee jaave|

mehatavapooran hetth likhee jaanakaaree praapat karan lee chaualaan de tin sainpal dtukavee laib noo bheje jaan a protteen jaanan lee a paisatteesaaeedd raijeeddiaoo jaanan lee|

ttareettamaintt palaatt eeee.

guaaraa ate kanak sisattam jee ddabalayoo aisa is prayog tahit saaunee rute guaare vich antar fasal vajon baazaraa dee bijaaee keetee jaavegee ate haarree rute kanak vich desee chhale beeje jaanage | bhaageedaar aapane vivek anusaar jhone de badal vajon guaare ate baajraa dee thaan koee hor dtukaveean fsalaan dee bijaaee baare vee soch sakade han|

kanak noo aakharee paanee dinde samen khet vich raakh naal sodhe hoe aauarogareen beejaan daa kharree fasal vich chhittaa dio| apainddikas 1 vich ih saaree jaanakaaree visathaar sahit ditee gee hai ki is kam lee kiharre kiharre beej laine han ate uhanaan noo bijaaee lee kis tarhaan tiaar karanaa hai| aprail maheene kanak dee katt lee jaandee hai ate agalee fasal dee bijaaee adh mee vich hovegee| is tarhaan is naven tareeke naal saanoo ghattoghatt ik maheene dee umar dee haree khaad praapat hovegee|

nott kiaunk asee 2012 dee saaunee dee fasal lee ih mauakaa gavaa chuke haan is lee ih kam kanak de kharre naarr vich karo|

mehatavapooran har paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pishaab khet vich pujadaa karo dekho apainddikas 2

kanak dee kattaaee kanbaaeen naal karo|

khet vich pee naarr dee rahindakhoonhad noo kheton baahar lai jaau taan ki aauarogareen fasalaan khet vich harek thaan te ug sakan kharre naarr noo uven hee kharraa rahin diau jiven uh kharraa hove |

hun nadeenaan ate aauarogareen fasalaan noo udon tak vadhan diau jadon tak sanbhav ho sake | par yaad rahe har saal 15 mee noo jhone dee sidhee bijaaee karanee hai|

ik ttaraalee roorree dee khaad lau ate is noo jiaundee khaad vich badalo tareeke lee apainddikas 3 dekho ih gal nott keetee jaave ki roorree dee khaad noo jiaundee khaad vich badalan te ik maheene daa samaan lagadaa hai| is lee is kam dee shurooaat saaunee fasal vaasate maarachaaprail vich hovegee ate haarree dee fsal vaasate satanbar maheene| harek khet vich ik lagaataar prakiriaa hovegee| taan ki roorree khaad dee jinee vee maataraa upalabhadh hove usanoo jinee chhetee ho sake laaeev mainiaur vich badaliaa jaa sake| jekar lorr pave taan laaeev mainiaur noo do maheeniaan tak sattor keetaa jaa sakadaa hai |

guaare ate baazaraa de beej lau|

siraf baazaraa de beej noo pungaraau| beej pungaraaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 4 vich ditaa giaa hai| dhiaan rahe beej pungaraaun daa kam bijaaee ton ik do din pahilaan hee keetaa jaave taan ki samen sir bijaaee keetee jaa sake|

apainddikas 5 vich dite tareeke anusaar beejaan dee ugan shakatee zaroor parakhee jaave jrameenesn ttaisatt keetaa jaave| mehatavapoorana haraseejan vich beejaan dee jrameenesn parakh zaroor karo|

harek ekarr lee ik kueinttal arindd dee khalh khareedo| is khalh noo jiaundee khalh vich badal lau| tareekaa jaanan lee dekho apainddikas 7 reepar maaran ton pahilaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich living aaeil kek jiaundee tel khalha paau|

hun kharre naarr ate hare baaeiaumaas noo kattan ke bhoe te vichhaaun lee reepar chalaau ate praapat jaivik maade noo poore khet ch baraabar maataraa vich vichhaa diau|

baaeiau maas dee maataraa daa pataa laau|

baaeiau maas noo bijaaee dee masheen de ttheek dtang naal kam karan lee changee tarhaan sukan diau| ih garameean vich 34 din ate saradeean vich 1 hafate tak daa samaan lai sakadaa hai|

jeero ttil masheen jaan haipee seeddar dee varaton karadiaan baazaraa ate guaare de pungaraae hoe beejaan dee bijaaee kar diau| guaare deean 6 laaeenaa mangar 2 laaeen baazaraa dee bijaaee karo| pratee ik kilo guaare de beej pichhe 50 graam sauanf mikas karo| sauanf khet vich raipalaintt daa kam karegee|

laaeen ton laaeen vichalee dooree 60 saintteemeettar do futta ate bootte ton bootte vichalee dooree ghattoghatt 30 saintteemeettar 1 futta rakhanee hai| is kam vich kise tarhaan dee koee mushakil pes aaun dee soorat vich jaranail singh maajhee 9417146066 ton raae lau|

mehatavapooran bijaaee udon hee keetee jaave jadon zameen changee vatar hove par jekar lorr hove taan dubaaraa rauanee karo| rauanee mauake paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoo mootar khet noo denaa naa bhulanaa|

bijaaee vaale jaan us ton agale din khet vichale nadeenaan jaan aauarogareen fasalaan noo khatam karan lee baaeiau harabeesaaeedd dee varaton karo| baaeiauharabeesaaeedd banaaun ate varatan lee dekho apainddikas 6

ttareettamaintt palaatt de chaare paase uchee baaraddar fasal vajon ik laaeen soorajamakhee jaan arindd dee laau taan ki aasapaas de khetaan ton aaun vaale keettaan noo baahar hee rokiaa jaa sake| baaraddar fasal panchheean de baitthan lee kudaratee tthaahar dee vee kam karegee|

paanee daa prabandhan palaantt garoth dee kise vee sattej te khet vich paanee naheen kharraa karanaa | sinjaaee udon hee karanee hai jadon bhoomee vich 4 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak koee namee naa bachee hove |

palaantt garoth vich tejee liaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon jhonaa 30 dinaan daa ho jaave taan gurr jal amrit dee ik saprea keetee jaave banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho apainddikas 9| eise tarhaan jadon jhonaa 55 dinaan daa ho jaave taan arathaat falaavaring ton bilakal pahilaan ik saprea paatheean de paanee dee keetee jaave is noo banaaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 10 vich ditaa giaa hai|

fasal noo keettaan ton bachaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon fsal 40 dinaan dee jaan is de nerre hove taan lasee dee ik saprea karo tiaaree daa tareekaa dekhan lee dekhoapainddikas 11 ate 65 dinaan dee hon te vanasapatee ras ninmh asatar aada dee saprea karo|

nott jekar tuhaanoo kise tarhaan daa paisatt attaik nazar aaundaa hove taan fasal de 75 dinaan dee ho jaan te lasee

dee saprea duharaau ise tarhaan fasal de 90 dinaan dee ho jaan te vanasapatee ras dee saprea duharaau| jadon fasal 100 dinaan dee ho jaave taan hor paisatt attaik dee sanbhaanavaan mand pai jaandeean han|

mehatavapooran jiven hee tuseen fasal noo kise prakaar de keett hamale daa khataraa dekho taan gurapreet naal sanparak karo mobaaeil 9915195062

fasal noo aakharee sinjaaee ton turant pahilaan khet vich pungare hoe aauarogareen fsalaan de beejaan daa chhittaa diau beejaan fsalaan de naam ate tareekaa apainddikas 1 vich dekho|

jadon jiaadaatar fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan khet vich guaar ate baajare de tin riparaijenttiv sathaan chuno| chune ge sathaanaan ton daatee naal zameen dee sathaa tak ik meettar dee lanbaaee ch guaar deean tin laaeenaa ate do meettar dee lanbaaee ch do laaeenaa baajare deea katt ke dohaan de alagaalag banddal banaa lau| hun dohaan banddalaan noo ik hafate tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal dohaan banddalaan dee alagaalag besing karake daane alag kar lau| dohaan tarhaan de daaniaan noo kaagaz de do vakhavakh par majboot thailiaan paa diau ate pauadiaa de baakee hise de vakhavakh ganee baigaj vich paa diau| hun sabh daa alagaalag vajn karo ate jhaarr sabandhee ddaittaa jaanakaaree kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich laajmee bhare|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taa baajare noo hatheen katt lau parantoo guaar dee kattaaee kanbaaeen naal karo| aas hai akatoobar de pahile hafate tak ih ho jaavegaa| saare palaatt vichon dohaan fsalaan ton mile daaniaan naal bhare boriaan dee ginatee karo| je sanbhav hove taan harek bore daa vazan vee karo ate sabandhat ddaittaa kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich nott kare|

guaare ate baajare dee kattaaee ate 15 navanbar noo kanak dee bijaaee de vichakaar saadde kol 6 hafatiaan daa samaan hovegaa| so 10 navanbar tak palaatt vich aauarogareen fasalaan noo vadhan diau|

mehatavapooran guaar ate baajare de tinatin sainpal hetth likhe anusar jaanakaaree juttaaun lee kise laib vich bhejo aprotteen, a paisatteesaaeedd raizeeddiaoo|

haarree de prayog

ttareettamaintt 1.

kanttarol palaatt jhonaa ate kanak aadhunik sisattama aar ddabalayoo aima ttaraansapalaanttaddakadoo karake laae ge jhone dee kattaaee uparant aadhunik beejaan, rasaaeinak khaadaan, nadeen naashak ate keerremaar zahiraan dee varaton karade hoe bilakul use tarhaan kanak dee bijaaee karanee jiven aam kisaan karade han| khet de kam lee aadhunik maseenaree daa har sanbhav isatemaal keetaa jaave| jiven ki hetthaan darasaaeaa giaa hai|

jhone de kharre naarr daa bandobasat bilakal use tarhaan karo jiven ki baakee de kisaan karade han| jekar uh naarr saarrade han taan tuseen vee is palaatt vich naarr noo saarr diau|

kanak dee bijaaee ton pahilaan aam vaang khet dee tiaaree karo| kaimeekal kisaanaan vaang rasaaeinak khaadaan, nadeenanaashak, keerremaar zahiraan dee varaton karo|

kanak de beej dee varaaeittee pee e yoo duaaraa sifaarash keetee honee chaaheedee hai|

kanttarol palaatt vich kanak dee fasal lee pee e yoo deean sifaarashaan anusaar dasee maataraa ate samen te rasaaeinak khaadaan paau|

jadon fasal lagapag pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan tin vakhavakh thaanvaan ton ikaek varag meettar de ghere vichon zameen dee sathaa tak daatee naal pauadiaan noo katt ke uhanaan ik banddal vich banh lau| hun is banddal noo ik hafte tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal banddal noo tharais karo ate daane vakh kar lau| daane noo majaboot pepar baig vich paa diau ate boottiaan de baakee hisiaan noo ik gatte vich paaun uparant dohaan daa alagaalag vajn karo| vajn ton praapat ddaittaa jaanakaaree noo kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich likh ke rakhegaa|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan is noo kanbaaeen naal katt lau| saare palaatt vichon hoee paidaavaar noo gattiaan vich bhar ke ginatee karo ate harek gatte daa vazan vee jroor keetaa jaave | ih jaanakaaree feeladd buk vich likhee jaave|

mehatavapooran hetth likhee jaanakaaree| praapat karan lee kanak de tin sainpal dtukavee laib noo bhejo jaan a protteen jaanan lee a paisatteesaaeedd raijeeddiau jaanan lee|

ttareettamaintt eee.

jhone ate kanak daa ttikaaoo sisattam aar ddabalayoo aisa jhone mangaron kanak dee bijaaee vattaan te keetee jaavegee ate antar fasal vajon kanak vich desee chhole beeje jaanage| jiven ki hetthaan darasaaeaa giaa hai

aas hai ki adh akatoobar tak jhone dee kattaaee ho jaavegee| 10 navanbar tak khet noo ise tarhaan rahin diau taan ki jhone de kharre naarr vich aauarogareen fasalaan ate nadeen vadh sakan|

kanak de ajihe beej lau jihanaan daa jhaarr aj kal rasaaeinak khetee tahit ugaaee jaan vaalee kanak de jhaarr de baraabar hove| par sabh ton ahim ih ki saare ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich ik hee varaaeittee dee kanak beejee jaave| ih vee ki saare bhaageedaar kisaan is prayog tahit kanak dee ik hee varaaeittee beejanage| 3 aprail dee meetting ch taia keete anusaar saare bhaageedaar kanak dee varaaeittee pee bee ddabalayoo621 ate chholiaan dee pee bee jee5 beejanage|

kanak ate chholiaan dee chunee gee varaaeittee de beejaan noo pangaraa lau| beejaan noo pungaraaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 4 vich ditaa giaa hai| ih gal nott keetee jaave ki beej pungaraaun daa kam bijaaee ton ik do din pahilaan hee keetaa jaave taan ki ajihaa naa karan karake hon vaalee chintaa ton bachiaa jaa sake|

apainddikas 5 vich dite tareeke anusaar beejaan dee ugan shakatee zaroor parakhee jaave jrameenesn ttaisatt keetaa jaave | har seejan vich beejaan dee jrameenesn parakh zaroor karo |

eik ttaraalee roorree dee khaad daa prabandh karo ate is noo jiaundee khaad vich badal lau|

harek ekarr lee ik kueinttal arindd dee khalh khareedo | is khalh noo jiaundee khalh vich badal lau| tareekaa jaanan lee dekho apainddikas 7 reepar maaran ton pahilaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich living aaeil kek jiaundee tel khalha paau|

hun kharre naarr ate hare baaeiaumaas reepar naal katt ke zameen te vichhaa diau ate saare palaatt vich iko jihaa vichhaa diau|

hun rek dee varaton karade hoe saaraa palaantt baaeiaumaas palaatt vicho baahar kadt diau| hun bhoomee dee sathaa te 70 namee vaalee 5 kueinttal living faaram yaaradd mainiaur daa chhittaa de diau jiven ki aam kisaan yooree daa chhittaa dinde han | dhiaan rahe chhittaa den de turant baad khet noo vaah diau| khaad vichale laahevand jeevaanooaan noo surakhiat rakhan lee ajihaa karanaa zarooree hai|

aam tauar te jiven kanak ate chholiaan dee bijaaee lee khet tiaar keetaa jaandaa hai, khet tiaar kar lau| 15 navanbar ton pahilaan khet bijaaee lee tiaar ho jaanaa chaaheedaa hai | rauanee karade samen 50 littar pashoomootar khet vich paau|

tiaar khet vich aam tauar te varatee jaan vaalee 11 poraan vaalee seedd ddril jisadee poraton por vichalee dooree 7 inch hundee hai naal kanak dee bijaaee karo | dhiaan rahe kanakachholiaan dohaan lee laaeen ton laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 12 inch rakhiaa jaavegaa ate harek chhe laaeenaan kanak baad 2 laaeenaan chhele beeje jaanage| ise tarhaan pauade ton pauade vichalee dooree 8 inch rakhee jaavegee| bijaaee de samen masheen vich hetth likhe badalaa karo

a saare por laaeen ton laaeen ik futt dee dooree de hisaab naal aiddajasatt karo| je lorr pe taan vaadhoo faale hattaa diau |

a beej dee maataraa ghattaa ke kanak 20 kilo ate chhole 8 kilo pratee ekarr kar diau|

e beej vaale khaanchiaan vich is tarhaan badalaa liaau ki dohaan siriaan vaale khaanchiaan vich chholiaan daa beej paaeaa jaave|

sa masheen de harek do faaliaa vichakaar lohe daa ik bhaaraa sangal banhiaa jaave | is tarhaan karan naal harek do laaeenaan vichaale ik halakee jihee khaalee ban jaavegee|

chhe laaeenaan kanak ate 2 laaeenaan chhole beejo | chane de beej vich harek ik kil pichhe 50 graam dhanee daa beej milaau | dhaneean keerriaan noo bhajaaun daa kam karegaa|

palaatt de chaare paase ikaek laaeen saro ate alasee baaraddar kam ttaraip karaap vajon beejee jaave | ih kujh keerriaan noo ttaraip karan tuhaaddeean sahaaeik bananageean|

bijaaee ton turant baad khet chon baahar lijaaeaa giaa saaraa baaeiaumaas vaapas khet vich iko jihaa vichhaa diau| jekar lorr pe taan changere futtaare lee sinjaaee karo| nott sinjaaee samen pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoomootar paaunaa naa bhulo | harek sinjaaee samen fasal noo pasoomootar denaa laazamee hai|

mehatavapooran bijaaee udon hee keetee jaave jadon zameen changee vatar hove par jekar lorr hove taan dubaaraa rauanee karo| rauanee mauake paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoo mootar khet noo denaa naa bhulanaa|

palaantt garoth vich tejee liaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon fasal 30 dinaan dee ho jaave taan gurr jal amrit dee ik saprea keetee jaave banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho apainddikas 9| eise tarhaan jadon fasal 55 dinaan dee ho jaave arathaat falaavaring ton bilakal pahilaan ik saprea paatheean de paanee dee keetee jaave is noo banaaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 10 vich ditaa giaa hai|

fasal noo keettaan ton bachaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon fasal 40 dinaan dee jaan is de nerre hove taan lasee dee ik saprea karo tiaaree daa tareekaa dekhan lee dekho apainddikas 11 ate 65 dinaan dee hon te vanasapatee ras ninmh asatar aada dee saprea karo|

nott jekar tuhaanoo kise tarhaan daa posatt attaik nazar aaundaa hove taan fasal de 75 dinaan dee ho jaan te lasee dee saprea duharaau ise tarhaan fasal de 90 dinaan dee ho jaan te vanasapatee ras dee saprea duharaau| jadon fasal 100 dinaan dee ho jaave taan hor paisatt attaik dee sanbhaavanaavaan mand pai jaandeean han|

mehatavapooran jiven hee tuseen fasal noo kise prakaar de keett hamale daa khataraa dekho taan gurapreet naal sanparak karo mobaaeil 9915195062

sinjaaee jekar bhoomee dee sathaa te namee hove taan aseen sinjaaee naheen karaange| sinjaaee baare udon hee socho jadon bhoomee dee utalee sathaa khushak nazar aave parantoo jmeen vich 4 inch dee ddunghaaee tak kujh namee barakaraar hove | jadon sinjaaee karanee zarooree hove taan chholiaan noo paanee naa laau| chhaliaan deean laaeenaan duaale chhotteean vattaan banaa ke ajihaa keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| ih aas hai ki kanak noo 2 jaan 3 paaneean dee hee lorr pavegee|

aakharee paanee laaun ton pahilaan palaatt vich aauarogareen fasalaan de chaar kilo 10 kil pratee ekarra beejaan daa chhittaa diau| beejaanfasalaan de naam ate tareekaa jaanan lee apainddikas 1 dekho

jadon jiaadaatar fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan tin vakhavakh thaanvaan ton ika ik varag meettar de ghere vichon zameen dee sathaa tak daatee naal kanak ate chholiaan noo alagaalag katt ke uhanaan noo ik do vakhavakh banddal vich banh lau| hun dohaan banddalaan noo ik hafate tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal dohaan banddalaan noo alagaalag barais karo ate daane vakh kar lau| daaniaan noo do vakharevakhare majaboot pepar baigaan vich paa diau ate boottiaan de baakee hisiaan noo do alagaalag gattiaan vich paa diau| hun saare matteereeal daa alagaalag vajn karo| vajn ton praapat ddaittaa jaanakaaree noo kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich likh ke rakhegaa|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan kanbaaeen naal kanak dee kattaaee ton pahilaan chhaliaan noo hatheen vadt lau saare palaatt vichon hoee dohaan fasalaan dee paidaavaar noo gattiaan vich bhar ke ginatee karo ate jekar sanbhav hove taan harek gatte daa vazan vee jroor keetaa jaave | ih jaanakaaree kisaan duaaraa aapanee feeladd buk vich likhee jaave|

kanak ate chholiaan dee kattaaee ate 15 mee noo agalee fasal dee bijaaee vichakaar lagapag 30 dinaan daa samaan mil jaandaa hai| so palaatt vich ugeean aauarogareen fasalaan noo 10 mee tak mee tak vadhan diau|

mehatavapooran hetth likhee jaanakaaree praapat karan lee kanak ate chholiaan de tinatin sainpal dtukavee laib noo bheje jaan a protteen jaanan lee a paisatteesaaeedd raijeeddiaoo jaanan lee|

ttareettamaintt eeee.

guaaraa ate kanak sisattam jee ddabalayoo aisa guaare ate baajare magaron chholiaan dee antar fasal naal kanak dee bijaaee keetee jaavegee|

aas hai ki akatoobar shuroo jaan adh akatoobar tak guaare, baajare dee kanbaaeen naal katt lee jaavegee| kattaaee uparant 10 navanbar tak palaatt noo use haalat vich chhadd diau taan ki aauarogareen fasalaan khet ate nadeen khet vich kharre naarr vich hee vadhafal sakan|

hun khet vich kharre guaare ate baajare de naarr te hare maade noo reepar naal katt ke khet vich ik samaan vichhaa diau|

hun rek dee varaton karade hoe saaraa palaantt baaeiaumaas palaatt vichon baahar kadt diau| hun bhoomee dee sathaa te 70 namee vaalee 5 kueinttal living faaram yaaradd mainiaur daa chhittaa de diau jiven ki aam kisaan yooree daa chhittaa dinde han | dhiaan rahe chhittaa den de turant baad khet noo vaah diau| khaad vichale laahevand jeevaanooaan noo surakhiat rakhan lee ajihaa karanaa zarooree hai|

mehatavapooran haarree de seejan vich ttareettamaintt palaatt eeee. lee uhee saare abhiaas karo jiharre ki ttareettamaintt palaatt eee. vich keete jaane han| kiaunk dohaan palaattaan vich keete jaan vaale kam ik hee han|

apainddikas lisatt

apainddikas 1

kharre jhone, guaare ate kanak vich chhittaa den lee aauarogareen

a age dite anusaar do dal fasalaan de 6 kilo beej lau moongee, chauale, maanh, guaaraa, dtainchaa aad ikaek kilo harek|

a saare beejaan noo aapas vich mikas kar ke vich 22 sau graam sauanf, ajavaaeen ate saave de beej vee paau|

e saare beejaan noo chaar ghanttiaan lee paanee vich bhiaun ke rakho|

sa hun beejaan noo paanee chon baahar kadt ke chhaan vich ik khadar de gatte te vichhaa diau|

ha beejaan ute lakarree jaan paatheean dee adhaa kilo savaah dhoorr diau| hun khet vich chhittaa den lee beej tiaar han|

mehatavapooran jhone, guaar jaan kanak dee kattaaee ton ik maheenaan pahilaan kharree fasal vich beejaan daa chhittaa denaa hai| fsal vich aauarogareen beejaan daa chhittaa fsal noo aakharee paanee laaun turant pahilaan denaa hai| jiven guaare ate jhone vich satanbar ch ate kanak vich maarach ch|

apainddikas 2

naaeettarozan de some vajon pashoomootar dee varaton

pashoomootar vich 4 tak naaeettarozan, 1 tak faasaforas ate 2 tak pottaash ho sakadee hai| isadaa pee aich aamatauar te 7 hundaa hai| ih fasalaan noo poshak tat den lee vadde padhar te varatiaa jaan vaalaa kudaratee somaa hai | hetth likhe tareeke naal is noo vadhere tej keetaa jaa sakadaa hai

a jinaa ho sake vadh ton vadh pishaab ikatthaa karo | nott ik change kisaan kole har samen pratee ekarr de hisaab naal ghattoghatt 50 littar pashoomootar upalabhadh rahinaa chaaheedaa hai| jiven ki panj ekarr vaale kisaan kole har vele 250 littar pashoomootar zaroor sattor keetaa honaa chaaheedaa hai |

a sinjaaee lee 50 littar pashoomootar khet lai ke jaau|

e ttoottee lage 20 littar vaale palaasattik de kain vich pashoomootar bhar diau|

sa hun pashamootar bhare is kain noo us thaan rakho jithon khet vich paanee andar jaa rihaa hove | hun kain dee ttoottee us hisaab naal kholho ki sinjaaee de naalanaal pasoomootar vee samaan maataraa ch khet jaandaa rahe|

nott harek sinjaaee naal 50 littar tak pashoomootar khet noo denaa hai|

saavadhaanee upar sujhaaeaa tareekaa zameen kendarat hai| isanoo paanee milaa ke fasal te vee chhirrakiaa jaa sakadaa hai| 15 littar paanee vich 5 littar pashoomootar milaa ke saprea keetee jaa sakadee hai ikale pasoo mootar dee saprea patiaan noo jalaa sakadee hai |

apainddikas 3

roorree dee khaad noo jiaundee khaad living mainiaura ch badalanaa

eih roorree dee khaad dee gunavataa vadhaaun daa ik tareekaa hai| jiaadaatar aadhunik kheteebaarree khoz kendar roorree dee khaad dee gunavataa is vichalee naaeettarojn, faasaforas ate pottaash dee maataraa de aadhaar te hee taia karade han| pashooaan de gobar dee aif vaaee aim saare de saare 6 kam karan vaale samoohaan de sookham jeevaanoo paae jaande han| jiven ki naaeettarozan fikasar, faasafett noo gholan vaale, sailooloj noo torran vaale, palaantt garoth vadhaaun vaale, rogaan daa kaaran banan vaaleean uleean ate ainttamopaithojinaz de dushaman | is lee roorree dee khaad dee asal keemat us vich paae jaan vaale laabhakaaree sookham jeevaanooaan vich hai naa ki us vichalee ain pee ke dee maataraa vich roorree dee khaad dee gunavataa hetth likhe anusaar hor vadhaaeaa jaa sakadaa hai

a ik ttaraalee roorree dee khaad lau ate isanoo khet vich ik khaas thaan te dteree karo|

a khaad de dteliaanddaliaan noo torro|

e hun dter vich usade vazan baarabara baraabar maataraa ch use khet dee mittee mikas karo | ih bahut hee changaa hovegaa jekar aseen is kam lee seementt mikas karan vaalee masheen varatee par ih bahut muskil hai|

sa dter ute inaa ku paanee chhirrako ki uh salaabhiaa jihaa ho jaave parantoo gilaa naheen |

ha mikas keete hoe dter daa ik futt uchaa ate 3 futt chauarraa ate jinaa vee chaahe lamaa baindd banaau|

ka hun aauarogareen fasalaan de do kilo beej lau do dale beej 1 kilo moongee, chole, maanh, guaaraa, masar, desee chhole aad| ik dale beez 400 graam jiven ki baazaraa, javaar, kanak, jhonaa, raagee ad| tel beej 400 graam til, soorajamakhee, saron alasee aad| ihanaan beejaan vich sauanf, dhaneea, methe ate mirach de 5050 graam aidd kar diau| hun ihanaan saare beejaan noo aapas vich mikas kar ke 2 ton 4 ghanttiaan lee paanee vich bhiaun ke rakho| hun beejaan noo paanee chon kadt ke khadar de gatte ute vichhaa lau | hun beejaan ute paatheean jaan lakarree dee 200 graam savaah dhoorro|

nott saare de saare beej kisaan deean aapaneean fasalaan de hone chaaheede han| jekar ajihaa naa hove taan guaandtee kisaan jaan fir baazaar vichon beej khareede jaa sakade han| ihanaan dee keemat 50 ton 100 ku rupe hovegee|

kha aauarogareen fasalaan de haaeeddrettidd sukaae hoe beej mikasadd roorree dee khaad de banaae ge baindd dee utalee sathaa te bijaaee lee tiaar han| bijaaee uparant baidd paanee chhirrak ke baidd ute tin inch mottee paraalee jaan kise hor baaeiaumaas naal dtak diau|

ga beejaan de futtaare te nazar rakho| jadon jiadaatar beej ug jaan taan baidd dee sathaa ton paraalee hattaa ke is noo baindd deean chaare saaeeddaan te vichhaa diau taan ki baidd vich lorreendee namee banee rahe|

gha baidd te ugeean aauarogareen fasalaan noo 25 dinaan tak vadhan diau| uparant boottiaan noo jarrhaan samet ukhaarr ke uhanaan de chhottachhotte ttukarre karake vaapas baindd vich mikas kar diau| hun dubaaraa baindd banaau ate usanoo ik vaar fir paraalee naal dtak diau| 10 dinaan baad kanposatt varaton lee tiaar hai|

nott dtakiaa hoeaa ate namee bharapoor baidd binaan apanee gunavataa gavaae ik maheene tak isatemaal karan yog rahindaa hai|

ya praapat living aif vaaee aim 2 ekarr khet lee kaafee hai|

nott is dtang naal tiaar keetee gee kanposatt vich sadhaaran roorree de mukaabale khetee vich laabhakaaree sookham jeevaanooaan dee sankhiaa vich 10 ton 100 gunaan jiaadaa hundee hai | is prakaar aseen roorree dee khaad noo 10 ton 100 gunaa vadhere gunavataa vaalee banaa sakade haan|

cha sinjaaee ton turant pahilaan khet vich pratee ekarr pratee fasal 2 kueinttal living aif vaaee aim daa chhittaa diau| dhiaan rahe isadee varaton udon hee karo jadon khet vich fasal ghattoghatt 68 inch dee hove taan ki is vichale jeevaanoo zindaa reh sakan| khet dee tiaaree samen vee isadee varaton keetee jaa sakadee hai |

apainddikas 4

seedd praaeeming beez noo bijaaee lee tiaar karanaan

a kaparre naal puniaa hoeaa 100 littar jeev amrit lau|

a lagapag 5 kilo choone daa prabandh karo ate is dee pottalee banh lau| is pottalee noo lagapag ik ghantte lee jeev amrit vaale baratan vich ddubo ke rakho| uparant pottalee noo jeev amrit vich nichorr diau| uparant pottalee ch bache maade noo sutt diau|

e hun lorreendee maataraa vich beej lau ate uhanaan noo uparakot ghol vich bhiaun diau| ih bahut ahim hai ki kiharraa beej kine ghanttiaan lee bhiauntaa jaave| hetthaan prayog vich bhaageedaar kisaanaan valon varate jaan vaale kujh beejaan noo bhiaun de ghantte dase ge han|

vakhavakh fasalaan de beejaan noo paanee ch bhiaun ke rakhan daa samaan

jhonaa14 ghantte, kanaka6 ghantte, naramaa6 ghantte, chhole4 ghantte, javaara5 ghantte, baazaraa5 ghantte, moongee ate maanha3 ghantte

bahut mehatavapooran kanak ate jhone noo chhadd ke jiaadaatar fasalaan lee seedd praaeeming dee shurooaat savere vele parantoo bahut jaladee hee karanee chaaheedee hai | seedd praaeeming uparant 12 ghanttiaan de vichavach bijaaee karanee zarooree hai|

tthehe mettahod is based on ttehe pubalichattion odd hararis dh.. ett.al. 1999. onaperimenttal agarichulatture 351529; nusa, a.na. ett al. 2001. onaperimenttal agarichulatture 37509521.

apainddikas 5

beejaan daa zarameeneshan ttaisatt

a 1000 beej lau

a uhanaan noo 4 ghanttiaan lee paanee ch bhiaun ke rakho jhone de maamale ajihaa 20 ghanttiaan lee karo |

e beejaan noo paanee chon baahar kadtan uparant akhabaaree kaagaz de sire vaale hise te rakh ke beejaan noo kaagaz vich ttiaoob dee shakal vich lapetto|

sa han is ttiaoob noo morro ate poleetheen de lifaafe vich paa diau|

ha lifaafe vich thorraa paanee paau ate kujh minattaa baad paanee ddolh diau|

ka 30 minattaan baad ik vaar fir vaadhoo ddolh diau|

kha hun poleetheen de lifaafe noo 4 dinaan lee ik kamare ch rakho| garameean vich ajihaa 4 dinaan lee ate saradeean vich 7 dinaan lee karo|

ga hun kaagaz vich lapette beejaan noo lifaafe chon baahar kadto ate kaagaz noo kholh diau|

gha hun pungare hoe kulh beejaan dee ginatee karake feeladd buk vich daraz karo| hun kulh pungare beejaan dee prasainttej kadt lau|

apainddikas 6

baaeiauharabeesaaeedd vajon pashoomootar ate desee saabun daa ghol

a mittee ate gobar rahit ik hafataa puraanaa 40 littar pashoo mootar juttaau|

a 250 graam desee saabun lai ke kadookas kar lau|

e kadookas keetee hoee saabun noo do littar kose paanee vich pooree tarhaan ghol lau| hun is ghol noo 40 littar changee tarhaan mikas kar diau ghol noo pun ke ik ekarr vich chhirrak diau|

baaeiauharabeesaaeedd daa chhirrakaa khaalee khet vich uge hoe nadeenaan te hee karo| ih fasal ate nadeenaan vich koee farak naheen karadaa| jekar fsal vich uge nadeenaan te isadaa chhirrakaa karanaa hove taan saprea panp dee nozal te nazal kainp laa ke nojl noo neevaan rakhade hoe chhirrakaa kar sakade ho| is vaasate ih jrooree hai ki khet vich fasal dee ik laaeen ton doojee laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 30 saintteemeettar ton ghatt naa hove|

eindarajeet singh saholee duaaraa tiaar keetaa giaa baaeiauharabeesaaeedd

eik saprea panp vich 15 littar pashoo mootar bhar lau, hun is vich 10 graam saraf ate 2 andde faintt ke paa diau| uchakottee daa baaeiauharabeesaaeedd tiaar hai|

baaeiauharabeesaaeedd daa chhirrakaa khaalee khet vich uge hoe nadeenaan te hee karo| ih fasal ate nadeenaan vich koee frak naheen karadaa | jekar fsal vich uge nadeenaan te isadaa chhirrakaa karanaa hove taan saprea panp dee nozal te nozal kainp laa ke nojl noo neevaan rakhade hoe chhirrakaa kar sakade ho | is vaasate ih jrooree hai ki khet vich fasal dee ik laaeen ton doojee laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 30 saintteemeettar ton ghatt naa hove|

ih ik nivekalaa prayog hai aas hai is naal zahireele kaimeekalaan ton binaan hee nadeenaan daa bandobasat keetaa jaa sakegaa|

apainddikas 7

khalh noo jiaundee khalh badalan daa tareekaa

a ik vadde bhaandde vich 3ton 7 din puraanaa 100 littar gurrajal amrit lau|

a is vich tel dee koee vee khalh arindd dee khalh sasatee miladee hai paa ke raat bhar bhiaun ke rakho|

e hun bhijee hoee khalh noo ik vaddee tripaal te dteree kar ke isanoo paraalee jaan kise hor baaeiaumaas naal dtak diau|

sa hun khalh noo hathaan jaan kise dtukaven sand naal masalo taan ki ih bhurabhure maade ch badal jaave |

ha hun is paaooddaree matteereeal noo ik ekarr khet vich bikharaa diau|

apainddikas 8

jhone noo paattaa laaun daa tareekaa

jhone de pauadiaan deean sakhaavaan vadhaaun daa ih ik naveen pahunch hai| is dee khoz sirasaa jilhe de pindd therrhee baabaa saavan singh de kisaan s. harapaal singh mobaa. 09550101355 ne keetee hai ate uh pichhale tin saalaan ton ih tareekaa varat rahe han|

a 12 futt lanbee, 4 inch chauarree ate 2 inch uchee chauaras khokhalee paaeep daa ik dtukavaan paattaa banaau| paatte de sainttar ton baraabar dooree te dohen paase de hakaan lageean hon taan ki uhanaan vich rasee banh ke paattaa khichiaa jaa sake |

a paattaa do bandiaan duaaraa hatheen khichiaa jaavegaa| do bande ik din vich 4 ekarr paattaa laa sakade han|

e paattaa laaun ton pahilaan savere jhone dee sinjaaee kar diau jadon khet vich paanee daa padhar 1 inch tak reh jaave taan taan paattaa laau paattaa laaun uparant paanee noo khet chon baahar kadt diau|

nott paattaa laaun ton 24 ghantte baad jhonaa murr kharraa ho jaavegaa parantoo nadeen nukasaane jaanage| isade naal hee paattaa laaun naal jhone de futtaare vich vee vaadhaa hundaa hai |

sa jhone noo ghattoghatt tin vaar paattaa laau paattaa 20, 35 ate 50 dinaan dee umar te laau | dhiaan

rahe paattaa falaavaring ate baghole dee sattej ton pahilaan hee laaunaa hai|

mehatavapooran jadon jhone dee fasal baghole te hove udon paattaa naheen laaeaa jaavegaa|

apainddikas 9

gurrajal amrit banaaun daa tareekaa

a 60 kilo taazaa gobar lau|

a is vichon 57 kilo gobar vich 200 graam saron daa tel ate 1 kilo besan changee tarhaan mikas karo|

e panj littar paanee vich tin kilo puraanaa gurr gholo|

sa hun saare samaan noo 200 littar vaale ddaram vich paa ke upar ddedt sau littar paanee paau|

ha ddaram vichale misharan noo lakarree naal 10 minatt tak changee tarhaan mikas karo|

ka teeje din misharan varaton lee tiaar hai| ih fasal dee vadheea garoth karavaaun lee jaaniaa jaandaa hai|

nott dhiaan rahe is misharan noo chhaan vich rakhanaa hai| ate din vich 23 vaar 1010 minatt tak lakarree naal sidhe hath hilaaunaa hai|

ih shree sures desaaee jee dee khoz hai ate hun tak jithe vee gurrajal amrit varatiaa giaa hai uthe fasal dee garoth vich vaadhaa daraj keetaa giaa hai|

eett is a good chase ddor researachaheras tto unaderasttanad mechhanisam odd achattion.

apainddikas 10

paatheean de paanee daa ghol jibarailak aisidda

lorreendaa samaan

eik saal puraaneean paatheean15 kilo, paanee50 littar, palaasattik daa ddarama01

vidhee 15 kilo paatheean noo 50 littar paanee vich paake ke 4 dinaan lee dtak ke chhaanven rakh dio| ghol tiaar hai |

nott paatheean paanee vich ddub jaan ih yakeenee banaaun lee paatheean upar kujh vazan rakh diau|

varatan daa dtanga ddaram vichale paanee noo paatheean ton alag kar lo ate lorr anusaar pratee panp 2 littar de hisaab naal fasal te chhirrake|

nott paatheean noo sukaa ke baalan vajon varatiaa jaa sakadaa hai|

kisaanaan noo ih tareekaa belagaaun karanaattak de kisaan shree sures desaaee mobaa. 09480448256 ne san 2009 aapanee panjaab feree dauaraan dasiaa see|

apainddikas 11

keett prabandhan lee khattee lasee tiaar karan daa tareekaa

a 5 littar dudh noo ubaal ke tthanddaa karo

a dudh vich changee gunavataa daa 20 graam daheen milaa ke daheen banan lee rakh diau|

e hun dahee ton 10 littar lasee banaa lau| lasee noo ik hafate lee palaasattik de ik baratan vich bhar ke rakh| ik hafte baad lasee vich ik futt lanbee taanbe dee pattee jaan ik meettar lanbee mulamaa rahit taanbe dee taar daa golaa paau | is ghol noo 57 din ise taraan rakho|

sa lasee haree bhaa maarade neele rang dee ho jaavegee ate hon ih varaton lee tiaar hai|

des bhar vich jaivik khetee karan vaale kisaanaan vich keett kanttarol karan daa ih ik jaanaa pachhaaniaa jaivik tareekaa he| ih aaa.sarisatt.orag naamak vaibasaaeett te vee daraz hai ate ajihe hee ravaaeitee giaan naal bharapoor ajihee hor vee jaanakaaree is vaibasaaeett te miladee hai|

apainddikas 12

jaivik gholaras banaaun daa tareekaa

1. hetth likhe pauadiaan de 10 kilo pate ate karoonbalaan daa prabandh karo

a desee ak, a dhatooraa, e arindd, sa ninmh, ha gaazar bootteekaangaras ghaah, ka baaraamaasee, kha kaner

2. patiaan ate karoonbalaan noo alagaalag rakh ke chhaanve sukaa lau| ik samen ik hee kisam de suke maade noo mikasee naal graaneedd kar lau|

3. saare matteereeal noo ikaek karake graaneedd karo| vanasapatee paaooddar noo bhavakh vich isatemaal lee kise khushak thaan te sattor kar lau| is noo ik saal tak sattor keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

4. 40 littar pashoomootar vee alag ton 2020 littar vaale ear ttaaeett dtakan lage palaasattik de kenaan vich sattor kar lau| dhiaan rahe pashoomootar noo neele jaan kaale rang de kainaan vich hee sattor karo jiharre ki dhup noo seh sakan|

mehatavapooran prayog ch shaamil harek kisaan noo chaaheedaa hai ki uh maarach ton joon maheene dauaraan uparokat soochee vich dite vanasapatik maade ton paaooddar banaa ke sattor karake rakhe taan ki lorr pain te isadee varaton keetee jaa sake |

poore ik saal lee ik ekarr fasal dee rakhiaa karan lee kisaan kol uprokat vanasapateean daa 44 kilo paaooddar ate inee hee maataraa vich ninm ate arindd dohaan tarhaan dee khalh bhanddaar karanee laazamee hai| ih matteereeal haarree ate saaunee dohaan vich 22 sapreaan lee kaafee hai|

saprea ton ik din pahilaan

1. 200 littar vaale ik ddaram vich 20 littar pashoomootar paau| hun us vich 20 littar garam paanee paau| uparant ddaram vich harek vanasapatee daa 1 kilo paaooddar paau|

2. ninm jaan arindd dee 2 kilo khalh lau ik hee prakaar dee khalh kaafee hai khalh noo 4 ghanttiaan lee 4 littar garam paanee vich bhiaun diau| ih ful jaavegee| fulee hoee khalh noo hathaan naal mal ke ddaram vichale baakee misharan vich milaa diau|

3. ddaram vichale misharan noo changee tarhaan ghole ate ghol vich hor paanee milaa ke 100 littar tak lai jaau|

4. misharan noo raat bhar ise tarhaan rakho | hun ih varaton lee tiaar hai| keett prabandhan lee isadee varaton karo|

5. misharan noo kaparre naal pun ke fasal te chhirrakaa karo|

bahut mehatavapooran ih ik changaa keett naashak hai ate harek jaivik kisaan noo isadee varaton karanee chaaheedee hai| jekar fir vee fasal te keettaan daa hamalaa hove taan kripaa karake gurapreet dabarrheekhaanaa naal sanparak karo|

apainddikas 13

pahile saal keeteean jaan vaaleean gateevidheean ate fasal noo dite jaan vaale inaputtas dee soochee

shurooaat kharree kanak ton hovegee

kise vee fasal de vadhere jhaarr lee bijaaee, sinjaaee ate fasal surakhiaa lee samen sir kam karanaa bahut mehatavapooran hai| ih pez is maamale vich kisaanaa dee sahaaeitaa lee tiaar keetaa giaa hai taan ki uh samen sir saare kam kar sakan|

1 faravareemaarach ch kanak noo aakharee paanee den ton pahilaan kharree fasal vich vishes aauarogreen beejaan daa chhittaa diau|

2 aprailamee vich kanbaaeen naal kanak katt lau|

3 aprailamee vich pee e yoo duaaraa sarvautam ghoshit keeteean geean varaaeitteean chon narame, guaar ate baazare de vadheea beej juttaa ke uhanaan daa jrameeneshan ttaisatt karo|

4 mee vich living aif vaaee aim tiaar karo|

5 mee de dooje hafate kanak de kharre naarr ate aauarogreen fsalaan noo reepar naal katt ke kheton baahar lai jaau|

6 10 mee noo khaalee khet vich uge hoe nadeenaan te baaeiauharabeesaaeedd daa chhirrakaa karo|

10 ton 14 mee dauaraan jhone ate guaare dee alagaalaga bijaaee lee khet tiaar karade samen khet vich jiaundee khalh paau|

7 beejaaee ton do din pahilaan jhone ate guaare de beejaan dee seedd praaeeming kar lau|

8 adh mee vich jhone ate guaare dee bijaaee kar diau ate khet chon kadte ge baaeiaumaas naal khet noo dtak diau| jithon tak sanbhav ho sake haipeeseeddar naal hee bijaaee karo taan ki khet vich baaeiaumaas noo sarafes malach vajon varatiaa jaa sake| jekar haipeeseeddar naal bijaaee sanbhav naa hove taan katte hoe beiaumaas noo kheton baahar lai jaau ate bijaaee uparant use baaeiaumaas naal khet dee noo dtak diau|

9 joon maheene jiaoondee khalh tiaar karo|

10 joon maheene pahilee sinjaaee ton turant pahilaan kharree fasal ch 2 kueinttal jiaoondee roorree paa diau |

11 joon maheene jadon fasal 2030 dinaan dee ho jaave taan fasal noo pahile paanee naal gurrajal amrit diau|

12 joonajulaaee vich jadon fasal 4050 dinaan dee ho jaave taan fasal te paatheean daa paanee chhirrako|

13 joonajulaaee dauaraan naarr pakan ton pahilaanpahilaan jhone 23 vaar paattaa laau

14 agasat satanbar vich falaavaring ton kujh din pahilaan 60 dinaan dee umar te ate dodhaa pain dee shurooaat samen 90 dinaan dee umar te fasal ute khattee lasee dee saprea karo|

15 jadon lorr hove fasal dee guddaaee karo|

saal pahilaa haarree

1 akatoobar maheene aakharee paanee ton turant pahilaan jhone dee kharree fasal vich vishes aauarogareen beejaan daa chhittaa chhittaa diau|

2 akatoobar maheene hee pee e yoo duaaraa sarvautam ghoshit keeteean geean kanak ate desee chholiaan deean varaaeitteean de beej juttaau ate uhanaan daa zarameenesn ttaisatt karo|

3 akatoobar navanbar ch jhone dee kattaaee kar lau|

4 12 navanbar tak khet ch kharreean aauarogreen fasalaan ate jhone de naarr noo reepar naal katt diau|

5 15 navanbar tak uparokat katte hoe baaeiaumaas noo kheton baahar lai jaau|

6 16 navanbar noo bijaaee lee khet tiaar karade samen bhoomee ch 1 kueinttal jiaoondee khalh paau|

7 16 navanbar noo hee kanak ate chholiaan dee seedd praaeeming karo|

8 17 navanbar noo vattaan te kanakachholiaan dee bijaaee kar diau| bijaaee uparant baaeiaumaas naal khet noo dtak diau|

9 dasanbar adh vich kharree fasal ch 2 kueinttal living aif. vaaee. aim. roorree dee jiaoondee khaada paau|

10 dasanbar maheene jadon fasal 2030 dinaan dee ho jaave taan fasal noo pahile paanee naal gurrajal amrit diau|

11 janavaree maheene jadon fasal 4050 dinaan dee ho jaave taan us ute paatheean de paanee daa chhirrakaa karo|

12 agasat satanbar vich falaavaring ton kujh din pahilaan 60 dinaan dee umar te ate dodhaa pain dee shurooaat samen 90 dinaan dee umar te fasal ute khattee lasee dee saprea karo|

13 jadon lorr hove fasal dee guddaaee karo|

1. jadon fasal falaavaring te hove taan saprea naa karo|

2. harek kisaan aapane khetaan lee mitee ate maheene daa sahee hisaab rakhe|

3. eise dauaraan saal dooje lee vakhavakh gateevidheean lee ise tarhaan dee ik hor visathaarath soochee banaaee jaave

khetee rasaaeinaan dee varaton bagair kudaratee khetee vich kanak daa jhaarr vadhaaun lee panjaab vaasate naramekanak daa kamakharach te ttikaaoo sisattam

prayog dee roop rekhaa is prayog tahit vakhavakh fasal pranaaleean vaale tin ttareettamaintt palaatt le jaanage|

ttareettamaintt palaatt ee

kanttarol palaatt naramaa ate kanak chal rahe aadhunik sisattam tahita see ddabalayoo aima is palaatt vich kisaan khetee de mauajoodaa rasaaeinak dtang anusaar khetee rasaaeinaan dee varaton karake fasal paidaa karanage|

ttareettamaintt eee.

narame ate kanak daa ttikaaoo sisattam see ddabalayoo aisa is palaatt vich saaunee rute narame vich chhotte kad vaaleean do daleean fasalaan jiven ki bauane chole jaan koee hor antar fsal vajon beeje jaanage| haarree rute kanak vich desee chhole antar fsal vajon beeje jaanage| is palaatt vich sisattam aaf roott inttainseefikeshan ais aar aaee de saare sanbhav tareeke laagoo keete jaanage|

ttareettamaintt eeee.

guaar ate kanak daa ttikaaoo sisattam jee. vee. ais. is palaatt vich saaunee rute guaare vich antar fasal vajon baazare dee bijaaee keetee jaavegee| haarree rute kanak vich desee chhole antar fsal vajon beeje jaanage| is palaatt vich sisattam aaf roott inttaiseefikeshan ais aar aaee de saare sanbhav tareeke laagoo keete jaanage|

kiaunk naramaa lamee miaad dee fasal hai ate isade der tak chalan vaalee chunaaee kaaran kanak dee bijaaee lett ho jaandee hai| ik khaas soch tahit pahile saal saaunee 2012 ate haarree 201213 keete jaan vaale tinaan hee prayogaan baare upar dasiaa giaa hai parantoo agale 2 saal saaunee 2013 ate haarree 201314 ttareettamaintt palaatt 11. vich guaare ate kanak de ttikaaoo sisattam tahit fasal beejee jaavegee ate ttareettamaintt eeee. vich naramaa ate kanak ttikaaoo sisattam tahit fasal beejee jaavegee| rotteshan daa is tareeke sadakaa narame baad kanak daa jhaarr vadhan deean prabal sanbhaavanaavaan bananageean|

tin de tin ttareettamaintt palaatt laazamee tauar te ik ekarr zameen vich laae jaanage| prayog dee sadhaaran roop rekhaa de do namoone gurapreet dabarreekhaanaa naal vichaare ge han ate uhanaan dee fotto kaapee usanoo sauanp ditee gee hai| haalaank saanoo harek kisaan de khet mutaabik prayog dee vakhovakh roop rekhaa taia karanee hovegee|

nott sidhaantak tauar te saare ttareettamaintt palaatt ik hee khet vich hone chaaheede han| parantoo jekar kise kisaan dee saaree zameen kudaratee khetee hetth hai taan uh aapane gavaandtee kisaan de khet noo kanttarol palaatt vajon varat sakadaa hai ate ttareettamaintt eee. te eeee. jiven ki upar varanan keetaa giaa anusaar rakhe jaanage| pooree tarhaan kudaratee khetee karan vaale kisaan ton aas keetee jaandee hai ki uh aapane gavaandtee rasaaeinak khetee kisaan dee sahaaeitaa naal kaimeekal kanttarol palaatt daa saaraa ddaittaa ikatthaa karegaa|

ttareettamaintt eeee.

guaaraa ate kanak ttikaaoo sisattam jee ddabalayoo aisa is palaatt vich saaunee rute guaare vich javaar antar fasal vajon beejee jaavegee | haarree ch kanak vich antar fasal vajon chhale beeje jaanage|

mehatavapooran faravaree 2012 vich vakhavakh kisaanaan de khet de dauare dauaraan jiaadaa ate khulhee sinjaaee ate bahut jiaadaa gilee bhone kanak dee fasal dee maarree haalat ate sanbhaavat ghatt jhaarr lee zinmevaar paaee gee see| so ttareettamaintt palaatt ate ttareettamaintt palaatteee. noo is tarhaan ddijaaeen karanaa hai ki dohaan palaattaan vich paanee kharraa naa hove sagon isadee nikaasee ho sake| is lee pooraa zor de ke ih shifaaras keetee jaandee hai ki khet de utaar vaale hise vich ik khaaee laajmee banaaee jaave| udaaharan vajon ik ekarr 200 futt lanbaa ate 198 futt chauarraa hundaa hai ate jekar khet dee dtaal 198 futt vaale hise val hove taan sujhaaee gee khaaee aakaar pakhon 198 futt lamee, 4 futt ddoonghee ate 4 futt chauarree hovegee| ih aas hai ki is aakaar dee khaaee ghattoghatt 70,000 littar paanee aasaanee naal sanbhaal lavegee| prayog dee roopa rekhaa dekho|

kanak dee bijaaee vich deree jhaarr ghattan daa pramakh kaaran banadee hai parantoo jadon lamee miaad vaalee fasal narame vaale thaan te kanak ugaaee jaavegee taan ih samasiaa aavegee hee aavegee| ih vee paaeaa giaa hai ki keettaan de hamale ate mauasam dee kharaabee kaaran narame dee fasal dee michiorattee vich akasar der ho jaandee hai| so narame dee kharree fsal vich kanak beejan te vee vichaar keetee gee hai| jithe sanbhav ate dtukavaan hove uthe ajihaa keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

saaunee rut de prayog

ttareettamaintt 1

kanttarol palaatt naramaa ate kanaka chal rahe aadhunik sisattam tahita see ddabalayoo aima is palaatt vich naramaa ate kanak bilakul use tarhaan beeje ate paale jaanage jis tarhaan ki panjaab de khushak khitiaan de kisaan aam tauar te rasaaeinik khetee tahit karade han| arathaat is palaatt vich beejaan aadhunik kisamaan de beej, thailiaan de thaile rasaaeinak khaadaan, keerremaar zahiraan, nadeen naashak varaton keetee jaavegee| har sanbhav aadhunik maseenaree daa vee isatemaal keetaa jaavegaa|

kanttarol palaatt vichalee kanak dee rahindakhoonhad daa bandobasat bilakal use tarhaan karo jiven ki rasaaeinak khetee karan vaalaa ik aam kisaan karadaa hai|

narame dee bijaaee lee bilakul use tarhaan khet dee tiaaree karo jiven rasaaeinik khetee karan

vaale saare kisaan karade han | khet vich lorr anusaar har prakaar deean rasaaeinik khaadaan ate paisatteesaaeedd paau|

kanttarol palaatt samet baakee de dohaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan lee narame dee varaaeittee uh hee varaton jiharree ki pee e yoo duaaraa shifaaras keetee gee hove|

kanttarol palaatt vich rasaaeinik khaad dee maataraa ate usanoo khet ch paaun daa samaan uhee honaa chaaheedaa hai jiharraa ki pee e yoo duaaraa shifaaras keetaa giaa hove|

jadon naramaa chunaaee lee tiaar ho jaave taan poore palaatt vich fasal pakhon iko jihe dikhan vaaleean tin thaanvaan dee pachhaan karo ate uhanaan te utapaadan namoonaa sathaan daa lebal laa diau| harek utapaad namoonaa sathaan vich narame dee 2 meettar lamee ik kataar hovegee| tinaan sathaanaan ton narame dee alagaalag chunaaee lee kaparre de tin vakhavakh thailiaan daa prabandh karo| jadon pauade chunaaee lee tiaar hon taan khet ch jaa ke tinaan thaavaan ton narame chun ke alagaalag thailiaan vich paaunde jaau| seezan de ant vich tinaan thailiaan de narame daa alagaalag vajn karo ate sabandhat ddettaa kisaan aapanee rikaaradd buk vich daraj kare| jadon chunaaee saaree chunaaee mukamal ho jaave taan tinaan utapaadan namoonaan sathaanaan ton narame de pauadiaan noo jmeen dee sathaa laage katt ke ik hafate tak dhup vich sukaaoo ate uhanaan daa vajn karo | uparant sabandhat ddaattaa kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich bhar lave|

mehatavapooran feeladd lebal likhan vaasate hameshaa kachee painsil dee varaton karo kiaunk baal pain dee siaahee dhup vich uddapadd jaandee hai|

ant saare palaatt vichon praapat hoe narame deean kulh gatthaan dee ginatee karo, je sanbhav hove taan vazan vee karo ate sabandhat ddaittaa aapanee feeladd buk vich daraj karo|

ttareettamaintt palaatt |

narame ate kanak daa ttikaaoo sisattam see ddabalayoo aisa is sisattam tahit ttareettamaintt palaatt eee vich narame ch antar fasal vajon koee de dalee fsal beejee jaavegee| siaarr ton siaarr 4.5 futt daa faasalaa rakhiaa jaavegaa| kujh kisaanaan ate khetee vigiaaneean naal lanbe vichaaravattaandare uparant ih soch banee hai ki narame deean do laaeenaan vich do jorreean laaeenaan ghatt miaad vaale bauane chauale haravaan beeje jaanage| chaualiaan deean dohaan laaeenaan vichalaa faasalaa 12 inch rahegaa| is tarhaan narame ton chaualiaan deean laaeenaan vichalee dooree kramavaar 21 inch rahegee| kiaunk naramaa lamee miaad dee fasal hai so kanak dee bijaaee lett ho jaavegee| ih dooree ttareettamaintt palaatt 1 ch vee unee hee hovegee jinee ki ttareettamaintt palaatt 2 vich

kanak noo aakharee paanee dinde samen khet vich raakh naal sodhe hoe aauarogareen beejaan daa kharree fasal vich chhittaa diau| apainddikas 1 vich ih saaree jaanakaaree visathaar sahit ditee gee hai ki is kam lee kiharrekiharre beej laine han ate uhanaan noo bijaaee lee kis tarhaan tiaar karanaa hai| aprail maheene kanak dee katt lee jaandee hai ate agalee fasal dee bijaaee adh mee

vich hovegee| is tarhaan is naven tareeke naal saanoo ghattoghatt ik maheene dee umar dee haree khaad praapat hovegee|

nott kiaunk aseen 2012 dee saaunee dee fasal lee ih mauakaa gavaa chuke haan is lee ih kam kanak de kharre naarr vich karo|

khet vich pee naarr dee rahindakhoonhad noo kheton baahar lai jaau taan ki aauarogareen fasalaan khet vich harek thaan te ug sakan| kharre naarr noo uven hee kharraa rahin diau jiven uh kharraa hove |

hun nadeenaan ate aauarogareen fasalaan noo udon tak vadhan diau jadon tak sanbhav ho sake | par yaad rahe har saal 15 mee noo narame dee bijaaee karanee hai|

ik ttaraalee roorree dee khaad lau ate is noo jiaundee khaad vich badalo| tareeke lee apainddikas 3 dekho ih gal nott keetee jaave ki roorree dee khaad noo jiaundee khaad vich badalan te ik maheene daa samaan lagadaa hai| is lee is kam dee shurooaat saaunee fasal vaasate maarachaaprail vich hovegee ate haarree dee fasal vaasate satanbar maheene| harek khet vich ik lagaataar prakiriaa hovegee| taan ki roorree khaad dee jinee vee maataraa upalabhadh hove usanoo jinee chhetee ho sake laaeev mainiaur vich badaliaa jaa sake | jekar lorr pave taan laaeev mainiaur noo do maheeniaan tak sattor keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

narame dee dtukaveen kisam de beej lau dhiaan rahe beettee kaattan de beej naheen laine jis baare saanoo pooraa yakeen hove ki isadaa jhaarr beettee narame de baraabar nikalegaa| parantoo sabh ton ahim ih ki dohaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich ik hee kisam daa naramaa beejiaa jaavegaa ate sidhaantak tauar te, prayog ch bhaageedaar saare kisaanaan dee narame dee kisam vee ik hee hovegee| narame de beejaan sabandhee jaanakaaree lain lee haratej singh mahitaa 9417507771 naal sanparak keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

apainddikas 5 vich dase anusaar beejaan daa zarameeneshan ttaisatt karo|

mehatavapooran harek seezan vich beejaan dee jrameeneshan hameshaa ttaisatt karo|

chunee gee kisam de beejaan dee seedd praaeeming karo| seedd praaeeming karan daa tareekaa apainddikas 4 vich ditaa giaa hai | dhiaan rahe, seedd praaeeming daa kam bijaaee ton do din pahilaan keetaa jaave taan ki mauake te hathaanpairaan dee naa pave|

harek ekarr lee ik kueinttal arindd dee khalh khareedo| is khalh noo jiaundee khalh vich badal lau | tareekaa jaanan lee dekho apainddikas 7

kanbaaeen naal kanak katt lavo|

hun toorree vaalee masheen naal kanak de naarr dee toorree banaa ke khet dee malaching karan lee rakh lau|

narame dee bijaaee lee khet tiaar karo ate zameen dee tiaaree samen khet vich living aaeil

kek jiaundee khalha paau|

naramaa beejan vaalee masheen naal narame ate chaualiaan de bhiaun ke bijaaee lee tiaar keete beejaan dee bijaaee kar diau| narame dee ik ton doojee laaeen vichalee dooree 54 inch ate bootte ton bootte vichalee dooree 27 inch rakhee jaavegee | narame deean do laaeenaa vichakaar do jauarreean laaeenaan choliaan dee beejeean jaanageean ate ihanaan dee ik ton doojee laaeen vichalee dooree 12 inch rahegee| is tarhaan narame dee laaeen ton chaualiaan dee laaeen vichalee dooree 21 inch rahegee| sree aashees aahoozaa 9779920474 ate sree haratej singh mahitaa 9417503891 ton gaaeeddains lavo|

uchee baaraddar fasal vajon narame de chaare paase ik laaeen baazaraa jaan javaar jroor beejo | is tarhaan karan naal jithe ik paase tuhaaddee fsal te gavaandtee khetaan chon hon vaale keett hamale dee sanbhavaanavaan ghattanageean uthe hee baaraddar fasal panchheean lee tthaahar daa vee kam karegee|

harek panj laaeenaan narame pichhe ttaraip karaap vajon ik laaeen makee dee beejo|

jadon fasal 6 ton 8 inch dee ho jaave taan ttareettamaintt palaatt vich sinjaaee moohare 70 namee vaalee 6 kueinttal living aif vaaee aim roorree dee jiaundee khaada paau|

paanee daa prabandhan palaantt garoth dee kise vee sattej te khet vich paanee naheen kharraa karanaa| sinjaaee udon hee karanee hai jadon bhoomee vich 4 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak koee namee naa bachee hove| is mantav lee prayog lee khet dee rooparekhaa tiaar karadiaan khet de dtalaan vaale mathe ik khaaee banaaee jaavegee| sinjaaee lorr anusaar hee keetee jaavegee| sabh ton pahilaan bhoomee noo khushak hon diau| jadon bhoomee de andar 34 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak namee naa rahe taan sinjaaee karo| mehatavapooran sinjaaee samen khet vich pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoomootar paaunaa naa bhulanaa, eih zarooree hai| sinjaaee karade samen paanee vaale khaalhe raaheen khet ch pashoomootar bhejade raho|

guddaaee jekar nadeen vaddaa masalaa hon taan aseen hatheen guddaaee karaange | ik guddaaee palaantt garoth dee shurooaatee sattej te keetee jaavegee baal nindaaee jadon naramaa 20 dinaan daa hovegaa| jadon fasal ik futt ton vadhere kad dee hove ate nadeen taan vee ik samasiaa hon taan saprea panp dee nozal te surakhiaa hudd lagaa ke baaeiauharabeesaaeedd dee saprea karo apainddikas 6 vich baaeiauharabeesaaeedd banaaun daa tareekaa dekho

palaantt garoth vich tejee liaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon naramaa 30 dinaan daa ho jaave taan gurr jal amrit dee ik saprea keetee jaave banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho apainddikas 9| eise tarhaan jadon naramaa 55 dinaan daa ho jaave taan arathaat falaavaring ton bilakal pahilaan ik saprea paatheean de paanee dee keetee jaave is noo banaaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 10 vich ditaa giaa hai|

keettaan ton fasal dee rakhiaa lee saprea mukh fasal vich ttaraip karaapas, raipalaintt keett bhajaaoo bhinataa bharapoor fasalaan ate rukh rakh panchheean ate hor ajihe jeevaan lee panaahagaah daa kam

karade han jiharre ki fasalaan noo haanee pahunchaaun vaale keettaan noo khaande hana binaan khetee rasaaeinaan de keett prabandhan daa mudtalee lorr han| ihanaan dee anahond vich keett kanttarol de kujh hor dtang varate jaa sakade han| 30 dinaan dee fasal te khattee lasee dee saprea karo banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho, apainddikas 11| 45 dinaan dee fasal te harabal aikasattaikatt vanasapatik rasa daa chhirrakaa karo banaaun daa tareekaa dekhan lee dekho, apainddikas 12|

nott jekar tuhaanoo lage ki keettaan daa khataraa barakaraar hai taan 60 dinaan dee fasal te khattee lasee daa chhirrakaa duharaau | ise tarhaan 75 dinaan dee fasal te harabal aikasattraikatt daa chhirrakaa dubaaraa chhirrakaa karo| jekar fir vee keettaan daa bandobasat naa ho sake taan keett prabandhan lee tuseen jiharreean jaivik sapreaan ton jaanoo ho uhanaan dee varaton karo|

mehatavapooran jiven hee tuseen fasal noo kise prakaar de keett hamale daa khataraa dekho taan gurapreet naal sanparak karo mobaaeil 9915195062

jadon naramaa chunaaee lee tiaar ho jaave taan poore palaatt vich fasal pakhon iko jihe dikhan vaaleean tin thaanvaan dee pachhaan karo ate uhanaan te utapaadan namoonaa sathaan daa lebal laa diau| harek utapaad namoonaa sathaan vich narame dee 2 meettar lamee ik kataar hovegee| tinaan sathaanaan ton narame dee alagaalag chunaaee lee kaparre de tin vakhavakh thailiaan daa prabandh karo| jadon pauade chunaaee lee tiaar hon taan khet ch jaa ke tinaan thaavaan ton narame chun ke alagaalag thailiaan vich paaunde jaau| seezan de ant vich tinaan theliaan de narame daa alagaalag vajn karo ate sabandhat ddaittaa kisaan aapanee rikaaradd buk vich daraj kare| jadon chunaaee saaree chunaaee mukamal ho jaave taan tinaan utapaadan namoonaan sathaanaan ton narame de pauadiaan noo jmeen dee sathaa laage katt ke ik hafate tak dhup vich sukaaoo ate uhanaan daa vajn karo| uparant sabandhat ddaattaa kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich bhar lave|

mehatavapooran feeladd lebal likhan vaasate hameshaa kachee painsil dee varaton karo kiaunk baal pain dee siaahee dhup vich uddapadd jaandee hai|

narame noo aakharee sinjaaee moohare palaatt eee ate eeee vich aauarogareen fasalaan de beej daa chhittaa zaroor diau|

ant saare palaatt vichon praapat hoe narame deean kulh gatthaan dee ginatee karo, je sanbhav hove taan vazan vee karo ate sabandhat ddaittaa aapanee feeladd buk vich daraj karo| gurapreet dhiaan rahe

jadon satanbar maheene bijaaee ton 120 din baada chauale kattaaee lee lagapag tiaar hon taan poore palaatt vich fasal pakhon iko jihe dikhan vaale tin sathaanaan dee pachhaan karake uhanaan dee lebaling kar diau hun| daatee naal zameen dee sathaa tak ikaek meettar lanbaaee ch 22 laaeenaa chauale katt ke ik banddal ch ban lau| hun is banddal noo hafate bhar lee dhup vich sukaaun uparant hathaan naal kutt ke daane alag kar lau| daaniaan noo ik pepar baig vich paau ate baakee de matteereeal noo khadar de gatte vich bhar lau| dohaan daa alagaalag vazan

karo ate sabandhat ddaittaa aapanee feeladd buk vich nott karo|

fasal pakan uparant chaualiaan noo hathee vadt ke adh satanbar de aasapaasa harranbe naal kadt lau | praapat daaniaan daa jhaarr feeladd buk vich likh lau|

narame deean gatthaan anekaan tarhaan deean hundeean han so har chunaaee te narame daa jhaarr rikaaradd keetaa jaave|

chaualiaan dee kattaaee uparant narame dee fasal vich raakh naal sodhe hoe aauarogareen fsalaan de beejaan daa chhittaa diau aauarogareen baare vadhere jaanakaaree lee dekho, apainddikas 1| narame puttan uparant lett navanrab jaan disanbar de shuroo vich kanak dee bijaaee hovegee| is tarhaan saadde kol khet vich aauarogareen fasalaan de vaadhe lee ghattoghatt ik maheene samaan hundaa hai| aauarogareen sadakaa age chal ke kanak de jhaarr vich zikarayog vaadhaa hovegaa|

ttareettamaintt palaatt eeee.

guaaraa ate kanak sisattam jee ddabalayoo aisa is prayog tahit saaunee rute guaare vich antar fasal vajon baazare dee bijaaee keetee jaavegee ate haarree rute kanak vich desee chhole beeje jaanage| bhaageedaar aapane vivek anusaar narame de badal vajon guaare ate baajre dee thaan koee hor dtukaveean fsalaan dee bijaaee baare vee soch sakade han|

kanak noo aakharee paanee dinde samen khet vich raakh naal sodhe hoe aauarogareen beejaan daa kharree fasal vich chhittaa diau| apainddikas 1 vich ih saaree jaanakaaree visathaar sahit ditee gee hai ki is kam lee kiharrekiharre beej laine han ate uhanaan noo bijaaee lee kis tarhaan tiaar karanaa hai|aprail maheene kanak katt lee jaandee hai ate agalee fasal dee bijaaee adh mee vich hovegee| is tarhaan is naven tareeke naal saanoo ghattoghatt ik maheene dee umar dee haree khaad praapat hovegee|

nott kiaunk aseen 2012 dee saaunee dee fasal lee ih mauakaa gavaa chuke haan is lee ih kam kanak de kharre naarr vich karo|

khet vich pee naarr dee rahindakhoonhad noo kheton baahar lai jaau taan ki aauarogareen fasalaan khet vich harek thaan te ug sakan| kharre naarr noo uven hee kharraa rahin diau jiven uh kharraa hove |

hun nadeenaan ate aauarogareen fasalaan noo udon tak vadhan diau jadon tak sanbhav ho sake | par yaad rahe har saal 15 mee noo guaare ate baazare dee bijaaee karanee hai|

6 kueinttal roorree dee khaad lau ate is noo jiaundee khaad vich badalo | tareeke lee apainddikas 3 dekho ih gal nott keetee jaave ki roorree dee khaad noo jiaundee khaad vich badalan te ik maheene daa samaan lagadaa hai | is lee is kam dee shurooaat saaunee fasal vaasate maarachaaprail vich hovegee ate haarree dee fasal vaasate satanbar maheene| harek khet vich ik lagaataar prakiriaa hovegee| taan ki roorree khaad dee jinee vee maataraa upalabhadh hove usanoo jinee chhetee ho

sake laaeev mainiaur vich badaliaa jaa sake| jekar lorr pave taan laaeev mainiaur noo do maheeniaan tak sattor keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

guaare ate baazare de beej lau|

apainddikas 5 vich dite tareeke anusaar beejaan dee ugan shakatee zaroor parakhee jaave jrameenesn ttaisatt keetaa jaave| mehatavapooranaehar seejan vich beejaan dee jrameenesn parakh jroor karo|

siraf baazare de beej dee seedd praaeeming karo| seedd praaeeming daa tareekaa apainddikas 4 vich ditaa giaa hai| dhiaan rahe beej pungaraaun daa kam bijaaee ton ikado din pahilaan hee keetaa jaave taan ki samen sir bijaaee keetee jaa sake|

harek ekarr lee ik kueinttal arindd dee khalh khareedo| is khalh noo jiaundee khalh vich badal lau| tareekaa jaanan lee dekho apainddikas 7 reepar maaran ton pahilaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich living aaeil kek jiaundee tel khalha paau|

hun toorree banaaun vaalee masheen naa kharre naarr ate hare baaeiaumaas dee toorree banaa lau| parantoo ih toorree, guaare ate baazare dee bijaaee uparant khet vich iko jihee vichhaaunee hai naa ki chaare lee isatemaal karanee hai|

hun saaddaa khet is dee sathaa te chhitte naal 70 namee vaalee 5 kueinttal living faaram yaaradd mainiaur roorree dee jeevan bharapoor khaada ate ik kueinttal living aaeil kek jeevan bharapoor arindd dee khalha paaun lee bilakal tiaar hai|

dhiaan rahe khet vich uparokat khaadaan paaun de turant baad vahaaee kar diau taan ki laabhakaaree sookham jeevaanooaan noo tej dhup ton bachaaeaa jaa sake |

guaare ate baazare dee bijaaee lee aam vaangoo khet tiaar karo | dhiaan rahe 15 mee ton pahilaan khet bijaaee lee tiaar honaa chaaheedaa hai|

77 inchaan te poraan vaalee 11 poree kanak bijaaee dee masheen naal tiaar khet vich guaare ate baazare dee bijaaee karo| saanoo guaare deean harek do laaeenaan vichakaar 24 inch daa faasalaa rakhan dee lorr hai| ise tarhaan bootte ton bootte vichalaa faasalaa vee ghattoghatt 12 inch rakhanaa hai| harek 6 laaeenaan guaare baad do laaeenaan baazare deean beejeean jaanageean| baajre daa laaeen ton laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 18 inch ate bootte ton bootte vichalaa faasalaa 12 inch rakhanaa hai| so bijaaee karan vaalee masheen vich hetth likhe anusaar tabadeeleean karo

a saanoo bijaaee lee siraf 4 poraan dee lorr hai| so vaadhoo por hattaa diau| bache 4 por ika dooje ton 2424 inch dee dooree te honage|

a seedd baakas vich is tarhaan tabadeelee karo ki baakas de aakharee por baazaraa beeje ate

baakee tin por guaaraa beejan|

e upar darasaae ge bijaaee de dtang de madaenazar beej dee maataraa ghattaa diau|

sa harek do poraan naal ik bhaaree sangal banh diau | is tarhaan karan naal harek do laaeenaan vichakaar ik halakee jihee khel ban jaavegee|

ha bijaaee dee masheen vich keeteean geean uparokat tabadeeleean sadakaa guaare deean harek 6 laaeenaan pichhe 2 laaeenaa baazare dee bijaaee hundee rahegee|

mehatavapooran ddaa. om prakaash rupelaa duaaraa upar sujhaaee gee laaeen ton laaeen ate bootte ton bootte vichalee sapesing uhanaan duaaraa kujh khetee vigiaaneean ate kisaanaan naal hoe vichaaravattaandare te aadhaarit hai| shree aasees aahoozaa noo benatee keetee gee hai ki uh is vise te prayog ch bhaageedaar kisaanaan naal vichaar karan ate je lorr hove taan is vich hor sudhaar karan lee sujhaa noo badal vee sakade han|

ttareettamaintt palaatt de chaare paase uchee baaraddar fasal vajon ik laaeen soorajamakhee jaan arindd dee laau taan ki aasapaas de khetaan ton aaun vaale keettaan noo baahar hee rokiaa jaa sake | baaraddar fsal panchheean de baitthan lee kudaratee tthaahar dee vee kam karegee|

mehatavapooran bijaaee udon hee keetee jaave jadon zameen changee vatar hove par jekar lorr hove taan dubaaraa rauanee karo| rauanee mauake paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoo mootar khet noo denaa naa bhulanaa|

paanee daa prabandhan palaantt garoth dee kise vee sattej te khet vich paanee naheen kharraa karanaa| sinjaaee udon hee karanee hai jadon bhoomee vich 4 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak koee namee naa bachee hove| is mantav lee prayog lee khet dee rooparekhaa tiaar karadiaan khet de dtalaan vaale mathe ik khaaee| banaaee jaavegee| sinjaaee lorr anusaar hee keetee jaavegee| sabh ton pahilaan bhoomee noo khushak hon diau| jadon bhoomee de andar 34 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak namee naa rahe taan sinjaaee karo|

mehatavapooran sinjaaee samen khet vich pratee ekarr 50littar pashoomootar paaunaa naa bhulanaa, eih zarooree hai| sinjaaee karade samen paanee vaale khaalhe raaheen khet ch pashoomootar bhejade raho|

guddaaee jekar nadeen vaddaa masalaa hon taan aseen hatheen guddaaee karaange| ik guddaaee palaantt garoth dee shurooaatee sattej te keetee jaavegee baal nindaaee jadon guaaraa te javaar 20 dinaan de honage| jadon fasal ik futt ton vadhere kad dee hove ate nadeen taan vee ik samasiaa hon taan saprea panp dee nozal te surakhiaa hudd lagaa ke baaeiauharabeesaaeedd dee saprea karo apainddikas 6 vich baaeiauharabeesaaeedd banaaun daa tareekaa dekho

palaantt garoth vich tejee liaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon javaar 30 dinaan daa ho jaave taan gurr jal amrit dee ik saprea keetee jaave banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho apainddikas 9| eise tarhaan jadon javaar 55 dinaan dee ho jaave arathaat falaavaring ton bilakal pahilaan ik

saprea paatheean de paanee dee keetee jaave is noo banaaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 10 vich ditaa giaa hai|

keettaan ton fasal dee rakhiaa lee saprea mukh fasal vich ttaraip karaapas, raipalaintt keett bhajaaoo bhinataa bharapoor fasalaan ate rukh rakh panchheean ate hor ajihe jeevaan lee panaahagaah daa kam karade han jiharre ki fsalaan noo haanee pahunchaaun vaale keettaa noo khaande hana binaan khetee rasaaeinaan de keett prabandhan daa mudtalee lorr han| ihanaan dee anahond vich keett kanttarol de kujh hor dtang varate jaa sakade han| 30 dinaan dee fasal te khattee lasee dee saprea karo banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho, apainddikas 11| 45 dinaan dee fasal te harabal aikasattaikatt vanasapatik rasa daa chhirrakaa karo banaaun daa tareekaa dekhan lee dekho, apainddikas 12|

nott jekar tuhaanoo lage ki keettaan daa khataraa barakaraar hai taan 60 dinaan dee fasal te khattee lasee daa chhirrakaa duharaau | ise tarhaan 75 dinaan dee fasal te harabal aikasattraikatt daa chhirrakaa dubaaraa chhirrakaa karo| jekar fir vee keettaan daa bandobasat naa ho sake taan keett prabandhan lee tuseen jiharreean jaivik sapeaan ton jaanoo ho uhanaan dee varaton karo|

mehatavapooran jiven hee tuseen fasal noo kise prakaar de keett hamale daa khataraa dekho taan gurapreet naal sanparak karo mobaaeil 9915195062

fasal noo aakharee sinjaaee ton turant pahilaan khet vich pungare hoe 4 kilo 10 kilo pratee ekarra aauarogareen fasalaan de beejaan daa chhittaa diau beejaan fsalaan de naam ate tareekaa apainddikas 1 vich dekho|

jadon jiaadaatar fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan khet vich guaar ate javaar pakhon iko jihe dikhan vaale tin sathaan chuno | chune ge sathaanaan ton daatee naal zameen dee sathaa tak ik meettar dee lanbaaee ch guaar deean tin laaeenaa ate do meettar dee lanbaaee ch do laaeenaa javaar deean katt ke dohaan de alagaalag banddal banaa lau| hun dohaan banddalaan noo ik hafate tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal dohaan banddalaan dee alaga alag ttresing karake daane alag kar lau| dohaan tarhaan de daaniaan noo kaagaz de do vakhavakh par majboot thailiaan paa diau ate pauadiaa de baakee hise de vakhavakh ganee baigaj vich paa diau| hun sabh daa alagaalag vajn karo ate jhaarr sabandhee ddettaa jaanakaaree kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich laajmee bhare |

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taa javaar noo hatheen katt lau parantoo guaar dee kattaaee kanbaaeen naal karo | aas hai akatoobar de pahile hafte tak ih ho jaavegaa| saare palaatt vichon dohaan fsalaan ton mile daaniaan naal bhare boriaan dee ginatee karo | je sanbhav hove taan harek bore daa vazan vee karo ate sabandhat ddaittaa kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich nott kare|

mehatavapooran guaar ate javaar de tinatin sainpal hetth likhe anusar jaanakaaree juttaaun lee kise laib vich bhejo a protteen , a paisatteesaaeedd raizeeddiaoo|

guaare ate javaar dee kattaaee ate 15 navanbar noo kanak dee bijaaee de vichakaar saadde kol 6 hafatiaan daa samaan hovegaa| so 10 navanbar tak palaatt vich aauarogareen fasalaan noo vadhan dio |

haarree rut de prayog

ttareettamaintt 1.

kanttarol palaatt jhonaa ate kanak aadhunik sisattama aar ddabalayoo aima narame dee kattaaee uparant aadhunik beejaan, rasaaeinak khaadaan, nadeen naashak ate keerremaar zahiraan dee varaton karade hoe bilakul use tarhaan kanak dee bijaaee karanee jiven aam kisaan karade han| khet de kam lee aadhunik maseenaree daa har sanbhav isatemaal keetaa jaave| jiven ki hetthaan darasaaeaa giaa hai|

jhone de kharre naarr daa bandobasat bilakal use tarhaan karo jiven ki baakee de kisaan karade han| jekar uh naarr saarrade han taan tuseen vee is palaatt vich naarr noo saarr diau|

kanak dee bijaaee ton pahilaan aam vaang khet dee tiaaree karo| kaimeekal kisaanaan vaang rasaaeinak khaadaan, nadeenanaashak, keerremaar zahiraan dee varaton karo|

kanak de beej dee varaaeittee pee e yoo duaaraa sifaarash keetee honee chaaheedee hai|

kanttarol palaatt vich kanak dee fasal lee pee e yoo deean sifaarashaan anusaar dasee maataraa ate samen te rasaaeinak khaadaan paau|

jadon fasal lagapag pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan tin vakhavakh thaanvaan ton ikaek varag meettar de ghere vichon zameen dee sathaa tak daatee naal pauadiaan noo katt ke uhanaan ik banddal vich banh lau| hun is banddal noo ik hafte tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal banddal noo tharais karo ate daane vakh kar lau| daane noo majaboot pepar baig vich paa diau ate boottiaan de baakee hisiaan noo ik gatte vich paaun uparant dohaan daa alagaalag vajn karo| vajn ton praapat ddettaa jaanakaaree noo kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich likh ke rakhegaa|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan is noo kanbaaeen naal katt lau| saare palaatt vichon hoee paidaavaar noo gattiaan vich bhar ke ginatee karo ate harek gatte daa vazan vee jroor keetaa jaave| ih jaanakaaree feeladd buk vich likhee jaave|

mehatavapooran hetth likhee jaanakaaree praapat karan lee kanak de tin sainpal dtukavee leb noo bheje jaan a protteen jaanan lee a paisatteesaaeedd raijeeddiaoo jaanan lee|

ttareettamaintt eee

narame ate kanak daa ttikaaoo sisattam see ddabalayoo aisa aam tauar te narame vaale khet vich kanak dee bijaaee lett ho jaandee hai| narame dee kharree fasal vich kanak dee bijaaee dee ik naveen pahunch fkookaa vidhee hai jihade tahit mitt ate savaah aad dee sahaaeitaa naal beejaan deean goleean banaa ke kharree fsal vich beejeean jaandeean hana baare sochiaa jaa rihaa hai| parantoo is noo ajamaaun dee lorr hai | jadon tak

eih naheen hundaa aseen pahilaan vaangoon hee kanak dee bijaaee vich deree noo jhalaange|

aakharee sinjaaee moohare narame dee kharree fasal vich raakh naal sodhe hoe aauarogareen beejaan daa chhittaa diau| parantoo chaualiaan dee kattaaee ton baad | kiharre beej, kinee maataraa vich le jaan ate uhanaan noo kiven beejiaa jaave aad tareekaa sikhan lee apainddikas 1 dekho| aam tauar te navanbar adh tak naramaa haavaisatt ho jaandaa hai ate dasanbar de shuroo vich kanak dee bijaaee keetee jaandee hai| is prakaar is naven tareeke tahit saanoo aauarogareen mainiauring lee ik maheene daa samaan mil jaandaa hai| ithon tak ki 20 dinaan dee aauarogareen mainior vee laabhadaaeik hundee hai| kiaunk is umar dee aauarogareen fasalaan te deean jarrhaan zameen vich 30 saintteemeettar ddoongheean chaleean jaandeean han| jiharreean ki bhoomee vich khetee lee laabhakaaree baikatteereea dee sankhiaa vich bhaaree vaadhaa karadeean han|

haaravaisatting uparant narame deean chhitteean noo kheton baahar lai jaau taan ki aauaragareen fasalaan changee tarhaan vadhafal sakan|

jadon tak sanbhav hove aauarogareen fasalaan noo nadeenaan samet khet vich vadhan diau| ih dhiaan rahe ki kanak vich chholiaan dee antar fsal dee bijaaee har saal 25 navanbar tak har haal vich karanee hai|

kanak de ajihe beej lau jihanaan daa jhaarr aj kal rasaaeinak khetee tahit ugaaee jaan vaalee kanak de jhaarr de baraabar hove| par sabh ton ahim ih ki saare ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich ik hee varaaeittee dee kanak beejee jaave| ih vee ki saare bhaageedaar kisaan is prayog tahit kanak dee ik hee varaaeittee beejanage | 3 aprail dee meetting ch taia keete anusaar saare bhaageedaar kanak dee varaaeittee pee bee ddabalayoo621 ate chholiaan dee pee bee jee5 beejanage|

6 kueinttal roorree dee khaad daa prabandh karo ate is noo jiaundee khaad vich badal lau|

harek ekarr lee ik kueinttal arindd dee khalh khareedo | is khalh noo jiaundee khalh vich badal lau| tareekaa jaanan lee dekho apainddikas 7 reepar maaran ton pahilaan ttareettamaintt palaattaan vich living aaeil kek jiaundee tel khalha paau|

hun kharre naarr ate hare baaeiaumaas reepar naal katt ke zameen te vichhaa diau ate saare palaatt vich iko jihaa vichhaa diau|

hun rek dee varaton karade hoe saaraa palaantt baaeiaumaas palaatt vicho baahar kadt diau| hun bhoomee dee sathaa te 70 namee vaalee 5 kueinttal living faaram yaaradd mainiaur daa chhittaa de diau jiven ki aam kisaan yooree daa chhittaa dinde han| dhiaan rahe chhittaa den de turant baad khet noo vaah diau| khaad vichale laahevand jeevaanooaan noo surakhiat rakhan lee ajihaa karanaa zarooree hai|

aam tauar te jiven kanak ate chholiaan dee bijaaee lee khet tiaar keetaa jaandaa hai, khet tiaar kar lau| 15 navanbar ton pahilaan khet bijaaee lee tiaar ho jaanaa chaaheedaa hai| rauanee karade samen 50

littar pashoomootar khet vich paau|

tiaar khet vich aam tauar te varatee jaan vaalee 11 poraan vaalee seedd ddil jisadee poraton por vichalee dooree 7 inch hundee hai naal kanak dee bijaaee karo | dhiaan rahe kanakachholiaan dohaan lee laaeen ton laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 12 inch rakhiaa jaavegaa ate harek chhe laaeenaan kanak baad 2 laaeenaan chhole beeje jaanage| ise tarhaan pauade ton pauade vichalee dooree 8 inch rakhee jaavegee| bijaaee de samen masheen vich hetth likhe badalaa karo

a saare por laaeen ton laaeen ik futt dee dooree de hisaab naal aiddajasatt karo | je lorr pe taan vaadhoo faale hattaa diau |

a beej dee maataraa ghattaa ke kanak 20 kilo ate chhole 8 kilo pratee ekarr kar diau|

e beej vaale khaanchiaan vich is tarhaan badalaa liaau ki dohaan siriaan vaale khaanchiaan vich chholiaan daa beej paaeaa jaave|

sa masheen de harek do faaliaan vichakaar lohe daa ik bhaaraa sangal banhiaa jaave| is tarhaan karan naal harek do laaeenaan vichaale ik halakee jihee khaalee ban jaavegee|

chhe laaeenaan kanak ate 2 laaeenaan chhole beejo| chane de beej vich harek ik kilo pichhe 50 graam dhanee daa beej milaau | dhaneean keerriaan noo bhajaaun daa kam karegaa|

palaatt de chaare paase ikaek laaeen saren ate alasee baaraddar kam ttaraip karaap vajon beejee jaave | ih kujh keerriaan noo ttaraip karan tuhaaddeean sahaaeik bananageean|

bijaaee ton turant baad khet chon baahar lijaaeaa giaa narame daa saaraa baaeiaumaas chhottechhotte ttukarriaan vich katt ke vaapas khet vich iko jihaa vichhaa diau| jekar lorr pe taan change futtaare lee sinjaaee karo | nott sinjaaee samen pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoomootar paaunaa naa bhulo | harek sinjaaee samen fasal noo pasoomootar denaa laazamee hai|

mehatavapooran bijaaee udon hee keetee jaave jadon zameen changee vatar hove par jekar lorr hove taan dubaaraa rauanee karo| rauanee mauake paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoo mootar khet noo denaa naa bhulanaa|

nadeen prabandhan kanak vich nadeen aam tauar te ik vaddaa mudaa han ate aseen ih kam hatheen karaange| ik guddaaee palaantt garoth dee shurooaatee sattej te keetee jaavegee baal nindaaee jadon naramaa ate bauane chole 20 dinaan de honage| jadon fasal ik futt ton vadhere kad dee hove ate nadeen taan vee ik samasiaa hon taan saprea panp dee nozal te surakhiaa hudd lagaa ke baaeiauharabeesaaeedd dee saprea karo apainddikas 6 vich baaeiauharabeesaaeedd banaaun daa tareekaa dekho

palaantt garoth vich tejee liaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon javaar 30dinaan daa ho jaave taan gurr jal amrit dee ik saprea keetee jaave banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho apainddikas 9| eise tarhaan jadon javaar 55 dinaan dee ho jaave arathaat falaavaring ton bilakal pahilaan ik saprea paatheean de paanee dee keetee jaave is noo banaaun daa tareekaa

apainddikas 10 vich ditaa giaa hai|

keettaan ton fasal dee rakhiaa lee saprea mukh fasal vich ttaraip karaapas, raipalaintt keett bhajaaoo bhinataa bharapoor fasalaan ate rukh rukh panchheean ate hor ajihe jeevaan lee panaahagaah daa kam karade han jiharre ki fsalaan noo haanee pahunchaaun vaale keettaa noo khaande hana binaan khetee rasaaeinaan de keett prabandhan daa mudtalee lorr han| ihanaan dee anahond vich keett kanttarol de kujh hor dtang varate jaa sakade han| 30 dinaan dee fasal te khattee lasee dee saprea karo banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho, apainddikas 11| 45 dinaan dee fasal te harabal aikasattaikatt vanasapatik rasa daa chhirrakaa karo banaaun daa tareekaa dekhan lee dekho, apainddikas 12|

nott jekar tuhaanoo lage ki keettaan daa khataraa barakaraar hai taan 60 dinaan dee fasal te khattee lasee daa chhirrakaa duharaau | ise tarhaan 75 dinaan dee fasal te harabal aikasattraikatt daa chhirrakaa dubaaraa chhirrakaa karo| jekar fir vee keettaan daa bandobasat naa ho sake taan keett prabandhan lee tuseen jiharreean jaivik sapeaan ton jaanoo ho uhanaan dee varaton karo|

mehatavapooran jiven hee tuseen fasal noo kise prakaar de keett hamale daa khataraa dekho taan gurapreet naal sanparak karo mobaaeil 9915195062

paanee daa prabandhan palaantt garoth dee kise vee sattej te khet vich paanee naheen kharraa karanaa| sinjaaee udon hee karanee hai jadon bhoomee vich 4 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak koee namee naa bachee hove| is mantav lee prayog lee khet dee rooparekhaa tiaar karadiaan khet de dtalaan vaale mathe ik khaaee banaaee jaavegee| sinjaaee lorr anusaar hee keetee jaavegee| sabh ton pahilaan bhoomee noo khushak hon diau| jadon bhoomee de andar 34 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak namee naa rahe taan sinjaaee karo| sinjaaee karade samen chholiaan noo paanee naa diau | chholiaan deean laaeenaan duaale vattaan banaa ke chholiaan noo sinjaaee ton bachaaeaa jaa sakadaa hai|

mehatavapooran sinjaaee samen khet vich pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoomootar paaunaa naa bhulanaa, eih zarooree hai| sinjaaee karade samen paanee vaale khaalhe raaheen khet ch pashoomootar bhejade raho|

aakharee paanee laaun ton pahilaan palaatt vich aauarogareen fasalaan de chaar kilo 10 kilo pratee ekarra beejaan daa chhittaa diau| beejaanfasalaan de naam ate tareekaa jaanan lee apainddikas 1 dekho

jadon jiaadaatar fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan tin vakhavakh thaanvaan ton ika ik varag meettar de ghere vichon zameen dee sathaa tak daatee naal kanak ate chholiaan noo alagaalag katt ke uhanaan noo ik do vakhavakh banddal vich banh lau | hun dohaan banddalaan noo ik hafte tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal dohaan banddalaan noo alagaalag barais karo ate daane vakh kar lau| daaniaan noo do vakharevakhare majaboot pepar baigaan vich paa diau ate boottiaan de baakee hisiaan noo do alagaalag gattiaan vich paa diau| hun saare matteereeal daa alagaalag vajn karo| vajn ton praapat ddaittaa jaanakaaree noo kisaan

aapanee feeladd buk vich likh ke rakhegaa|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan kanbaaeen naal kanak dee kattaaee ton pahilaan chholiaan noo hatheen vadt lau| saare palaatt vichon hoee dohaan fsalaan dee paidaavaar noo gattiaan vich bhar ke ginatee karo ate jekar sanbhav hove taan harek gatte daa vazan vee jroor keetaa jaave | ih jaanakaaree kisaan duaaraa aapanee feeladd buk vich likhee jaave|

kanak ate chholiaan dee kattaaee ate 15 mee noo agalee fasal dee bijaaee vichakaar lagapag 30 dinaan daa samaan mil jaandaa hai| so palaatt vich ugeean aauarogareen fasalaan noo 10 mee tak mee tak vadhan diau|

mehatavapooran hetth likhee jaanakaaree praapat karan lee kanak ate chholiaan de tinatin sainpal dtukavee laib noo bheje jaan a protteen jaanan lee a paisatteesaaeedd raijeeddiaoo jaanan lee|

ttareettamaintt eeee.

guaaraa ate kanak daa ttikaoo sisattam jee ddabalayoo aisa is sisattam tahit guaare ate javaar magaron palaatt vich kanak naal desee chhole antar fasal vajon beeje jaanage |

adh akatoobar tak kanbaaeen naal guaare katt liaa jaavegaa jadon ki javaar dee kattaaee hatheen keetee jaavegee| kattaaee uparant khet noo is vich kharre guaare de naarr ate ugeean hoeean aauarogareen fasalaan samet 10 navanbar tak ise tarhaan rahin diau| taan ki is vich aauarogareen fasalaan ate nadeen vadhafal sakan|

hun naarr ate hare maade noo reepar naal katt ke saare khet vich zameen te vichhaa iko jihaa vichhaa diau|

hun rek dee varaton karade hoe saaraa palaantt baaeiaumaas palaatt vichon baahar kadt diau| hun bhoomee dee sathaa te 70 namee vaalee 5 kueinttal living faaram yaaradd mainiaur daa chhittaa de diau jiven ki aam kisaan yooree daa chhittaa dinde han| dhiaan rahe chhittaa den de turant baad khet noo vaah diau| khaad vichale laahevand jeevaanooaan noo surakhiat rakhan lee ajihaa karanaa zarooree hai|

aam tauar te jiven kanak ate chholiaan dee bijaaee lee khet tiaar keetaa jaandaa hai, khet tiaar kar lau | 15 navanbar ton pahilaan khet bijaaee lee tiaar ho jaanaa chaaheedaa hai | rauanee karade samen 50 littar pashoomootar khet vich paau|

tiaar khet vich aam tauar te varatee jaan vaalee 11 pairaan vaalee seedd ddril jisadee poraton por vichalee dooree 7 inch hundee hai naal kanak dee bijaaee karo | dhiaan rahe kanakachholiaan dohaan lee laaeen ton laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 12 inch rakhiaa jaavegaa ate harek chhe laaeenaan kanak baad 2 laaeenaan chhole beeje jaanage| ise tarhaan pauade ton pauade vichalee dooree 8 inch rakhee jaavegee| bijaaee de samen masheen vich hetth likhe badalaa karo

a saare por laaeen ton laaeen ik futt dee dooree de hisaab naal aiddajasatt karo | je lorr pe taan vaadhoo faale hattaa diau|

a beej dee maataraa ghattaa ke kanak 20 kilo ate chhale 8 kilo pratee ekarr kar diau|

e beej vaale khaanchiaan vich is tarhaan badalaa liaau ki dohaan siriaan vaale khaanchiaan vich chholiaan daa beej paaeaa jaave|

sa masheen de harek do faaliaa vichakaar lohe daa ik bhaaraa sangal banhiaa jaave| is tarhaan karan naal harek do laaeenaan vichaale ik halakee jihee khaalee ban jaavegee|

chhe laaeenaan kanak ate 2 laaeenaan chhole beejo | chane de beej vich harek ik kile pichhe 50 graam dhanee daa beej milaau| dhaneean keerriaan noo bhajaaun daa kam karegaa|

palaatt de chaare paase ikaek laaeen saron ate alasee baaraddar kam ttaraip karaap vajon beejee jaave | ih kujh keerriaan noo ttaraip karan tuhaaddeean sahaaeik bananageean|

bijaaee ton turant baad khet chon baahar lijaaeaa giaa saaraa baaeiaumaas vaapas khet vich iko jihaa vichhaa diau| jekar lorr pe taan changere futtaare lee sinjaaee karo | nott sinjaaee samen pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoomootar paaunaa naa bhulo| harek sinjaaee samen fasal noo pasoomootar denaa laazamee hai|

mehatavapooran bijaaee udon hee keetee jaave jadon zameen changee vatar hove par jekar lorr hove taan dubaaraa rauanee karo| ronee mauake paanee naal pratee ekarr 50 littar pashoo mootar khet noo denaa naa bhulanaa|

nadeen prabandhan kanak vich nadeen aam tauar te ik vaddaa mudaa han ate aseen ih kam hatheen karaange| ik guddaaee palaantt garoth dee shurooaatee sattej te keetee jaavegee baal nindaaee jadon naramaa ate bane chauale 20 dinaan de honage| jadon fasal ik futt ton vadhere kad dee hove ate nadeen taan vee ik samasiaa hon taan saprea panp dee nozal te surakhiaa hudd lagaa ke baaeiauharabeesaaeedd dee saprea karo apainddikas 6 vich baaeiauharabeesaaeedd banaaun daa tareekaa dekho

palaantt garoth vich tejee liaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon fasal 30 dinaan dee ho jaave taan gurr jal amrit dee ik saprea keetee jaave banaaun daa tareekaa sikhan lee dekho apainddikas 9| eise tarhaan jadon fasal 55 dinaan daa ho jaave taan arathaat falaavaring ton bilakal pahilaan ik saprea paatheean de paanee dee keetee jaave is noo banaaun daa tareekaa apainddikas 10 vich ditaa giaa hai|

fasal noo keettaan ton bachaaun lee chhirrakaa jadon fsal 40 dinaan dee jaan is de nerre hove taan lasee dee ik saprea karo tiaaree daa tareekaa dekhan lee dekho apainddikas 11 ate 65 dinaan dee hon te vanasapatee ras ninmh asatar aada dee saprea karo|

nott jekar tuhaanoo kise tarhaan daa paisatt attaik nazar aaundaa hove taan fasal de 75 dinaan dee ho jaan te lasee dee saprea duharaau ise tarhaan fasal de 90 dinaan dee ho jaan te vanasapatee ras dee saprea duharaau| jadon fasal 100 dinaan dee ho jaave taan hor paisatt attaik dee sanbhaanavaan mand pai jaandeean han| mehatavapooran jiven hee tuseen fasal noo kise prakaar de keett hamale daa khataraa dekho taan gurapreet naal sanparak karo mobaaeil 9915195062

sinjaaee jekar bhoomee dee sathaa te namee hove taan aseen sinjaaee naheen karaange | sinjaaee baare udon hee socho jadon bhoomee dee utalee sathaa khushak nazar aave parantoo jmeen vich 4 inch dee ddoonghaaee tak kujh namee barakaraar hove| jadon sinjaaee karanee zarooree hove taan chholiaan noo paanee naa laau| chholiaan deean laaeenaan duaale chhotteean vattaan banaa ke ajihaa keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| ih aas hai ki kanak noo 2 jaan 3 paaneean dee hee lorr pavegee|

aakharee paanee laaun ton pahilaan palaatt vich aauaragareen fasalaan de chaar kilo 10 kilo pratee ekarra beejaan daa chhittaa diau| beejaanfasalaan de naam ate tareekaa jaanan lee apainddikas 1 dekho

jadon jiaadaatar fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan tin vakhavakh thaanvaan ton ika ik varag meettar de ghere vichon zameen dee sathaa tak daatee naal kanak ate chholiaan noo alagaalag katt ke uhanaan noo ik do vakhavakh banddal vich banh lau| hun dohaan banddalaan noo ik hafte tak dhup vich sukaau| uparant hathaan naal dohaan banddalaan noo alagaalag tharais karo ate daane vakh kar lau| daaniaan noo do vakharevakhare majaboot pepar baigaan vich paa diau ate boottiaan de baakee hisiaan noo do alagaalag gattiaan vich paa diau| hun saare matteereeal daa alagaalag vajn karo| vajn ton praapat ddaittaa jaanakaaree noo kisaan aapanee feeladd buk vich likh ke rakhegaa|

jadon fasal pak ke kattaaee lee tiaar hove taan kanbaaeen naal kanak dee kattaaee ton pahilaan chholiaan noo hatheen vadt lau saare palaatt vichon hoee dohaan fasalaan dee paidaavaar noo gattiaan vich bhar ke ginatee karo ate jekar sanbhav hove taan harek gatte daa vazan vee jroor keetaa jaave | ih jaanakaaree kisaan duaaraa aapanee feeladd buk vich likhee jaave|

kanak ate chholiaan dee kattaaee ate 15 mee noo agalee fasal dee bijaaee vichakaar lagapag 30 dinaan daa samaan mil jaandaa hai| so palaatt vich ugeean aauaragareen fasalaan noo 10 mee tak mee tak vadhan diau|

mehatavapooran hetth likhee jaanakaaree praapat karan lee kanak ate chholiaan de tinatin sainpal dtukavee laib noo bheje jaan a protteen jaanan lee a paisatteesaaeedd raijeeddiaoo jaanan lee|

mehatavapooran haarree de seejan vich ttareettamaintt palaatt lee uhee saare abhiaas karo jiharre ki ttareettamaintt palaatt eee. vich keete jaane han| kiaunk dohaan palaattaan vich keete jaan vaale kam ik hee han|

apainddikas lisatt

kharre narame, guaare ate kanak vich chhittaa den lee aauarogareen

a age dite anusaar do dal fasalaan de 6 kilo beej lau moongee, chole, maah, guaaraa, dtaanchaa aad ikaek kilo harek|

a saare beejaan noo aapas vich mikas kar ke vich 22 so graam sauanf, ajavaaeen ate saave de beej vee paau|

e saare beejaan noo chaar ghanttiaan lee paanee vich bhiaun ke rakho|

sa hun beejaan noo paanee chon baahar kadt ke chhaan vich ik khadar de gatte te vichhaa diau|

ha beejaan ute lakarree jaan paatheean dee adhaa kilo savaah dhoorr diau | hun khet vich chhittaa den lee beej tiaar han|

mehatavapooran jhone, guaar jaan kanak dee kattaaee ton ik maheenaan pahilaan kharree fasal vich beejaan daa chhittaa denaa hai| fsal vich aauarogareen beejaan daa chhittaa fsal noo aakharee paanee laaun turant pahilaan denaa hai| jiven guaare ate jhone vich satanbar ch ate kanak vich maarach ch

naaeettarozan de some vajon pashoomootar dee varaton

pashoomootar vich 4 tak naaeettarozan, 1 tak faasaforas ate 2 tak pottaash ho sakadee hai| isadaa pee aich aamatauar te 7 hundaa hai| ih fasalaan noo poshak tat den lee vadde padhar te varatiaa jaan vaalaa kudaratee somaa hai | hetth likhe tareeke naal is noo vadhere tej keetaa jaa sakadaa hai

a jinaa ho sake vadh ton vadh pishaab ikatthaa karo | nott ik change kisaan kole har samen pratee ekarr de hisaab naal ghattoghatt 50 littar pashoomootar upalabhadh rahinaa chaaheedaa hai| jiven ki panj ekarr vaale kisaan kole har vele 250 littar pashoomootar zaroor sattor keetaa honaa chaaheedaa hai|

a sinjaaee lee 50 littar pashoomootar khet lai ke jaau|

e ttoottee lage 20 littar vaale palaasattik de kain vich pashoomootar bhar diau|

sa hun pashamootar bhare is kain noo us thaan rakho jithon khet vich paanee andar jaa rihaa hove | hun kain dee ttoottee us hisaab naal kholh ki sinjaaee de naalanaal pasoomootar vee samaan maataraa ch khet jaandaa rahe|

nott harek sinjaaee naal 50 littar tak pashoomootar khet noo denaa hai|

saavadhaanee upar sujhaaeaa tareekaa zameen kendarat hai | isanoo paanee milaa ke fasal te vee chhirrakiaa jaa sakadaa h|15 littar paanee vich 5 littar pashoomootar milaa ke saprea keetee jaa sakadee hai ikale pasoo mootar dee saprea patiaan noo jalaa sakadee hai |

apainddikas 3

roorree dee khaad noo jiaundee khaad living mainiaura ch badalanaa

eih roorree dee khaad dee gunavataa vadhaaun daa ik tareekaa hai| jiaadaatar aadhunik kheteebaarree khoz kendar roorree dee khaad dee gunavataa is vichalee naaeettarojn, faasaforas ate pottaash dee maataraa de aadhaar te hee taia karade han | pashooaan de gobar dee aif vaaee aim saare de saare 6 kam karan vaale samoohaan de sookham jeevaanoo paae jaande han| jiven ki naaeettarozan fikasar, faasafett noo gholan vaale, sailooloj noo torran vaale, palaantt garoth vadhaaun vaale, rogaan daa kaaran banan vaaleean uleean ate ainttamopaithojinaz de dushaman | is lee roorree dee khaad dee asal keemat us vich paae jaan vaale laabhakaaree sookham jeevaanooaan vich hai naa ki us vichalee ain pee ke dee maataraa vich roorree dee khaad dee gunavataa hetth likhe anusaar hor vadhaaeaa jaa sakadaa hai

a ik ttaraalee roorree dee khaad lau ate isanoo khet vich ik khaas thaan te dteree karo|

a khaad de dteliaanddaliaan noo torro|

e hun dter vich usade vazan baarabara baraabar maataraa ch use khet dee mittee mikas karo| ih bahut hee changaa hovegaa jekar aseen is kam lee seementt mikas karan vaalee masheen varatee par ih bahut muskil hai|

sa dter ute inaa ku paanee chhirrako ki uh salaabhiaa jihaa ho jaave parantoo gilaa naheen |

ha mikas keete hoe dter daa ik futt uchaa ate 3 futt chauarraa ate jinaa vee chaahe lamaa baidd banaau|

ka hun aauarogareen fasalaan de do kilo beej lau do dale beej 1 kilo moongee, chauale, maanh, guaaraa, masar, desee chhole aad| ik dale beez 400 graam jiven ki baazaraa, javaar, kanak, jhonaa, raagee ad | tel beej 400 graam til, soorajamakhee, saron alasee aad| ihanaan beejaan vich sauanf, dhaneea, methe ate mirach de 5050 graam aidd kar diau| hun ihanaan saare beejaan noo aapas vich mikas kar ke 2 ton 4 ghanttiaan lee paanee vich bhiaun ke rakho| hun beejaan noo paanee chon kadt ke khadar de gatte ute vichhaa lau| hun beejaan ute paatheean jaan lakarree dee 200 graam savaah dhoorro|

nott saare de saare beej kisaan deean aapaneean fasalaan de hone chaaheede han| jekar ajihaa naa hove taan guaandtee kisaan jaan fir baazaar vichon beej khareede jaa sakade han| ihanaan dee keemat 50 ton 100 ku rupe hovegee|

kha aauarogareen fasalaan de haaeeddrettidd sukaae hoe beej mikasadd roorree dee khaad de banaae ge baidd dee utalee sathaa te bijaaee lee tiaar han| bijaaee uparant baindd paanee chhirrak ke baindd ute tin inch mottee paraalee jaan kise hor baaeiaumaas naal dtak diau|

ga beejaan de futtaare te nazar rakho| jadon jiadaatar beej ug jaan taan baindd dee sathaa ton paraalee hattaa ke is noo baidd deean chaare saaeeddaan te vichhaa diau taan ki baindd vich lorreendee namee banee rahe| gha baidd te ugeean aauaragareen fasalaan noo 25 dinaan tak vadhan diau| uparant boottiaan noo jarrhaan samet ukhaarr ke uhanaan de chhottachhotte ttukarre karake vaapas baindd vich mikas kar diau| hun dubaaraa baindd banaau ate usanoo ik vaar fir paraalee naal dtak diau| 10 dinaan baad kanposatt varaton lee tiaar hai|

nott dtakiaa hoeaa ate namee bharapoor baidd binaan apanee gunavataa gavaae ik maheene tak isatemaal karan yog rahindaa hai|

ya praapat living aif vaaee aim 2 ekarr khet lee kaafee hai|

nott is dtang naal tiaar keetee gee kanposatt vich sadhaaran roorree de mukaabale khetee vich laabhakaaree sookham jeevaanooaan dee sankhiaa vich 10 ton 100 gunaan jiaadaa hundee hai| is prakaar aseen roorree dee khaad noo 10 ton 100 gunaa vadhere gunavataa vaalee banaa sakade haan|

cha sinjaaee ton turant pahilaan khet vich pratee ekarr pratee fasal 2 kueinttal living aif vaaee aim daa chhittaa diau| dhiaan rahe isadee varaton udon hee karo jadon khet vich fasal ghattoghatt 68 inch dee hove taan ki is vichale jeevaanoo zindaa reh sakan| khet dee tiaaree samen vee isadee varaton keetee jaa sakadee hai|

apainddikas 4

seedd praaeeming beez noo bijaaee lee tiaar karanaan

a kaparre naal puniaa hoeaa 100 littar jeev amrit lau|

a lagapag 5 kilo choone daa prabandh karo ate is dee pottalee banh lau| is pottalee noo lagapag ik ghantte lee jeev amrit vaale baratan vich ddubo ke rakho| uparant pottalee noo jeev amrit vich nichorr diau| uparant pottalee ch bache maade noo sutt diau|

e hun lorreendee maataraa vich beej lau ate uhanaan noo uparakot ghol vich bhiaun diau| ih bahut ahim hai ki kiharraa beej kine ghanttiaan lee bhiauntaa jaave| hetthaan prayog vich bhaageedaar kisaanaan valon varate jaan vaale kujh beejaan noo bhiaun de ghantte dase ge han|

vakhavakh fasalaan de beejaan noo paanee ch bhiaun ke rakhan daa samaan

jhonaa14 ghantte, kanaka6 ghantte, naramaa6 ghantte, chhole4 ghantte, javaara5 ghantte, baazaraa5 ghantte, moongee ate maanha3 ghantte

bahut mehatavapooran kanak ate jhone noo chhadd ke jiaadaatar fasalaan lee seedd praaeeming dee shurooaat savere vele parantoo bahut jaladee hee karanee chaaheedee hai | seedd praaeeming uparant 12 ghanttiaan de vichavach bijaaee karanee zarooree hai|

tthehe mettahod is based on ttehe pubalichattion odd hararis dh.. ett.al. 1999. onaperimenttal agarichulatture 351529; nusa, a.na. ett.al. 2001. onaperimenttal agarichulatture 37509521.

apainddikas 5

beejaan daa zarameeneshan ttaisatt

a 1000 beej lau

a uhanaan noo 4 ghanttiaan lee paanee ch bhiaun ke rakho jhone de maamale ajihaa 20 ghanttiaan lee karo|

e beejaan noo paanee chon baahar kadtan uparant akhabaaree kaagaz de sire vaale hise te rakh ke beejaan noo kaagaz vich ttiaoob dee shakal vich lapetto|

sa han is ttiaoob noo morre ate poleetheen de lifaafe vich paa diau|

ha lifaafe vich thorraa paanee paau ate kujh minattaa baad paanee ddolh dio |

ka 30 minattaan baad ik vaar fir vaadhoo ddolh diau|

kha hun poleetheen de lifaafe noo 4 dinaan lee ik kamare ch rakho| garameean vich ajihaa 4 dinaan lee ate saradeean vich 7 dinaan lee karo|

ga hun kaagaz vich lapette beejaan noo lifaafe chon baahar kadto ate kaagaz noo kholh diau|

gha hun pungare hoe kulh beejaan dee ginatee karake feeladd buk vich daraz karo| hun kulh pungare beejaan dee prasainttej kadt lau|

apainddikas 6

baaeiauharabeesaaeedd vajon pashoomootar ate desee saabun daa ghol

a mittee ate gobar rahit ik hafataa puraanaa 40 littar pashoo mootar juttaau|

a 250 graam desee saabun lai ke kadookas kar lau|

e kadookas keetee hoee saabun noo do littar kose paanee vich pooree tarhaan ghol lau | hun is ghol noo 40 littar changee tarhaan mikas kar diau| ghol noo pun ke ik ekarr vich chhirrak diau|

baaeiauharabeesaaeedd daa chhirrakaa khaalee khet vich uge hoe nadeenaan te hee karo| ih fasal ate nadeenaan vich koee frak naheen karadaa| jekar fsal vich uge nadeenaan te isadaa chhirrakaa karanaa hove taan saprea panp dee nozal te nozal kainp laa ke nojl noo neevaan rakhade hoe chhirrakaa kar sakade ho| is vaasate ih jrooree hai ki khet vich fasal dee ik laaeen ton doojee laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 30 saintteemeettar ton ghatt naa hove|

eindarajeet singh saholee duaaraa tiaar keetaa giaa baaeiauharabeesaaeedd

eik saprea panp vich 15 littar pashoo mootar bhar lau, hun is vich 10 graam saraf ate 2 andde faintt ke paa diau| uchakottee daa baaeiauharabeesaaeedd tiaar hai|

baaeiauharabeesaaeedd daa chhirrakaa khaalee khet vich uge hoe nadeenaan te hee karo| ih fasal ate nadeenaan vich koee farak naheen karadaa| jekar fsal vich uge nadeenaan te isadaa chhirrakaa karanaa hove taan saprea panp dee nozal te nozal kainp laa ke nojl noo neevaan rakhade hoe chhirrakaa kar sakade ho| is vaasate ih jrooree hai ki khet vich fasal dee ik laaeen ton doojee laaeen vichalaa faasalaa 30 saintteemeettar ton ghatt naa hove|

ih ik nivekalaa prayog hai aas hai is naal zahireele kaimeekalaan ton binaan hee nadeenaan daa bandobasat keetaa jaa sakegaa|

apainddikas 7

khalh noo jiaundee khalh badalan daa tareekaa

a ik vadde bhaandde vich 3 ton 7 din puraanaa 100 littar gurrajal amrit lau|

a is vich tel dee koee vee khalh arindd dee khalh sasatee miladee hai paa ke raat bhar bhiaun ke rakho|

e hun bhijee hoee khalh noo ik vaddee tripaal te dteree kar ke isanoo paraalee jaan kise hor baaeiaumaas naal dtak diau|

sa hun khalh noo hathaan jaan kise dtukaven sand naal masalo taan ki ih bhurabhure maade ch badal jaave |

ha hun is paaooddaree matteereeal noo ik ekarr khet vich bikharaa diau|

apainddikas 8

jhone noo paattaa laaun daa tareekaa

jhone de pauadiaan deean sakhaavaan vadhaaun daa ih ik naveen pahunch hai| is dee khoz sirasaa jilhe de pindd thorrhee baabaa saavan singh de kisaan s. harapaal singh mobaa. 09550101355 ne keetee hai ate uh pichhale tin saalaan ton ih tareekaa varat rahe han|

a 12 futt lanbee, 4 inch chauarree ate 2 inch uchee chauaras khokhalee paaeep daa ik dtukavaan paattaa banaau|

paatte de sainttar ton baraabar dooree te dohen paase de hukaan lageean hon taan ki uhanaan vich rasee banh ke paattaa khichiaa jaa sake |

a paattaa do bandiaan duaaraa hatheen khichiaa jaavegaa| do bande ik din vich 4 ekarr paattaa laa sakade han|

e paattaa laaun ton pahilaan savere jhone dee sinjaaee kar diau| jadon khet vich paanee daa padhar 1 inch tak reh jaave taan taan paattaa laau | paattaa laaun uparant paanee noo khet chon baahar kadt diau|

nott paattaa laaun ton 24 ghantte baad jhonaa murr kharraa ho jaavegaa parantoo nadeen nukasaane jaanage| isade naal hee paattaa laaun naal jhone de futtaare vich vee vaadhaa hundaa hai|

sa jhone noo ghattoghatt tin vaar paattaa laau| paattaa 20, 35 ate 50 dinaan dee umar te laau | dhiaan rahe paattaa falaavaring ate baghole dee sattej ton pahilaan hee laaunaa hai|

mehatavapooran jadon jhone dee fasal baghole te hove udon paattaa naheen laaeaa jaavegaa|

apainddikas 9

gurrajal amrit banaaun daa tareekaa

a 60 kilo taazaa gobar lau|

a is vichon 57 kilo gobar vich 200 graam saron daa tel ate 1 kilo besan changee tarhaa mikas karo|

e panj littar paanee vich tin kilo puraanaa gurr gholo

sa hun saare samaan noo 200 littar vaale ddaram vich paa ke upar ddedt sau littar paanee paau|

ha ddaram vichale misharan noo lakarree naal 10 minatt tak changee tarhaan mikas karo|

ka teeje din misharan varaton lee tiaar hai| ih fasal dee vadheea garoth karavaaun lee jaaniaa jaandaa hai |

nott dhiaan rahe is misharan noo chhaan vich rakhanaa hai| ate din vich 23 vaar 1010 minatt tak lakarree naal sidhe hath hilaaunaa hai|

eih shree sures desaaee jee dee khoz hai ate hun tak jithe vee gurrajal amrit varatiaa giaa hai uthe fasal dee garoth vich vaadhaa daraj keetaa giaa hai|

eett is a good chase ddor researachaheras tto unaderasttanad mechhanisam odd achattion.

apainddikas 10

paatheean de paanee daa ghol jibarailak aisidda

lorreendaa samaan ik saal puraaneean paatheean15 kilo, paanee50 littar, palaasattik daa ddarama01

vidhee 15 kilo paatheean noo 50 littar paanee vich paake ke 4 dinaan lee dtak ke chhaanven rakh dio| ghol tiaar hai|

nott paatheean paanee vich ddub jaan ih yakeenee banaaun lee paatheean upar kujh vazan rakh diau|

varatan daa dtanga ddaram vichale paanee noo paatheean ton alag kar lo ate lorr anusaar pratee panp 2 littar de hisaab naal fasal te chhirrako|

nott paatheean noo sukaa ke baalan vajon varatiaa jaa sakadaa hai|

kisaanaan noo ih tareekaa belagaaun karanaattak de kisaan sree suresh desaaee mobaa. 09480448256 ne san 2009 aapanee panjaab feree dauaraan dasiaa see|

apainddikas 11

keett prabandhan lee khattee lasee tiaar karan daa tareekaa

a 5 littar dudh noo ubaal ke tthanddaa karo

a dudh vich changee gunavataa daa 20 graam daheen milaa ke daheen banan lee rakh diau|

e hun dahee ton 10 littar lasee banaa lau| lasee noo ik hafate lee palaasattik de ik baratan vich bhar ke rakh| ik hafte baad lasee vich ik futt lanbee taanbe dee pattee jaan ik meettar lanbee mulamaa rahit taanbe dee taar daa golaa paau | is ghol noo 57 din ise taraan rakho|

sa lasee haree bhaa maarade neele rang dee ho jaavegee ate hon ih varaton lee tiaar hai|

des bhar vich jaivik khetee karan vaale kisaanaan vich keett kanttarol karan daa ih ik jaanaa pachhaaniaa jaivik tareekaa he| ih aaa.sarisatt.orag naamak vaibasaaeett te vee daraz hai ate ajihe hee ravaaeitee giaan naal bharapoor ajihee hor vee jaanakaaree is vaibasaaeett te miladee hai|

apainddikas 12

jaivik gholaras banaaun daa tareekaa

1. hetth likhe pauadiaan de 10 kilo pate ate karoonbalaan daa prabandh karo

a desee ak, a dhatooraa, e arindd, sa ninm, ha gaazar bootteekaangaras ghaah, ka baaraamaasee, kha kaner

2. patiaan ate karoonbalaan noo alagaalag rakh ke chhaanve sukaa lau| ik samen ik hee kisam de suke maade noo mikasee naal graaneedd kar lau|

3. saare matteereeal noo ikaek karake graaneedd karo| vanasapatee paaooddar noo bhavakh vich isatemaal lee kise khushak thaan te sattor kar lau| is noo ik saal tak sattor keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

4. 40 littar pashoomootar vee alag ton 2020 littar vaale ear ttaaeett dtakan lage palaasattik de kainaan vich sattor kar lau| dhiaan rahe pashoomootar noo neele jaan kaale rang de kainaan vich hee sattor karo jiharre ki dhup noo seh sakan|

mehatavapooran prayog ch shaamil harek kisaan noo chaaheedaa hai ki uh maarach ton joon maheene dauaraan uparokat soochee vich dite vanasapatik maade ton paaooddar banaa ke sattor karake rakhe taan ki lorr pain te isadee varaton keetee jaa sake|

poore ik saal lee ik ekarr fasal dee rakhiaa karan lee kisaan kol uprokat vanasapateean daa 44 kilo paaooddar ate inee hee maataraa vich ninm ate arindd dohaan tarhaan dee khalh bhanddaar karanee laazamee hai| ih matteereeal haarree ate saaunee dohaan vich 22 sapreaan lee kaafee hai|

saprea ton ik din pahilaan

1. 200 littar vaale ik ddaram vich 20 littar pashoomootar paau| hun us vich 20 littar garam paanee paau| uparant ddaram vich harek vanasapatee daa 1 kilo paaooddar paau|

2. ninm jaan arindd dee 2 kilo khalh lau ik hee prakaar dee khalh kaafee hai khalh noo 4 ghanttiaan lee 4 littar garam paanee vich bhiaun diau| ih ful jaavegee| fulee hoee khalh noo hathaan naal mal ke ddaram vichale baakee misharan vich milaa diau|

3. ddaram vichale misharan noo changee tarhaan gholo ate ghol vich hor paanee milaa ke 100 littar tak lai jaau|

4. misharan noo raat bhar ise tarhaan rakho| hun ih varaton lee tiaar hai| keett prabandhan lee isadee varaton karo|

5. misharan noo kaparre naal pun ke fasal te chhirrakaa karo|

bahut mehatavapooran ih ik changaa keett naashak hai ate harek jaivik kisaan noo isadee varaton karanee chaaheedee hai| jekar fir vee fasal te keettaan daa hamalaa hove taan kripaa karake gurapreet dabarreekhaanaa naal sanparak karo|

apainddikas 13

pahile saal keeteean jaan vaaleean vakhavakh gateevidheean ate

fasal noo dite jaan vaale inaputtas dee soochee

shurooaat khet vich kharree kanak ton hovegee

kise vee fasal de vadhere jhaarr lee bijaaee, sinjaaee ate fasal surakhiaa lee samen sir kam karanaa bahut mehatavapooran hai| ih pez is maamale vich kisaanaa dee sahaaeitaa lee tiaar keetaa giaa hai taan ki uh samen sir saare kam kar sakan|

saal pahilaa haarree

1. jadon fasal falaavaring te hove taan saprea naa karo|

2. harek kisaan aapane khetaan lee mitee ate maheene daa sahee hisaab rakhe|

3. eise doraan saal dooje lee vakhavakh gateevidheean lee ise tarhaan dee ik hor visathaarath soochee banaaee jaave|

khetee viraasat mishan valon hathalee pusatak kisaanaan noo sauanpan ton pahilaan is sabandh vich samensamen bahut gahiraganbheer vichaar gostteean daa aayojan keetaa jaandaa rihaa hai | ddaa. om prakaas rupelaa dee yog agavaaee vich ihanaan vichaar gostteean vich soobe bhar de siramauar kudaratee khetee kisaanaan ne bhaag liaa ate nateeje vajon kudaratee khetee tahit kanak daa jhaarr vadhaaun lee prayog sujhaaundee is pusatak daa janam hoeaa| is ton pahilaan ddaa. rupelaa ne kudaratee khetee vich kanak de ghatt jhaarr de kaaran samajhan ate is sabandhee aapanee samagar samajh banaaun hit panjaab de batthinddaa, fareedakott, faazilakaa, jalandhar, baraanaalaa, sangaroor, pattiaalaa ate mohaalee zilhiaan vich kudaratee khetee kar rahe kisaanaan de khetaan daa dauaraa keetaa| uparant hathalee prayog niradeshakaa vikasat karan lee jaito fareedakotta, khuban faazilakaa, sahelee pattiaalaa ate batthinddaa vikhe kisaanaan naal uparokat vichaar goshatteean aayojit keeteean geean| ihanaan gostteean vich bhaageedaar kisaanaan naal hoe vichaaravattaandare de aadhaar te hee ddaa. rupelaa ne ih prayog niradeshakaa tiaar keetee hai| mool roop vich angarezee bhaasaa vich tiaar keetee gee is prayog niradesikaa daa panjaabee anuvaad gurapreet dabarrheekhaanaa ne keetaa hai|