lagazaree falaittaan vaaleean bahumanjalee imaarataan vich vivasathit kar ditaa jaave taan nivaas, dekharekh, bijalee ate surakhiaa mandaan vich hee salaanaan arabaan rupe bachaae jaa sakade han| filahaal kujh hazaar leeddar ate afasar ikale dilee de one vadde ilaake vich rahinde han, jine vich baakee dilee dee lagabhag 80 lakh abaadee rahindee hai| raaj deean raajadhaaneean vich vee lagabhag ajihee hee sathitee hai|

dhiaan rahe ki is lekh vich aseen keval leeddaraan dee parajeevee jamaat dee gal kar rahe han, aus vishaal nauakarasaahee tantar de tanakhaah bhatiaan ate hor kharachiaan dee ithe charachaa naheen keetee gee hai jis vich upasakatar padhar ton lai ke hetthaan kalaikattaratahiseeladaar tak, ddee.jee.pee. ton lai ke ais.pee. tak, bijalee, sinchaaee, sihat, sikhiaa, rel ddaakataar, jangalaat, aavaajaaee, audayog vapaar aad vibhaagaan de afasaraaneinjeeneearaan takapoore desh vich lagabhag 7075 lakh ajihe adhikaaree honage jo aapanee safaid kamaaee naal pachhamee deshaan de paimaane te uch madhavarag dee zindagee bitaaunde han, einaan dee kaalee kamaaee ate saravajanak sanpatee dee lutt dee taan gal hee chhadd deeee|

eih taan hoee leeddaraan dee kaanoonee tauar te kamaaee ate vishes sahoolataan dee gal, hun bhrishattaachaar ate kaalee kamaaee dee vee thorrhee charachaa kar lee jaave, jo asal vich safaid ton das gunaaveeh gunaa vadhere hundee hai | gal thorrhaa pahilaan ton shuroo keetee jaave|

leeddaraan duaaraa kamishanakhoree ate risvat naal dhan kamaaun ate savis bainkaan vich jamaan karan daa kam nahiroo yug vich suroo ho chukaa see, par us samen poonjeevaadee raajaneetee is had tak nigharee naheen hoee see| 1950 ate 1960 de dahaakiaan vich akhabaaraan de paniaan te siraf kujh ghuttaaliaan dee charachaa hee dekhan noo miladee see| 1970 de dahaake vich dalabadal ate raajaneetak mauakaaprasatee de naal hee leeddaraan ate nauakarashaahaan duaaraa dalaalee, rishavatakhoree, ghuttaaliaan vich bhaaree vaadhaa hoeaa| saravajanak khetar de bainkaan ate vibhaagaan ton faaeidaa lain, apooratee te niramaan de sarakaaree ttheke haasil karan, aayaatanirayaat de laaeisains haasil karan ate kar choree karan lee poonjeepatee, vapaaree ate tthekedaar leeddaraan ate sarakaaree adhikaareean noo vadde paimaane te kameeshan ate risvat den lage| is ton binaan aam lok har chhotte motte kam de lee sarakaaree dafataraan ton lai ke kachahireean tak kadama kadam te rishavat dinde rahe, auh vee vanddadee hoee upar tak pahunchadee rahee| ih rakam poonjeepateeanvapaareean, tthekedaaraan duaaraa ditee gee dalaalee jaan kamishan