vishaa soochee

savainirabhar khetee de sat sootar

adhiaae 1

samagar keett prabandhan

adhiaae 2

beej upachaar ate utapaadaan daa uchit bhanddaaran

adhiaae 3

jaivik keettanaashak

adhiaae 4

jaivik ttaanik te jaiv khaad

varamee vaash, vadhere jhaarr lee ttaanik,

gobar gais salaree, amrit paanee, jeev amrit,

ghan jeev amrit, indauar padhatee jaivik khaad,

naaddep kanposatt, bhoonaaddep, mattakaa khaad

ninm dee khal dee yaad, anddiaan dee khaad, haree khaad,

jeevaanoo kalachar, gurr jal amrit

gurr jal amrit kanposatt

savainirabhar khetee de sat sootar

1. pashoo paalan

2. mazaboot vattaan banaao

3. khetaan duaale rukh laao

4. har saal khet vich chhaparr dee mittee paao

5. nadeenaan noo saarro naa khetaan ch hee sarraao

6. misharat fasalaan beejo

7. rasaaein mukat keett prabandh apanaao

pashoo paalan sadeean ton pashoo paalan bhaaratee khetee dee reerr rihaa hai| kisaan pasoobal dee madad naal hakaaee, jotaaee, vahaaee, dtoaadtuaaee varage kam karadaa rihaa hai| pashooaan de gobar ton kisaanaan noo bahut hee vadheea kisam dee kudaratee khaad vee praapat hundee hai, jisanoo ki zameen dee subhaavik khuraak kihaa jaandaa hai| beete kujh saalaan ton charaandaan dee kamee ate maas, chamarre ate haddeean de vapaar kaaran pashooaan dee sankhiaa vich chintaajanak kamee aaee hai| jekar gauar naal dekhiaa jaave taan ih vapaareekaran de us bhiaanak chihare kaaran hoeaa hai jis vich vapaareean de faaeide noo chhadd ke sabh kujh arathaheen ho jaandaa hai| maseenaree ate rasaaeinak khaadaan vechan lee khetee vichon pasooaan noo baahar kadtanaa zarooree see| so ik socheesamajhee saajis tahit aadhunik khetee de naana te bhaaratee khetee vich ajihe haalaat paidaa kar dite ge ki kisaan pashooaan dee bajaae maseen ate rasaaeinak khaadaan te nirabhar ho ge| khetee noo laabhakaaree kitaa banaaun lee khetee naal pashoo paalan behad zarooree hai| jekar pasoo paalan murr ton khetee daa dhuraa ban jaae taan khetee laagat adhee keetee jaa sakadee hai |

mazaboot vattaan banaao bhoomee dee uparee satah upajaaoo hundee hai| mittee de arabaankharabaan sookham kan mil ke upajaaoo zameen daa niramaan karade han| varakhaa de mauasam vich tej baarish kaaran ih sookham kan paanee naal veh ke viarath chale jaande han| kisaan garameean vich khetaan ch mazaboot vatt banaa den taan bhonkhor noo rokiaa jaa sakadaa hai| kisaan de is kadam naal khet dee upajaaoo shakatee vich lagaataar hon vaalee ghattotee noo rokiaa jaa sakadaa hai| is prakaar bhonkhor noo rok ke uhanaan sookham tataan ate jeevaanooaan noo vee surakhiat keetaa jaa sakadaa hai jiharre ki fasalaan dee changee paidaavaar lee jarooree hunde han|

khetaan duaale rukh laao rukh bhoomee de niramaan vich mehatavapooran bhoomikaa nibhaaunde han| inaa hee naheen rukh bhon khor vee rokade han| ihade naal hee bhoogarabh vich paanee jamhaan karan vich ahim rol adaa karade han| rukhaan ton ddigan vaaleean pateean bhoomee noo vadheea kisam dee khuraak upalabadh karavaaundeean han| jekar khule man naal vichaariaa jaave taan rukh bhoomee noo tandarusatee bakhashan vich kaafee madadagaar saabit hunde han| ihade naal hee rukhaan ton milan vaalee lakarree kisaanaan lee vaadhoo aamadanee ate baalan daa vee saadhan banegee| keett prabandhan de maamale vich khetee lee jinaa vaddaa kam rukh karade han, ausadaa andaajaa vee naheen laaeaa jaa sakadaa | darasal aadhunik khetee padhatee ne keettaan naal najitthan lee jiharre rasaaeinik aauajaar kisaanaan noo thamaa dite han uhade kaaran kisaanaan ne uhanaan sansaadhanaan val dekhanaa hee band kar ditaa hai jiharre ki kudarat ne subhaavik roop naal jaivik santulan banaaee rakhan lee paidaa keete han| rukh kudarat daa ik ajihaa hee sansaadhan han |kheddaan de aaleduaale de rukhaan deean ttahineean te kee tarhaan de mitar panchhee aa ke baitthade han ate aapanaa aalhanaa banaaunde han| bahuginatee panchhee aapanee khuraak lee fasalaan noo nukasaan pahunchaaun vaale keettaan te hee nirabhar karade han| jekar kisaan aapane khetaan duaale kaafee sankhiaa vich rukh laave taan ihanaan te nivaas ate paravaas karan vaale mitar panchhee vaddee ginatee vich fasalaan noo haanee pahunchaaun vaale keettaan daa safaaeaa kar denage|

har saal khet vich chhaparr dee mittee paao khetaan vich har saal chhaparrataalaab dee mittee zaroor paao |jis

prakaar kaaeaa kalap karake sareer noo murr shakateesaalee banaaeaa jaa sakadaa hai| us prakaar chhaparr dee gaad khet vich paa ke khet dee kaaeaakalap keetee jaa sakadee hai| ih khetaan dee upajaaoo shakatee vadhaaun daa adabhat nusakhaa hai| taalaab dee mittee vich bhoomee dee upajaaoo skatee vadhaaun vaale saare sookham tat paae jaande han |khetaan vich taalaab dee mittee paaun naal bhoomee dee banatar santulit ho jaandee hai| taalaab dee gaad bhoomee noo upajaaoo banaaun daa behad kaaragar tareekaa hai| is tarhaan karan naal khetaan vich rasaaeinak khaadaan paaun dee lorr naheen rahindee| gaad paaun naal bhoomee dee namee ate havaa

dhaaran karan dee samarathaa vich hairaaneejanak vaadhaa hundaa hai| kisaan bharaa taalaab jaan chhaparr dee gaad khetaan vich paa ke ghatt kharache naal jiaadaa utapaadan lain de samarath ho sakade han| so kisaanaan noo chaaheedaa hai ki uh har saal khetaan vich taalab dee gaad jaroor paaun|

nadeenanaashakaan dee varaton naa karo khetaan vich fasalaan de naalanaal kee prakaar de nadeen vee ug jaande han| bahuginatee kisaan nadeenanaashak jahiraan chhirrak nadeenaan daa khaatamaa kar dinde han| ih bahut hee galat varataaraa hai| nadeenanaask zahiraan kaaran jithe bhoomee dee banatar te ulatt prabhaav paindaa hai ate bhoomee noo upajaaoo banaaun vaale sookham jeev mar jaande han uthe hee nadeenanaashak de prakop kaaran samaaj prajanan sihat sabandhee rogaan daa vee sikaar ho rihaa hai| ih nadeenanaaskaan daa hee maaroo prabhaav hai ki aj panjaab prajanan sihat sabandhee rogaan dee raajadhaanee banadaa jaa rihaa hai| panjaab vich dharraadharr loolelangarre ate mandabadhee bache janam lai rahe han, satamaaheatthamaahe bache thok ch paidaa ho rahe han| ih sabh is lee ho rihaa hai kiaunk nadeenanaashakaan zahir saah raaheen sukaraanooaan dee thailee ch pravesh karake sukaraanooaan noo torraforr dinde han| nukasaane hoe shukaraanoo age chal ke upar varanit samasiaavaan noo janam dinde han| is lee nadeenanaashakaan dee bajaae guddaaee karake nadeenaan dee rokathaam karanee chaaheedee hai| is tarhaan karan naal bhoomee noo nadeenaan de avasesaan ton uchakottee dee jaivik khaad vee praapat hundee hai| nadeenaan dee ajihee varaton karake kisaan bhoomee dee upajaaoo skatee vich vaadhaa kar sakade han|

misharat fasalaan beejo misharat fasal pranaalee savainirabhar khetee val ik hor ahim kadam hai| kisaanaan noo kade vee ekal fasal pranaalee tahit khetee naheen karanee chaaheedee| hamesaa ik khet vich ik ton vadhere fasalaan beejaneean chaaheedeean han taan ki jekar ik fasal kise kaaran fel ho jaave taan doosaree fasal kisaan de ghaatte dee pooratee kar sake | eihade naal hee misharat khetee vich fasalaan ute keettaan daa hamalaa vee bahut ghatt hundaa hai| misrat khetee de hor vee kee faaeide han, jiven ki jekar kise ik fasal daa bhaa ghatt mil rihaa hove taan doojee fasal us ghaatte dee

pooratee kar sakadee hai| inaa hee naheen kisaan deean khuraakee lorraan pakhon vee misharat khetee bahut laahevand saabit hundee hai | mukh fasal de naal daalaan ate tel vaaleean fasalaan ugaa ke kisaan aapanee khuraak surakhiaa sunischit kar sakadaa hai| misrat fasalaan bhoomee daa jaivik santulan vee barakaraar rakhadeean han ate posk tataan noo vee ik nischit anupaat vich hee grahin karadeean han| sitte vajon bhoomee dee upajaaoo skatee ute koee maarraa asar naheen paindaa ate kisaanaan dee khetee laagat vich vee jikarayog kamee aaundee hai| so misrat khetee khudamukhataar kisaanee daa safal aadhaar saabit ho sakadee hai|

rasaaein mukat keett prabandhan apanaao khetee khudamukhataaree lee ih jarooree hai ki kisaan rasaaein mukat keett prabandhan apanaaun| rasaaein mukat keett prabandhan daa sidhaa jihaa arath ih hai ki kisaan aapane aasapaas upalabadh kudaratee sansaadhanaan ate kudarat de anukool ravaaeitee takaneekaan raaheen fasalaan te aaun vaale haaneekaarak keettaan dee rokathaam karan | ihade lee keettaan daa jeevan chakar samajh ke uhanaan noo parraavaar dtang naal kaaboo karan dee takaneek vee apanaaee jaa sakadee |eis vidhee naal keett niyantaran sadakaa bhoomee dee upajaaoo shakatee ute vee koee maarraa asar naheen paindaa ate kisaan noo vadhere paise vee naheen kharachane painde| kisaanaan noo rasaaeinak keerremaar zahir khareedan dee ukaa hee lorr naheen paindee| sitte vajon bajaar te uhadee nirabharataa vee ghatt jaandee hai|

adhiaae 1

samagar keett prabandhan

vakhavakh prakaar de keettaan noo kaaboo karan lee uhanaan de jeevan chakar noo samajhanaa laajamee hai| usaton vee pahilaan saanoo ih pataa honaa chaaheedaa hai ki keett panapade kiaun han ate uhanaan daa subhaa kee hai| samagar keett prabandhan ise samajh dee upaj hai | isade kee parraa hunde han| harek parraa anusaar keettaan noo kaaboo karan lee bhinabhin upaa keete jaande han|

aao keettaan daa jeevan chakar samajhee keett aapanee baalag avasathaa patange de roop vich hunde han, jadon ki shurooaatee avasathaa vich ih andde de roop vich paae jaande han| arathaat patange ton anddaa, andde ton laaravaa arathaat sunddee ate laarave ton piaoopaa| mukh tauar te tanaa, ful, fal ate patiaan noo haanee pahunchaaun vaale keett upar daseean chaar avasathaavaan chon guzarade han| jadon ki bahuginatee ras choosak keettaan vich pahileean tin avasathaavaan hee hundeean han| ihanaan vich piaoopaa naheen banadaa|

fasal ute kiharre keett te kinee maataraa vich hamalaa karanage is gal daa faisalaa khet dee tiaaree ate fasal dee bijaaee de dtang ton hee ho jaandaa hai| so bhiaanak keett hamale deean sanbhaavanaavaan noo khatam karan lee sabh ton pahilaan kisaanaan noo varakhaa rut ton pahilaan garameean vich khet noo sukaa te ddoonghaa vaahunaa chaaheedaa hai| is tarhaan karan naal bhoomee vich pe keettaan de piaoope bhoomee dee satah ke aa ke dhup ate panchheean dee bhentt charr jaande han|

sukee ddoonghee vahaaee ate sahee samaan ih kise vee tarhaan de jaivik jaan rasaaeinak keettanaashakaan de binaan fasalaan vich safal keett prabandhan daa paletthaa kam hai| ihade tahit meejoon vich khetaan noo sukaa te ddoonghaa vaahunaa chaaheedaa hai| is tarhaan karan naal bhinabhin prakaar de keerriaan de jameen vich ddoonghe pe hoe piaoopekaipasool numaa uh kavach jihanaan vich sunddeean de patange anukool haalataan vich baahar nikalade hana upar aa jaande han | ihanaan vichon bahut saariaan noo panchhee chug lainde han ate bahut saare sakhat dhup daa sikaar ho ke khatam ho jaande han|

baarish ton 2 dinaan baad khetaan vich thaanthaan ag baalanee pahilee baarish ton do dinaan de andara andar samooh kisaan bharaavaan noo agale sat dinaan tak khetaan vich saam 7 ton 9 vaje tak thaanthaan ag baalanee chaaheedee hai| is tarhaan karan naal keettaan de bahut saare patange ag deean lapattaan vich ddig ke sarr jaanage| ih kam karake ghattoghatt 20 feesadee keett khatam ho jaande han|

khetaan vich ttee akaar de dtaanche kharre karanaa bahuginatee panchhee maasaahaaree hunde han ate sunddeean uhanaan dee manabhaaundee khuraak| so je aseen aapane khetaan vich panchheean de baitthan lee uchat prabandh kar deeee taan rahindaa kam panchhee aap hee kar denage | eis lee pratee ekarr angarezee de ttee akhar varage atth das varadd parachar arathaat lakarree de ajihe dtaanche kharre karane chaaheede han jihanaan upar panchhee aa ke baitth sakan ate vadh ton vadh sunddeean khaa ke saaddee khetee vich saadde sahaaeik banan|

fairomon ttaraip laaune fairomon ttaraip vee keettaan noo kaaboo karan daa prabhaavee saadhan han| fairomon ttaraip vich lage kaipasoolaan vichon nikalan vaalee gandh kaaran nar patange ihanaan ttaraipaan vich fasade chale jaande han| ik fairomon kaipasool 15 dinaan tak prabhaavee rahindaa hai| nar patangiaan de ihanaan ttaraipaan vich fasan kaaran maadaa patange andde den dee avasathaa vich naheen rahindeean| sitte vajon khet vich sunddeean daa prakop vadde padhar te ghatt jaandaa hai | jikarayog hai ki ik nar patangaa 500 de kareeb maadaa patangiaan naal mel karan dee shakatee rakhadaa hai|

fasal duaale peele rang de ful vaale pauade deean kataaraan laaunaa jiaadaatar keettaan de baalag peele rang de fulaan val vadhere aakrashit hunde han ate uhanaan te hee andde vee dinde han| so jekar kisaan khetaan duaale peele rang de fulaan vaale pauade jiven gendaa, soorajamukhee, jangalee soorajamukhee aad lagaa den taan fasal te keett hamale deean sanbhaavanaavaan khatam keeteean jaa sakadeean han|

khetaan duaale arindd dee kataar lagaaunaa naramaa ate sabazeean dee kaashat karan vaale kisaanaan noo aapane khetaan vich pratee ekarr 45 bootte arindd de jaroor laaune chaaheede han | ih tanbaakoo dee sunddee ttoke ton chhuttakaaraa paaun daa bahut kaaragar te naayaab tareekaa hai| kiaunk ihanaan dohaan kisamaan deean sunddeean de patang arindd de patiaan ute andde denaa pasand karade han| kisaan ne siraf arindd de boottiaan daa nireekhan hee karanaa hai| nireekhan dauaraan jine vee patiaan te sunddeean de andde jaan laarave nazar aaun uhanaan patiaan noo torr ke khet vich hee dab dio| kise vee keettanaashak dee lorr naheen pavegee|

laaeett ttraipasa auprokat dohen kiriaanvaan de baavajood khetaan vich sunddeean de patangiaan de hon dee sanbhaavanaa khatam naheen ho jaandee | so hor vee jiaadaa patangiaan noo khatam karan lee khetaan vich mottaraan vaale kotthiaan te laaeett ttraipas laaune chaaheede han| is vaasate ik palaasattik dee 5 littar vaalee peepee daa uparon thorraa chhadd ke kattiaa hoeaa hetthalaa hisaa, eik holaddar, 60 jaan 100 vaatt daa ik balab, bijalee dee sadhaaran taar, eik batthal, kujh paanee ate thorre jine mittee de tel daa bandobasat karo| kattee hoee peepee vich holaddar fitt karake us vich balab charrhaa ke bijalee daa kunaikashan de dio| laaeett ttraip tiaar hai| hun batthal vich mittee daa tel miliaa paanee paa ke isanoo laaeett ttraip de hetthaan rakh dio| batthal te balab vich faasalaa 1 jaan 1.5 futt hee rahinaa chaaheedaa hai| bahut saare patange balab val aakrashit honage|

beejaaee kar dio| daalaan ate hor naram subhaa de beejaan lee beej amrit banaaunde samen us vich choonaa naa milaao|

eis ton ilaavaa hing de paanee, khattee lasee ate kache dudh naal vee beej upachaar karanaa vee laabhakaaree hai|

bijaaee ton pahilaan beejaan noo paanee vich bhion ke rakhan naal vadheea futtaaraa hundaa hai| beejaan noo paanee ch bhio ke rakhan daa samaan beej de uparee khol dee mazabootee te nirabhar karadaa hai | fir vee hetth likhe anusaar beejaan noo paanee vich bhioneaa jaa sakadaa hai|

jhonaa 12 ghantte

makee 12 ghantte

kanak 07 ghantte

moongafalee 12 ghantte

lorreende samen tak bhionte ge beejaan noo paanee vich kadt ke beej amrit laaun uparant 45 ghantte chhaanve sukaa ke bijaaee kar dio| hor kise vee tarhaan de beej ute 19 de anupaat vich desee gaoo daa dudh ate paanee milaa ke chhirrak ke chhaanve sukaau| 100 kilo beej lee 2 littar gaoo mootar beej upachaar lee kaafee hai| isaton ilaavaa beejaan ute paatheean dee raakh ate paanee daa ghol chhirrak ke vee beej upachaar keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| is tarhaan karan naal beejaan vich kee bimaareean naal larran dee samarathaa vikasat ho jaandee hai|

tarabooj, karelaa ate faleedaar beejaan noo raat bhar dudh vich bhiaun ke beejee taan beej tejee naal ugade han| jadak moolee ate chukandar aad de beejaan noo raat bhar paanee vich bhiaun ke bijaaee karanee chaaheedee hai|

autapaadaan daa uchit bhanddaaran nimanalikhat anusaar vakh fasalaan daa surakhiat bhanddaaran keetaa jaa sakadaa hai

makee noo surakhiat rakhan lee manddee de ddandtalaan dee 20 kilo raakh 1 kuvinttal makee ch milaa ke rakhan naal makee noo koee keerraa naheen lagadaa|

saar anaajaan daa bhanddaaran karade samen ninmh de suke pate, lasan deean gattheean ate maachisaan ate thorree maataraa vich paatheean dee raakh paaun naal anaaj pooree tarhaan surakhiat rahindaa hai|

kanak daa bhanddaaran karade samen kanak vich 2 kilo areetthe milaa diau| is naal kanak noo ghun lagan ton bachaaeaa jaa sakadaa hai| ik vaar kanak vich milaae ge reetthe 5 saal tak varate jaa sakade han|

adhiaae 3

jaivik keettanaashak

tanbaakoo daa kaarrhaa

tanbaakoo vich nikottin hundaa hai| ih keettaan noo pauadiaan de nerre aaun ton rokadaa hai | ih kaarrhaa safed makheean ate hor ras choosak keettaan noo kaaboo karan lee varatiaa jaandaa hai|

samagaree

tanbaakoo 1 kilo,

paanee 10 littar

reetthaa paaooddar 200 graam

vidhee tanbaakoo noo 10 littar paanee vich adhe ghantte tak ubaalo| kaarraa banaaunde samen ghol noo lagaataar hilaaunde raho| hun is noo ag ton utaar tthanddaa karake patale kaparre naal chhaan lavo| hun is vich 500 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa dio| tanbaakoo daa kaarrhaa tiaar hai | pratee panp 12 littar tanbaakoo de kaarrhe daa chhirrakaa karo|

saavadhaanee kaarraa banaaunde samen kaparre naal moonh dtak ke rakho| saprea karade samen pooraa sareer dtak ke rakho| eisadaa chhirrakaa siraf ik hee vaar karo| ik ton jiaadaa vaar chhirrakaa karan naal laabhakaaree keett vee mar sakade han| isadaa bhanddaaran naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa|

niragunddee daa kaarrhaa

niragunddee bahut khaaree hundee hai | isanoo keett ate uleenaashak dohaan vajon varatiaa jaa sakadaa hai|

samagaree

niragunddee de pate 5 kilo

paanee 10 littar

reetthaa paaooddara 200 graam

vidhee niragunddee de patiaan noo 10 littar paanee vich adhaa ghantte tak ubaalo| ubaalade samen ghol noo lagaataar hilaaunde raho| tthanddaa hon te ghol noo patale kaparre naal pun lavo| hun is vich 500 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa dio| niragunddee daa kaarrhaa tiaar hai | 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke fasal te chhirrak dio| chhirrakaa shaam de samen hee karo|

saavadhaanee kaarrhaa banaaunde samen moonh noo kaparre naal dtak ke rakho| fasal dee sathitee ate keettaan dee sankhiaa noo dekhade hoe 23 vaar isadaa chhirrakaa keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| isadaa bhanddaaran naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa|

ninmh de patiaan daa ghol

eisadee varaton ras choosan vaale keettaan noo kaaboo karan ate keettaan de anddiaan noo nashatt karan lee keetee jaandee hai|

samagaree

ninmh de pate jaan dharekaddekabaramaa ddek deean hareean ninmoleean 5 kilo

pashoo mootara 3 littar

reetthaa paaooddar 250 graam

vidhee ninm de patiaan jaan nimoleean noo kuttake tin littar pashoo mootar vich 23 dinaan lee ghol dio| 23 dinaan baad is misharan noo patale kaparre naal punanichorr lavo| hun is vich 250 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa dio | ninmh daa ghol tiaar hai | pratee panp adhaa littar ninmh de ghol daa chhirrakaa karo | samasiaa khatam ho jaavegee|

braham asatar

fasalaan te sunddeean de hamale te kaaboo karan lee braham asatar dee varaton keetee jaandee hai|

samagaree

pashoo mootar 10 littara

ninm de pate 02 kilo

kaner de pate 02 kilo

arindd de pate 02 kilo

gilo jaan amaroodaan de pate 02 kilo

vidhee saare tarhaan de patiaan dee chattanee banaa ke 10 littar pishaab vich milaa dio| hun is misran noo lohe jaan pital de baratan vich paa ke poore chaar ubaale de ke tthanddaa kar lavo| tthanddaa hon te misharan noo kaparre naal pun ke saaf bhaandde vich bhar ke rakh lavo| is dee muniaad 6 maheene hai |

varaton harek fasal te pratee panp ik ton ddedt littar braham asatar daa chhirrakaa karo| pate khaan vaaleean sunddeean daa safaaeaa ho jaavegaa|

aganee asatar

eisadee varaton tanaa chhedak, tteendde ate falaan deean sunddeean noo kaaboo karan lee keetee jaandee hai |

samagaree

pashoo mootar desee gaan jaan majh daa 10 littar

ninm deean ninmholeean 03 kilo

pooreean kauarreean hareean mirachaan 02 kilo

vidhee uparokat saaree samagaree noo lohe jaan pital de baratan vich paa ke chaar ubaale divaao| uparant is ghol noo tthanddaa ho jaan te kaparre naal pun lavo| aganee asatar tiaar hai|

varaton fasal te keettaan de hamale mutaabik pratee panp adh ton ik littar aganee asatar daa chhirrakaa karo|

gohe ate pishaab daa ghol

desee gaoo de gohe ate pishaab vich vaddee ginatee vich sookham jeevaanoo paae jaande han | jiharre ki kee tarhaan deean uleean noo kaaboo karan de samarath hunde han| isade naal hee ghol vich posk tat fasal de vikaas vich vee ahim bhoomikaa nibhaaunde han| fasal de jeevan kaal dauaraan 23 vaar is ghol daa chhirrakaa keetaa jaa sakadaa hai |

samagaree

desee gaoo daa gohaa 5 kilo

desee gaoo daa pishaab 5 littar

paanee 5 littar

choonaa 150 graam

vidhee gohe, pishaab ate paanee noo ik ttab vich ghol ke dtak dio| chaar dinaan tak is ghol noo sarran dio| din vich 12 ghol noo ddandde naal hilaao| chaar dinaan baad ghol noo kaparre naal pun lavo | hun is ghol vich 150 graam choonaa milaa dio| hun is ghol noo sau littar paanee vich milaa ke ik ekarr fasal te chhirrak dio|

saavadhaanee ih misharan gaarraa hundaa hai is lee pahilee vaar punade samen khadar dee boree daa isatemaal karo| uparant misran vich paanee milaa ke patale kaparre naal pun lavo| kisaanaan de tazarabe mutaabik is misharan noo ikado dinaan lee rakhiaa jaa sakadaa hai|

khaaseeata ih ghol fasal de rog prateerodhee tantar noo mazaboot karadaa hai ate is ghol de chhirrakaa naal fasal noo soke naal larran dee vee shakatee miladee hai|

lasan, mirach daa ghol

mirach vich khaarepan de naalanaal kaipasikan ate elisin naamak rasaaein paaeaa jaandaa hai| lasan naal mil jaan te ih rasaaein hor vee prabhaavee ho jaande han| isadaa chhirrakaa karan naal pauadiaan te chipakan vaale keettaan noo tej jalan hundee hai ate uh jameen te ddig ke mar jaande han|

samaan

pooree kauarree haree mirach 3 kilo

lasan kilo

mittee daa tel 250 mileeleettar

paanee 10 littar

reetthaa paaooddar 250 graam

vidhee dohaan cheejaan noo alagaalag kutt ke chattanee banaa lavo| haree mirach dee chattanee noo 10 littar paanee vich ghol dio| ik vakhare bhaandde vich lasan dee chattanee ate mittee daa tel changee tarhaan mikas kar dio| dohaan misharanaan noo raat bhar ise tarhaan alagaalag pe rahin dio| hun ik patale kaparre naal dohaan misranaa daa nichorr ik thaan kadt lavo| hun is ghol vich 250 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa dio| lasan, mirach daa ghol tiaar hai| is ghol noo sau littar paanee vich milaa ke aathan vele ik ekarr fasal te chhirrak diau| pauadiaan noo chipakan vaale keettaan ton chhuttakaaraa mil jaavegaa|

saavadhaanee misharan banaaunde samen hathaan te tel mal lavo | chhirrakaa karade samen poore sareer noo dtak ke rakho| lorr mutaabik 12 vaar is ghol dee varaton karo| isadaa bhanddaaran naa karo|

nimholee paaooddar daa ghol

ninmh ch ajaaddiraikattin naamak rasaaein paaeaa jaandaa hai | jiharraa ki keerriaan de jeevan chakar de vakhavakh parraavaan noo prabhaavit karadaa hai|

samagaree

vadheea kavaalittee dee nimholeean 8 kilo

paanee 10 littar

kaparre dee pottalee 1

reetthaa paaooddar 200 graam

vidhee chhaaven sukaaeean hoeean uch gunavataa deean nimoleean daa paaooddar banaa lavo| eis paaooddar noo ik pottalee vich ban ke raat bhar 1012 ghantte 10 littar paanee vich ddubo dio| hun pottalee vichon ras nichorr ke patale kaparre naal pun lavo| hun is ghol vich 500 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa dio| nimholee paaooddar daa ghol tiaar hai| isanoo sau littar paanee vich milaa ke aathan vele ik ekarr fasal te chhirrak diau|

saavadhaanee eis ghol daa bhavakh lee bhanddaaran naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa | keerriaan de hamale mutaabik samensamen harek fasal, bageeche ate narasaree te isadaa chhirrakaa karo| vadheea nateeje milanage|

ninm de beejaan dee gutthalee de paaooddar de laabh

ih sunddeean de anddiaan dee janan shakatee noo khatam karadaa hai| inaa hee naheen ih laaraviaan dee paachan kiriaa noo kharaab kar dindaa hai| sitte vajon uh fasal de patiaan noo khaan ton gurej karade han|

ninm ch mauajood ajaaddiraikattin rasaaein kaaran keettaan daa jeevan chakar prabhaavit karadaa hai| ihade asar kaaran keett andde, laarave jaan piaoope dee avasathaa vich hee mar jaande han|

ninm ch mauajood lemenaaeeddas fasal noo tandarusatee bakhasadaa hai|

ninmh de hor utapaad

ninmh daa tel ninmh daa shudh tel bahut hee prabhaavee keettanaask hai | ih mukh tauar te ras choosan vaale keettaan te kaaboo paaun lee varatiaa jaandaa hai| littar ninmh de tel noo 100 littar paanee vich 500 graam reetthaa paaooddar dee sahaaeitaa naal ghol ke ik ekarr fasal te aathan vele chhirrako| lorr mutaabik 23 vaar is daa chhirrakaa keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

ninmh dee khalh eihade vich 5.2 ton 5.3 feesadee tak naaeettarojan, 1.1 feesadee faasaforas ate 1.1 feesadee pottaash paaee jaandee hai| ih jameen vich panapan vaale haaneekaarak jeevaan jiven ki ninmotteddas ate jarrh de keettaan noo khatam karadaa hai| so fasal dee bijaaee ton pahilaan vahaaee dauaraan pratee ekarr ik ton 2 kueinttal ninmh dee khalh paaun naal zikarayog laabh hundaa hai|

ninmh de beej ikatthe karan daa tareekaa ninm de pak ke zameen te ddige hoe beejaan noo ikatthe kar ke chhaanven sukaa lavo| hun ihanaan beejaan noo joott deean boreean vich bhar ke rakh lavo | dhiaan rahe

ninmh de beej ik saal tak jamhaan naa rakhe jaan|

ihanaan noo dhup ch naa sukaaeaa jaave |

ihanaan noo paaleetheen de baigaan vich bhar ke naa rakhiaa jaave|

jekar ninmh de beejaan noo vadde paimaane te sattor karanaa hove taan ihanaan vich pratee kuvinttal 400 graam salafar ate 110 de anupaat vich choonaa milaa ke hee sattor karo|

karanjasukhachain de beejaan daa ras

sukhachain vich ranjeen naam daa ik rasaaein paaeaa jaandaa hai| isade naal hee ihade vich kee hor khaare tat vee hunde han| jiharre ki fasal noo haanee pahunchaaun vaale keettaan noo kaaboo karan ate kee tarhaan de rogaan noo rokan vich kaaragar hunde han|

samagaree
sukhachain de beeja 7 kilo

paanee 10 littar

reetthaa paaooddar 200 graama

vidhee karanj de beejaan noo torr ke uhanaan vichalee giree baahar kadt lavo| eih panj kilo de kareeb hovegee| praapat hoee giree noo 1 ghantte lee paanee vich bhion ke rakho | hun is giree noo pees ke pesatt banaa lau ate ik pattalee vich ban ke 1012 ghanttiaan lee 10 littar paanee vich ddubo ke rakh diau| uparant pottalee noo nichorr ke karanj giree daa ras kadt lavo| eis ras vich 200 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa diau| karanj de beejaan daa ras tiaar hai| isanoo 100 littar paanee vich ghol ke aathan vele ik ekarr fasal te chhirrako|

ain pee vee vaaeiras daa ghol

fasalee keettaan noo tin prakaar de vaaeiras khatam karade hana

aich ain pee vee amareekan sunddee noo, ais ain pee vee tanbaakoo dee sunddee noo, aar aich ain pee vee laal vaalaa vaale ttoke noo|

eih vaaeiras keettaan noo rog grasat karake khatam kar dindaa hai| vaaeiras dee chapett ch aae keett, pauadiaan de patiaanttahineean aad te ulatte lattak ke mar jaande han|

vidhee khet vich vaaeiras dee chapett vich aae mar ke ulatteean lattakeean hoeean 400 sunddeean ikattheean karake uhanaan daa pesatt banaa lau| is pesatt noo 200 graam reetthaa paaooddar mile 100 littar paanee vich gholake fasal te chhirrak diau| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai| jekar vaaeis kaaran mareean hoeean 100 sunddeean naa milan taan jineean vee milan uhanaan noo pees ke us vich jiaundeean sunddeean farr ke sutt diau| saareean de maran uparant ih ghol banaa ke chhirrak diau|

saavadhaanee is ghol daa chhirrakaa 12 vaar hee karo| harek keett lee sabandhat vaaeiras naal mareean hoeean sunddeean ton hee ain pee vee banaau| ain pee vee vaaeiras noo farij vich jaan kise tthandde sathaan te hee rakho|

haree mirach, ninmh, lasan te tanbaakoo daa ghol

eih ghol amareekan, chitakabaree ate laal vaalaan vaalee sunddee khilaaf bahut prabhaavee hai|

gomootar 5 littar

vidhee tanbaakoo noo chhadd saareean cheejaan dee chattanee banaa lau| is chattanee vich gomootar ate tanbaakoo milaa ke agale 10 dinaan tak ik baratan vich paa ke chhaaven rakh diau| din vich 12 vaar ghol noo sottee naal hilaaunde raho | 10 dinaan baad is ghol noo patale kaparre naal pun lau| is ghol noo 100 littar paanee vich ghol ke fasal te chhirrak diau| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai|

saavadhaanee is ghol daa chhirrakaa 12 vaar hee karo| ghol daa bhanddaaran naa karo| ghol banaaunde samen hathaan te sarhon daa tel mal lau| chhirrakade samen sareer noo changee tarhaan dtak ke rakho|

bel de patiaan daa kaarrhaa

jhone vich balaasatt ate sheeth balaaeett rogaan noo kaaboo karan lee is ghol daa chhirrakaa karan te ihanaan rogaan ton chhuttakaaraa mil jaandaa hai|

samagaree

bel de pate 10 kilo

paanee 10 littar

reetthaa paaooddar 200 graam

vidhee bel de patiaan noo 10 littar paanee vich adhe ghantte tak ubaalo | aubaalade samen ghol noo lagaataar hilaaunde raho | hun is ghol noo tthanddaa karan uparant kaparre naal palaasattik de bhaandde vich pun ke 200 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa diau| bel de patiaan daa kaarrhaa tiaar hai| hun is kaarrhe noo 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke fasal te chhirrakaa karo| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai|

saavadhaanee fasal te 12 vaar hee chhirrakaa karo| eisadaa bhanddaaran naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa|

tulasee de patiaan daa kaarrhaa

tulasee de patiaan vich vaddee maataraa vich naaeettarojan yukat khaare tat paae jaande han| ih kaarrhaa chiteedaar bimaareean dee rokathaam karadaa hai|

vidhee tulasee de patiaan noo 10 littar paanee vich adhe ghantte tak ubaal ke ghol noo tthanddaa kar lau| ubaalade samen ghol noo lagaataar hilaaunde rahe| hun tthandde keete hoe ghol vich 200 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa diau| tulasee de patiaan daa kaarrhaa tiaar hai| is ghol noo 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke fasal te chhirrak diau| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai|

saavadhaanee is ghol daa chhirrakaa 12 vaar hee karo| is daa bhanddaaran naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa|

gobar gomoot te hing daa ghol

desee gaoo de gohe ate pishaab vich ik nischit maataraa vich hing milaaun naal ih bahut hee skateesaalee uleenaask ban jaandaa hai| ih jhone dee fasal vich balaasatt noo rokadaa hai ate keettaanooaan ton hon vaalee chhoot noo vee khatam karadaa hai|

vidhee gohe, pishaab ate paanee noo ik baratan vich changee tarhaan gholan uparant dtak ke chaar dinaan lee chhaanven rakho| ghol noo din ch ikado vaar hilaau | panjaven din is ghol noo kaparre naal puna nichorr lau ate is vich 150 graam choonaa ate 200 graam hing milaa ke hor chaar dinaan lee dtak ke chhaan vich rakho |hun is ghol noo kaparre naal dubaaraa pun ke 100 littar paanee ch milaa ke ulee rog naal prabhaavit fasal te chhirrak diau| ulee rog khatam ho jaavegaa| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai|

saavadhaanee fasal te is ghol daa chhirrakaa poore seejan vich 2 vaar hee karo| isanoo sattor naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| chhirrakaa karade samen sareer noo changee tarhaan dtak lau|

ninmh de patiaan daa ghol

eih ghol fasal vich aalattanereean naamak chiteedaar dhabiaan vaalee dee rokathaam karadaa hai|

samagaree

ninm de patiaan dee chattanee 10 kilo

paanee 10 littar

reetthaa paaooddar 375 graam

vidhee ninmh de das kilo patiaan dee chattanee banaake usanoo das littar paanee vich milaa ke 12 ghanttiaan lee dtak ke chhaan vich rakho| hun is ghol noo kaparre naal pun ke is vich 375 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa lau| uparant 100 littar paanee vich mikas karake fasal te chhirrakaa karo| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai|

gurr daa ghol

tele dee rokathaam karan lee gurr daa ghol kaafee prabhaavee saabit hundaa hai|

samagaree

gurra 01 kilo

paanee 10 littar

vidhee ik kilo gurr noo 10 littar paanee vich mikas karake ghol banaa lau| hun is ghol noo 100 littar paanee ch mikas karake tele ton prabhaavit fasal te chhirrako| laabh hovegaa|

naramen de baalag keettaan lee chipachipaa ghol banaaunaa

gujaraat de kisaan shakar de chipachipe ghol naal narame noo lagan vaale keerriaan dee rokathaam karade han|

samagaree

shakara kilo

sarhon daa tela 50 graam

paanee 1 littar

vidhee shakar noo 1 littar paanee vich ghol ke ubaal lau| is ghol noo ik hafate lee chhaanven rakho| hun is ghol vich 50 graam sarhon daa tel milaa ke naareeal de khol vich bhar ke khet vich vakha vakh thaanvaa te rakh diau| baalag keett is ghol val aakarashit ho ke uhade naal chipak ke mar jaanage|

pate khaan vaale keerriaan dee rokathaam

gujaraat de amarelee de kisaan kapaah dee fasal de pate khaan vaale keettaan dee rokathaam lee ih tareekaa apanaaunde han| dhatoore de ttahineean samet 2 kilo patiaan ate falaan noo bareek katt ke 6 littar garam paanee vich paa diau| tthanddaa hon uparant misharan noo 100 littar paanee milaa ke ik ekarr fasal te chhirrak diau| 67 ghanttiaan vich pate khaan vaale keettaan daa safaaeaa ho jaavegaa|

patiaan ute dhabiaan dee rokathaam

narame dee fasal vich patiaan te pain vaale dhabiaan dee bimaaree dee rokathaam lee fasal ute pratee panp 15 din puraanee ddedt littar khattee lasee daa chhirrakaa karo| rog de aaranbh vich hee chhirrakaa karan naal vadheea nateeje milade han|

ras choosak keerriaan dee rokathaam lee khattee lasee daa ghol

10 littar lasee noo ik baratan vich changee tarhaan band karake 15 dinaan lee zameen vich dab diau| uparant is ghol noo 100 littar paanee ch milaa ke fasal te chhirrakan naal ras choosak keettaan noo kaaboo keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| is ghol dee varaton sabazeean samet harek fasal te keetee jaa sakadee hai|

faladaar rukhaan de tanaan chhedak keettaan dee rokathaam

tanaa chhedak keett faladaar rukhaan de taniaan vich khuddaan kar dinde han| sitte vajon rukh sukanaa shuroo ho jaande han| is samasiaa ton chhuttakaaraa paaun lee khuddaan noo changee tarhaan saaf karake uhanaan vich ninm de tel vich bhiauntaa hoeaa kaparraa jaan roon bhar ke upar gobar jaan mittee daa lep kar diau|

faladaar rukhaan noo ulee rog ton bachaaunaa

faladaar rukhaan te ulee rog de hamale kaaran uhanaan vichon chipachipaa padaarath risan lagadaa hai| sitte vajon kujh samen baad rukh suk jaandaa hai| rukh noo bachaaun lee chipachipe padaarath noo utaar ke us thaan te burash naal ninm daa tel mal diau| bootte dee jarrh de kol tanbaakoo daa paaooddar rakh diau| ih paaooddar pauadiaan deean jarrhaan ch pahunch ke pauadiaan chon risan vaale chipachipe padaarath noo rok dindaa hai|

jhone vich tanaa chhedak dee rokathaam

jhone dee fasal vich tanaa chhedak sunddee dee rokathaam lee 10 littar paanee vich haree mirach, tanbaakoo, piaaj ate hing daa misharan tiaar karo| is vich 50 mileelittar khattee lasee milaa ke pratee panp ddedt littar is ghol daa chhirrakaa karo| laabh hovegaa| khet vich desee ak de patiaan daa kutaraa paaun naal vee tanaachhedak dee rokathaam hundee hai|

seetaafal de patiaan daa ghol

seetaafal de do kilo patiaan noo 10 littar paanee vich adhe ghantte tak ubaalo| aubaalade samen ghol noo lagaataar hilaaunde raho| tthanddaa hon te ghol noo kaparre naal pun ke is vich 200 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa diau| hun is ghol noo 100 littar paanee ch mikas karake ik ekarr fasal te aathan vele chhirrak diau|

eih harek fasal vich ras choosak keettaan ate chhotteean sunddeean dee rokathaam karadaa hai| fasal te keettaan de hamale anusaar 23 vaar chhirrakaa karo|

saavadhaanee ghol banaaunde samen moonh te kaparraa banh lau ghol noo sattor naa karo |

haladee daa ghol

eik kilo haladee noo peeh ke is noo chaar littar gomootar vich ghol diau| is misharan noo kaparre naal pun ke is vich 200 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa ke 100 littar paanee vich mikas karake aathan vele fasal te chhirrak diau|

eih misharan chepe, tanbaakoo dee sunddee, ddaaeimandd baik maaooth, jhone de tanaa chhedak keerre samet kee prakaar de keettaan dee rokathaam lee prabhaavee hai| lorr mutaabik harek fasal te isade 2 3 chhirrakaa keete jaa sakade han|

mahooe te imalee daa ghol

eih ghol narame dee ddoddee noo khaan vaalee gulaabee sunddee ate dhabedaar keerriaan dee rokathaam karadee hai|

samagaree

mahooe de taajaa saka 500 graam

eimalee daa taajaa sak 500 graam

vidhee mahooe ate imalee de taaje sak noo changee tarhaan kutt ke uhanaan daa ras kadt lau|

varaton adhaa littar ras 15 littar paanee ch milaa ke fasal te saver vele chhirrakaa karo| keettaan daa prakop jiaadaa hove taan hafate baad fir chhirrakaa keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

hare tele ate safed machhar dee rokathaam

tanbaakoo de adhaa kilo patiaan noo 5 littar paanee vich adhe ghantte tak ubaalo| auparant ghol noo tthanddaa karake is vich 100 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa diau| tanbaakoo daa kaarrhaa tiaar hai| 15 littar paanee ch ik littar tanbaakoo daa kaarraa milaa ke saveresavere fasal ute chhirrako|

saavadhaanee chhirrakaa karade samen davaaee zameen te naheen ddiganee chaaheedee|

kujh hor keettanaashak kaarrhe ate ghol

mahooe de beejaan daa kaarrhaa

mahooe de beejaan daa kaarrhaa fasalaan noo kee prakaar deean bimaareean ton bachaaundaa hai| isade beejaan vich kee prakaar de khaare tat paae jaande han| ih ik bahut hee asaradaar uleenaashak hai| ih fasalaan noo pain vaalee haaeepaa naamak ulee ate kee hor bimaareean daa khaatamaa karadaa hai|

piaaj daa ras

piaaj de ras vich vee vakhavakh rogaan dee rokathaam karan vaale kee prakaar de khaare tat paae jaande han| piaaj daa ras haaeepaa naamak ulee dee rokathaam karan vich bahut prabhaavee hai| ihade naal hee ih haaneekaarak jeevaanooaan de vikaas noo vee rokadaa hai|

moongeea chamelee daa ras

eis fulaan daa ras haaneekaarak keettaan dee chhoot kaaran hon vaaleean bimaareean dee rokathaam karadaa hai|

gangarav daa ras

gangarav daa ras raaeijekattaaneea naamee sarran dee rokathaam karadaa hai| ih is rog lee jinmedaar ulee noo kaaboo vich rakhadaa hai|

lasan daa ras

lasan daa ras lasan daa ras fasalaan noo prabhaavit karan vaaleean kee prakaar deean bimaareean dee rokathaam karadaa hai|

vidhee adhaa kilo lasan dee chattanee banaa ke isanoo ik patale kaparre vich banh ke raat bhar 250 graam mittee de tel vich bhubo ke rakho| savere pottalee noo hathaan naal changee tarhaan dabaadabaa ke us vichale lasan daa saaraa ras nichorr lavo |hun is ras noo 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke fasal te chhirrak diau| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai|

baaraamasee daa ras

eihadaa ras patiaan vich dhabe paidaa karan vaalee aalattanereea ate bettittis naamee bimaaree dee rokathaam karadaa hai|

anaar dee rahindakhoonhad daa ras

anaar dee ik kilo rahindakhoonhad dee chattanee banaa ke usadaa ras nicharr lau| eih ras jhone dee fasal noo balaasatt rog ton bachaaundaa hai|

safaide de patiaan daa ghol

safaide de das kilo patiaan noo 12 littar paanee ch ubaal ke raat bhar tthanddaa karo| tthanddaa hon te is vich 750 graam reetthaa paaooddar milaa diau| hun is ghol noo 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke fasal te chhirrak diau| is ghol vich 1 kilo matthaa milaa ke 12 dinaan lee sattor keetaa jaa sakadaa hai|

banasapatee telaan daa chhirrakaa

ninmh ate ratanajot daa tel fasalaan noo kee prakaar de keettaan ate ulee rogaan ton bachaaundaa hai| ih tel pauadiaan de patiaan te fail ke ik parat banaa dindaa hai| sitte vajon patiaan te paidaa hon vaaleean uleean khaasakar haaeepaa daa khaatamaa ho jaandaa hai| tel dee ih parat pateean vich namee dee maataraa noo ghatt karake rogaanooaan dee vee rokathaam karadee hai|

vaaeiras ton failan vaale rogaan dee rokathaam

fasalaan noo vaaeiras ton kee prakaar de rog lagade han| jiaadaatar vaaeiras ras choosak keettaan de naal hee khet vich pravesh karake fasal noo rogee banaaunde han| is lee changaa ihee hundaa hai ki ras choosak keettaan noo har heele kaaboo keetaa jaave| fir vee vaaeiras kaaran hon vaale rogaan ton chhuttakaaraa paaun lee hetth likhe nukate varatane chaaheede han

ninmh daa panj prateeshat ghol

fasal te vaaeiras daa chhoot nazar aaunde saar hee ninmh daa 5 prateeshat ghol fasal te chhirrak diau| arathaat 100 littar paanee vich 5 littar ninmh asatar milaa ke chhirrakaa karo| isade naal hee rogee pauadiaan noo putt ke dab diau|

gomootar te hing daa ghol

ras choosan vaale keettaan ate vaaeiral rogaan dee rokathaam lee 4 littar gomootar vich 100 graam hing ate 100 graam choonaa milaa ke raat bhar rakho |hun is ghol noo 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke fasal te chhirrak diau| vaaeiras kaaran hon vaale rog ate ras choosak keettaan ton chhuttakaaraa mil jaavegaa|

dudh de amal daa ghol

eis ghol vichale sookhamajeev vaaeiral ate ulee rog dohaan daa khaatamaa karade han|

samagaree

desee gaoo daa dudh 01 littar

chaualaan daa paanee 05 littar

gurr 01 kilo

vidhee chaualaan de paanee noo ik baratan vich paa ke 7 dinaan lee chhaan vich rakh diau| hun is vich 1 littar dudh milaa ke is ghol noo hor sat dinaan lee chhaan vich rakho |sat dinaan baad misharan noo kaparre naal pun ke us vich ik kilo gurr milaa diau| hun is misran noo 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke vaaeiras jaan uleerog naal prabhaavit fasal te chhirrak diau| ik ekarr lee kaafee hai| is ghol dee varaton harek fasal ate baagaan noo rog mukat rakhan lee keetee jaa sakadee hai| change nateeje lain lee ih chhirrakaa poore fasal seejan vich 2 vaar karo|

saavadhaanee ghol noo sattor naa karo| ghol banaaunde samen moonh noo kaparre naal dtak ke rakho|

maijik kanposatt

eih misharan vee keettaan ate bimaareean dee rokathaam karan vich sahaaee hai|

samagaree

gobara 1 kilo

gomootar 1 littar

ninmh, sukhachain ate pahaarree ak de pate 1 kilo

gurr kilo

vidhee ninmh, sukhachain ate ak de patiaan noo bareek katt lavo| uparant saaree samagaree noo ik baratan vich changee tarhaan ghol ke misharan noo kaparre naal dtak ke ik hafate lee chhaanven rakh diau| hafate baad is misran noo kaparre naal pun ke 100 littar paanee vich milaa ke fasal te chhirrak diau| is misharan dee varaton beej upachaar lee vee keetee jaa sakadee hai| siaunk ton chhuttakaaraa paaun lee misran vich arindd jaan seetaafal de pate milaau|

kele de banchee ttaap vaaeiras daa ilaaj eik khaas tarhaan de vaaeiras kaaran kele de boottiaan de patiaan ute peele rang deean guchhedaar dhaareean pai jaandeean han sitte vajon pate sakhat ho ke sidhe kharre ho jaande han| kele vich is rog noo banchee ttaap rog kihaa jaandaa hai | banchee ttaap vaaeiras de shikaar kele de boottiaan de tane duaale zameen vich gol gheraa banaa ke bhunee hoee methee dab diau| bahut laabh hovegaa|

paatheean daa paanee jibarailik ghola

paatheean daa paanee bahut asaradaar groth promottar hai | paatheean daa paanee chhirrakan uparant fasal bahut tejee naal vikaas karadee hai| sitte vajon kisaanaan noo harek fasal daa manachaahiaa jhaarr miladaa hai|

samaan

eik saal puraaneean paatheean 15 kilo

saadaa paanee 50 littar

vidhee 15 kilo paatheean noo 50 littar paanee vich paa ke chaar dinaan tak chhaan vich rakho | paatheean daa paanee varaton lee tiaar hai| pratee panp 2 littar paatheean de paanee daa chhirrakaa karo| fasal tejee naal vikaas karegee ate jhaarr vich 1020 feesadee daa vaadhaa hovegaa|

adhiaae 4

jaivik ttaanik te jaiv khaad

harek pauade ate fasal noo aapane kudaratee vaadhe te vikaas lee ghattoghatt 16 poshak tataan dee lorr hundee hai| ihanaan vichon naaeettarojan, faasaforas ate pottaash jiaadaa maataraa vich lagade han| haalaank fasal lee saare hee baraabar de mehatavapooran hunde han | upajaaoo bhoomee vich ih saare tat paae jaande han|

badakisamatee naal sanghanee khetee kaaran bhoomee fasalaan dee zaroorat anusaar poshak tat de sakan yog naheen rahindee ghatt maataraa vich lorreende poshak tat bhoomee duaaraa fasalaan noo praapat ho jaande han | parantoo jithe bhoomee daa behisaab sosn ho chukiaa hundaa hai uthe ih kiriaa naheen vaaparadee| is lee bhoomee daa upajaaoo skatee kaaeim rakhan vich jaivik khaad ate jaivik ttaanikaan de mehatav ton inakaar naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa|

jaivik khaad bhoomee sajeev arathaat jeevat shaia hai| bhoomee vich sajeev jagat de pauade ate jantooaan de anek roop vaddee ginatee vich vaas karade han | jiharre ki kiriaasheel ho ke pratakh jaan apratakh roop vich fasal utapaadan vich kisaanaan noo sahaaee hundee han| bhoomee vich, nangee akh naal naa dekhe jaa sakan vaale sookham jeev dekhe jaa sakan vaale jeevaanooaan de mukaabale vaddee maataraa vich paae jaande han| ik andaaze mutaabik harek 1 graam mittee vich saare jeevaanooaan dee sankhiaa ik lakh tak ho sakadee hai| ik ekarr bhoomee vich tin inch dee gahiraaee tak nivaas karan vaale kul jeevaanooaan daa bhaar panj ttan tak ho sakadaa hai| so jaivik khaad ik prakaar dee kudaratee khaad hai| ih bhoomee dee upajaaoo shakatee noo lagaataar vadhaaun daa kam karadee hai|

jaivik khaad hee kiaun khetee vigiaaneean ne bahut saare ajihe sookham jeevaan daa pataa lagaaeaa hai jiharre ki fasalaan dee changee paidaavaar vich sahaaeik hunde han| mauajoodaa samen vich vigiaanak tareekiaan naal ajihe jeevaanooaan dee sankhiaa vadhaa ke khetee vich varatiaa jaandaa hai| rasaaeinak khaadaan deean lagaataar vadh raheean keemataan noo dhiaan ch rakhadiaan khetee vich jaivik khaad daa mehatav hor vee vadh jaandaa hai| ihee kaaran hai ki aj khetee vich jaivik khaad dee lorr bahut hee ganbheerataa naal mahisoos keetee jaa rahee hai| jaivik khaad rasaaeinak khaad de mukaabale sasatee hundee hai ate isadee varaton karanee vee aasaan hai| kudaratee tauar te kujh jeevaanooaan vich havaa vichalee naaeettarozan noo amoneea ch parivaratit karan dee adabhut samarathaa hundee hai| bahut saare jeevaanoo ajihe vee hunde han jiharre bhoomee vichalee aghulanasheel faasaforas noo ghol ke fasalaan tak pujadee karan daa kam karade han| jaivik khaad ajihe hee jeevaanooaan daa anokhaa jeevaanoo kalachar hai| bhinabhin prayogaan ate aarathik mulaankanaan vich ih gal sapastt ho chukee hai ki jaivik khaad rasaaeinak khaadaan de mukaabale kite vadh laabhakaaree

hai | is lee chhotte ate gareeb kisaanaan lee jaivik khaad hor vee upayogee saabit ho sakadee hai|

samooh kisaan bharaa ghar vich aapane aasapaas upalabadh kudaratee saadhanaan dee varaton karake kee prakaar dee desee khaad, jaivik ghol ate jeevaanoo kalachar tiaar karake naamaatar de kharach naal hee aapanee fasal noo sookham poshak tat dee lorreendee pooratee kar sakade han| kisaan age dite anusaar bhinabhin prakaar deean jaivik khaadaan ate jeevaanoo kalachar tiaar kar sakade han

varameevaash banaaun lee 10 littar dee samarathaa vaalaa palaasattik daa ddabaa lau| is noo hetthale paase ik ttoottee laa diau | ddabe de tal te chaar inch bajaree jaan ittaan de kankaraan dee teh vichhaa diau| bajaree jaan kankaraan dee teh te ddedt inch mottee naareeal de chhilarraan dee teh vichhaa diau| hun ddabe vich fasalee rahindakhoonhad ate gobar bhar ke uparon paanee chhirrak diau| is misharan noo do dinaan tak gilaa rakhan uparant isate ganddoe chhadd diau| do hafatiaan de vichavach ih misran kaale kanposatt vich badal jaavegaa| hun is vich tin littar paanee paa diau| 24 ghanttiaan andar tuhaanoo 2 littar varameevaash mil jaavegaa| is prakiriaa noo ik hafate tak jaaree rakho fir ddabe chon kanposatt kadt ke isanoo khaad vajon varat lau|

varaton 100 littar paanee vich 10 littar varameevaash milaa ke ik ekarr fasal ute chhirrak diau| varameevaash saareea fasalaan, narasareean sabazeean ate baagaan te keetaa jaa sakadaa hai| vadheea nateeje praapat karan lee fasal te isade ikado chhirrakaa keete jaa sakade han| varameevaash daa chhirrakaa bhoomee vich kaafee had tak posk tataan dee vee pooratee karadaa hai|

vadhere jhaarr lee ttaanik

samagaree

ninmh daa tel 1 littar

baareek ret 3 kilo

desee gaoo daa gobar 3 kilo

vidhee upar dasee saaree samagaree noo changee tarhaan mikas karake khadar de gile bore vich bhar ke tin dinaan lee hanere vich rakh diau| chauathe din misharan noo bore chon baahar kadt ke 150 littar paanee vich ghol ke saver vele fasal te chhirrak diau|

saavadhaanee ih misharan banaaunde samen taajaa gobar hee isatemaal karo |doojaa chhirrakaa 12 dinaan baad hee karo|

gobar gais salaree

gobar gais palaantt chon nikalan vaalee salaree ik vadheea jaivik khaad hai| isanoo taral te tthos dohaan roopaan vich khet vich paaeaa jaa sakadaa hai| is khaad vich ganddoe chhadd ke varamee kanposatt vee banaaee jaa sakadee hai|

galesarre falaan de ras daa ghol

samagaree

gale sarre fala 1 kilo

gurra 1 kilo

vidhee galesarre falaan noo changee tarhaan kutt ke uhanaan vich ik kilo gurr milaa diau| is misharan

noo ik baratan vich bhar diau| hun baratan daa moonh kaparre naal banh ke misharan noo ik hafate lee chhaan vich rakh diau| hafate baad misran dtaaee kilo daa ho jaavegaa | misran noo kaparre naal pun ke 100 littar paanee ch mikas karake ik fasal te chhirrak diau| ih saareean fasalaan ate faladaar boottiaan lee upayogee hai| vadheea nateejiaan lee fasal ute ik jaan do vaar hee is ghol daa chhirrakaa karo|

saavadhaanee eis ghol noo fauaran isatemaal karo|

amrit paanee

amrit paanee beej upachaar ate fasal de vadheean vaadhe te vikaas lee ik asaradaar ttaanik hai|

samagaree

desee gaan daa taajaa gohaa 10 kilo

deshee gaan de dudh ton baniaa ghiau 125 graam

shahida 400 graama

boharr de chhaan hetthalee mittee 20 kilo

vidhee gohe vich ghiau noo changee tarhaan faintt lau| is faintte hoe misharan vich shid milaa ke dubaaraa faintt diau| hun is misran vichon 1 kilo misran noo paanee naal patalaa karake beejaan ute chhirrako| eis tarhaan karan naal beejaan ute is misharan dee ik halakee parat charrh jaavegee | beejaan noo chhaaven sukaa ke bijaaee kar diau| bijaaee ton pahilaan pratee ekarr boharr de rukh dee chhaan hetthalee 20 kilo mittee daa chhittaa diau|

baakee bache hoe misharan noo 200 littar paanee vich ghol ke bijaaee ton pahilaan khet vich chhirrak diau| fasal de change vaadhe ate vikaas lee poore seejan vich fasal ute 23 vaar 15 littar paanee vich 500 graam amrit paanee milaake chhirrako bahut laabh hovegaa| ih harek fasal lee upayogee hai|

saavadhaanee amrit paanee naal upachaarit beej vaale khet vich kise vee prakaar de rasaaeinak keerremaar zahir, nadeenanaashak ate rasaaeinak khaad dee varaton naa karo|

jeev amrit

vidhee saaree samagaree noo ik ddaram vich bhar ke 57 dinaan lee chhaan vich rakho| ddaram de moonh noo kaparre naal dtak diau| din vich do vaar ghol noo lakarree naal sidhe hath ghumaau| fasal noo harek paanee naal jeev amrit diau| saareean fasalaan lee laabhakaaree hai|

ghan jeev amrit

desee gaan daa gohaa 1 kavinttal

puraanaa gurra 2 kilo

besana 2 kilo

bane dee mittee 1 kilo

vidhee saaree samagaree noo aapas vich changee tarhaan mikas karake khadar deean boreean naal dtak ke chhaan vich rakh diau| dooje din misharan noo sakaa ke is vich 1 kavinttal roorree dee khaad milaa ke bijaaee ton pahilaan khet vich chhitte naal paa diau|

achhaadanaattan fasalee rahind khoonhad ate khet chon kadte kharapatavaar noo saarran dee bajaae fasal beejan uparant bhoomee ute 22 inch mottaaee dinde hoe vichhaa diau nadeenaan dee rokathaam hovegee, paanee ghatt laganage, sookham jeevaan dee ginatee ate khet vich kudaratee khaad dee upalabadhataa vadhegee|

eindauar padhatee dee jaivik khaad

jaivik khaad banaaun daa ih tareekaa 1931 vich alabaratt haavaradd ne indauar vich vikasat keetaa see| is lee ihanoo indauar de naam naal jaaniaa jaandaa hai| is padhatee tahit ghaah, raakh, fasalee rahindakhoonhad, pauadiaan de tane, ttahineean, kharapatavaar aad de bareek ttukarre karake khaad banaaun lee varate jaande han| ihade naal hee jaanavaraan daa gohaapishaab vee varatiaa jaandaa hai |

eis padhatee tahit sabh ton pahilaan 9 futt lamaa 5 futt chauarraa ate 3 futt ddoonghaa chauaras ttoeaa puttiaa jaandaa hai| is ttoe noo 33 futt de tin bhaagaan vich vandd ditaa jaandaa hai| do bhaagaan noo alagaalag bhar diau ate teeje bhaag noo khaalee rakho | teejaa bhaag khaad noo palattan de kam aavegaa|

hetth likhe anusaar bharaaee karo

pahilee parat kramavaar tin inch mottaa kacharaa, 4 inch sukaa kacharaa, 3 inch haraa kacharaa

doojee parat gobar 2 inch

teejee parat raakh, puraanee khaad ate mittee daa misharan 2 inch

eis prakaar ik thar banadaa hai| harek bhaag ch ajihe 45 thar banade han| 2 thar banan uparant ttoe vich dotin baans lagaa dite jaande han| taan ki ttoe vich havaa kaafee maataraa vich pravesh kar sake| jadon ttoeaa zameen ton 1 futt upar tak bhar jaave taan isanoo mittee naal dtak ke gohe, raakh ate gilee mittee naal lip ditaa jaandaa hai| is ute subaa shaam paanee chhirrakade raho|

haualeehaualee ih dter dab ke zameen dee sathaa de baraabar aa jaavegaa| 15 dinaan baad ttoe de khaalee chhadde hoe teeje bhaag vich dooje bhaag daa kacharaa is tarhaan palatt diau ki hetthalaa ute ate utalaa kacharaa hetthaan chalaa jaae| ise tarhaan ttoe de pahile bhaag daa kacharaa khaalee hoe dooje bhaag vich palatt diau| fir dohaan bhaagaan de kachare te changee tarhaan paanee milaa ke gohe, raakh ate gilee mittee naal lip ke seel kar diau| harek das dinaan baad do jaan tin vaar ih kiriaa duharaaun naal 60 ton 120 dinaan vich umadaa kisam dee jaivik khaad ban jaandee hai |

naaddep kanposatt

naaddep kanposatt kisaanaan lee mahaan varadaan hai| is vidhee naal bahut ghatt gohaa varat ke bahut hee vadheea kisam dee jaivik khaad banaaee jaa sakadee hai| is vidhee tahit ik gaan de gobar ton 80100 ttan jaivik khaad tiaar keetee jaa sakadee hai| is vidhee naal tiaar khaad ton fasal noo naaeettarozan, salafar ate pottaash kaafee maataraa vich upalabhadh ho jaandee hai | naaddep kanposatt dee khoj mahaanraasttar de yavatamaal de kisaan sree naaraaein paanddaree paandde duaaraa keetee gee hai| ise lee is vidhee daa naan uhanaan de naam de pahile akharaan noo jorr ke naaddep rakhiaa giaa hai|

naaddep kanposatt khaad banaaun dee vidhee naaddep kanposatt banaaun lee hetth likhe anusaar abhiaas karo

naaddep kanposatt hauadee sabh ton pahilaan zameen ute ittaan dee ik chauaras hauadee banaau| hauadee deean kandhaan dee chauarraaee 9 inch rakho| hauadee daa andaroonee naap is tarhaan rahegaa

lanbaaee 12 futt, chauarraaee 5 futt, auchaaee 3 futt, 180 ghan futta saaree hauadee gaare naal banaau siraf aakharee radaa hee seementt naal laau| hauadee banaaun lee 420 ittaan lagadeean han| hauadee vich ittaan dee bajaree paa ke farash laa diau hauadee deean chaare kandhaan vich 66 inch de kulh 84 suraakh rakho taan ki hauadee vich lorreendee havaa jaa sake| suraakh is tarhaan banaau ki pahilee laaeen de do suraakhaan de vichaale doosaree laaeen de suraakh aaun| sukan uparant hauadee deean kandhaan noo andarale paasion gobar ate mittee de ghol naal lip diau| barasaat ate garamee ton bachaaun lee hauadee ute chhapar paa diau| ik vaaree naaddep bharan lee 5 ddaram paanee, eik ttokaraa gobar, ik ttokaraa raakh ate das ttokare fasalee rahindakhoonhad ate lagapag inee hee mittee dee lorr paindee hai| naaddep bharan dee kramavaar prakiriaa hetth likhe anusaar hai

lorreendee samagaree ikatthee karan uparant hetthaan dase anusaar hauadee bharo| dhiaan rahe hauadee ik hee din vich bharanee hai| naheen taan khaad banan dee prakiriaa vich rukaavatt aavegee|

pahilee bharaaee

sabh ton pahilaan hauadee de farash ate kandhaan ute gobar daa ghol chhirrak ke hauadee noo changee tarhaan gilee kar lau|

pahilee teh hauadee de tale te vanasapatik padaarath dee tin inch mottee teh vichhaa diau| is vich lagapag 1 kavinttal fasalee rahindakhoonhad, falaan ate sabazeean de chhilake khap jaanage| 1 kavinttal vanasapatik padaarath vich ninm jaan palaash de 4 kilo pate milaa ke pahilee teh vichhaau|

siaunk ton bachaa rahegaa |

doojee tahi 150 littar paanee vich 4 kilo gobar jaan gobar gais dee 10 kilo salaree ghol pahilee teh te changee tarhaan chhirrak diau taan ki pataapataa gilaa ho jaave|

teejee tahi hun gomootarayukat parantoo chhaanee hoee 50 kilo sukee mittee padharee karake hauadee vichale maade te vichhaa diau upar dasee saaree kiriaa noo kramavaar udon tak duharaaunde jaau jadon tak hauadee de moonh upar ddedt futt uchaa jhoparreenumaa akaar naa ban jaave| hun is pooree tarhaan bharee hoee hauadee ute mittee dee 3 inch mottee teh jamaa diau ate uparon gobar de misharan naal changee tarhaan lip diau|

doojee bharaaee

pahilee bharaaee de 1520 dinaan baad hauadee vichalee khaad samagaree sungarr hauadee de moonh ton 8 9 inch thale baitth jaavegee | hun fir pahilee bharaaee vaangoon vanasapatik padaarath, gobar ghol ate chhaanee hoee mittee deean kramavaar tahiaan laaunde hoe ttaanke de tale ton saadte baaraan futt dee uchaaee tak bhar ke jhoparreenumaa akaar de ke upar mittee dee 3 inch mottee teh jamaa ke gobar de misharan naal lip diau|

rut mutaabik pahilee bharaaee dee mitee de 60 ton 120 dinaan vich naaddep kanposatt tiaar ho jaandee hai| saaraa samaan hauadee vichale maade vich namee banaaee rakhan lee gobar de ghol daa chhirrakaa karade raho| lorr pave taan suraakhaan te vee paanee chhirrako taan ki hauadee deean kandhaan vich tarerraan naa pain| ghaah uge taan putt diau| tiaar khaad noo ik varag futt vich 35 taaraan vaalee chhaananee naal chhaan lavo| tiaar khaad vich 1530 prateeshat dee maataraa vich namee barakaraar rahinee chaaheedee hai| ik hauadee vich aam tauar te 160 ton 175 ghan futt jaan tin ttan chhanee hoee tiaar khaad ate 4050 ghan futt adh pakee khaad mil jaandee hai| adh pakee khaad noo dubaaraa naaddep kanposatt banaaunde samen vanasapatik maade naal milaa ke isatemaal karo|

varaton daa tareekaa bijaaee ton 15 din pahilaan pratee ekarr 3 ton 5 ttan naaddep khaad nameedaar khet vich vichhaa ke halakaa hal chalaa ke mittee vich milaa diau| tin saalaan tak hor khaad paaun dee lorr naheen pavegee| rasaaeinak khaad ton chhuttakaaraa milegaa| jekar tuhaadde kol ghatt naaddep kanposatt ghatt maataraa vich hove taan is noo fasal de naal vee beejiaa jaa sakadaa hai| masheen de ik khaane vich beej ate ik khaane vich khaad paa ke bijaaee kar diau |ek hauadee chon nikalee khaad 4 5 ekarr jameen vich beejee jaa sakadee hai|

bhoonaaddep

eis vidhee naal bhoomee ute hee naaddep khaad banaaee jaandee hai| bhoo naaddep chhotte ate gareeb kisaanaan lee naaddep khaad banaaun daa sasataa tareekaa hai| is vidhee tahit naaddep khaad banaaun lee sabh ton pahilaan

jameen ute adhaa futt ddoonghaa, 12 futt lamaa ate 5 futt chauarraa ttoeaa banaa lau| hun hauadee vich banaaee jaan vaalee naaddep khaad lee apanaaee gee saaree prakiriaa anusaar ttoe dee sathaa ton tin futt dee uchaaee tak parat dar parat bhoonaaddep bhar ke mittee dee tin inch mottee teh naal dtak ke gobar de misharan naal lipaaee kar diau| samensamen is upar gobar daa ghol chhirrakade raho| 34 maheeniaan baad bahut hee umadaa kisam dee jaivik khaad praapat hovegee|

mattakaa khaad

15 kilo gohe, 15 littar pishaab ate 15 littar paanee ate 250 graam gurr noo ik mattee vich ghol diau| hun mattee de moonh te havaadaar kaparraa banh ke khadar de bore vich lapett ke 4 dinaan lee mittee vich dab diau| chaar dinaan baad mattakaa khaad tiaar ho jaavegee| tiaar khaad noo 200 littar paanee vich mikas karake ik ekarr fasal te chhirrak diau| ik fasal te tinachaar vaar mattakaa khaad daa chhirrakaa karo| ganaa, kelaa ate haladee dee fasal te 8 chhirrakaa karo| laabh hovegaa|

ninmh dee khal dee khaad

eik kilo gohe, eik kilo besan ate 250 graam ninmh dee khal noo 20 littar paanee vich ghol diau| is ghol noo tin dinaan lee dtak ke chhaan vich rakho| is ghol noo ddandde naal saverashaam sidhe hath ghumaaunde raho| eis ghol noo pun ke 100 littar paanee vich mikas karake fasal te chhirrako| ih khaad pauadiaan noo jarraan raaheen vee ditee jaa sakadee hai|

anddiaan dee khaad sat kache anddiaan noo ik maratabaan vich paa ke ihanaan upar 1520 ninbooaan daa ras paa diau| is misharan noo 10 dinaan tak maratabaan vich band rakho| 10 dinaan baad anddiaan bhan ke changee tarhaan faintt diau| hun is misharan vich 250 puraanaa gurr milaa ke hor 10 dinaan lee maratabaan vich band kar diau|

haree khaad bhoomee dee upajaaoo shakatee vadhaaun lee haree khaad bahut hee mehatavapooran saadhan hai| is kam lee khet vich hare pauade khaas kar kee prakaar de dalahan ate ik dale beej ik saath ugaa ke 45 dinaan baad uhanaan noo vaapas khet vich vaah ditaa jaandaa hai| ih haraa maadaa bhoomee vich anekaan prakaar de sookham jeevaan ate jaivik tataan dee mikadaar vich athaah vaadhaa karadaa hai|

haree khaad ugaaun lee hetth likhe anusaar vakhavakh fasalaan de beej mikas karake beeje jaande han

do dale beej jiven ki moongee, chaualeravhaan, guaaraa, jantar, aad 6 kilo

eik dale beej jiven ki javaar, baajaraa, makee, jhonaa aad 3 kilo

tel beej jiven ki soeaa been, moongafalee, til, desee kapaah aad 1 kilo

auparokat sabh tarhaan de beejaan noo aapas vich mikas karan uparant beej amrit laa ke khet vich chhitte dekho jaan masheen naal beej diau| jiven hee khet vich ugee haree khaad 45 dinaan dee ho jaave isanoo khet vich vaah diau| uparant khet noo tiaar karake agalee fasal dee bijaaee karo| bharapoor fasal hovegee|

bhoomee vich jeevaanooaan raaheen havaa chon naaeettarojan jamhaan karan dee kiriaa vich tejee liaaunaa jiaadaatar do daleean fasalaan aapanee lorr dee 80 feesadee naaeettarojan vaayoomanddal vichon khudabakhud pooree kar laindeean han | parantoo ik daleean fasalaan ajihaa naheen kar sakadeean| is sathitee vich aseen raaeejobeeam ate ajaittobaikattar kalachar naal beej upachaar karake bhoomee vich naaeettarojan jamhaan karan dee prakiriaa noo utashaahit kar sakade haan| niman saaranee vich kujh jaivik kalacharaan de naam ate vakh vakh fasalaan de beej upachaar lee uhanaan dee prayog vidhee ate maataraa dasee gee hai|

beej upachaar dee vidhee

adhaa littar paanee vich 200 graam jeevaanoo kalachar daa ghol banaa ke 1015 kilo beejaan ute haualeehaualee chhirrakade hoe beejaan noo udon tak polaapolaa malade jaau jadon tak ikaek daanaa gilaa naa ho jaave| ghol vikh chaualaan dee pichh zaroor milaau taan ki jeevaanoo kalachar beejaan ute changee tarhaan chipak jaave| aupachaar keete hoe beejaan noo saaf farash jaan tripaal te vichhaa ke chhaaven sukaaun uparant bijaaee kar diau|

jarr upachaar vidhee

2025 littar paanee vich 4 kilo jeevaanoo kalachar de ghol vich paneeree ton khet vich laaun vaaleean fasalaan deean jarrhaan noo adhe ghantte tak ddubo ke rakhan uparant turant bijaaee kar diau|

bhoomee upachaar vidhee

5 kilo jeevaanoo kalachar noo 50 kilo mittee ate 50 kilo kanposatt khaad de misharan vich changee tarhaan mikas karake bijaaee de samen ik haikattear khet vich baraabar maataraa vich chhittaa diau|

raaeejobeeam kalachar de laabh

raaeejobeeam daa tteekaa lagee fasal aam fasal de mukaabale 2530 feesadee jiaadaa jhaarr dindee hai |

ihade prayog naal bhoomee vich aauasatan 40 ton 80 kilo tak naaeettarojan bhoomee vich jamhaan ho jaandee hai|

naaeettarojan de naalanaal pauadiaan noo vishes haaramon inddol aiseettik aisidd ate vittaamin vee milade han|

ajaittobaikattar de laabh

ajaittobaikattar daa tteekaa lageean fasalaan vich 10 ton 20 feesadee tak jhaarr vadh jaandaa hai |

ajaittobaikattar sadake fasal noo vaayoomanddal vich 1015 kilo tak naaeettarojan miladee hai|

ihade naal hee ih fasal noo kujh vishes haaramon ate vittaamin vee pradaan karadaa hai|

eih saare jeevaanoo kalachar bazaar vich mil jaande han| kise bharoseyog adaare ton khareede hoe aaee.e.ais. maarakaa jeevaanoo kalachar hee isatamaal karo| kattefatte ate muniaad langhee vaale kalachar naa khareedo| jeevaanoo kalacharaan noo dhup, garamee ate dhoorr ton bachaa ke chhaandaar tthanddee thaan te hee rakho| jeevaanoo khaad noo kade vee rasaaeinak khaadaan jaan keerremaar zahiraan ch milaa ke naa varaton|

kudaratee khetee vich chamatakaaree nateeje praapat karan lee ajamaau

gurr jal amrit

gurr jal amrit harek fasal noo paanee laaunde samen paaeaa jaandaa hai | jis fasal noo gurr jal amrit ditaa jaandaa hai uh kade peelee naheen paindee sagon har vele hareekachaar ate ttahikadee rahindee hai| pratee ekarr 1 ddaram gurr jal amrit har paanee naal fasal noo denaa jarooree hai| gurr jal amrit hetth dase anusaar banaaeaa jaandaa hai

samaan

desee gaamajh daa taajaa gohaa 60 kilo

puraanaa gurra 03 kilo

besana 01 kilo

saron daa tel 200 graam

paanee 150 littar

vidhee sabh ton pahilaan 34 kilo gohe vich dohaan hathaan naal malade hoe saron daa tel ate besan changee taraan mikas kar lavo| hun is misharan noo baakee de gohe vich milaa ke gurr samet 150 littar paanee vich ghol dio| is ghol noo khadar dee boree naal dtak ke chhaanven rakh dio| 48 ghanttiaan ch gurr jal amrit tiaar ho jaavegaa|

gurrajal amrit kanposatt

gurr jal amrit kanposatt bahut hee asaradaar desee khaad hai| ih jithe dharatee dee upajaaoo shakatee vadhaaundee hai uthe hee fasalaan noo khuraakee tataan dee vee pooratee karadee hai| isadee varaton ddee.e.pee. ate yooreea khaad de badal vajon bahut hee laabhakaaree hai| gurr jal amrit kanposatt hetth dase anusaar banaaeaa jaandaa hai

samaan

gurr jal amrita ik ddaram

khushak roorree 10 kueinttal

vidhee gurr jal amrit noo kahee naal kadtee roorree vich changee tarhaan mikas kar dio| hun is misharan noo 15 dinaan lee dhupachhaan vich rakh dio| 15 dinaan uparant gurr jal amrit kanposatt tiaar ho jaandee hai| harek paanee moohare khet vich pratee ekarr 50 kilo gurr jal amrit daa chhittaa dio| bharapoor faaeidaa hovegaa|