taaj mahil

bhaarat de aagaraa shahir daa naam sunade hee sabh ton pahilaan jo gal saadde dimaag vich aaundee hai, uh hai fandasah; taaj mahil | chitte sangamaramar daa baniaa ih mehal beant piaar daa prateek hai| taaj mahil daa niramaan mugal saasak saahajahaan ne karavaaeaa see| ih duneean de sat ajoobiaan vichon ik hai | taaj mahil noo yoonaisako duaaraa visv viraasat sathaan ghosit keetaa giaa hai|

eis dee vishav viraasat saaeett vajon pooree duneea duaaraa prasnsaa keetee gee faladatuo;maasattarapees manakhee rachanaavaanfaradatuo; vichon ik kihaa giaa hai| is mahaan rachanaa baare ih maniaa jaandaa hai ki is noo banavaaun ton baad saahajahaan ne aapane saare kaareegaraan de hath vadt dite, taan jo is taaj mehal varagee imaarat hor koee naa banaa sake|

taaj mahil daa itihaasfanabasap;

eis baare aseen saariaan ne thorrhaathorrhaa suniaa hovegaa| jo lok is noo dekhan aae han, uh taaj mahil noo ik vaar fir dekhanaa chaahunage ate jinhaan ne naheen dekhiaa, uh zaroor ithe jaanaa chaahunde han| taan aao jaanade haan taaj mahil naal jurreean kujh dilachasap jaanakaareean|

• taaj mahil kithe sathit hai

eih bhaarat de utar pradesh de aagaraa shir vich yamunaa nadee de kandte sathit hai| ih mugal saasak saahajahaan ne aapanee patanee mumataaz dee yaad vich banavaaeaa see|

• mumataaz kauan see aanho aas numttaza

mumataaz 1 satanbar 1593 fandasah; 17 joon 1631 parasheea dee ik raajakumaaree see, jisane bhaarat de mugal saasak saaeh jahaan naal viaah keetaa see| mumataaj saahajahaan dee sabh ton piaaree patanee see| uh mumataaj noo bahut piaar karadaa see| 1631 vich, 37 saal dee umar vich, mumataaj ne aapane 14ven bache, gauaharaa begam noo janam dinde samen mauat ho gee|

• taaj mahil de niramaan daa itihaas

eis dee usaaree daa siharaa panjaven mugal shaasak saahajahaan noo jaandaa hai| saahajahaan ne 1628 ton 1658 tak bhaarat falasatuo;te raaj keetaa| saahajahaan ne aapaneean saareean pataneean dee piaaree patanee mumataaz mahil dee yaad vich taaj mahil banavaaeaa see|

eis noo faladatuo;mumataaz daa makabaraafaradatuo; vee kihaa jaandaa hai | mumataaj dee mauat ton baad shaahajahaan bahut bechain ho giaa| fir usane aapane piaar noo kaaeim rakhan lee aapanee patanee dee yaad vich taaj mahil banaaun daa faisalaa keetaa|

eih 1631 ton baad hee see ki shaahajahaan ne adhikaarat tauar falasatuo;te taaj mahil de niramaan daa ailaan keetaa ate 1632 vich is dee usaaree daa kam suroo keetaa| taaj mahil noo banaaun vich kaafee samaan lagaa| bhaaven is makabare dee usaaree daa kam 1643 vich hee pooraa hoeaa see par is de saare pahilooaan falasatuo;te kam karan ton baad is noo banaaun vich lagabhag 10 saal hor lag ge|

pooraa taaj mahil 1653 vich lagabhag 320 lakh rupe dee laagat naal banaaeaa giaa see, jisadee keemat aj 52.8 bileean rupe 827 mileean ddaalara hai| is de niramaan vich mugal kaareegar usataad ahimad laahauaree de adheen 20,000 kaareegaraan ne kam keetaa| kihaa jaandaa hai ki is de niramaan ton baad shaahajahaan ne aapane saare kaareegaraan de hath vadt dite san|

taaj mahil dee banatar ate rooparekhaa

eis dee banatar ate rooparekhaa faarasee ate praacheen mugal kalaa falasatuo;te aadhaarit hai| parasheea raajavans dee kalaa ate kee mugal imaarataan jiven ki guraeameer, humaayoon daa makabaraa, itamaadudadaualaa daa makabaraa ate saahajahaan dee dilee dee jaamaa masajid taaj mahil dee usaaree daa aadhaar banade han|

mugal shaasan dauaraan, lagabhag saareean imaarataan de niramaan vich laal patharaan dee varaton keetee jaandee see, par is dee usaaree lee saahajahaan ne chitte sangamaramar dee chon keetee| is deean kandhaan noo inhaan chitte sangamaramar falasatuo;te kee tarhaan deean nakaasee ate heere jarr ke sajaaeaa giaa see|

• taaj mahil de vakhavakh hise

eis de niramaan vich mumataaz daa makabaraa mukh hai| is de mukh haal vich shaahajahaan ate mumataaj dee nakalee kabar hai| unhaan noo bahut vadheea dtang naal sajaaeaa giaa hai| us dee asalee kabar sabh ton hetthalee manjil falasatuo;te sathit hai| is makabare noo banaaun lee taaj mahil de upar ik gunbad, ik gunbad chhataree ate ik meenaar banaaee gee see| taan aao jaanade haan is de inhaan saare hisiaan noo

• kabar

poore taaj mahil daa kendar mumataaz mahil daa makabaraa hai| ih vadde, chitte sangamaramar daa baniaa hoeaa hai| is makabare de upar ik vishaal gunbad is dee sundarataa noo vadhaa rihaa hai| mumataaj dee kabar 42 ekarr vich failee hoee hai| ih chaare paasion baag naal ghiriaa hoeaa hai| is de tin paase kandh banaaee gee hai| is makabare dee neenh chauaras hai| varag daa har paasaa 55 meettar hai| asal vich is imaarat dee skal asttabhuj 8 konaan vaalee hai, par isade atth konaan deean kandhaan baakee chaar paasiaan ton bahut ucheean han, is lee is imaarat dee neenh dee skal varagaakaar maniaa jaandaa hai| makabare de chaar meenaar imaarat de daravaaje de farem prateet hunde han|

• gunbad

mumataaz de makabare de sikhar ute ik chitte sangamaramar daa gunbad hai| is gunbad noo ulatte kalash vaang sajaaeaa giaa hai| kireett kalas gunbad ute sathit hai| ih kalas faarasee ate hindoo vasatoo kalaa daa mukh tat hai|

• vishav viraasat

eih pooree duneea vich sabh ton pasandeedaa sairasapaattaa sathaanaan vichon ik hai| ithe har saal sat ton atth lakh sailaanee aaunde han| ih bhaarat sarakaar dee sairasapaattaa ton aamadan daa mukh sarot hai| is noo dekhan lee duneea bhar de kee deshaan ton lok aaunde han| 2007 vich is ne ik vaar fir naven sat ajoobiaan vich aapanee thaan banaaee|

tezaabee meenh de taaj mahil falasatuo;te prabhaav

aj kalh tezaabee meenh daa asar manakhee jeevan ate manakh duaaraa banaaeean imaarataan falasatuo;te vee pain lagaa hai| ih vee is de prabhaav ton achhootaa naheen rihaa|

aao pahilaan jaanade haan ki tezaabee meenh kee hundaa hai

aam tauar falasatuo;te paanee daa ph mul 5.6 hundaa hai| par jadon paanee vich salafar ate naaeettrojan de aakasaaeedd milaae jaande han, taan paanee daa ph mul 5.6 ton hetthaan ddiganaa shuroo ho jaandaa hai| is sathitee vich, jadon meenh paindaa hai, taan meenh daa paanee rasaaeinak tauar falasatuo;te inhaan aakasaaeeddaan naal prateekriaa karadaa hai ate paanee dee peh mul noo ghattaa ke, paanee vich aisidd dee maataraa vadh jaandee hai| jo fir aisidd ren daa roop dhaar laindaa hai|

aagaraa vich kee faikattareean ate paavar palaantt han, jithon kee khataranaak rasaaeinak padaarath nikalade han| ih aisidd havaa naal prateekiriaa karadaa hai ate tezaabee meenh vich madad karadaa hai| ih tejaabee meenh taaj mahil de sangamaramar falasatuo;te paindaa hai ate taaj mahil de sangamaramar kailasheeam kaarabonetta naal prateekiriaa karanaa suroo kar dindaa hai| is kaaravaaee kaaran is vilakhan imaarat noo nukasaan pujaa hai|

tezaabee meenh kaaran chitte sangamaramar daa rang peelaa painaa shuroo ho giaa hai, jis kaaran taaj mehal dee sundarataa khatam ho gee hai| is lee tejaabee meenh de prabhaav noo rokan lee vadh ton vadh rukh lagaaune painage ate kaarakhaaniaan ton aaun vaale tejaab noo rokanaa pavegaa|

taaj mahil naal sabandhat afavaahaan ate sachaaeean

aj aseen taaj mahil naal jurreean kujh mithaan noo sach man liaa hai, aseen ithe unhaan mithaan dee sachaaee dasan jaa rahe haan

afavaah taaj mahil banaaun vaale mazadooraan de hath katte ge |

sach shaahajahaan ne taaj mahil banaaun vaale mazadooraan noo umar bhar dee tanakhaah den daa vaadaa keetaa ate unhaan noo kam naa karan dee salaah ditee| ate uh aapane vaade anusaar saare majdooraan noo tanakhaah dindaa see|

afavaah fandasah; taaj mahil daa rang badaladaa rahindaa hai|

sach fandasah; ajihaa kujh vee naheen hai, sooraj dee roshanee naal taaj mehal chamakan lagadaa hai ate raat noo chandaramaa dee rauasnee naal taaj mahil daa rang badaladaa nazar aaundaa hai|