jekar kaar daa ik paheea ttutt ke baahar nikal jaave taan kaar ruk jaandee hai chaladee naheen| idaan hee kudaratee khetee karan lee upar diteean chaare galaan karaneean zarooree han| beejaamrit kiven banaaeee bijaaee karan ton pahilaan beejaan noo ttareett karanaa jaan sodhanaa zarooree hai| is makasad lee beejaamrit bahut hee utam hai| jeevaamrit vaang beej amrit vich vee main uhee cheejaan paaeean han jo saadde kol binaan kise keemat ton mauajood han| ih hetth likheean cheejaan ton banadaa hai 1. desee gaan daa gobara5 kilo jekar gaan daa gobar naa mile taan desee bail jaan majh daa gobar vee chalegaa|

2. gaoomootar 5 leettar maanavee mootar vee chalegaa

3. choonaa jaan kalee 250 garaam

4. paanee 20 leettar

einhaan cheezaan noo paanee vich gholh ke chauavee ghantte rakho| din vich do baar lakarree naal hilaaunaa hai| us ton baad beejaan upar beejaamrit paa ke unhaan noo sodhanaa hai| us uparant chhaan vich sukaa laine han ate fir beej dene han|

beejaamrit naal sodhe hoe beej jaladee ate ziaadaa maataraa vich ugade han| jarrhaan tejee naal vadhadeean han| bhoomee vich lagan vaaleean bimaareean naheen lagadeean ate pauade achhee tarhaan vadhade fulade han| kele de kand ate gane deean gatthaan laaun ton pahilaan unhaan noo beejaamrit vich ddubo ke turant lagaa dene han| jekar jeeree, piaaj, ttamaattar, baingan jaan kise vee pauade dee paneeree lagaaunee hai taan unhaan deean jarrhaan beeja amrit vich ddob ke lagaa dio|

jadon aseen dharatee vich jeevaamrit paaunde haan taan ik

garaam jeevaamrit vich 500 karorr anaginata sookham jeevaanoo paaunde haan| uh saare pauadiaan lee khuraak pakaaun vaale hunde han| bhoomee taan pooran paalanahaar hai hee| parantoo bhoomee vich jo khuraak hai uh pakee hoee naheen hai| pakaaun daa kam ih jeevaanoo karade han| jeevaamrit paaunde hee har prakaar de khuraakee tat naaeettarojan, faasafett, pottaash, lohaa, gandhak, taanbaa, jisat aada pak ke jarrhaan noo upalabhadh ho jaande han| bhoomee vich jeevaamrit paaunde hee ik hor chamatakaar hundaa hai| bhoomee vich anaginat ganddoe aapane aap kam karan lagade han| ih ganddoe bhoomee vich pandaraan futt tak de khuraakee tat mittee ate mal de maadhiam raaheen bhoomee dee satah te lai aaunde han| inhaan tataan noo fasalaan deean jarrhaan aapanee lorr anusaar varat laindeean han| sanghane jangalaan vich anaginat fal den vaale perr kiven jiaoonde han auh khuraakee tat kithon lainde han aunhaan noo ganddoe ate hor jeeva jantoo hee khuaaundepiaaunde han|

eih anaginat jeevajantoo ate ganddoe taan hee kam karade han jadon unhaan noo bhoomee dee uparalee sataa vich 25 ton 32 ddigaree sailaseeas taapamaan ate 65 ton 72 prateeshat namee ate bhoomee de andar haneraa ate saant vaataavaran mile| jadon aseen bhoomee upar asaadhanadtakanaa paa ke bhoomee noo dtak dinde haan taan ih lorreendaa vaataavaran tiaar ho jaandaa hai|

achhaadhan jaan dtakan de tin tareeke ho sakade han

1. mittee naal dtakanaa shoil nulachahinag

2. suke patiaan, paraalee aad naal dtakanaa shattraa nulachahinag

3. jeevat fasalaan aad naal dtakanaa live mulachahinag

jad aseen hal naal jaan hairo naal bhoomee dee kaashat karade haan taan bhoomee upar mittee daa dtakanaa paa dinde haan| is naal bhoomee de andar dee namee ate taamamaan ttheek padhar te baniaa

rahindaa hai| is naal jeevajantoo aapanaa kam ttheek dtang naal karade rahinde han| ih pahilee kisam daa dtakanaa hai| jadon aseen fasal dee kattaaee ton baad bache pauadiaan de vadtaan naal dharatee daa dtakanaa banaa deeee taan anaginat jeevajantoo ate ganddoe chauavee ghantte kam karade rahinde han ate is tarhaan saaddee aaun vaalee fsal lee khuraakee tat poore kar dinde han jo aaun vaalee fsal de vadhanafalan vich sahaaee hunde han| is vaasate aseen javaar, baajaraa, kanak, jeeree, soeaabeen, moongee, maanh aad fasalaan de bachade kakhakandde, gane de aag, ghaah dee ate kapaahanarame dee rahindakhoond aad jo kujh vee khet vich mile usadaa dtakanaa banaaun lee isatemaal karade haan| ih doosaree kisam daa dtakanaa hai| teesaree kisam daa dtakanaa aseen sajeev fasalaan daa banaaunde haan| asee ganaa, angoor, eimalee, anaar, kelaa, naareeal, supaaree, cheekoo, anb ate kaajoo aad fasalaan vich jo sahijeevee antarafsalaan jaan misharan fasalaan lainde haan, aunhaan noo sajeevee dtakanaa kahinde han| ih antarafasalaan saaddeean mukh fsalaan daa kujh vee naheen ghattaaundeean, aulattaa unhaan noo vadhaaundeean han|

beejaamrit naal beejaan noo ttareett karan ton baad fasalaan beejan uparant ate fsalaan noo ate fladaar boottiaan noo jeeva amrit den naal hee bhoomee balavaan banadee hai| sajeev banadee hai, maan banadee hai| ih parinaam pooraa taan hee miladaa hai jad aseen dharatee roopee maan noo dtakanaa roopee saarrhee naal dtak dinde haan ate bhoomee de andar vaafasaa daa niramaan karade haan| vaafasaa daa matalab hai bhoomee vich mittee de kanaan de vichaale jo khaalee jaghaa hundee hai, aus vich havaa ate vaashapakanaan de misran daa honaa| bhoomee vich paanee naheen vaafasaa chaaheedaa hai yaanee ki 50 prateeshat havaa ate 50 prateeshat vaaspaeinhaan de naan daa misran chaaheedaa hai; kiaunk perrapauade aapaneean jarrhaan naal bhoomee vichon

paanee naheen lainde balak vaashap de kan ate praanavaayoo yaanee ki havaa de kan lainde han| dharatee noo onaa hee paanee denaa hai jis naal bhoomee andaralee garamee naal vaasp niramaan ho sake| ih taan hee hundaa hai jadon tuseen perrapauadiaan noo unhaan dee dupahir dee chhaan ton baahar paanee dinde ho| perrapauadiaan dee anapaanee lain vaaleean jarrhaan chhaan dee baaharee had te hundeean han|

mittee de kanaan chon jarrhaan kiharraa paanee laindeean han

dekho hetth dite chitar

kanak dee upaj te saadde des de alagaalag taapamaan daa bahut prabhaav paindaa hai| kanak de pauadiaan de ankarut hon

vele taapamaan 1520 ddigaree saintteegaredd chaaheedaa hai| pauadiaan noo vadhan samen 810 ddigaree saintteegaredd ate pakan vele 20 25 ddigaree saintteegaredd daa taapamaan chaaheedaa hai| kanak dee vadheea fasal lain lee 7 ton lai ke 21 saintteegaredd tak taapamaan chaaheedaa hai| jekar taapamaan 21 ton vadhadaa hai taan ttilaraz tthilalerasa dee sankhiaa ghatt jaandee hai| daane pakan samen jekar taapamaan vadh jaandaa hai, havaa vich namee ghatt jaandee hai, havaa tezee naal chaladee hai, taan bhoomee vich namee tezee naal ghattan kaaran upaj ghatt jaandee hai ate daanaa samen ton pahilaan hee pakan kaaran daane daa aakaar chhottaa reh jaandaa hai ate upaj vee ghatt jaandee hai| jekar tuhaadde khetar vich baarash 600 mi.mee. hai ate bhoomee kaalee bhalochak chottatton soila sapaatt hai taan tuseen baraanee kanak lai sakade ho|

bhoomee ate jataaee

aseen kanak kise vee tarhaan dee bhoomee vichon lai sakade haan, jekar bhoomee gahiree kaalee dheep bhalochak chottatton soila jis vich kaale padaarath 60 prateeshat ate sedaree kaaraban daa prateest 0.63 prateeshat chaaheedaa hai| is tarhaan dee mittee hove taan khet padharaa karake beej naa beejo sagon naaleean kadtake andaralee dtalaan te beej beejo| baaras te nirabhar baraanee khetee hove taan bhoomee de andar namee ikatthee karanaa bahut hee mehatavapooran hai| is lee bijaaee ton pahilaan hee bhoomee upar 45 sain mee 1.5 futta faasale te naaleean banaa lo| saaunee deean dodalee daalaan deean fasalaan de beej unhaan naaleean dee dtalaan jaan zameen te paa dio| is naal baarash daa vadh paanee dharatee vich rach jaavegaa, jis daa faaeidaa saaddee haarree dee kanak dee fasal noo milegaa| saaunee vich us khet vich lobee dindee aad dee fsal lo| ih fsal bhoomee noo tezee naal dtak dendee hai ate bhoomee dee

namee noo uddan naheen dendee hai| is naal vadh ton vadh paanee bhoomee de andar namee dee shakal vich surakhiat rahindaa hai| jekar saaunee vich baraanee zameen noo khaalee rakhanaa hai taan vee naaleean kadt ke hee rakho taan ki jiaadaa ton jiaadaa baaris daa paanee dharatee vich rijrav reh sake| baarasaan dauaraan har pandaraan dinaan baad is bhoomee dee jutaaee karo| ih tareekaa saadde des vich hajaaraan saalaan ton chaliaa aa rihaa hai| is khaalee bhoomee noo jekar tuseen baaras kaal vich vanasapatee de kakhakandde de dtakane naal dtak ke rakho ate jeevaamrit chhirrakade raho taan tuseen haarree vich baraanee bhoomee ton vee vadheea fasal lai sakade ho| jeeva amrit chhirrakan uparant jekar bhoomee noo vanasapatee de kakhakandde daa dtakanaa pahilaan ditaa jaave taan baaras daa saaraa paanee dharatee vich surakhiat rahindaa hai| ganddoe aapanaa kam tejee naal karade rahinde han| unhaan de malamootar ate rahindakhoond naal dtakane hetthalee dharatee dee sathaa te saare khuraakee tat bharapoor maataraa vich ban jaande han| is daa faaeidaa saaddee haarree dee kanak noo hundaa hai| saadde desh de chhotte kisaan jinhaan kol bahut ghatt zameen hai uh ise tarhaan kanak lai sakade han| saadde desee ganddoe hee saaddee kaastakaaree karade rahinde han| saanoo manakhee jutaaee dee lorr hee naheen paindee

fasalee chakar fer badal chharop rottattiona

aseen dekhiaa hai ki koee vee fasal aapane vadhan fulan lee ate upaj den lee havaa ate paanee vichon hee 98.5 prateeshat tat laindee hai| bhoomee vichon siraf 1.5 prateeshat sookham khuraakee tat laindee hai| uh saare hee bhoomee vich hunde han| pahilee fasal valon varat le jaan kaaran uh uparalee satah te ghatt hunde han jaan us sathatee vich naheen hunde jis sathatee vich jarrhaan noo chaaheede han| bhoomee dee ddoonghee mittee ton ih khuraakee

tataan noo ganddoe khich ke upar lai aaunde han| uh aapane malamootar ate sareer dee rahind khoond raaheen inhaan tataan noo dharatee dee uparalee satah te chhadd dinde han, jo ki jarrhaan noo upalabhadh ho jaande han| ise tarhaan perr pauade patajharr vich jo aapane suke pate jhaarr dinde han uh dharatee maataa dee kokh vich painde hee galan uparant khuraakee tat dharatee noo de dinde han, jisanoo dharatee naven bootte paidaa karan lee varatadee hai| lekin inhaan patiaan vich naaeettarojan bahut ghatt hundee hai| ise tarhaan hee jeevat kaaraban vee ghatt hundee hai| is noo vadhaaun dee aavashakataa hundee hai| is lee kanak dee fasal ton pahilaan saaunee vich ik dodalee daalaan aada dee fsal lainee bahut zarooree hai| ih dodale pauade havaa dee naaeettarojan noo jarrhaan raaheen jamhaan karan dee samarathaa rakhade han| inhaan daalaan de boottiaan de suke pate ate ttahineean bhoomee te girade hee, galan uparant jaivik kaaraban dee maataraa vee pooree kar dinde han|

eis kaaraban ate naaeettarojan de milan naal jeevan maattaa humasa niramaan hundaa hai| jis daa faaeidaa agalee kanak dee fasal noo hundaa hai| main saareean daalaan deean fasalaan naal tajarabe karake vekhe han| ih jaanan lee ki kiharree daal dee fsal naal agalee kanak dee fsal dee upaj upar vadheea parinaam nikaladaa hai| is lee main kanak dee fsal ton pahilaan saunee dee joon ton satanbara arahar, moongee, maanh, lobeea, motth, soeaabeen, raajamaanh, kulathee, chipakee, raaeesabeen, moongafalee, sarason, joott, san, baraseem, lasan, kalasattar beenaz, dtachaa aad beej ke dekhe han| mainoo inhaan saareean fasalaan vichon kanak dee fsal ton pahilaan beejan lee sabh ton utam fsal lagee hai lobeea| us ton baad nanbar 2 te aaundee hai moongafalee| us ton baad maanh, fir arahar ate akheer vich soeaabeen| is saunee dee daalaan dee fasal daa saaraa kakhakanddaa, pate ate

jarrhaan aad galan uparant unhaan ton baniaa khuraakee dav, kanak dee fasal lee upalabhadh ho jaandaa hai| ih kanak daa bainka bailens hai|

lekin jekar tuseen saunee vich jeeree, javaar, baajaraa ate makee varagee ikadalee fasal lainde ho ate pichhon haarree vich kanak beej dende ho taan pahilee fsal de kabaarr daa faaeidaa kanak dee fsal noo naheen hundaa| is upar vee main kujh sodhakaaree kam keetaa hai| inhaan kamaan de falasaroop, zeero bajatt kudaratee khetee lee kujh tareeke vikasat keete han, jo main aap de saahamane rakh rihaa haan|

keval zeero bajatt kudaratee khetee dee vidhee naal hee kanak, jeeree, javaar, makee ate baajaraa varageean ik dalee fasalaan dee jarrhaan de aas paas vee havaa vichon naaeettarojan lain vaale sookham jeev paale jaa sakade han| ih jeevaanoo han enjottobaikattar, eseettobaikattar, ejo sapaaeirilam ate baaeojorinkeea varage asahijeevee baikatteereea, jo jarrhaan de aas paas mauajood rahinde han, havaa vichon naaeettarojan lai ke us noo fikas karake bhoomee noo de dende han, jithon ikadalee pauadiaan deean jarrhaan varat laindeean han| lekin inhaan jeevaanooaan daa niramaan keval jeeva ant, gobar khaad ate gaarrhaa jeevaamrit paaun naal hee hundaa hai|

eis lee jithe jeeree, javaar jaan makee ton baad kanak dee fasal lainee hai uthe 100 kilo chhaaniaa hoeaa gobar khaad dtaram aiarad nanure, 100 kilon gaarrhaa jeev amrit milaa ke, beej beejan samen bhoomee vich paaunaa hai| ese tarhaan hee pahilaan dasee vidhee anusaar kanak dee fasal upar jeevaamrit daa chhirrakaa karanaa hai| naal hee har sinchaaee naal maheene vich do vaar jeevaamrit 200 leettar pratee ekarr denaa hai| is tarhaan tuseen kanak dee vadheea fasal, eis zeero bajatt kudaratee

khetee dee vidhee naal lai sakade ho| is lee kujh vee baahar ton naheen khareedanaa painaa| naa hee koee rasaaeinak khaad ate naa hee varameekanposatt ate naa hee ttaraaleean bhar ke gobar khaad| is vidhee naal tuseen kaimeekal khetee ton vee vadh upaj lai sakade ho|

beejaan noo kiven saadhee

kanak de beejaan noo beejan ton pahilaan beejaamrit naal saadhanaa bahut zarooree hai| beejaamrit banaaun dee vidhee pahilaan hee dasee jaa chukee hai| jekar tuseen kanak de naal chhole, raajamaanh, dhaneean jaan sarhon dee antarafasal lainde ho taan unhaan de beejaan noo vee jeevaamrit naal saadhanaa zarooree hai|

beej dee bijaaee daa samaan

baraanee khetee

15 ton 30 akatoobar| jadon naareeal daa tel tthandd naal jaman lage uh kanak beejan daa ttheek samaan hundaa hai| utaree bhaarat vich akatoobar vich tthandd painee suroo hundee hai| lekin dakhan bhaarat vich tthandd painee der naal shuroo hundee hai| beejaan de aakarun lee 1520 sain taapamaan zarooree hai| tusee aapaneaapane khetar vich ih taapamaan dekh ke hee bijaaee karo|

sinjaaee vaalee bhoomee te samen sir bijaaee

1 ton 15 akatoobar sinjaaee vaalee bhoomee te, lett bijaaee 15 ton 30 akatoobar| utaree bhaarat jaan dakhanee bhaarat jaan pooravaanchal vich dhaan dee fasal ton baad kanak dee fsal jaan raangee kodharaa, makee jaan javaar ton baad kanak dee fasal lainde han| inhaan saunee deean fsalaan dee kattaaee vich deree hon naal kanak dee bijaaee vich akasar hee deree ho jaandee hai| kanak dee fsal noo us de vadhan fulan dee har sattej

te alag alag taapamaan chaaheedaa hai| jad aseen der naal kanak dee bijaaee karade haan taan is sharat dee pooratee karan ton chook jaande haan| is tarhaan us vises sathatee vich zarooree taapamaan naheen miladaa| parinaam saroop utapaadan ghatt jaandaa hai| jekar tuseen nischat samen ton 15 din der naal bijaaee karade ho taan pratee ekarr kanak dee upaj do kueinttal ghatt jaandee hai| tuseen vadh ton vadh 15 dasanbar tak bijaaee kar sakade ho| us ton baad naheen| asal vich navanbar de pahile 15 din kanak dee bijaaee lee bahut vadheea hunde han| mahaanraashattar ate utaree karanaattak vich deree naal beejan vaaleean kujh sudhareean kisamaan vikasat keeteean geean han|

bijaaee

baraanee khetee vich kanak dee fasal noo do laaeenaan de vichaale 45 sainmee 1.5 futta daa vakafaa chaaheedaa hai| lekin sinchat bansee kanak vich tuseen 30 sainmee. daa farak rakh sakade ho| sharabatee kanak lee 22 sainmee daa farak rakho| bijaaee dee dishaa utar dakhan chaaheedee hai| jekar bhoomee vich dtalaan ziaadaa hai taan disaa koee vee ho sakadee hai| lekin dtalaan de viradh disaa vich bijaaee karanee chaaheedee hai| tuseen kanak dee bijaaee naaleean banaa ke karo| beej bhoomee vich panj sainmee ton vadh ddoonghaa naa paao|

sinjaaee

saareean bhaaratee fasalaan upar mauanasoon daa bahut prabhaav hundaa hai| ih mauanasoon jadon chaaheedaa, jinaa chaaheedaa onee baarash naheen dindaa| 8090 prateeshat mauanasoon daa paanee saanoo joon ton satanbar maheeniaan vichaale miladaa hai| saunee deean fasalaan noo is daa laabh hundaa hai| lekin haarree deean fsalaan noo sinjaaee dee avaskataa paindee hai, kiaunk lorreendee baarash naheen hundee| kade ghatt ate kade vadh ho jaandee hai| sinjaaee vaale khetar vich

aam lok rasaaeinak khaadaan paa ke bhoomee noo khaarayukat taan banaaunde hee han, aupar ton bahut ziaadaa maataraa vich paanee naal sinjaaee karake us noo kunbh ishanaan karaa dinde han| lekin saaddee jeero bajatt kudaratee khetee noo sinjaaee lee rasaaeinak khetee daa siraf 10 prateeshat paanee chaaheedaa hai| is kudaratee khe tee vich tuseen bahut hee ghatt paanee naal vadh upaj lainde ho| rasaaeinak khetee vich paanee daa belorraa ate behad ziaadaa upayog hundaa hai| ih manakhataa viradh gunaah hai; kiaunk jadon tuseen sinjaaee lee behad ziaadaa paanee bhoomee noo dinde ho taan ih bhoomee ate fasal dovaan noo nukasaanadeh hai|

aus samen tuseen zaroor us maataa jaan bhain daa khiaal karo jo door pahaarraan te jaan ajihe khetar vich rahindee hai jithe baarash ghatt hundee hai ate peen vaalaa paanee lain lee vee 1012 kilomeettar jaanaa paindaa hai| paanee lee bachebadte tarrafade han| jaraa unhaan val dekho| paanee taan bhagavaan dee den hai| bhoo tal te koee paanee niramaan daa kaarakhaanaa naheen lagaa hoeaa| pramaatamaa de us paanee upar taan harek maanav daa baraabar hak hai| ik taraf paanee dee gairamanakhee barabaadee ate doosaree taraf paanee lee tarasade inasaan|

fasal deean jarrhaan de kaaranaan karake bhoomee vichon namee laindeean han| ik unhaan de vadhan fulan lee ate doosaraa kaaran patiaan dee satah ton havaa vich paanee daa vaashapeekaran hundaa rahindaa hai| ik gal noo bahut changee tarhaan samajhanaa bahut hee zarooree hai| koee vee jarrh bhoomee vichon paanee naheen laindee| jarrhaan bhoomee vichon 50 prateeshat vaaspakan ate 50 prateeshat havaa kanaan daa misran laindeean han| havaa de kan jarrhaan noo ate unhaan de naal sahivaas kar rahe jeev jantooaan noo saah lain lee ate vaaspakan jarrhaan noo bhoomee ton khuraakee tat lai ke patiaan tak pahunchaaun lee chaaheede han taan ki pate bhojan niramaan daa

kam ttheek tthaak kar sakan| ih vaashapakanaan ate havaakanaan daa misran, jarrhaan, bhoomee vich sathat mittee de kanaan vichaale khaalee jaghaa baareek naaleean rrachuolesa vichon laindeean han| jarrhaan paanee nahee laindeean naa hee uh lai sakadeean han| uh paanee noo saparash vee naheen karadeean| is lee bhoomee vich jo khaalee jaghaa pore spachesa hai uh keval 50 prateeshat havaa ate 50 prateeshat vaasp de misran naal hee bharee rahe, paanee naal naheen| lekin aseen jad bhoomee noo sinjaaee de paanee naal bhar dinde haan paanee dinde naheenpaanee naal bhar dinde haan kunbh ishanaan karaa dinde haan| jekar paanee bhoomee vich bhar jaavegaa taan havaa vichon ddub ddub dee aavaaz karake baahar nikal jaavegee| is tarhaan sinjaaee daa jiaadaa paanee bhoomee de andar saaree khaalee jaghaa noo jalamee kar devegaa ate uthon havaa noo baahar dhak devegaa| parinaam saroop jarrhaan ate sookhm jeevaanooaan noo jo havaa, saah lain lee chaaheedee hai uh unhaan noo naheen mil sakegee ate uh mar jaanage| is tarhaan pauadiaan daa pooraa sisattam apasaitt ho jaavegaa| fasal peelee pai jaavegee| is sathatee daa kaaran hai bhoomee vich vaafasaa 50 prateeshat havaa ate 50 prateeshat vaaspaan daa misrana daa naa honaa hai| kisaan bharaao aseen bhoomee noo onaa hee paanee denaa hai jis naal bhoomee vich sathat garamee naal usade vaaspakan ban jaan|

jekar bhoomee vich 100 leettar paanee daa vaashap banan jogee garamee hai taan 100 leettar paanee hee denaa chaaheedaa hai| tuseen kinaa dende ho jekar is mangalavaar noo ttiaoobavail chaaloo karade ho taan agale mangalavaar noo band karade ho| sabh mangal hee mangal hai| fir sinjaaee kiven karee kinaa paanee deeee

jis tarhaan vadh paanee bhoomee dee ate fasal dee barabaadee karadaa hai, ause tarhaan hee lorr ton ghatt paanee vee nukasaanadeh

hai| is lee sinjaaee daa paanee ik vishes marayaadaa anusaar hee denaa chaaheedaa hai| onaa hee paanee denaa hai, jis naal bhoomee vich vaafasaa baniaa rahe| kinaa paanee bhoomee noo den naal vaafasaa banadaa hai

tuseen 45 sainmee 1.5 futta dooree te naaleean ate vattaan banaao| kanak de beej naaleean de donon paase dtalaan te beejo| bhoomee vich chhek kar ke, chhek vich beej paao ate thorrhee mittee naal dtak dio| hetthaan vikhaae chitar de vaang ik naalee chhadd ke doosaree vich paanee dee

yaaneek ik nanbar naalee vich paanee denaa hai, 2 nanbar vich naheen denaa, 3 vich denaa hai, 4 vich naheen denaa| is tarhaan ik chhadd ke doosaree naalee vich paanee denaa hai|

jadon aseen ik naalee vich paanee dinde haan taan koshak aakarasn chapillare movemenatta naal namee naal vaalee naalee, jis vich paanee naheen ditaa vich kharrhee kanak de pauadiaan tak aapane aap hee pahunch jaavegee| tuseen chintaa naa karo| vaafasaa daa aapane aap niramaan hovegaa| koee lorr naheen hai harek naalee vich paanee den dee| is vidhee naal tuseen vaarasaa daa niramaan taan vadheea karoge hee, naal hee 75 prateeshat paanee dee bachat vee hovegee| jadon tuseen naalee vich paanee dinde ho taan pooree naalee naa bharo, siraf 50 prateeshat paanee naal hee bharo| jekar aap is khaalee naalee vich vanasapatee de kakha kandde daa dtakanaa bhar dinde ho taan jeevaamrit de upayog ate

dtakane, dohaan de parinaam saroop ganddoe bahut maataraa vich din raat kam karake aapanaa malamootar, vitthaan ate rahindakhoond jarrhaan tak liaa ke paaee jaanage ate kanak deean jarrhaan noo bahut vadheea khuraakee daavat mil jaaegee| naal hee 90 prateeshat paanee dee bachat vee ho jaavegee|

kanak vich chholiaan dee antarafasal

zeero bajatt kudaratee khetee vich aseen kanak noo doosare tareeke naal lavaange| kanak bansee jaan sharabatee vich chholiaan dee antara fasal lainee hai| ih kanak dee fsal noo havaa vichon naaeettarojan lai ke devegee, haaneekaarak keettaan noo khich ke dosat keettaan noo sauanp devegee, bhoomee noo dtak ke sajeev dtakanaa banaa devegee, bhoomee vichon namee dee kamee hon ton rokegee, aapane patiaan te jamhaan hon vaale haaramonaan noo jalaboondaan raaheen dharatee noo pradaan karegee ate akheer tuhaanoo paisaa upaj de roop vich devegee| kanak de utapaadan te hoeaa saaraa kharachaa chholiaan vichon nikal aavegaa ate kanak dee fasal tuhaanoo laagat mukat bonas de roop vich milegee|

tuseen ddedt futt de faasale te naaleean banaao| hetth likhe chitar noo dekho

kudaratee khetee kiven karee

shree subhaas paalekar

mukhaband

sree darabaar saahib rab daa ghar hai| srishattee dee rachanaa karan de pichhon rab is dee rakhiaa de sanbandh vich befikar naheen reh sakadaa see| us ne manakh noo budhee de ke is yog banaa chhaddiaa ki uh vaahiguroo ton milan vaale ate us dee paalanaa karan vaale tin saadhanaandharatee, paanee te havaa noo sanbhaal ke rakhan lee giaan paidaa kar sake, te niranai kar sake| paramaatamaa ne sareer dhaaran karake duneean vich taan aaunaa naheen hundaa| us ne bande noo dimaag de ke us noo keh ditaa see ki dekh bhaaee aj ton lai ke hun toon aapanaa nafaa nukasaan aap sochanaa hai, main sareer dhaar ke sansaar vich naheen aaunaa| duneean de bandiaan noo uhanaan de bachaao te jeevan de zarooree saadhanaan dee rakhiaa te uhanaan noo paidaa karan daa giaan den dee jinmevaaree ton bachan lee main jiharree doojee daat duneean de lokaan noo de sakadaa saan uh sree guroo granth saahib jaise dharam granth san| jis din ton main sree guroo granth saahib jaise dharam granth paidaa kar dite san use din ton main duneean de bandiaan noo uhanaan de bachaao daa giaan den daa karatav pooraa karake aapanee jinmevaaree ton baree ho giaa saan| us din ton duneean de bande aapane bachaao baare aap sochan lee jinmevaar ban ge san| sree guroo granth saahib daa hetth likhiaa shabad meree is jinmevaaree noo poore tauar te manakhaan de sir te paa chukiaa hai|

safal janam har jan kaa upajiaa jin keeno saut bidhaataa |

ang 532

arathaatajiharre bande haree noo aapane man vich vasaa ke us

de bhagat ban jaande han, auh hee safal dtang naal jeevan jiaunde han kiaunk uhanaan ne hee rab deean zinmevaareean noo sir te chuk ke use tarhaan us noo aauantaraa hon ton bachaaeaa hundaa hai, jis tarhaan aapane pio dee mauat ton pichhon putar us deean zinmevaareean noo tan, man, dhan naal nibhaaundaa hoeaa us noo aauantaraa hon ton bachaa laindaa hai|

aupar main jeev dee paalanaa karan vaale tin saadhanaandharatee, paanee, te havaa daa ulekh keetaa hai| jap jee saahib de ant te hetth likhe salok vich darasaaeaa hai ki havaa pauana guroo roop hai, dharatee maataa roop hai ate paanee pitaa roop hai

salok |

pavan guroo paanee pitaa maataa dharat mehat |

divas raat due daaee daaeaa khelai sagal jagat |

changiaaeea buriaaeea vaachai dharam hadoor |

karamee aapo aapanee ke nerrai ke door |

jinee naam dhiaaeaa ge masakat ghaal |

naanak te mukh ujale ketee chhuttee naal |1|

ang 8

pavan, paanee te dharatee jeevan daa aadhaar han| jad tak duneean kaaeim rahegee us samen tak aapane bhavakhat de anamathe samen vich aapane aap noo surakhiat rakhan lee aseen dharatee, havaa te paanee noo kharaab naa hon deeee te je ih barabaad ho rahe hon taan saaddee manakhee hond ih mang karadee hai ki uhanaan mudtale saadhanaan dee tabaahee ton paidaa hon vaaleean anek prakaar deean tabaaheean noo hun ton agaaun rok paaeee| jis tarhaan haneree ton pahilaan havaa vich gahir aaundee hai use tarhaan koee tabaahee ajihee ho sakadee hai jisade aaun de chhotte chhotte lachhan us de aaun ton 150 saal pahilaan labh sakade hon| jiharre manakh aaun vaalee haneree de aaun

ton pahilaan khabaradaar ho ke aapane baal bachiaan noo bachaaun daa yatan naheen karade uh manakh kahaaun de adhikaaree naheen reh sakade| saadde lee ih zarooree hai ki aseen inhaandharatee, paanee te havaa tinaan jeevan saadhanaan noo barabaad naa hon deeee| aseen kaarakhaaniaan deean chimaneean chon nikalade dhoonen ate mottarakaaraan, basaan te ttarakaan de ddeezal chon nikalade zahireele dhoonen naal havaa noo jhireelaa naa hon deeee te dharatee noo garam naa hon deeee ate kaarakhaaniaan te shahiraan deean gandeean naaleean de paanee naal jheelaan, dariaavaan te nahiraan de paanee noo zahireelaa naa hon deeee| jadon rukhaan dee anhevaah kattaaee de kaaran saadde desh dee dharatee khuradee khuradee regisataan ban jaaegee, jadon havaa te paanee zahireele ho jaanage, jad ozon te aakaseejan gaisaan khatam ho jaanageean, jadon dharatee garam ho jaaegee, baraf de pahaarr pighal jaanage, tezaab dee varakhaa pain lag pegee, chhetee chhetee hanereean aaun lag painageean, makaanaan deean chhataan noo uddaaun vaaleean hanereean aaun lag painageean udon duneean noo mauat de panjiaan vichon kiven chhuddaaeaa jaa sakegaa| sree guroo granth saahib daa shabad hai

ago de je cheteeai taan kaaeit milai sajaae |

ang 417

arathaatajekar pahilaan hee paramaatamaa noo yaad rakhee te us de hukam anusaar jeevan bitaaeee taan sazaa divaaun vaale khotte kamaan noo karan ton bach sakade haan|

sansaar prasadh filaasafar ttee. aich. hakasale likhadaa hai saaddaa har ik daa jeevan te saadde naal sanbandhit hor jeev jantooaan dee takadeer te sukh, eis gal ute nirabhar han ki saanoo jeevanakhedd de niyamaan dee kujh jaanakaaree hove jiharree ki shataranj dee khedd naalon anekaan gunaan vadhere katthin ate gunjhaladaar hai| iaun samajho ki sansaar maano staranj dee takhatee hai ate is vich vaaparadeean ghattanaavaan mohare han| is khel de niyam han jinhaan noo aseen kudarat de niyam aakhade haan, dooje paase baitthaa khiddaaree nazaron ohale rahindaa hai| aseen jaanade

haan ki us dee khedd vich sadaa hak hai, niaan hai ate dheeraj hai| par aseen ih jaanade haan ki jis dee keemat bhaaven aseen aap hee chukaaunde haan ate saaddee koee galatee us deean nazaraan vichon ohale naheen rahindee ate naa hee uh saaddee agiaanataa de kaaran kise bhul dee thorrhee ton thorrhee chhott hee dindaa hai| jiharraa bandaa ttheek tarhaan kheddadaa hai us noo khedd ute vadde daao us kisam dee ddulhadee udaarataa naal dite jaande han jis naal majbootee daa pragattaavaa karake khushee anubhav karade han ate jiharraa bandaa glat kheddadaa haiauh haaradaa haieis vich kaahalee naheen hundee par is vich pachhataavaa vee naheen hundaakhair vidiaa ton meraa bhaav hai is mahaan khedd de niyamaan noo sikhanaa|

bhagat pooran singh

khiaalaan ne sansaar noo kade bhee nire khiaalaan dee haiseeat vich naheen jitiaa hai balak us shakatee dee sahaaeitaa naal hee jitiaa hai, jis dee prateenidhataa ih kariaa karade han| ih lokaan noo aapane andarale dimaagee giaan naal naheen pakarriaa karade han balak ih taan us ujal jeevan shakatee naal hee jitiaa karade han jiharree itihaas de kisekise samen nikaliaa karadee hai| koee vichaar bhaaven kinaa uche ton uchaa te mahaan ton mahaan bhee kiaun naa hove uh udon tak beasar rahindaa hundaa hai jadon tak ki uh aapane andar doojiaan noo ttunban dee uh chhoh skatee naa dhaaran kar lave jiharree skatee khiaalaan de aapane andarale giaan ton naheen balak uhanaan bandiaan de lahoo paaun naal praapat hundee hai, jinhaan de hiradiaan andar uh roopamaan ho jaande han| fer us samen ik murajhaaeaa hoeaa gulaab daa boottaa jhatt ful lai aaundaa hai ate use vele havaa noo aapanee sugandhee naal bhar dindaa hai|

aar. roman rolaindd

benatee

aj panjaab ik bahut hee katthin samen vichon dee langh rihaa hai| is daa sabh ton vaddaa kaaran saaddaa kudarat de asoolaan ton ulatt chalanaa hai| bhagat pooran singh jee ne aapane jeevan kaal vich ihanaan hee kudaratee asoolaan te chalan vaasate sabh noo preriaa see| uhanaan ne ih vee chetaavanee ditee see ki jekar aseen ihanaan kaanoonaan te naa chale taan saanoo bahut bhiaanak samaan vekhanaa pavegaa|

aj saadde kisaan veeraan naal jo ho rihaa hai uh vee kudarat de asoolaan dee ulanghanaa karake hee ho rihaa hai| aseen aapanee dharatee dee pavatarataa noo khatam kar rahe haan, jis naal dukh, takaleefaan, rog te mauataan saadde saahamane ik sazaa de roop vich aa rahe han|

pingalavaarraa kudarat dee marazee anusaar chaladaa hai| uh daivee shakatee hee saare mareejaan te dukheean lee saadhan paidaa karadee hai | sangataan de sahiyog ate is skatee dee apaar kripaa sadakaa kujh jmeen pingalavaarre valon khareedee gee | us samen jaivik khetee baare koee vichaar vee naheen see| par samen de naal ise daivee skatee ne hun umendar dat, jo ki kudaratee khetee dee zind te jaan han; shree davindar sramaa jee, jo ki kheteebaarree sanbandhee desh te videsaan vich kudaratee te roohaanee khetee te vichaaraan kar rahe han varage khojee paidaa keete|

subhaash paalekar jee kisaan hundiaan hoeaan deaa ate santokh dee moorat han| uhanaan dee mudtalee vidiaa bee.ais.see. aigareekalachar hai| uhanaan ne mahaanraasttar vich reh ke kudarat dee anamol daat dharatee maan te reesarach keetee ate zeero bajatt kudaratee khetee vich kaamayaab

hoe han| ih bhaarat de kisaanaan lee preranaa sarot han| ih is kitaab raaheen aapanee khoj bhaarat de kisaanaan taaeen pahunchaaun lee yatanasheel han| ih saare hee vidavaan ate saaeinsadaan aj pingalavaarre naal jurr chuke han|

eih saaraa vaseelaa manakhee koshisaan karake saaeid kade vee naa ho sakadaa par kudarat ne ih saaraa prabandh pingalavaarre dee jholee vich paa ditaa hai taan ki bhagat pooran singh jee de supaniaan noo saakaar keetaa jaa sake|

pingalavaarre dee zameen kudaratee khetee daa ik maaddal de roop vich tiaar ho chukee hai, jo ki sangataan age nirol pauashattik upaj lai ke haazar hai| is udam noo saare panjaab vich failaaunaa hai| is lee tuhaadde saariaan dee madad dee lorr hai|

aao aseen fir panjaab noo pradooshan rahit, rishatt pustt te vadhadaa fuladaa vekhee|

ddaa indarajeet kauar,

pradhaan aal inddeea pingalavaarraa chaireettebal sosaaeittee raj

amritasar

yatan ton upajadee hai siaanap ate pavatarataa, aalas ton agiaanataa ate indareean vaaleean bhaavanaavaan | apavatar manakh sadaa hee aalasee hundaa hai jo chulhe paas hee baitthadaa hai, jis de lame pe te hee sooraj aapanee rauashanee suttadaa hai, jo binaan thakiaan hee aaraam karadaa rahindaa hai| je tuseen apavatarataa ton ate saare paapaan ton bachanaa chaahunde ho taan ganbheerataa naal arathaat tanon, manon kam karo, bhaaven ih kam ghorriaan de tabele dee lid noo saaf karanaa hee hove|

thoro

kudaratee khetee kiven karee

kisaan saatheeo hareekraantee noo kraantee kihaa giaa hai| kee hareekraantee sachamach hee kraantee hai kraantee daa kee arath hai kraantee daa arath hai ahinsak navaniramaan| kraantee daa parinaam vinaash naheen hundaa| kraantee taan sirajan kriaa hai| kraantee daa udes hundaa haimanakhee samaaj noo raakasee tataan ton daivee tataan val lai jaanaa|

par hareekraantee taan hinsaa dee roopaantaran kriaa hai, nava niramaan dee naheen| rasaaeinak khaadaan ate zahireeleean keerre maar duvaaeean dee varaton naal dharatee vichale karorraan jeeva jantooaan daa vinaash, anekaan panchheean daa vinaash ate kainsar, shoogar, dil deean bimaareean ate eddaz varageean bhiaanak bimaareean raaheen maanav daa vinaash| jiharree dharatee veeh saal pahilaan pratee ekarr sau ttan ganaa jaan chaalee kueinttal kanak dee upaj de rahee see, hun uhee dharatee hareekraantee kaaran banjar ate anaupajaaoo ban gee hai| us bhoomee vich hun ghaah vee naheen ugadee jaan hun siraf das ttan ganaa jaan panj kueinttal kanak pratee ekarr hundee hai| lakhaan ekarr zameen aisee hai jithe ghaah vee paidaa naheen hundaa hai| panjaah saal pahilaan shoogar, haaratta attaik, kainsar ate eddaz varageean bimaareean daa ikaadh mareej hee hundaa see| par aj ih laa ilaaj bimaareean enee tejee naal vadh raheean han ki lagadaa hai manakh vinaash de kinaare te kharraa hai| is daa kee kaaran hai

eis daa kaaran hai zahireelee vinaashakaaree hareekraantee| haree kraantee daa nateejaa keval khaatamaa hai| dharatee, jeevajantoo, vaataavaran ate manakhee sihat daa khaatamaa| jekar hareekraantee daa antam nateejaa khaatamaa hee hai taan us noo kraantee kiven kihaa jaa sakadaa hai hareekraantee, kraantee naheen hai, eik vinaashakaaree visvaviaapee saajis hai| kisaanaan ate penddoo arathavivasathaa daa sosn hee hareekraantee daa iko ik makasad hai|

hareekraantee daa niramaan kiven hoeaa duneean vich kujh ajihe lok han, jo binaan mihanat keetiaan aapanee jaaeidaad vadhaaunaa chaahunde han| uh aapane aap noo jaaeidaad banaaun vich sabh ton age rakhanaa chaahunde han| sanpatee daa niramaan karan dee samarathaa taan eeshavar ne manakh de hath vich naheen ditee| ih taan kudarat de hath vich hai| jekar manakh niramaan kar hee naheen sakadaa taan sanpatee kiven vadhaaeee hun tuseen sanpatee vadhaaunaa chaahunde ho ate jekar ih samarathaa tuhaadde vich naheen hai taan kidharon choree karo, luttamaar karo jaan shosn karake sanpatee ikatthee karo| ihee hoeaa hai| unhaan ne sanpatee vadhaaun daa rasataa sosn karanaa chuniaa hai| lekin sosn kithon hovegaa sapashatt hai uthon hee jithe niramaan hundaa hai|

niramaan siraf khetee vich hundaa hai| jekar kanak jaan chaualaan daa ik daanaa beejiaa jaandaa hai, taan us vich hazaaraan daane milade han| niramaan khetee vich hundaa hai ate shosn vee khetee vich hee hundaa hai| kaarakhaane vich sosn naheen hundaa kiaunk kaarakhaane vich niramaan kriaa naheen hundee, siraf roopaantaran kriaa hundee hai| kaarakhaane vich jekar sau kilo kachaamaal paaeaa jaandaa hai taan nikalan vaalee cheez so kilo dee naheen hundeeauh nabe jaan pachaanaven kilo dee hundee hai| uh ghatt jaandee hai| is lee kaarakhaane vich shosn naheen hai| sosn siraf khetee ate penddoo arathavivasathaa daa hee hundaa hai| is tarhaan unhaan valon aapanaa ik visva

viaapee lottoo dtaanchaa banaaeaa, jis noo unhaan ne hareekraantee daa naam ditaa|

aunhaan ne sochiaa jekar kisaanaan daa shosn karanaa hai taan zarooree hai ki uh khareedan lee shir aave| jekar kisaan kujh saadhan khreedan lee shir aavegaan taan hee pindd daa paisaa shir vich pahunchegaa| uh chaahunde han ki khetee daa koee vee saadhan pindd daa baniaa hoeaa naa hove| is ton vee age pinddaan vich varatee jaan vaalee koee vee vasatoo pinddaan vich naheen bananee chaaheedee| agar ajihaa hove taan hee pindd daa harek viakatee khetee vich varatan vaaleean ate nit varaton deean vasataan khreedan lee shir aavegaa| hareekraantee noo chalaaun vaale ih chaahunde han ki pinddaan vich niaan panchaaeitaan naa karan| niaan lain lee pindd vaaseean noo shiraan vich hee aaunaa pave| shiraan dee niaanpranaalee inee gunjhaladaar hai ki chhotte chhotte masaliaan vich niaan lain lee vee penddoo saalaan tak kachahireean de chakar laaunde rahinde han ate aapane khoonapaseene dee kamaaee luttaaun lee majboor hunde han| niaandevataa deean akhaan te pattee banhee hoee hai| panchaaeit noo taan kee saare pindd noo pataa hundaa hai ki jadon vee koee aapasee jhagarraa hundaa hai taan usadee sachaaee kee hai eis lee panchaaeit lee niaan karanaa bahut aasaan hai| is lee niaan de devataa deean akhaan te pattee hai kiaunk us noo sach daa naheen pataa| sach dasan lee vakeel han| gunaah karan vaale de vakeel lee gunaahagaar sachaa hai ate gunaah daa shikaar hoe viakatee de vakeel lee usadaa gaahak| sitte de tauar te tahiseel koratt ton lai ke supareem koratt tak saalaan badhee niaan lain dee prakiriaa vich penddooaan daa aarathak shosn hundaa rahindaa hai|

hareekraantee daa ik hee makasad see ki pindd de kisaan jaan mazadoor noo sihat sahoolataan lain lee shahir vich aaun lee majboor honaa pave| pinddaan vich savaasath sevaavaan naa hon|

kudarat ne manakh noo bimaareean naal larran lee adabhat sihat shakatee daa varadaan ditaa hai| ih prateerodhak skatee manakh noo bimaareean lagan ton bachaaundee hai| saaddeean antarreean ate hor angaan vich aise sookham dosat jeev hunde han jo saadde sareer noo bimaareean naal larran lee skatee dende han| ddaakattaraan raaheen dite jaan vaale tez aintteebaaeottikas davaaeean naal sookhm jeevaan daa khaatamaa ho jaandaa hai| jis tarhaan hareekraantee ne khetee vich tej rasaaein varat ke dosat jeevaan daa khaatamaa keetaa hai, ause tarhaan hee is maaddal ne angarezee ilaaj pranaalee raaheen saadde andar dosat jeevaan daa khaatamaa karan dee saajish rachee hai| sitte de tauar te saadde sareer dee prateerodhak shakatee nastt hon karake saanoo jaanalevaa bimaareean ho raheean han| mauat de ddar ton saanoo ih mahingeean angarezee davaaeean khareedan lee majboor keetaa jaa rihaa hai| jis kaaran tejee naal paisaa pinddaan ton shiraan vich jaa rihaa hai| saaddeean aapaneean sihat vivasathaavaanyoonaanee aayuravaid, homiopaithee, yogaa, aikoopraisar ate masaaj aad noo jaanabajh ke pichhe suttiaa jaa rihaa hai| ailopaithee dee parrhaaee noo inaa mahingaa banaa ditaa giaa hai ki kise saadhaaran kisaan daa bachaa uh sikhiaa naa lai sake, pinddaan vich sasatee sihat vivasathaa naa mil sake ate mazabooran aam aadamee noo mahingee ddaakattaree sahaaeitaa lain lee aapane pett te pattee banh ke jaan sabh kujh vechavatt ke jaan gahine dhar ke mahingee ddaakattaree sahaaeitaa lain lee shahir vich hee aaunaa pave|

hareekraantee de niramaataavaan noo pataa lagaa ki kisaan taan khareedan lee shahir aaundaa hee naheen| uh khud sanbhaale desee beejaan noo beejadaa hai, desee gaan daa gobar ate mootar khaad de tauar te varatadaa hai, gaoomootar ate ninm deean pateean noo davaaeean de roop vich varatadaa hai| shahir vich uh siraf aapanee fsal noo vechan lee hee aaundaa hai| ih main so saal

pahilaan inhaan dee gal kar rihaa haan| unhaan lee zarooree see ki uh kisaanaan noo har heelevaseele khareedadaar banaaun| unhaan ne sochiaa ki kisaan taan sharadhaaloo subhaa daa hundaa hai| uh jithe vee chamatakaar dekhadaa hai uthe hee namasakaar karan lag paindaa hai, mathe ttekan lag paindaa hai| unhaan ne sochiaa ki bhaaratee kisaan desee beej beejadaa hai, aunhaan beejaan ton paidaavaar ghatt hundee hai| jis tarhaan desee dhaan deean kisamaan ton pratee ekarr 1518 kueinttal jeeree paidaa hundee hai| desee kanak deean kisamaan ton 6 10 kueinttal pratee ekarr kanak paidaa hundee hai| jekar usanoo iho jihaa chamatakaaree beej ditaa jaave jis ton pratee ekarr 40 50 kueinttal jeeree jaan kanak paidaa ho sake taan sharadhaaloo kisaan ih chamatakaar dekh ke zaroor hee mathaa ttek ke us beej noo khareedegaa| us de andar daa laalach us noo ih beej khreedan lee majboor karegaa| uh jroor hee vadh paidaavaar den vaalaa mahingaa beej khreedan lee shir aavegaa| is tarhaan pinddaan daa paisaa shir aavegaa|

aunhaan dee yojanaa ikale beejaan tak hee seemat naheen see| uh aisaa dtaanchaa kharrhaa karanaa chaahunde san jis vich kisaan vaaravaar harek vasatoo jaan saadhan khareedan lee shahir aave| unhaan ne sabh ton pahilaan vadh paidaavaar den vaale mahinge beej paidaa keete| hun inhaan beejaan ton vadh paidaavaar lain lee inhaan vich vadh rasaaeinak khaadaan paauneea zarooree han| us ton binaan ih vadh paidaavaar naheen de sakade| is tarhaan unaan ne mahingeean rasaaeinak khaadaan khreedanaa kisaanaan dee majbooree banaa ditaa| fir pataa lagaa ki inhaan beejaan ton paidaa hoeean fasalaan dee keerriaa ton bachan dee prateerodhak skatee naamaatar hee hai| hun majbooree vas mahinge beejaan ate rasaaeinak khaadaan de naal at mahingeean ate behad jhireeleean keerremaar davaaeean khreedanaa vee kisaan dee lorr ban gee| rasaaeinak khaadaan naal dharatee

seemintt varagee sakhat ho gee| is lee kisaan daa aapanaa banaaeaa hal kanddam ho giaa ate us dee thaan te usanoo ttaikattar khareedanaa piaa|

eis tarhaan kisaan rasaaeinak khaadaan, keerremaar, auleenaashak, nadeenanaashak, ttaikattar ate us naal jurre hor sand varatan daa gulaam ho giaa, eih sabh kujh khareedan vaasate inhaan noo banaaun ate vechan vaale shahiree ameeraan te nirabhar ho giaa| ih sabh kujh jithe at mahingaa vechiaa jaandaa hai uthe inhaan dee varaton ne dharatee noo banjar ate bejaan banaa ditaa hai| pinddaan daa paisaa tezee naal shahiraan val jaan lagaa|

einhaan cheezaan noo khareedan lee kisaan paas taan ine paise naheen han| uh kiven khreede paisaa kamaaun vaaliaan ne kisaanaan noo paise udhaar den daa dtaanchaa kharrhaa kar ditaa| karaze den dee vivasathaa vee lai aandee gee| is tarhaan beej, khaadaan, davaaeean, sand khareedan lee us noo shahiraan vich gharrees liaaun dee vivasathaa daa niramaan keetaa giaa| ise daa naam hai hareekraantee|

vadh paidaavaar den vaale beej paidaa karan lee khetee yooneevarasitteean daa niramaan keetaa giaa| dooje vishavayadh ton baad golaabaarood ate banb banaaun vaale bekaar hoe kaarakhaaniaan ate rasaaeinaan noo hun rasaaeinak khaadaan ate keetta naask davaaeean banaaun de ashabh kam vich lagaa ditaa giaa| khetee yooneevarasitteean ate khetee vikaas sansathaavaan noo aadhunik khetee saadhanaan noo vikasat karan lee varatiaa jaan lagaa| sarakaaree khetee mahikamiaan raaheen inhaan saadhanaan noo kisaanaan tak pahunchaaun dee vivasathaa yojanaabadh kharrhee kar ditee gee| kisaanaan noo karaze den lee sahikaaree sansathaavaan ate sahikaaree bainkaan daa jaal vichhaaeaa giaa| sahikaaree khetar de alag kaanoon banaae ge| jinhaan vich jekar kisaan karajaa vaapas

naheen karadaa taan us dee zameen jbat keetee jaa sakadee hai| is tarhaan kisaan dee ijt noo khulheaam nilaam karan de dtang tiaar keete ge|

hareekraantee ton pahilaan inhaan kisaanaan ate mazadooraan noo aapanee rottee rojee kamaaun lee ate aapanee kabeeladaaree chalaaun deean saareean cheejaan ate saadhan pinddaan vichon hee praapat hunde san| saadde pinddaan vich inhaan lorraan noo pooraa karan lee chhotte chhotte udayog hunde san| kaparre lee julaahaa, tel lee telee, lohe de aauajaaraan lee luhaar, lakarree de aauajaaraan lee tarakhaan, mittee de aauajaaraan lee ghumaar, chamarre de saadhanaan lee chamaar ate kaparre seen lee darajee aad saare dihaatee udayog sanbhaalan vaale pranparaagat viakatee san| inhaan udayogaan noo chalaaun lee kachaamaal vee pinddaan vich hee upalabhadh see| namak noo chhadd ke kujh vee shahiraan chon mangaaun dee lorr naheen see paindee| is tarhaan pinddaan vichon paisaa baahar naheen see jaandaa| ulattaa kisaan aapanee paidaavaar noo shiraan vich vech ke shir daa paisaa pindd vich lai aaundaa see|

eis lottoo dtaanchaa vivasathaa ne hareekraantee ton vee pahilaan udayogikakraantee raaheen pinddaan vich banan vaaleean vasatooaan dee thaan, vadde kaarakhaaniaan vich baneean sasateean vasataan liaa ke pinddaan vich vechaneean shuroo kar diteean san| vadde kaarakhaaniaan ate vaddeean maseenaan raaheen baneean vasataan ne saadde chhottechhotte udayogaan noo nastt karan daa kam keetaa| is tarhaan hareekraantee ne kisaanaan de iradagirad ik gahiraa yojanaabadh sikanjaa kharraa kar ditaa jis vich fas ke uh aapanee luttakhasatt karavaaun lee mazaboor han| is yojanaabadh saajis daa hee naam haiharee kraantee|

khetee yooneevarasitteean ne is chakaraviaoo vich varran dee sikhiaa taan kisaanaan noo barree safalataapooravak ditee hai| par

aus chakaraviaoo vich varran naal praaneean, vaataavaran ate manakhee sihat daa naash hoeaa hai| is khetee vigiaan jaan agiaana ne jithe saanoo bhaantabhaant deean khataranaak bimaareean daa sikaar banaa ditaa hai, authe kisaanaan ate unhaan de parivaaraan noo aatama hatiaavaan val dhakiaa hai| rasaaeinak khetee de is bhiaanak maaddal vich fasaaun lee sarakaaree khetee mahikamiaan ne vee pooraa yogadaan paaeaa hai| khetee yooneevarasitteean sarakaaree khetee mahikamiaan ate sahikaaree bainkaan ne kisaanaan noo is chakaraviaoo vich vaarr taan ditaa hai lekin is vichon nikalan daa rasataa kise ne naheen dasiaa|

rasaaeinak khetee ik ajihaa hee chakaraviaoo hai, jis vichon kisaan kade vee nikal naheen sakadaa| uh hameshaa karaze vich ddubiaa rahegaa| us noo kade vee laabhakaaree bhaa naheen mil sakade| ik hath de ke doosare hath us ton khohan daa ih sisattam barraa majboot hai| kisaan ton khohan vaaliaan dee lamee laaeen hai| akheer vich us kol aapanee jmeen vechan jaan aatama hatiaa karan ton ilaavaa koee rasataa naheen bachadaa| hareekraantee de is chakaraviaoo vichon nikalan de saare rasate pahilaan hee band kar dite ge han| siraf ik hee rasataa haiainddosalafaan daa ik ghutt jaan salafaas dee ik goleeaatam hatiaa| sainkarre kisaan har roj aatam hatiaavaan kar rahe han| kendaree sarakaar aatam hatiaavaan rokan lee hajaaraan karorr rupe de paikej de rahee hai| par ih paikej kisaanaan noo aatam hatiaavaan ton bachaaun dee bajaae hor tejee naal aatam hatiaavaan val lai jaan daa kam karan vaale han| inhaan paikajaan vich aatam hatiaavaan de kaaranaan noo labhan dee koee kosis naheen| ih siraf kisaanaan noo aarajee malham lagaa ke unhaan noo use maaeaa jaal vich fasaaee rakhan daa hee saadhan banade han| inhaan malhamaan naal kisaanaan noo aarajee raahat taan mahisoos hovegee par chakaraviaoo pahilaa

hee kaaeim rahegaa| inhaan de baavajood kisaan daa bettaa khetee val naheen khichiaa jaavegaa uh aapanee zameen kanpaneean noo vechegaa ate kanpaneean vadde vadde faaram banaa ke, vadde vadde yantar lagaa ke ihee rasaaeinak khetee ate masheenee khetee karanageean| is tarhaan aatamanirabhar khetee vivasathaa ate penddoo khetee sabhiaachaar nastt ho jaavegaa|

aj jekar kisaan noo aatamaehatiaavaan ton bachaaunaa hai, jekar kisaanaan noo karazaamukatee val lai ke jaanaa hai, jekar kisaanaan noo bezameene hon ton rokanaa hai, jekar kisaanaan de bachiaan noo dihaarreedaar mazadoor banan ton bachaaunaa hai, jekar rasaaeinak khetee de duraprabhaavaan ton samaaj noo chhuttakaaraa divaaunaa hai; jekar is bhiaanak ate vinaashakaaree chakaraviaoo chon samaaj noo kadtanaa hai taan rasaaeinak khetee daa iko ik badal hai zeero bajatta kudaratee khetee|

eih zeerobajattakudaratee khetee kee hai

kudaratee khetee de zeero bajatt daa arath hai chaahe koee vee fasal hove us daa upaj mul jeero hovegaa chhosatt odd faroduchattion ailal be gero| kudaratee khetee vich varate jaan vaale saadhan baaharon khareed ke naheen liaaune painage | fasalaan noo vadhanafulan lee jo vee saadhan chaaheede han, auh unhaan deean jarrhaan de aasa paas jaan kudarat vich pahilaan hee mauajood honage| uparon baniaa banaaeaa kujh vee paaun dee lorr naheen| saaddee dharatee poorana paalanahaar hai| saaddeean fasalaan dharatee ton kine tat laindeean han siraf 1.52.0 prateeshat dharatee vichon aaundaa hai| baakee 9898.5 paanee ate havaa vichon aaundaa hai| khetee yooneevarasitteean ih koraa jhootth boladeean han ki tuhaanoo fasalaan lain lee rasaaeinak khaadaan paauneean zarooree han| sach ih hai ki khetee daa mool vigiaan ih kahindaa hai ki fsalaan

de sareer daa 98 prateeshat paanee ate havaa ton banadaa hai| fir us vich baaharon bane banaae saadhan paaun dee lorr kiaun hare pate din bhar khuraak niramaan karade rahinde han| harek haraa pataa khuraak niramaan karan daa kaarakhaanaa hai| kinhaan cheezaan ton uh khuraak banaaundaa hai auh havaa vichon kaarabana ddaaeeaakasaaeedd ate naaeettarojan laindaa hai| barasaat raaheen ikatthaa hoeaa paanee jarrhaan raaheen us paas pahunch jaandaa hai| sooraj dee rauashanee ton urajaa 12.5 khilo chhalories shatuare ddoott areadae lai ke uh khuraak niramaan kar dindaa hai| kise vee fasal jaan darakhat daa pataa din dee das ghantte dee dhup dauaraan pratee varag futt eree de hisaab naal 4.5 garaam khuraak tiaar kar dindaa hai| inhaan 4.5 garaam vichon 1.5 garaam daane jaan 2.25 garaam fal jaan koee hor varaton yog pauade daa hisaa saanoo mil jaande han| khuraak banaaun lee lorreendee havaa, paanee ate sooraj shakatee pauade kudarat ton lainde han jo bilakal mufat han| is lee naa taan badal koee vee bil bhejade han, naa sooraj ate naa hee havaa| sabh mufat miladaa hai, bilakal hee fokatt vich| jadon pauade havaa dee kaarabanaddaaeeaakasaaeedd noo varatade han taan uh kise khetee yooneevarasittee dee dasee takaneek naheen varatade| mauanasoon de badal jadon varasade han taan uh khetee yooneevarasittee daa dasiaa vigiaan naheen varatade| pate jadon sooraj dee shakatee noo khuraak banaaun lee isatemaal karade han taan kise khetee yooneevarasittee dee dasee vidhee naheen varatade| baakee rahindaa 1.52.0 prateeshat khanij padaarath uh dharatee ton lainde han; aus dharatee ton jo pooranapaalanahaar hai, jo kise khetee yooneevarasittee dee muthaaj naheen hai|

jekar ih vigiaanak sach hai taan us lahilahaaundee fasal vich kithe ne tuhaadde taaranahaar khetee yooneevarasitteean vaale jaan unhaan de saadhan| kee lorr hai sarakaar dee jaan us ton milan vaaleean sabasiddeean dee bheekh dee kee lorr hai tuhaadde khetee

panddataan dee kisaan bharaao| saanoo aj tak moorakh banaaeaa giaa hai| jekar ih khetee yooneevarasitteean kahindeean han ki zameen vich kujh naheen, aupar ton khaadaan paauneean painageean taan meraa unhaan noo sidhaa savaal haijangal vich inhaan dee lorr kiaun naheen paindee tuseen jangal vich jaao jaan khet de bane te jithe fasal naheen beejee jaandee, authe kharre falaan naal lade hoe anb, ber, jaaman, amarood jaan imalee de vishaal darakhat dikhaaee painage| kaal pe jaan sokaa inhaan darakhataan noo anaginat fal lagade rahinde han| ih khetee yooneevarasitteean saanoo ttaraikattar naal jaan chaar jaan chhe baladaan naal khiche jaan vaale lohe de halaan naal vahaaee karan deean salaahaan dindeean han| jangal vich kauan vahaaee karadaa hai auh saanoo khaadaan paaun noo kahinde han, jangal vich khaad kithe hai auh saanoo at zahireeleean keettanaashak davaaeean chhirrakan lee kahinde han, jangal vich chhirrakaan kithe hai sinchaaee lee vadde vadde banh usaare jaande han jaan nahiraan kadteean jaandeean han| jangal vich manakhee sinchaaee kithe hai jo jo vee khetee yooneevarasitteean saanoo karan lee kahindeean han, auh jangal vich kujh vee mauajood naheen| fir vee jangal vich anb, ber, jaaman, eimalee de darakhataan noo binaan vahaaee, binaan khaad, binaan sinchaaee, binaan duaaeean de chhirrakaa ton, binaan kise manakhee koshis ton har saal anaginat fal lagade han| is daa matalab kee hai eis daa matalab ih hai ki darakhataan noo jaan pauadiaan noo vadhanafulan lee jaan anaginat fal den lee us noo upar ton baniaa banaaeaa kujh vee den dee lorr naheen|

jadon ih asal sachaaee hai ki binaan kujh paae jangal vich darakhataan noo har saal anaginat fal lagade han taan is daa sapashatt matalab hai ki unhaan darakhataan deean jarrhaan de kol ate darakhataan de aas paas kudarat vich saare tat pahilaan hee

mauajood han| aseen kujh vee naheen paaeaa par jarrhaan noo ate darakhat noo sabh kujh mil giaa| is daa matalab hai ki kudarat ne ih saaraa kujh us noo ditaa| inhaan lee saare lorreende tataan noo pooraa karan daa pooraa intazaam kudarat kol pahilaan hee hai| is daa matalab hai ki dharatee maataa pooranapaalanahaar hai| ih sidhaant jadon main aap de saahamane rakhadaa haan taan is daa pooraa saboot vee dindaa haan| saal 1924 vich ddaa kalaarak ate ddaa vasishagattan naamee do bhoovigiaanee bhaarat aae| baramaasail naamee tel kanpanee ne unhaan noo bhaaratee bhoomee vich ik hazaar futt tak suraakh karake tel dee khoj karan lee bhejiaa see| unhaan ne ik hajaar futt tak suraakh keete ate harek chhe inch bhoomee dee mittee noo prayogasaalaa vich bhej ke ttaisatt karavaaeaa| is vigiaanak jaanch de nateeje barre dilachasap nikale| unhaan ton pataa lagadaa hai ki jiven jiven aseen dharatee de thale jaande haan uven uven hee khanij padaarathaan dee maataraa vadhadee jaandee hai| dharatee pooranapaalanahaar hai| us vich koee vee ghaatt naheen|

jekar ih vigiaanak riporatt dharatee noo pooran dasadee hai| taan saadde khetee vigiaanee mittee ttaisatt karavaaun uparant ih kiaun kahinde han ki dharatee vich pottaash taan bahut hai lekin jarrhaan usanoo varat naheen sakadeean han| is lee ih upar ton hee paaunee pavegee| asal vich uh jhootth naheen bol rahe| sach keh rahe han| lekin adhaa sach kahinde han| bhoomee vich lorreende tataan de bhanddaar han| parantoo do kaaranaan karake pauade deean jarrhaan us dee varaton naheen kar sakadeean| pahilee gal ki jarrhaan, tataan noo jis shakal vich varat sakadeean han, auh us shakal vich naheen han| udaaharan de tauar te saadde ghar vich khaan vaaleean vasataan daa bhanddaar taan piaa hai par khaanaa pakaaun vaalee saaddee maataa bhain patanee ghar naheen ate saanoo khud khaanaa banaaunaa naheen aaundaa| aseen bhukhe taan naheen sauan lage|

hottal ton jaa ke baniaa banaaeaa khaanaa saaddee majabooree hovegee| ih rasaaeinak khaadaan asal vich hottal de bane khaane de ddabe han| bhoomee vich jo tat mauajood han uh pakaae hoe naheen han| uh anaaj de kache daaniaan vaang han, banee hoee rottee vaang naheen| jarrhaan unhaan noo is haalat vich naheen varat sakadeean| is lee mittee dee jaanch riporatt kahindee hai ki tat zameen vich han prantoo varatanayog sathitee vich naheen han| naavaratanayog tataan noo varatanayog banaaun daa kam dharatee vich paae jaande anaginat prakaar de jeevajantoo karade han| jangal vich ih jeevajantoo bahut maataraa vich hunde han| is lee uh pooree furatee naal naavaratanayog tataan noo varatanayog banaaee jaande han, jis karake jangalaan vich kujh vee baniaa banaaeaa paaun dee lorr naheen paindee|

saadde khetaan vich upar ton rasaaeinak khaadaan paaun dee lorr is lee paindee hai ki saadde rasaaeinak khetee vaalee bhoomee vich ih jeevajantoo lorreendee maataraa vich naheen reh ge hunde| aseen unhaan noo rasaaeinak khaadaan, ttaraikattaree khetee, zahireeleean keerre maar davaaeean ate nadeenanaashakaan naal nastt kar suttiaa hai| is tarhaan karake aseen khaanaa pakaaun vaaliaan noo hee maar suttiaa hai| jarrhaan kachaa khaanaa kiven varatanageean| is daa matalab hai ki jekar aseen hottal de tiaar khaane matalab ki rasaaeinak khaadaan noo band karanaa hai taan saanoo dharatee vichale khaanaa pakaaun vaale anekaan jeevajantooaan daa punarasathaapan karanaa pavegaa| unhaan noo bhoomee vich vaapas paaunaa hovegaa; fir hee asee rasaaeinak khaadaan dee varaton band kar sakaange|

kiven aseen anaginat jeevajantooaan noo bhoomee vich paa ke pakaaun de kam vich lagaa sakade haan auh chamatakaaree saadhan hai saaddee desee gaan daa gobar| desee gaan daa gobar ik adabhat vasatoo hai| jis vich karorraankarorr sookham jeev han, jinhaan dee

saaddee dharatee maataa noo lorr hai| is gobar naal dharatee noo jaag laaunee hai| jis tarhaan pooraa rirrakanaa dudh vich ik chamachaa daheen daa paaun naal agale din daheen ban jaandaa hai use tarhaan hee desee gaan daa gobar ik adabhat jaag hai| is gobar vich mauajood karorraan sookham jeev jadon dharatee vich pahunchade han| taan uh uthe aapanaa ghar banaa ke vadhanaafalanaa shuroo kar dinde han| desee gaan de ik garaam gobar vich 300500 karorr upayogee, pakaaun vaale jeevaanoo hunde han|

eik ekarr bhoomee lee kinaa gobar chaaheedaa hai

eis savaal ute main lagaataar chhe saal khoj keetee| bhaarat deean saareean pramakh desee gaanvaan deean nasalaan daa gobar prayog karake tajarabe keete| ih tajarabe main saareean fasalaan te karake khud vekhe han| mahaanraashattar dee golaau, laal kandhaaree, khilaaree, devanee, ddaangee, nimaaree, pachhamee bhaarat dee geer, thaaraparakar, saaheevaal, raiddasindhee, dakhanee bhaarat dee amrit mehal ate krishanaa kaatthee ate utar bhaarat dee hariaanaa naamee gaan deean nasalaan noo aapaneean khojaan daa hisaa banaaeaa| unhaan de gobar ate mootar noo har fasal upar ate har fladaar pauade upar har nachhatar vich ate har nachhatar de har charan vich tajarabe karake dekhe han| har tarhaan de tajarabiaan daa sittaa kee nikaladaa hai chhe saal tak har tarhaan de tajarabe karan uparant mainoo kujh sitte mile han|

pahilaa sittaa eih hai ki gobar ate mootar lee desee gaan sabh ton utam hai| desee bail ate majh vee chal sakadee hai, parantoo kise vee haalat vich videshee jarasee gaan naheen chalegee; kiaunk uh gaan hai hee naheen, koee hor hee praanee hai| doosaraa sittaa ih hai ki gaavaan chon vee kaale rang dee desee kapilaa gaan saravotam hai| teejaa sittaa ih hai ki gobar jinaa taazaa hove unhaan hee

changaa hai ate mootar jinaa puraanaa hove uh unhaan hee changaa hai| chauathaa sittaa ih hai ki teeh ekarr tak dee khetee lee ik gaan daa gobar ate mootar kaafee hundaa hai| ik gaan de hundiaan tuhaanoo naa taan rasaaeinak khaadaan khareedan dee lorr hai ate naa hee kise kisam dee desee jaan jaivik khaad dee lorr hai| jaivik khetee maahiraan raaheen daseean mahingeean jaivik khaadaan dee vee haragiz hee koee lorr naheen| inhaan khaadaan noo vee paaun daa matalab hai binaan lorr ton hee aapanee jeb kattavaaunaa| mere chhe saalaan de tajarabiaan ton main ih sittaa kadtiaa hai ki ik maheene vich ghattoghatt ik vaaree pratee ekarr das kilo desee gaan de gobar noo isatemaal karan dee lorr hai| ik desee gaan din vich giaaraan kilo gobar, eik bail din vich terhaan kilo gobar ate ik majh din vich pandaraan kilo gobar dindee hai| ik gaan daa ik din daa gobar ik ekarr zameen lee ik maheene vaasate kaafee hai| is tarhaan siraf ik gaan naal teeh ekarr dee khetee ho sakadee hai| ttraaleean deean ttraaleean bhar ke gobar khaad paaun dee lorr naheen hai|

gobar paaun daa taareekaa

gobar noo kis dtang naal khetee vich paaunaa hai, aus sanbandhee vee main bahut khoj keetee hai| main dekhiaa ki jangal de us anaginat fal den vaale rukh de thale langhade ttapade jaanavaraan, anekaan panchheean ate ganddoeaa daa malamootar piaa hai| main is ton sittaa kadtiaa ki inhaan jeevaan de malamootar daa us darakhat de vadhanafalan ate anaginat fal den naal goorraa sanbandh hai| desee gaan de ik garaam gobar vich 300 karorr upayogee kiriaa karan vaale sookham jeev hunde han| ih sookhm jeev bhoomee te pe galesarre patiaan ate jaanavaraan de malamootar dee kiriaa karake us noo varaton yog keetee jaa sakan vaalee boottiaan dee

khuraak vich badal dende han| is tarhaan kudarat, aasapaas vicharade saare praaneean dee rahindakhoond ate malamootar noo vaapas dharatee vich samaa laindee hai| fir ton us noo naven praanee paidaa karan lee varatadee hai| is ton kudarat daa sapashatt sunehaa hai ki jaanavaraan de malamootar noo khetee karan lee isatemaal karanaa ik kudaratee vidhee hai ate is noo pooran roop vich kudaratee khetee karan lee varatanaa chaaheedaa hai|

main us jangal de darakhat dee chhaan vich bahut saareean keerreean, keerriaan ate hor jeevajantooaan noo kam karade vekhiaa siraf chhaan de thale hee us ton baahar naheen| main chhe saal tak jangalaan vich kudarat valon chalaaee jaa rahee kudaratee prakiriaa noo barre dhiaanapooravak dekhiaa| haualeehaualee mainoo samajh aaee ki darakhataan vichon nikalade mitthe padaarath noo ih jeevajantoo bhojan de tauar te khaande han ate us de badale uh tat zameen raaheen darakhat deean jarrhaan tak pahunchaa dinde han jo us darakhat lee lorreende han| ih hai kudarat daa sahijeevan daa sidhaant| vigiaan ne ih sidh kar ditaa hai| is daa matalab hai kudarat ne perrapauadiaan noo vadhanafalan lee unhaan noo mitthe padaarathaan dee den ditee hai jinhaan naal keerre makauarre khiche aaunde han; kiaunk ih unhaan lee bahut hee vadheea bhojan hai| is preekriaa vich keerremakauarre perrapauadiaan ton aapanaa bhojan lainde han ate perra pauadiaan lee lorreende tat perrapauadiaan deean jarrhaan de nerre chhadd dinde han| is tarhaan mere man noo tthanakee ki mitthe padaarathaan daa upayog kudaratee hai| mere man vich bijalee dee tarhaan is vichaar daa jhattakaa lagaa ki jekar gaan de gobar vich koee mitthaa padaarath milaa ditaa jaave taan sittaa kee hovegaa main turant gobar ate gaoomootar de naal gurr, shakar ate shid daa upayog harek fasal lee karake dekhiaa| sittaa bahut chamatakaaree nikaliaa|

main jangal de us faladaar darakhat de thale anekaan vanasapateean paladeean dekheean| main unhaan daa varageekaran keetaa| mainoo 268 kisam deean vanasapateean mileean| inhaan vich tin chauathaaee dodale pauade san ate ik chauathaaee ikadale san| main ihee tajarabaa vaar vaar keetaa| mainoo bahut hairaanee hoee ki har vaar dodale ate ikadale pauadiaan daa anupaat uhee see| main sochan lagaa ki kudarat ne dodale pauadiaan dee ginatee tin gunaan kiaun rakhee hai| is daa matalab hai kudarat noo is dee lorr hai| dodaliaan vich protteen dee maataraa vadh hundee hai| protteenaan vich sooraj dee bahut saaree aoorajaa bharee rahindee hai| jadon beej pak ke gir jaande han taan unhaan vich band aoorajaa jeevaanooaan noo miladee hai ate is naal jeevaanooaan dee sankhiaa tezee naal vadhadee hai| main sochiaa kiaun naa dodale beejaan daa aattaa, gobar, gaoomootar ate gurr naal milaa ke prayog keetaa jaave| turant main add add maataraa vich ih aattaa paa ke prayog shuroo kar dite| sitte bahut hee chamatakaaree nikale|

jeev amrit kee hai

vaaravaar tajarabe karan uparant sittaa kadtiaa giaa ki ik ekarr zameen vaasate das kilo gobar naal gaoomootar, gurr ate dodale beejaan daa aattaa vesan aada milaa ke varatan naal pranaam chamatakaaree nikalade han| ant vich ik faaramoolaa tiaar keetaa giaa jis daa naam rakhiaa giaajeeva amrit| jeevaamrit tiaar karan lee saareean unhaan vidheean daa hee prayog keetaa jo jangal vich lage us faladaar darakhat de thale kudarat upayog karadee hai| jeevaamrit banaaun lee desee gaan daa gobar ate mootar chaaheedaa hai| videshee jarasee gaan aad daa gobar jaan mootar naheen chalegaa| videsee jarasee gaan

mool roop vich gaan hee naheen hai| ih koee doosaraa hee praanee hai; kiaunk is vich gaan vaalaa ik vee gun naheen hai| me re prayog vich kujh mehatavapooran tath saahamane aae| pahilaa ih ki jekar desee gaan daa gobar ate mootar lorreendee maataraa vich upalabhadh hove taan uh sabh ton utam hai| jekar ih gobar lorreendee maataraa vich upalabhadh naa hove taan adhaa desee gaan daa ate adhaa desee bail jaan majh daa gobar vee chalegaa| par ikalaa desee bail ate majh daa naheen| doojaa tath ih saahamane aaeaa ki jiharree desee gaan vadh dudh dindee hai us daa gobar ate mootar ghatt prabhaavee hai ate jo gaan ghatt dudh dindee hai us daa gobar ate mootar vadh prabhaavee hai|

jeevaamrit kiven banaaeee

1. desee gaan daa gobar 10 kilo

2. desee gaan daa mootar 510 littar

3. gurr 12 kilo

4. vesan 12 kilo

5. bane dee mittee ik mutthee

6. paanee 200 littar pooraa karake

eis ghol noo 2 ton 7 dinaan tak chhaan vich rakhanaa hai| din vich do vaar subaa ate shaama lakarree naal hilaa denaa hai|

jeevaamrit kiven paaeee

jadon khet noo paanee lagaaeaa jaa rihaa hove taan jeeva amrit vaalee ttainkee vichon ih paanee vich paaeaa jaa sakadaa hai| jeevaamrit paanee naal milake pauadiaan deean jarrhaan tak

11futt

parivaar kiaaree vich laaeean jaan vaaleean antarafasalaan

joonajulaaee baasamatee, jeeree, juaar, baajaraa, arahar, moongafalee, soorajamakhee, makee, moongee, maanh, lobeea, til, kapaah, mirach, haladee, adarak, lasan, piaaj, saareean mauasamee sabazeean ate raangee aad|

akootabaranavanbar kanak, chhole, moongafalee, soorajamukhee, alasee, kararree saddaddaloaaera, javaar, makee, til ate saareean mauasamee sabazeean|

janavaree moongafalee, moongee, lobeea, piaaj soorajamukhee, makee ate saareean mauasamee sabazeean|

gane lee 11 futt daa pattaa rakho, yaanee ki gane deean

do laaeenaan de vichaale ghatt ton ghatt 11 futt daa faasalaa hove| faasalaa vadhaaun naal gane dee upaj ghattadee naheen balak vadhadee hai; kiaunk gane dee upaj patiaan raaheen varatee gee sooraj dee rauashanee te nirabhar hai| 11 futt daa farak rakhan naal har pataa sooraj dee rauashanee noo farradaa hai| har haraa pataa ik din vich pratee sukear futt 12.5 kilo kailaree, soorajee aoorajaa noo pakarr ke us noo varaton vich liaaundaa hai ate is aoorajaa de sir te kaarabanaddaaeeaakasaaeedd ate paanee ton 4.5 garaam khuraak tiaar karadaa hai| is vich 1.5 garaam anaaj dee upaj lee varatiaa jaandaa hai jaan 2.25 garaam ton gane jaan falaan dee upaj miladee hai| jinee vadh aoorajaa patiaan te pavegee| unee hee ziaadaa upaj milegee|

eis tarhaan 11 futt patte vich 5 kiaareean jaan naaleean miladeean han| 7 ton 9 maheene puraane gane de beej jiharre ki pahile saal vaale gane de hon, beejane chaaheede han| beej lee jekar kudaratee khetee vaalaa ganaa hove taan bahut vadheea hai| gane de beej dee iko akh hee beejanee hai, jis daa saroop hetth dite chitar vich ditaa hai

11 futt daa pattaa ate 2 akhaan de vichaale 2 futt daa

antar honaa chaaheedaa hai| is tarhaan 11 futt antar naal bijaaee karan vaasate ik ekarr lee lagabhag 150 gane chaaheede han| 150 ganiaan daa bhaar lagabhag 2.5 kueinttal banegaa| bahute kisaan hun 3040 kueinttal gane daa beej pratee ekarr varat rahe han| is tarhaan aseen 4 ton 5 kueinttal cheenee daa nukasaan utthaa rahe haan, jis dee keemat 12 ton 14 hazaar rupe banadee hai| is dee bilakal vee jroorat naheen| siraf ih hee naheen tuseen aapane gane daa beej vee khud banaa sakade ho| ik ekarr lee beej banaaun lee keval ik gane ton ugaaeaa hoeaa ganaa hee kaafee hai| beej palaatt banaaun lee usanoo tiaar karan uparant gobar khaad paa lo ate 2 futt deean naaleean kadt lo| beej lee siraf ik ganaa chaaheedaa hai jis deean 16 akhaan hundeean han| is beej palaatt te 1111 futt dee chauaras kiaaree banaa ke 22 futt te ik ik akh lagaao| 1111 futt ton jo 3 naaleean bach jaanageean us vich lobeea jaan chhole beej dio| har akh vich anekaan gane futt painde han| har akh vichon nikale gane vich aap noo ghatt ton ghatt 12 ate ziaadaa ton jiaadaa 36 gane milade han| antar vadhaaun naal gane ziaadaa maataraa vich milade han| is tarhaan 16 akhaan vichon 1612192 gane milanage| ik ekarr ganaa beejan lee saanoo 150 gane chaaheede han| is tarhaan keval 1.5 kilo de ik gane de beej ton aseen ik ekarr daa beej tiaar kar sakade haan| hun gane de beej noo beejaamrit naal sodh karake 11 futt patte vich jo 5 kiaareean baneean han us vich ik nanbar kiaaree vich ganaa, 2 ate 4 nanbar kiaaree vich lobeea, chhole jaan koee vee faleedaar boottaa ate vichaalarree 3 nanbar kiaaree vich jhanddoo jaan sabazee| is tarhaan bijaaee karan naal vichaale beeje hoe bootte sahijeevee de tauar te vadhade fulade han ate is naal gane dee upaj naheen ghattadee| gane dee

fasal noo har 15 dinaan vich jaan ghatt ton ghatt maheene vich ik vaar paanee naal jeevaamrit dio|

ganaa beejan uparant 3 maheene tak har naalee vich paanee denaa hai| har paanee naal jeevaamrit 200 littar denaa hai| 3 maheene ton baad jis naalee vich ganaa hai us vich paanee denaa band kar dio ate baakee naaleean vich paanee dende raho| yaaneek gane noo paanee naheen denaa prantoo antar fasal noo paanee denaa hai| ganaa lagaaun ton 6 maheene baad siraf naalee nanbar 3 vich paanee dio| yaaneek mirachee dee fasal noo, baakee naalee nanbar 1, 2 ate 4 noo paanee denaa band kar dio| is tarhaan paanee den naal gane deean jarrhaan paanee val noo vadhadeean han ate bhoomee vich gane daa chauarraa aadhaar tiaar karadeean han| gane deean jarrhaan jiven jiven paanee val noo vadhee jaandeean han uven uven unhaan dee chauarraaee vadhadee jaandee hai| nateejan saroop gane dee chauarraaee, auchaaee ate vazan lagaataar vadhadaa rahindaa hai| is tarhaan karan naal paanee dee 75 prateeshat bachat hundee hai| gane vich jaan antar fasalaan vich jo vee ghaah jaan kabaarr paidaa hove us noo jarrh ton putt ke uthe hee sutt dio| jadon antar fsalaan vadh ke bhoomee noo dtak laindeean han taan ghaah jaan kabaarr uganaa aapane aap hee band ho jaandaa hai| jekar aseen gane noo kattan ton baad us ton nikale pate ate aag noo uthe hee sutt deeee taan uh vadheea bhoomee daa dtakanaa ban jaandaa hai jis naal dharatee vichale gandtoe 24 ghantte aapanaa kam karade rahinde han ate gane deean jarrhaan noo pakaaee hoee khuraak pahunchaaunde rahinde han| is tarhaan uh saaddee dharatee dee kaashatakaaree karade hoe us noo skateesaalee upajaaoo ate sanpooran banaa dinde han| lobeea jaan daalaan dee jo vee fasal beejee hoe jadon pak jaave taan us deean fleean torr ke daane kadt lo| jekar mirachaan jaan sabazeean beejeean hon taan unhaan noo vee katt lo| is

tarhaan gane dee fasal daa koee vee nukasaan keete binaan aseen antar fsalaan lai ke vaadhoo paise vatt sakade haan| is tarhaan karan naal siraf antar fsalaan ton praapat paisiaan naal saaraa kharachaa nikal aaundaa hai ate gone daa utapaadan bilakal muft ho jaandaa hai| ih hee hai zeero bajatt kudaratee khetee|

kudaratee khetee vich jhone dee fasal kiven leee

bhaarat vich hazaaraan saalaan ton jeeree jaan dhaan dee khetee hundee aa rahee hai| dhaan dee fasal bhaarat ate dakhan poorabee esheea dee pramakh ate mehatavapooran fsal hai| thaaeelaindd vich mile dhaan de puraatan avises dasade han ki eesaa ton 3500 saal pahilaan yaaneek aj ton 6000 saal pahilaan vee dhaan dee khetee hundee see| sindh ghaattee dee sabhiataa ate harrapaa ton mile avishes dasade han ki saadde des vich vee 2300 saal eesaa poorav ton yaaneek aj ton 5000 saal pahilaan vee dhaan dee khetee hundee see| dhaan deean saareean prajaateean oraaeejaa auareza kul ton paidaa hoeean han| poore esheea, afareekaa ate laateenee amareekaa vich dhaan deean 18 jangalee kisamaan miladeean han| jinhaan vichon 2 kisamaan auareza sattiva ate auareza glaberarima khetee vich varateean jaandeean han| esheea vich varatee jaan vaalee kisam auareza sattiva himaaliaa parabat deean hetthaleean pahaarreean, autar poorabee raajaan, auparalaa brahamaa desh, autaree thaaeelaindd, veeatanaam ate dakhanee cheen aad pradeshaan ton ithe aaee hai| puraatan kaal ton bhaaratavaras vich hazaaraan sathaanak kisamaan jinhaan daa utapaadan aj de haaeeyeeladding jaan sankar beejaan ton ghatt naheen see| san 1912 vich jauahan keleene ne aapanee pusatak eenattenasive dtaraminag in eenadia vich likhiaa hai ki us samen bhaarat vich dhaan deean takareeban 4000 sathaanak

kisamaan san ate kisaan uhee beej chun ke agalee fasal lee rakh lainde san| san 1804 vich ik maasik patarakaa odinagaburag revieaa prakaashit hoee see, aus vich likhiaa see ki aj ton 200 saal pahilaan vee bhaarat vich dhaan pratee ekarr barataaneean naalon ziaadaa paidaa hundaa see| solhaveen sadee vich mugal saamaraaj de samen abul fajal alaamee ne san 1590 vich ik kitaab likhee jis daa naam see aaeene akabaree| aus vich us ne pratee ekarr dhaan dee upaj de jo ankarre dite han, auh aj dee hareekraantee de ankarriaan naalon ziaadaa han|

10veen ton lai ke 13veen shataabadee dauaraan dakhan bhaarat de samaraatt cholaa raajaa ne dhaan dee upaj de baare vich jaanakaaree aapane rikaaradd vich likh ke rakhee hai| us rikaaradd daa naam tthehe chhamabarige ochonomich hisattore odd eenadia likhiaa hai ki aj ton 700 ton 1000 saal pahilaan taamilanaaddoo raaj de akaaratt zilhe vich pratee haikattear 33 kueinttal aauasat utapaadan see ate raamanaathapuram zilhe vich is ton duganaa yaaneek 66 kueinttal aauasat see| us samen koee khetee yooneevarasittee mauajood naheen see| us vele siraf te siraf kudaratee khetee see| san 1807 vich jauan haaddasan ne jo madaraas praijeeddainsee boradd de mainbar san ne likhiaa hai ki us samen aj ton 200 saal pahilaan taamilanaaddoo raaj de kiaunbettoor raaj vich pratee haikattear 60 kueinttal dhaan daa utapaadan miladaa see|

aj ton 60 ton 70 saal pahilaan mahaanraashattar de konkan prades vich dhaan deean 1500 ton lai ke 1600 tak sathaanak kisamaan san jo kisaan beejade san| aj vee mahaanraashattar de raaegarrh zilhe vich kaisle sathat ik sansathaa achademe odd dhevelopamenatt odd shachienache vich sathaanak dhaan deean 450 kisamaan daa varanan hai| unhaan vich kujh kisamaan hana saagabhaat,

vaafaleebhaat, bangaaleeaabhaat, antarasaal, pooraraantaa, dhaniaa, soolasar, halavaa, gaaravel, jeeraasaal, karraa, jarroo, kalaaraantaa, chibaarakalanbaa, kaualanbaa, chamachalee, krishanasaal, masakateea, mugaadd, pankolee, taabeddahalagaa, sukhel, sanaa, malagaa, vaaner, safed halagaa |

hun vee kisaanaan kol kujh changeean dhaan deean sathaanak puraatan kisamaan mauajood han| mahaanraashattar de maavalagal praant poone zilhe sahaadaree pahaarree de talahatt vich ik vadheea puraatan sathaanak dhaan kisam hai anbe mohar| mahaanraasttar de dakhan prades vich basajeeraa ate utaree prades vich garam masaalaa atekaualapee sathaanak dhaan kisamaan mauajood han| mahaanraasttar de ratanaagiree jilhe vich kaualanb, bharraas; thaane zilhe vich kasale, kaualapee, jhinee, kharrakeea, burrakaa, tulasaa, kasabe, kalanbee, jaanapanaa; raaegarrh zilhe vich jhinee maalagurreea, bharraas, kalaam, dhauasaalee, chinmanasaal, taamasaal sathaanak dhaan deean kisamaan kisaan lainde han|

puraatan kaal vich saadde bhaaratavarash vich jo sathaanik dhaan deean kisamaan lainde san, aunhaan de varanan puraatan granthaan vich dite ge han| mahaanrishee kasyap ne granth likhiaa seekashayap khetee vidhee, jis vich likhiaa hai ki aj ton 3000 saal pahilaan dakhan bhaarat vich saravautam dhaan deean sathaanak kisamaan san; jis tarhaan shavaitasaal, safaid chaavala, rakatasaal laal chaavala sathoolasaal jaarree chaavala, deeraghasaal lanbaa daanaa, vadheea savaad, baasamatee daa poorav roopa, shavetavaran kalaamaa safaidaa daanaa, rakatavaran kalaamaa laal daanaa sathool dehakaa kalaamaa jaarraa daanaa, deeraghakaratee kalaamaa lanbaa daanaa, hemaanasanbak sunahiraa daanaa, kapeesh sanbhak taanboos daanaa, rakat sanbhak laal daanaa, krishan sanbhak kaalaa daanaa, sukaa sharahee safaid sukaa daanaa, sathool kaaeaa sarahee jaarraa daanaa, dhan

sharahee jaarraa daanaa, palasaa sharahee sugandhita, suvaad sharahee savaadistta faalaa srahee, darakhashaa srahee, nivaaraa daane te laal safaidaa daaga, shavetaa yav safaid jaarraa daanaa, krishanaa yav jaarraa kaalaa daanaa, saamaraah sharahee vadh upaj den vaalaa ate pakan samen daanaa bahut lanbaa hundaa hai, kaalaa sharahee matthaa savaad ate pauasttika, seetaa sharahee safaid daanaa, peetavaran sharahee peele rang daa daanaa, kabaz noo hattaaun vaalaa ate paachaka|

saadde puraatan granth surapaal rachit kavikashayuravedak vich likhiaa hoeaa hai ki aj ton 3000 saal pahilaan ik sathaanak dhaan dee kisam see, jis daa naam see saasatikaa jiharree keval 60 dinaan vich pak jaandee see| san 1126 vich chaalookiy naresh sumesvar dev ne aapanee sansakritee bhaasaa de visvakos vich jis daa naam abhilaasheetarath chintaamanee hai, de teesare kaandd vich 13ven adhiaae vich kujh puraatan dhaan deean kisamaan de naam likhe han jis tarhaan rakatasaalee, mahaansaalee, gandhasaalee, salingakaa, moonddasaalee, sathoolasaalee, sookhashamasaalee ate saasathikaa|

15veen ate 16veen sadee de ik prasadh ayuravaid achaareea hoe han, jinhaan daa naam achaareea bhav misharaa see, aunhaan ne aapanee kitaab bhaaratee aauashadheekosh eenadian nattericha nedicha vich kujh aauashadhee gunaan naal bharapoor dhaan deean kisamaan de naam dite han jiven ki rakatasaalee, kalamaa, boondhaa, shakunaheet, sugandheekaa, karaaddamaakaa, mahaansaalee, dushiat, pushapanddak, puddarikaa, mahishamasatakaa, deeraghasukaa, kanchanakaa, hiyaan cheen ton aaeaa hoeaa, lodharee pusapikaa |

16veen sadee vich abul fajal alaamee dee likhee hoee kitaab aaeene akabaree pusatak san 1590 vich likhiaa

hai ki samaraatt akabar noo hetth likheean dhaan deean puraatan kisamaan bahut changeean lagadeean san| baadashaah ne khud unhaan daa savaad chakh ke vekhiaa jis tarhaan musakeen, saadaa, sakadaas, dunaa prashaad, samajeeraa, shakarachinee, devajeeraa, jeenajeen, dahaak, jinheesatee| inhaan vichon tin saadaa, samajeeraa ate shakaracheenee aj vee bangaal praant vich kisaan ugaaunde han| bangalaa des vich muskeen kisam noo gandhakasatooree kahinde han|

hun saadde desh vich jekar koee sarvautam ate sugandhat sathaanak savaadistt dhaan dee kisam hai taan uh baasamatee hee hai| visv prasadh baasamatee| bhaarat vich baasamatee budh kaal ton prachalit hai| aj ton 6000 saal pahilaan dhaan de baare krishanaa aayuraved vich reehee rahihi naam naal dasiaa giaa hai| budh saahit vich dhaan noo saalee, taandul, bhaatam naavaan naal dasiaa giaa hai| paaninee ne aapanee pushatak asttaadhiaaee vich dhaan noo lohitaasaalee naam naal likhiaa hai| saadde des vich jinhaan baasamatee deean vadheea kisamaan kisaan lai rahe han, aunhaan vichon kujh hanabaasamatee, paakisataanee baasamatee, deharaadoon baasamatee, amritasar baasamatee, ranabeer baasamatee, kasatooree baasamatee, hariaanaa baasamatee, panjaab baasamatee, baasamatee 217, 386, supar baasamatee 385, baasamatee 198, poosaa baasamatee aich.bee.bee. 19, baasamatee 370 |

doosaree sarvautam sugandhit sathaanak kisamaan saadde desh vich hanabaadasaahee bhog, anbemohar 157, anbemohar 159, anbemohar 102, dhinaamasaal 39, chinor, dubaraaj, baadashaahee kolam, heerakanee, javafool, eindaraanee, aich.aim.ttee. ttee412, mahee sagandhee, gadhasaal, taroree karanaal|

kujh sugandhit dhaan deean kisamaan daa veravaa

gujaraat raaj de mahishanaa zilhe dee kaattol tahiseel de amaraapur pindd vich sree amrit bhaaee pattel ate sree raames bhaaee pattel aapanee sansathaa garaam bhaaratee valon puraatan sathaanak dhaan deean kisamaan de beej sanbhaal ke rakh rahe han|

jhone de beej kiharre leee

kise vee haalat vich shankar beej jaan khetee yooneevarasittee valon sifaaras keeteean kisamaan naa lo| unhaan daa pooran baaeekaatt karo; kiaunk shankar beej vadh utapaadan den vaale hunde han, ajihaa uh kahinde han par ih saraasar jhootth hai, dhokhaa hai ate gairavigiaanak gal hai| koee vee shankar kisam vadh jhaarr den vaalee naheen hundee| jekar aseen unhaan vich rasaaeinak khaadaan naa paaeee taan snkar dhaan dee kisam desee kisam naalon vee ghatt upaj dindee hai| siraf rasaaeinak

khaadaan paaun te hee vadh upaj dindee hai| ih vadh utapaadan us dhaan daa vadh utapaadan naheen hai, balak rasaaeinak khaadaan ate keettanaashak davaaeean de asar thale kaarabohaaeeddarett ate paanee daa vadh utapaadan hai| chaualaan daa vadh utapaadan yaaneek us vich pauasttik tataan daa vadh honaa ate us vich aauasdhee tat hone, aus daa vadh utaapadan maniaa jaanaa chaaheedaa hai| jo ki is shankar daaniaan vich naheen hundaa| jekar 100 kilo rasaaeinak khaad paa ke shankar kisam de keval 50 kilo daane hunde han taan sathaanak kisam saanoo 75 kilo daane dindee hai| kujh chonaveean sattett laaeen kisamaan 60 kilo daane dindeean han| 50 kilo shankar chaaval dee keemat 300 rupe hundee hai, 60 kilo chonaveean sattett laaeen kisam 450 rupe dindee hai jadon ki sathaanak sugandhat baasamatee de 75 kilo chaaval de 1500 rupe milade han| kithon paisaa vadh miliaa| shankar daa 300 rupe, sidhee kisam daa 450 rupe ate baasamatee daa 1500 rupe| shankar kisam daa utapaadan pratee ekarr 28 kueinttal dhaan, sidhee kisam daa utapaadan pratee ekarr 18 kueinttal, sathaanak baasamatee daa 12 kueinttal| kramavaar chaaval 12, 10.8, 9 kueinttal nikalade han| is tarhaan shankar chaaval 12na6007200 rupe, sidhee kisam 10.5na7508200 rupe ate sathaanak baasamatee 9na200018000 rupe dindee hai| sathaanak baasamatee saanoo sabh ton ziaadaa paisaa dindee hai| shankar kisam daa vadh utapaadan ik dhokhaa hai, chharrayantar hai| tuseen kee chaahoge shankar beej beej ke sabh ton ghatt paisaa, ghaattaa, karazaa, bainkajabatee jaan sathaanak sugandhat kisamaan beej ke vadh paise| jeevaamrit upayog karake saadde kisaan tuhaadde naalon vadh upaj ate munaafaa, zeero bajatt kudaratee khetee raaheen lai rahe han| kharachaa kujh vee naheen khreedanaa kujh vee naheen|

shankar kisam, sidhee kisam ate sathaanak kisam vich kee farak hai

kudaratee khetee vich dhaan dee fasal noo havaa vichon naaeettarojan kiven miladaa hai

aseen aapanee kudaratee dhaan dee fasal noo koee yooreea jaan rasaaeinak khaad naheen paaunde| prantoo fsal noo taan naaeettarojan chaaheedee hai| aseen jeevaamrit devaange| lekin jeevaamrit den naal baakee khuraakee tat taan milade han, naaeettarojan ghatt miladaa hai| kee naaeettarojan den lee kujh alag intajaam karanaa pavegaa naheen| kiaunk kudarat ne ih intajaam, jarrhaan de kol hee kar ditaa hai| dhaan dee fasal paanee noo bahut piaar karadee hai| jithe bahut baarash hundee hai, authe baarash de paanee vich havaa vichon naaeettarojan ghul ke aa jaandee hai ate fasalaan deean jarrhaan noo ih naaeettarojan mil jaandee hai| lekin us dee maataraa ghatt hundee hai| dhaan dee fsal aapane aap noo parasathiteean mutaabik dtaalan dee aseem samarathaa rakhadee hai| jithe bahut baaras hundee hai uthe dhaan dee fsal keval paanee de kharran te hee vadhan lagadee hai| jadon tuseen sinjaaee karade ho taan sinjaaee de paanee te vee aapane aap noo vadhaa laindee hai| jadon baraanee khetee vich siraf baarash de paanee te nirabhar hundee hai taan binaan paanee ton vee dharatee vichon namee lai ke aapane aap noo vadhaa laindee hai |

dhaan dee fasal deean jarrhaan de kol usadee anadaataa maaeekoraaeejaa naamak ulee bahut hundee hai jo ki dhaan deean jarrhaan kol reh ke us noo naaeettarojan, faasafett, pottaash ate baakee saare khuraakee tat upalabhadh karaaundee rahindee hai| ik hor ulee galomas aigaro kaarapam vee saare khuraakee tataan noo jarrhaan tak pahunchaaundaa hai| is tarhaan ih kee tarhaan deean uleean ate fafoodaan dtunagus anad algae paanee vich reh ke jarrhaan de nerre aapane ghar chholoniesa banaaundeean han| bhoomee vichon ate havaa vichon khaad padaarath lai ke paanee vich chhadd dindeean han, jinhaan noo jarrhaan pauade de vadhan fulan lee varat laindeean han|

eis lee saanoo naaeettarojan den lee koee yooreea paaun dee lorr naheen paindee| ih saare dosat uleean ate fafadaan siraf kudaratee khetee vich hee ho sakadeean han; kiaunk tez rasaaeinaan naal ih mar jaandeean han| ih farroondaan, kujh baikatteereea jiven ki baiseelis paualeemikasaa varage faasafett upalabadh karaaun vaale jeevaanoo de naal milake kam karadeean han ate unhaan dee madad naal faasafett pauadiaan noo upalabadh karaaundeean han| is tarhaan kudaratee khetee vich saanoo upar ton dhaan dee fasal noo koee vee rasaaein khaad varatan dee lorr naheen paindee| is lee kudaratee khetee zeero bajtt hai|

dhaan dee fasal kiven leee

dhaan dee fasal lain deean tin vidheean han

1. sanpooran kudaratee vidhee tthottal nattural shesattema

2. beej beejake pranparaagat vidhee anachienatt sheed shoainag shesattema

3. paneeree beejan vaalee vidhee tthranasaplanattinag shesattema

4. sanpooran kudaratee vidhee nattural shesattema

kee hazaaraan saalaan ton lai ke hareekraantee shuroo hon ton pahilaan tak bhaarat vich dhaan dee fasal kattan ton baad turant daalaan dee fsal beejee jaandee see| kee udes see audesh see ki age, khareef vich jiharree dhaan dee fasal lainee hai us de lee, havaa vichon naaeettarojan lai ke bhoomee vich naaeettarojan ikatthee karan vaale boottiaan noo laaunaa bhoomee vich hunmas ikatthaa karanaa ate puraanee upalabhadh namee de sir te daalaan dee fasal lai ke aapanee aamadan vadhaaunaa; khaane vich ikadalee anaaj de naal naal dodalee daalaan daa misharan honaa; bhoomee vadh to vadh hareeaalee naal dtakee rahe taan ki aseen pratee din 12.5 kilo kailoree pratee sukear futt dee dar naal, soorajee urajaa noo pauadiaan vich

pakarr lainde haan ate us naal 4.5 garaam khaad padaarath daa niramaan hundaa hai; yaaneek kudarat dee vadh ton vadh varaton karake ziaadaa ton jiaadaa sanpatee vadhe| bhoomee vich fasal deean jarrhaan jo khuraak laindeean han, auh ik vishes prakaar de khuraak bhanddaar ton laindeean han| jis daa naam hai jeevanadrav humasa| dhaan dee fasal ton baad jadon aseen rabee dee daalaan dee fsal laide haan taan is naal jeevan dav dee maataraa dharatee vich vadh jaandee hai| ih saaddaa baink bailens hundaa hai| bhoomee vich jinaa ziaadaa jeevan drav hovegaa unee hee saaddee bhoomee balavaan hovegee| saaddaa udesh honaa chaaheedaa hai ki bhoomee vich nirantar jeevana duv daa niramaan kam chaladaa rahe|

jeevanadrav kiharre kiharre tataan ton banadaa hai

jeevan dav vich kaaraban ate naaeettarojan pramakh tat hunde han| us daa parasapar anupaat 101 daa hundaa hai| bhoomee vich hoonmas daa niramaan karan lee kaaraban ate naaeettarojan bhoomee vich ikatthaa karanaa hai| kaaraban kithon miladaa hai| bhoomee vich kaaraban nirantar galee sarree vanasapatee ate suke patiaan aad de dtakane ton miladaa hai| sukee vanasapatee dharatee vich vighattan ho ke kaaraban, hoonmas vaasate mil jaandaa hai lekin naaeettarojan bahut ghatt hundaa hai| is tarhaan saanoo naaeettarojan dee vivasathaa karanee paindee hai| havaa vich 78.6 prateeshat naaeettarojan hai| daalaan deean fasalaan, havaa vichon naaeettarojan laindeean han ate bhoomee vich ikatthaa karadeean han| jekar aseen khareef dee dhaan dee fasal lain ton pahilaan rabee vich ik daal dee fsal lai leee taan bhoomee vich lorreendee maataraa vich naaeettarojan ikatthee ho jaandee hai| daalaan dee fsal kattan ton baad tez dhup ton bachaaun lee bhoomee upar dtakanaa vichhaa ke rakhanaa bahut jrooree hai taan ki bhoomee vich namee banee rahe ate sookham jeevaanoo hunmas niramaan

daa kam karade rahin| is tarhaan hoonmas de vighattan ton milee kaaraban ate sookham jeevaan raaheen dharatee vich ikatthee keetee naaeettarojan mil ke pauadiaan lee saare khuraakee tataan daa niramaan kar dinde han| baarash aaun te jiven hee namee vadhadee hai ih niramaan kam hor vee tez ho jaandaa hai| is tarhaan naal agalee dhaan dee fasal tak bhoomee pooree tarhaan tiaar ho jaandee hai ate saaddee dhaan dee fsal vadheea hundee hai| ih hai dhaan dee upaj lain daa kudaratee tareekaa|

dhaan ton pahilee fasal daalaan dee khetee

hun tuhaaddee dhaan dee fasal kharree hai| kattaaee lee tiaar hai| fsal kattaaee dee sathatee vich hai| pate peele rang val jaa rahe han| daane pakan dee sathatee vich pahunch rahe han| par balee aje thorrhee thorrhee haree hai| ih sathitee hundee hai kattaaee ton 15 din pahilaan dee| fasal kattan ton 15 din pahilaan daalaan jiven ki chhole, maanh, beenaz de beej, beej amrit naal sodh ke chhaan vich sukaa lo| kharree dhaan dee fasal upar is tarhaan uchhaal ke chhirrakaao karo ki saare beej pooree tarhaan fsal de upar pain| ih daalaan de beej peelee pai rahee dhaan dee fsal uparon fisal ke bhoomee upar gir jaanage| kujh ku beej shuroo vich patiaan upar attak jaanage| lekin havaa de jhonkiaan naal uh vee hetthaan gir jaanage| us samen utar poorabee mauanasoon dee varakhaa vee ho sakadee hai| is namee naal daalaan de beej ug ke upar aa jaanage| tad tak dhaan dee fsal kattan daa samaan aa jaavegaa| dhaan de pate suk ge honage| sooraj dee rauasnee daalaan de patiaan tak pahunch jaavegee| is naal daal de pauade vadhan laganage|

dhaan dee fasal kattade samen daalaan de aakur pairaan thale midhe jaanage| fikar naa karo| kattaaee hunde hee sooraj dee rauashanee milade

hee ih ankur fir ton vadhan laganage| bhoomee vich jinee namee hovegee onee hee tezee naal daal dee fasal vadhegee| is hee samen sinjaaee karanee hai| naal hee jeevaamrit denaa hai| fsal te har maheene jeevaamrit daa chhirrakaa karanaa hai| jekar sinjaaee dee sahoolat upalabhadh naa hove taan thale vich naalee lagee hoee kenee naal khaalee thaan upar jeevaamrit thorrhaa thorrhaa khinddaa denaa hai| je sinjaaee dee sahoolat hai taan maheene vich do vaaree paanee denaa hai ate naal hee jeevaamrit paaunaa hai|

dhaan de khetaan de aale duaale baneean vattaan upar do laaeenaan gilasiddeea ate donaan laaeenaan de vichaale arahar lagaao| ih tuhaanoo age chal ke dtakanaa banaaun de kam aaunage| gilasiddeea vich 3.64.6 prateeshat naaeettarojan hundee hai| ih bahut tezee naal vadhadaa hai ate 21 dinaan vich is noo vadtiaa jaa sakadaa hai| arahar daa utapaadan vee milegaa ate is daa sukaa kakhakandtaa dtakanaa banaaun de kam aavegaa| inhaan dovaan deean jarrhaan vich, havaa vichon naaeettarojan lai ke zameen vich jamhaan karan vaale raaeejobeeam naamee sookham jeevaanoo hunde han| uh havaa vichon naaeettarojan lai ke bhoomee vich sangrih karade han| is daa faaeidaa saaddee dhaan dee fasal noo hundaa hai| dhaan dee khetee de banhaa te cheekoo, musamee, kelaa, seetaafal, anaar, kaajoo, naareeal, supaaree, anb aad varage faladaar perr lagaao| inhaan daa saaddee dhaan dee fsal te koee maarraa asar naheen pavegaa| balak saanoo vaadhoo utapaadan milegaa| je bettee daa viaah karanaa hai jaan bachiaan noo uchee sikhiaa denee hai taan keval dhaan dee upaj naal naheen ho sakadee| us lee faladaar perr lagaa ke vaadhoo utapaadan dee vivasathaa karo| ih bahut zarooree hai|

maarach maheene vich daalaan dee fasal pak jaavegee| us dee kattaaee karo| daane kadt ke us daa saaraa kakh kanddaa khaalee dharatee te khinddaa ke us daa dtakanaa banaa dio| dhaan daa kakha

kanddaa jaan jo vee hor kakhakanddaa upalabhadh hove usadaa dtakanaa banaaun lee upayog karo| saaree bhoomee dtakane naal dtak dio| daalaan dee kattaaee karade hee fauaran ih dtakanaa paa dio| dtakanaa paaun ton pahilaan khaalee bhoomee te jeevaamrit chhirrak dio| pooraa maarach, aprail, mee ate joon maheenaa ih bhoomee dtakane naal dtakee rahegee| tapadee hoee tez taraar dhup ton ate tej vagadeean garam havaavaan ton mittee ate bhoomee de andarale jeev jantoo surakhiat rahinage|

mee de pahile hafate sathaanak sugandhit kisamaan de dhaan de beej, beejaamrit naal saadhan uparant chhaan vich sukaa lo| dtakane naal dtakee hoee dharatee vich ik lame hath vaalee daataree naal 11.5 futt de faasale te chhek kar lo| inhaan chhekaan vich jeeva amrit naal saadhe hoe beej bhoomee vich paa ke us upar thorrhaa thorrhaa mittee paaunde jaao| poore khet vich idaan hee kar dio| mee de maheene vich baarash hovegee| baaras hon uparant dtakane de upar jeevaamrit chhirrak dio| doosaree baaras naal jeeva amrit bhoomee vich pahunch jaaegaa| bhoomee vich namee, jeevaamrit ate kakhakandde de dtakane daa tikonaa mel hon naal barree tezee naal jeevanadrav humasa daa niramaan hon lagadaa hai| de see ganddoe tezee naal aapanaa kam shuroo kar dinde han| ih bhoomee dee kaast karake aapanaa malamootar ate rahindakhoond dtakane de thale dharatee dee sathaa te paaee jaande han| is naal dhaan de beej vadheea ug ke dtakane vichon aapanaa rasataa banaaunde hoe upar sooraj val vadhade aaunage| pahilaan lee gee daal dee fasal ne jo naaeettarojan bhoomee vich sangrih keetee see uh kakha kandde de vighattan chon paidaa hoee kaaraban naal mil ke jeevana dav banaaun daa mahaan kam karegee ate dhaan deean jarrhaan noo saaree lorreendee khuraak miladee rahegee| baarash de paanee naal jaan sinjaaee de paanee naal maheene vich do vaar jeevaamrit denaa hai|

dhaan dee is fasal noo kise vee rasaaeinak khaad, kanposatt khaad, varameekanposatt khaad, baaeo ddaaeinimik khaad, shahid, ghee, airogeen jaan aganee hotaraa vidhee aad dee koee zaroorat naheen hai| ih saare rasaaeinak khetee saadhan han ate kisaanaan dee lutt karan vaale han, bhoomee noo zahireelaa banaaun vaale han| ate shosn karan vaale han| inhaan dee kade vee lorr naheen hai| keval maheene vich do vaar sinjaaee de paanee naal jeevaamrit dio| inhaan upar dasee vidhee anusaar maheene vich 23 vaaree jeevaamrit de ghol daa chhirrakaa karanaa hai| koee nukasaan pahunchaaun vaale keerre aaun de asaar hon taan ninmaasatar, brahamaasatar ate aganeeasatar daa chhirrakaa karanaa hai| aam tauar te jeevaamrit daa chhirrakaa hee kaafee rahindaa hai| is naal bimaareean de keett aaunde hee naheen ate uparokat davaaeean vee chhirrakan dee lorr naheen paindee|

jadon fasal pakan dee sathatee vich hove taan kattaaee ton pandaraan din pahilaan daalaan chhale, maanh jaan beenaz aada kharree dhaan dee fasal upar chhirrak dio| 15 dinaan baad daane pakade hee fasal katt lo| khaalee bhoomee te jeevaamrit dio| ho sake taan sinjaaee kar dio| daal dee fasal ug aavegee ate vadhan lagegee| har saal ih chakar chalaao|

2. beej dee bijaaee karake dhaan dee fasal lain dee vidhee

aseen vekhiaa ki pratee ekarr sau kilo gobar khaad kaafee hai| rasaaeinak khaad jaan koee vee hor khaad khreedan dee lorr naheen hai| dhaan de beej, beejaamrit naal saadh ke rakho| saaddaa bijaaee karan daa jo pranparaagat aauazaar hai uh tin faaliaa vaalaa hai| har do faaliaan vichaale faasalaa ik futt daa rakho|

aseen dhaan de naal maanh dee antar fasal lainee hai| vidhee is prakaar hai| dekho chitar

tin futt antar naal do laaeenaan dhaan deean aaundeean han| is tarhaan vaasatav vich dhaan deean do laaeenaan ik futt de faasale upar ate dodo futt de faasale te honageean| inhaan do pangateean de vichaale maanh dee ik pangatee hovegee| ih maanh ghatt uchaaee tak vadhan vaalee bauanee kisam daa honaa chaaheedaa hai| har do laaeenaan vichaale beejee maanh dee fasal chaar kam karegee| pahilaan kam dhaan noo havaa vichon muft dee naaeettarojan lai ke devegee| dusaraa bhoomee upar dtakanaa banaaun daa kam karegee, teesaraa haaneekaarak keerriaan ton dhaan dee fasal noo bachaavegee ate chauathaa utapaadan devegee| dhaan dee fsal lain lee khareed ke kujh vee naheen liaaunaa painaa | fir vee mazadooree taan lagegee| uh majdooree daa khrachaa maanh dee antarafsal kadt devegee ate dhaan dee fsal pooran bonas savaroop milegee| ih hai jeero bajatt kudaratee khetee|

aupar ditee vidhee naal bijaaee aauazaar naal bijaaee karan lee tin majdoor pratee ekarr 100 kilo chhaaniaa hoeaa gobar khaad aif.vaaee.aim. saahamane beejanageean ate pichhe beej

beejanage| pahile mazadoor kol dhaan de beej, doosare kol maanh de beej ate teesare kol dhaan de beej honage| jadon bijaaee daa aauazaar palatt ke aavegaa taan dhaan de naal dhaan dee hee laaeen aavegee| is tarhaan pooree bijaaee karo| ho sake taan jeeva amrit dio| jeevaamrit daa chhirrakaa karo| bahut vadheea dhaan dee fasal hovegee|

paneeree raaheen dhaan laaun dee vidhee

poore vishav vich, vishes karake dakhan poorav eseea vich ate bhaarat vich dhaan rupaaee hun aam gal ho gee hai| main dekhiaa hai ki rupaaee ton inaa rop paaun lee bahut saareean galaan karaneean paindeean han| janavaree ton mee tak jangalaan vichon sukeean hoeean pateean ate ttaahaneean liaandeean jaandeean han| us lee saaddeean aauarataan din bhar jangal vich bhattakadeean han| suke pate jamhaan karadeean han; auche uche perraan te charrhake ttahineean torradeean han; torrade torrade kee vaar thale ddig jaandeean han| zakhamee ho jaandeean han, haddeean pasaleean turravaa laindeean han| is tarhaan peerraan daa shikaar hundeean han| ih peerraa ttahineean torran vaaleean mahilaavaan noo hee naheen hundee, aunhaan perraan noo vee hundee hai, jinhaan deean ttahineean nocheean jaandeean han| inhaan sabh ttahineean ate patiaan noo ikatthaa karake dhaan dee bijaaee karan vaale khetaan vich vichhaaeaa jaandaa hai| aakhar vich us noo jalaaeaa jaandaa hai| mauanasoon dee varakhaa shuroo hunde hee uthe dhaan de beej paae jaande han| jithe rupaaee keetee jaanee hai, aus bhoomee noo rupaaee lee tiaar keetaa jaandaa hai| baad vich us bhoomee vich dhaan dee rupaaee keetee jaandee hai| ih saaraa kujh bahut kashattadaaeik ate peerraa pahunchaaun vaalaa hai| jekar inhaan sathiteean ate peerraa ton mukatee paaunaa chaahunde ho taan kudaratee dhaan lain dee vidhee bahut saral ate upayogee

hai| lekin agar aap rupaaee upar hee nirabhar rahinaa chaahunde ho taan us baare zaroor charachaa karaange|

aapane khet de chaare paase ate dhaan dee bhoomee de chaare paase vattaan upar gilarasiddeea ate arahar zaroor lagaao| dhaan daa puraanaa sukiaa kakhakanddaa, jo bachiaa rahindaa hai ate baarash vich kaalaa pai jaandaa hai, noo sanbhaal ke rakho| karanj ate ninm deean chhotteeanchhotteean ttahineean ate perraan ton thale ddige hoe ninm ate karanj de fal peele suke hoe, jo perraan ton thale gire hunde han noo ikatthaa kar lo| jadon mauanasoon dee varakhaa hundee hai ate tuseen rupaaee dee tiaaree vich jutt jaande ho taan bhoomee te hal chalaaun ton pahilaan ih saaraa sukaa kakhakanddaa ate ninm ate karanj de suke falaan noo pees ke bhoomee te chhirrakaa karake paao| pratee ekarr 200 leettar jeevaamrit paao ate baad vich hal chalaao| paanee de naal jad mittee ghul jaaegee taan ih kakhakanddaa ate pise hoe ninm ate karanj de falaan daa paaooddar vee mittee vich ghul jaaegaa| is naal us vich jo aauashadhee rasaaein ailakalaaeiddaja hunde han uh us mittee vich ghul jaanage| jiharre age dhaan de pauadiaan vich jaa ke keettaan de viradh pratee rodhak skatee niramaan karanage| is de naal hee ih bhoomee vich jaa ke hoonmas niramaan vich sahaaeik hunde han| hal naal mittee dee achhee khaasee pittaaee hon uparant paneeree daa baidd seedalinag beda vichon paneeree sheedalinagasa puttake unhaan deean jarrhaan noo beejaamrit vich ddobake unhaan paneeree boottiaan noo lagaa dio|

paneeree lagaaun uparant jadon vee baarash ruke taan har das pandaraan dinaan baad fasal vich kharre paanee de vich jeev amrit paa dio| khet noo kadoo chikarra karake, jeevaamrit de ghol noo paanee vich milaa ditaa jaave taan vee uh poore paanee vich fail jaandaa hai ate bhoomee usanoo paanee vichon sok laindee hai| ho

sake taan har maheene vich do vaar jaan ghatt ton ghatt maheene vich ik vaaree jeevaamrit 200 leettar pratee ekarr paao| jeeva amrit daa chhirrakaa pahilaan dasee vidhee mutaabak karo| keerre lagan de asaar hon taan hetth likheean keettanaashak davaaeean daa chhirrakaa karo| bahut vadheea dhaan dee fasal hovegee| siraf jeevaamrit paaunaa hai| jeevaamrit ton ilaavaa kise vee khaad daa upayog karan dee zaroorat naheen hai|

kise vee fasal upar chhirrakaa lee ghar vich davaa kiven banaaeee

keett naashak davaaeean

1. ninm asatar ras choosan vaale keerreean ate baareek sunddeean daa virodhee panj kilo ninm deean hareean pateean jaan panj kilo ninm de suke fal lo| pateean jaan flaan noo kuttake rakho| sau leettar paanee vich ih kutteean hoeean ninm deean pateean jaan ninm de suke flaan noo paao| us vich panj leettar gaoomootar paao| ik kilo desee gaan daa gobar paao| lakarree naal ghol ke 24 ghantte rakho| 24 ghantte baad is dav noo chhaan lo| isadaa fasal te chhirrakaa karo|

2. braham asatar baakee keerre ate vaddeean sunddeean daa virodhee10 leettar gaoomootar lo| us vich tin kilo ninm de pate kuttake paao| us vich 2 kilo karanj de pate paao| je kar karanj de pate naa milan taan 3 kilo dee thaan te 5 kilo ninm de pate gaoomootar vich paao| us vich 2 kilo seetaafal de pate kuttake paao| us vich safaid dhatoore de 2 kilo pate kuttake paao| hun is saaree vanasapatee noo gaoomootar vich gholo| uparon dtak ke us noo ubaalo| tin chaar ubaaleean den uparant us noo ag ton utaar lo| 48 ghantte us noo tthanddaa hon dio| baad

vich kaparre naal chhaan lo ate kise baratan vich bharake rakh lo| ih ho giaa braham asatar tiaar| 100 kilo paanee vich 22.5 leettar milaake fasal upar chhirrakaa karo|

3. aganee asatar khorr keerre shattem borera, faleean vich rahin vaaleean sunddeean fod borerasa, falaan vich rahin vaaleean sunddeean, kapaah de ttindde vich rahin vaaleean sunddeean ate saareean vaddeean sunddeean lee naashak|

10 leettar gaoomootar lo| us vich adhaa kilo tikhee haree mirach kuttake paao| us vich adhaa kilo lasan kuttake paao| is vich 5 kilo kauarree ninm de pate kuttake paa lo| lakarree naal us noo gholo| baratan noo dtak ke us noo ubaalo| chaar vaar ubaalee aaun te baratan noo ag ton utaar lo| 48 ghantte tak tthanddaa hon dio| 48 ghantte baad us ghol noo kaparre naal chhaan lo| us noo kise baratan vich sanbhaal ke rakh lo| sau leettar paanee vich 22.5 leettar paa ke fasal te chhirrakaa karo|

4. fugeeseedd fafoodee naamak ulee naashaka100 leettar paanee vich tin leettar khattee lasee milaake fasal te chhirrakaa karo|

kudaratee kheteekanak dee fasal

hareekraantee ne kanak dee khetee daa arath hee badal ke rakh ditaa hai| kanak daa arath hai poshan yaaneek posttikataa| haree kraantee ton pahilaan ihee arath maniaa jaandaa see| is makasad lee puraatan kaal ton kanak deean anekaan sathaanak kisamaan kisaan lainde san | lekin age chalake jad anaaj dee kamee hon lagee taan khetee yooneevarasitteean ne kanak deean kee naveean kisamaan kadteean jiharreean desee kisamaan naalon vadh jhaarr den vaaleean san| ih kisamaan daane taan vadh dindeean san prantoo

einhaan dee pauashattikataa desee kisamaan de mukaabale vich bahut ghatteea see| desee kanak de aatte dee banee hoee rottee khaan uparant saaraa din bhukh naheen see lagadee| nirantar akaal pain naal ate vadhadee hoee aabaadee kaaran anaaj dee lorr pooree karan lee kee snkar vadh jhaarr den vaaleean kisamaan khojeean geean ate vadh utapaadan lain dee horr lagee rahee|

hareekraantee de shuroo de saalaan vich inhaan snkar kisamaan naal upaj tezee naal vadhee| us daa kaaran see rasaaeinak khaadaan dee varaton| jad tak bhoomee vich hajaaraan saalaan dee kudaratee khetee naal ikatthee hoee upajaaoo skatee ate humas daa sangreh kaaeim see, rasaaeinak khaadaan de prabhaav naal vadh upaj miladee rahee, haualee haualee rasaaeinak khetee ne ih hazaaraan saalaan ton ikatthaa hoeaa jeevaamrit hoomasa khatam kar ditaa| uven uven san 1985 ton har fasal dauaraan kanak daa utapaadan ghattadaa jaa rihaa hai| aj aauasatan kanak utapaadan 20 kueinttal pratee ekarr ton vee thale aa giaa hai | hun khetee yooneevarasitteean duaaraa prachalat keeteean kisamaan vadh upaj naheen dindeean| tuseen kineean hee rasaaeinak khaadaan paaee jaao| ih hareekraantee daa patan hai|

saaddeean desee vadheea kisamaan jiven sihauar, chandauasee, bansee kaaleekulee, khapalee, popaateea, ravaaee, godhoomaajh ate sanbaa aad siraf zeero bajatt kudaratee kheteean deean vidheean naal hee, khetee yooneevarasitteean raaheen diteean kisamaan naalon vadh upaj dindeean han| kiaun aseen ghatt utapaadan den vaaleean shankar kisamaan beejee aseen aapaneean desee kisamaan kiaun naa laaeee doojee gal ih hai ki aich.ddee. 2189 jaan kise vee shankar kanak daa baazaar daa mul jekar 600 rupe pratee kueinttal hai taan dee see chandosee jaan sihauar jaan bansee kanak baazaar vich dugane mul te vik jaandee hai| yaaneek 1200 rupe pratee kueinttal| savaal utthadaa hai ki kiaun aseen shankar kisam beejee

kanak deean chaar prajaateean han

1 sathaanak sarabatee ttharittichum aesattivuma

2 sathaanak bansee jaan bakhasee ttharittichum duruma

3 sathaanak khapalee ttharittichum dichochachuma

4 ttreetteekam safairokokam ttharittichum saphaerochochachuma

teesaree kisam yaaneek sathaanak khapalee ttharittichum dichochachuma aad soojee jaan ravaa banaaun lee bahut hee utam hai| sujee de gunaan ton aseen bhaleebhaant jaanoo haan| karraah, aupamaa jaan laddoo banaaun lee soojee bahut zarooree hai| ih kisam aj bahut hee ghatt khetar vich beejee jaandee hai| ih khetar mahaanraashattar, aandharaapradesh, taamilanaaddoo, karanaattak ate gujaraat vich han| inhaan kisamaan vich khapalee, godhoomaaloo, popaatiaa ate sebaa kisamaan mehatavapooran han|

pahilee kisam yaaneek sarabatee ttharittichum aesattivuma aam lee jaan vaalee kanak dee fasal hai| rottee lee bahut hee utam ate lokapriaa hai| kanak ugaaun vaale 90 prateeshat rakabe vich is dee kaast hundee hai| doosaree kisam yaaneek bakhasee jaan basee bahut hee vadheea puraatan sathaanak kisam hai| ih bansee kisam siraf 10 prateeshat rakabe upar hee ugaaee jaandee hai| ih rakabaa mahaanraasttar, madhapradesh ate dakhanee bhaarat vich failiaa hoeaa hai|

bhaaven rottee lee sarabatee kanak daa aje bolabaalaa hai ate khetee yooneevarasitteean ise kisam noo aapane khoj kaaraj vich pramakh tauar te varat ke hor naveean kisamaan kadt raheean han, taan vee jekar rottee daa savaad poshattikataa, kudaratee prateerodhak shakatee, sathaanak mang, baaharale desaan dee mang, sarav sreshatt rottee daa niramaan, soojee ate seveean banaaun de saare gun jis vich samaae hoe han uh hai saravotam bansee jaan bakhasee kanak ttharittichum dhuruma

aseen is gaaeib ho rahee vadheea puraatan kisam de beejaan noo sanbhaal rahe haan ate lagaataar sanbhaal ke unhaan kisaanaan noo de rahe haan jo kudaratee khetee karade han| bansee de mukh gun hana gattheelaa, lanbaa, age ton patalaa sunahiree rang daa daanaa| aj pooree duneean vich jekar sanatee upayog ate nirayaat hon vaale vadheea gunaan noo leee taan sabh ton vadheea kisam bansee hai| pooree duneean vich jinee kanak paidaa hundee hai us daa 4 prateeshat utapaadan bansee daa hai| bansee kanak daa pooraa utapaadan 250 lakh ttan hai jo 170 lakh haikattear khetar bhoomee vich liaa| jaandaa hai| bansee kanak de mukh utapaadak hanabhaarat, arajanattaaeenaa, pachhamee esheea, pachhamee kainaaddaa ate utaree amareekaa| saadde desh bhaarat vich 199798 vich kanak dee kul paidaavaar 680 lakh ttan see jo 240 lakh haikattear khetar vichon lee gee |

kanak dee upaj vich sabh ton age cheen hai 1000 lakh ttana| nanbar do te bhaarat 680 lakh ttana, amareekaa 595 lakh ttana, kainaaddaa 254 lakh ttana hai| bhaarat aje 20 lakh haikattear khetar vich bansee kanak dee upaj karadaa hai, jis vich 25 lakh ttan bansee kanak dee upaj lee jaandee hai| bhaarat vich bansee kanak daa utapaadan lain vaale raaj hana mahaanraashattar, madhapradesh, karanaattak, gujaraat ate raajasathaan|

kanak dee nirayaat lee zarooree gunasoochak shttandaradasa

1 daaniaan vich namee noisure chonattenattasa 14

2 daaniaan vich protteen daa prateeshat 1214

3 faaling nanbar 300 saikandd

4 chamakadaar daaniaan dee prateeshat 80

5 haikattolittar vett aaneigahatta 75 kilon

6 naram daaniaan dee milaavatt 5

7 ttutte daaniaan dee prateeshat 4

8 doosaree milaavatt 1

9 peele sapaatt daane 10

10 aatte daa pramaan prateeshata 6070

aupar dite hoe gun soochak keval nirayaat lee hee naheen han, saadde desh de upabhogataavaan vaasate vee han| jekar tuseen kanak nirayaat onaporatta karanaa chaahunde ho taan tuhaanoo inhaan das gun soochakaan te pooraa utaranaa pavegaa| inhaan 10 nanbaraan noo ghareen apapearanache sachore kahinde han| jekar tuhaaddee kanak noo panj ton ghatt nanbar milade han taan tuhaaddee kanak manddee vichon nakaar ditee jaavegee| je panj ton uparon nanbar milade han taan hee tuhaaddee kanak noo ghareloo baazaar vich sahimatee milegee| jekar tuhaaddee kanak noo 6.5 ton vadh nanbar milade han taan tuhaaddee kanak kidhare vee nirayaat ho sakadee hai|

hun saaddeean khetee yooneevarasitteean ne bansee kanak deean kujh sudhareean kisamaan kadteean han, jinhaan noo kisaan beej rahe han kiaunk asalee desee pranparaagat bansee de beej milade hee naheen| inhaan sudhaareean hoeean kisamaan deean vishestaavaan hetth likhe anusaar han

naaleean vich 100 kilo gobar khaad pratee ekarr ate 10100 kilo gaarrhaa jeevaamrit khinddaa dio| naaleean vich sinjaaee daa paanee jeevaamrit de naal dio| dotin din baad vaafasaa niramaan ho jaavegaa| ik naalee de doven paase dtalaan te kanak ate doojee naalee de doven paase dtalaan te

chhole beej dio| dovaan beejaan noo beej amrit naal ttareett karake beejanaa hai| chholiaan dee kisam lokal honee chaaheedee hai| kanak de beejaan vich thorrhe jihe beej dhaneean de ate thorrhe jihe sarhon de beej milaa lo| har pandaraan dinaan baad sinjaaee naal pratee ekarr 200 leettar jeevaamrit denaa hai| sinjaaee keval kanak vaaleean naaleean dee karanee hai| chholiaan vaaleean naaleean dee sinjaaee naheen karanee| us vich suke kakh kanddiaan toorree chholiaan daa bhoosaa, jeeree daa bhoosaa jaan koee vee sukaa kakhakanddaa daa dtakanaa paa dio| jeevaamrit de prabhaav thale ate dtakanaa banan uparant ganddoe ate hor keerre makauarre furatee naal kam karan lag painage ate kanak ate chholiaan deean jarrhaan noo pooree khuraak muhaeea karavaa denage| jeevaamrit daa maheene vich do vaaree chhirrakaa karanaa hai| sinjaaee vich paanee bahut thorrhaa lagadaa hai| is vidhee naal 90 prateeshat paanee dee bachat hundee hai| kanak deean naaleean vich paanee den naal chholiaan vaaleean naaleean vich lorreendee maataraa vich sil chholiaan deean jarrhaan tak aapane aap hee pahunch jaandee hai| lorreendee maataraa vich namee aapane aap upar jarrhaan tak pahunch jaandee hai| tuhaanoo us dee chintaa karan dee lorr naheen hai| kanak vaaleean naaleean de doven paase kanak beejan naal kanak de pauadiaan dee pratee ekarr ginatee kaaeim rahindee hai uh ghattadee naheen| is vidhee naal kanak dee onee hee upaj hovegee jinee aseen rasaaeinak khetee vich lainde haan| chhole vaadhoo milanage| utapaadan kharache vee naamaatar hee rahinage|

chauarreepatteevidhee

autaree bhaarat de sapaattee ilaake dee kaalee mittee vich ih vidhee bahut asaradaaeik ate faaeidemand rahegee| is vidhee

naal dharatee vich bahut vadheea vaafasaa 50 prateeshat vaasp ate 50 prateeshat havaa daa misrana daa niramaan hundaa hai| gahiree kaalee bhoomee vich baraabar dooree vaaleean naaleean naal vaafasaa milanaa bahut katthin hai| lekin is vidhee naal aseen us gangaa yamanaa de khetar vich achhaa vaafasaa niramaan kar sakade haan|

eis vidhee vich hal chalaaun uparant suhaage naal khet padharaa karan uparant bhoomee dee sataa upar ik ik meettar upar nishaan laa lo| fir hal naal nisaan vaalee thaan te naaleean banaa dio| dekho hetthalaa rekhaa chitar

naalee dee chauarraaee 45 saintteemeettar ate pattee dee chauarraaee 55 saintteemeettar rakhanee hai| naaleean vich paanee ate jeevaamrit dee sinjaaee karo| 23 dinaan baad chauarree pattee vich vaafasaa vatara dee maataraa ttheek hon uparant seedd ddaril jaan bijaaee daa jo vee sand tuseen varatade ho, naal kanak daa beej beej amrit naal ttareett keetaa hoeaa| us baidd pattee upar beej dio bijaaee yantar de do faaliaan vichalaa faasalaa 22.5 saintteemeettar 9 incha rakhanaa hai| kanak de beej deean tin laaeen harek baidd upar lagaauneean han| kanak de beejaan naal dhaneean

ate sarhon de beej milaa lo 24 kilo kanak, 1 kilo dhaneean, 200 garaam sarhon beej naal pratee ekarr 100 kilo chhaaniaan hoeaa gobar khaad ate 10100 kilo gaarraa jeevaamrit daa misharan paao| kharree fasal upar jeevaamrit daa chhirrakaa karanaa hai|

jeevaamrit chhirrakan dee vidhee pahilaan hee dasee jaa chukee hai| har sinjaaee naal paanee de naal jeevaamrit pratee ekarr 200 leettar dio| shuroo de ik maheene dauaraan sinjaaee do jaan tin vaaree siraf naaleean vich karanee hai| baad vich 12 vaar maheene baad sinchaaee karanee hai| sinchaaee siraf naaleean vich hee karanee hai| koshaaakarasn ate jeevaamrit de prabhaav naal namee aapane aap baidd vich kanak deean jarrhaan tak pahunch jaandee hai| is vidhee naal sinjaaee karan naal 75 prateeshat paanee dee bachat hundee hai| ih bahut hee vadheean vidhee hai| kanak noo kul 45 sinjaaeean karaneean han pahilee jarrhaan futtan vele 1821 dinaan te; doojee ttilaring sattej 35 42 dinaan te; teesaree ful aaun te 6065 dinaan te ate teesaree daaniaan vich dudh banan vele 8085 dinaan te|

fasal surakhiaa

tuseen beej beejan vele pratee ekarr 100 kilo chhaaniaan hoeaa gobarakhaad ate 10 kilo gaarraa jeevaamrit daa misharan beej de naal hee paaunaa hai| har pandaraan dinaan baad 200 littar jeevaamrit dio| kanak de beej naal sarhon ate dhaneean de beej beejo| kanak dee fasal naal chholiaan dee antarafsal lo| har pandaraan dinaan baad kharree fsal upar 510 jeeva amrit daa chhirrakaa karanaa hai| tuhaaddee fasal te kise kisam de keerriaan daa hamalaa naheen hovegaa| jekar koee keerre aaunde han jaan bimaaree dee koee nishaanee dikhaaee deve taan ninmaasatar,

brahamaasatar, aganeeasatar ate kudaratee fangeesaaeedd ulee maara daa chhirrakaa karo| ih davaaeean kiven banaaeean jaandeean han eih jaanakaaree main ise kitaab vich jhone dee fasal kiven leee siralekh hetth ditee gee hai|

fasal kattaaee

jiven hee daane pak jaande han, daaniaan vich 15 namee hundee hai| fasal dee kattaaee karo| katte pauade ikatthe karake tin din dhup vich sukaau| is naal daaniaan vich jo vaadhoo namee hovegee, auh suk jaavegee| sukan te is dee gahaaee thaishinga kar lavo|

khareef saunee dee javaar

desee javaar de beej jaan sodheean nasalaan de beej lau| saadde kisaan mahaanraashattar vich do sodheean kisamaan farrakha801 ate farrakha809 keval kudaratee khetee deean vidheean varatade hoe jeevaamrit ate gobar khaad paa ke vadh jhaarr beejaan naalon vadh upaj lainde han| koee rasaaeinak khaad naheen paaunde| jekar tuhaanoo beej lain vich dikat pesh aave taan beej aseen tuhaanoo devaange|

javaar de beej 4 kilo, moongee de beej 2 kilo jaan lobeea 3 kilo, dhaneean 1 kilo ik thaan milaa dio| beej noo beejaamrit naal saadh lo| beejan samen do bore 100 kilo chhaaniaan hoeaa gobar khaad ate 10 ton 100 kilo gaarraa jeevaamrit milaa ke khet vich paa dio ate pichhe ih beej misharan beej dio| baad vich maheene vich ik vaar bhoomee upar jeevaamrit fasal te chhirrako| tuhaaddee javaar dee fasal noo moongee jaan lobeea

havaa vichon naaeettarojan devegaa, gobar khaad ate gaarrhaa jeeva amrit jeevaanooaan noo kam upar lagaa ke faasafett, pottaash ate baakee saare khuraakee tat denage| dhaneean tuhaaddee javaar dee rottee vich savaad devegaa ate javaar deean jarrhaan upar ras choosan vaalee vanasapatee noo niyantaran vich rakhegaa|

rabee haarree javaar

haarree javaar de beej 4 kilo, desee chhole 2 kilo, dhaneean 1 kilo lo| inhaan saariaan daa misharan banaao| beejaan noo beejaamrit naal saadh lo| 100 kilo gobar khaad ate 10 ton 100 kilo gaarrhaa jeevaamrit daa misharan khet vich paa dio ate pichhe beej, beej dio| maheene vich 2 vaar 510 prateeshat jeevaamrit daa chhirrakaa karo| doosaree vidhee vich 6 laaeenaan javaar ate 6 laaeenaan kasamee shaddaddaloaaera noo lai ke pattee vidhee naal beejo utapaadan onaa hee hundaa hai| kasoomee bonas vich hee mil jaandee hai|

baajaree

baajaree de beej 1.5 kilo lo| us vich 1.5 kilo motth jaan lobee de beej milaao| beejaamrit naal saadh lo| pratee ekarr do boreean 100 kilo gobar khaad ate 10 ton 100 kilo gaarraa jeevaamrit daa misharan paao| 510 prateeshat jeevaamrit daa chhirrakaa karo|

makee

lokal makee de beej lo| beejaamrit naal saadho| adhe beej lobeea de lo| baakee upar ditee vidhee naal beejo|

arahar

arahar deean sathaanak kisamaan savaad ate pauashattikataa vich bahut vadheea hundeean han| main mahaanraasttar ate dakhan bhaarat de har zilhe de kisaanaan naal kam keetaa hai| main ih vekhiaa ki 70 prateeshat kisaan arahar deean sathaanak kisamaan hee beejade han| khetee yooneevarasitteean ne jiharreean kisamaan saanoo diteean han, auh daane taan vadh zaroor dindeean han lekin savaad ate pauashattikataa kidhare ghatt hai| sathaanak kisamaan vichon vee kaale rang de daaniaan vaalee kisam bahut vadheea hai| us dee daal aseen jekar ik vaaree khaa lee taan hor kisamaan noo hath vee naheen lagaavaange| badakisamatee dee gal hai ki ih kisam hun lupat hundee jaa rahee hai| aseen saareean fasalaan de sathaanak beej ikatthe karake unhaan noo sanbhaal rahe haan|

arahar dee khetee karade hoe add add kisam dee dharatee upar pauadiaan vichalee dooree alag alag rakhanee paindee hai| ih antar rakhade hoe ih vee dekhanaa pegaa ki uh kisam kine dinaan vich pakadee hai|

1. ghatt dinaan 120150 vich pakan vaalee kisam beejade hoe do laaeenaan vich antar 4.5 futt honaa chaaheedaa hai|

2. madhiam dinaan 165180 dinaan vich pakan vaalee kisam vich farak 6.0 futt honaa chaaheedaa hai|

3. vadh dinaan 180 ton 210 vich pakan vaalee kisam vich ih farak 7.5 futt rakhanaa hai|

4. har do pauadiaan vich farak ghatt ton ghatt 1.5 futt ate vadh ton vadh 4.5 futt rakhanaa hai|

kudaratee khetee

bhagat pooran singh pingalavaarraa kudaratee khetee faaram dheeraa kott nazadeek janddiaalaa guroo amritasar vikhe sathit hai| is 32 ekarr faaram vich kudaratee khetee keetee jaandee hai| is daa mudt sree subhaash paalekar mahaaraasttara te omendar dat khetee viraasat misn, jaito de sujhaavaan raaheen hoeaa| aj is faaram vich koee vee rasaaeinak khaad jaan keerre maar davaaee naheen varatee jaandee te fsal vee rasaaeinik khetee ton ziaadaa ho rahee hai |

eis zameen ton sabajeean dee kaashat jiven ki tteendde, gheea, toree, karelaa, gheea kadoo, taraan, bhinddee, ful gobhee, lasan, paalak methee, piaaz, ganaa, moolee, gaajar, shalagam aad keetee gee| inhaan vich jeev amrit, aganee asatar, desee khaad te beej sodhak dee varaton keetee gee jis naal utapaadan bahut hee changaa hoeaa |

saunee deean sabazeean naal jiharreean pakaveean fasalaan is vidhee naal tiaar keeteean han uh han

1. baasamatee 1121

2. baasamatee 386

3. baasamatee panjaab 2

einhaan tinaan de beejan dee vidhee vakharee hai |

1. baasamatee 1121 sidhee bijaaee eik ekarr vich 293 laaeenaan khelhaan raaheen ttaraikattar naal ker ke sidhee bijaaee dhirechatt shoainaga 8 kilo beej pratee ekarr de hisaab naal 4 joon noo keetee gee| is naal paanee dee 25 ton 30 prateeshat bachat hoee hai| sarakaar

dee agete jhone dee sharat is te laagoo naheen hundee | is fasal noo chaar vaar jeev amrit daa chhirrakaau keetaa giaa| isadaa jhaarr 16 kuvinttal pratee ekarr hoeaa hai|

baasamatee 1121 paneeree raaheen paneeree 20 dinaan dee umar dee lagaaee gee| is noo paanee dee zaroorat vee jiaadaa hai | chaar vaaree beej amrit paaeaa jaan chhirrakiaa giaa| chaar sapareaan aganee asatar deean vee keeteean geean| is daa jhaarr 21 kavinttal 80 kilo pratee ekarr hoeaa hai|

2. baasamatee 386 eis dee paneeree 46 18 de sanche banaa ke 350 graam pratee sanche de hisaab naal lagaaee gee| 40 sanchiaan dee paneeree aigareekalachar vibhaag valon liaandee masheen naal 15 julaaee noo beejee gee | is daa jhaarr 13 kavinttal 80 kilograam pratee ekarr hoeaa hai| kisaanaan valon yooreea den naal fasal de mudt kamazor ho jaande han jis kaaran haneree vich ih pauade ddig painde han| par kudaratee khetee naal beejee fsal de mudt majboot hunde han te haneree vich ih naheen ddigade |

3. panjaab 2 eih fasal chikarr kadoo karake lagaaee gee is daa jhaarr 14 kuvinttal pratee ekarr hoeaa hai| pashooaan daa chaaraa makee baajare dee bijaaee 10 ekarr vich keetee gee | ih bijaaee vee 4 futt chauarre baidd deean vattaan te keetee gee | makee vich antar fasal gheea lagaaee gee | ih saareean hee fsalaan bahut vadheea kisam deean hoeean han|

kamaad ganaa chaar kisam daa beejiaa giaa, 8586 ate 116 te panaan kisamaan atth futt deean vattaan ton tin futt dee dooree te sree paalekar jee dee vidhee anusaar beejiaa giaa | is vich vee sabazeean beejeean geean san | jmeen jiaadaa upajaaoo hon de kaaran ih dooree vadhaa ditee gee ate har 11 futt ton baad 114 futt dee dooree te doojee pailee vich vee kamaad ganaa beejiaa|

giaa| is vich antar fasal dhuneean te paalak beejee gee | ih fsalaan saaddee umeed ton vee vadh fuleean han|

sree subhaash paalekar jee deean vidheean anusaar khelaan utar ton dakhan val han taan ki saradeean dee dhup aasaanee naal pai sake| is naal soorajee aoorajaa, paanee, havaa te polee mittee pauade noo miladee rahindee hai| kiaareean vich malaching ghaahafoos paraalee, galee sarree toorree mattar, ttamaattar aada aasaanee naal ho sakadaa hai| is naal paanee dee bachat hundee hai ate goddee aasaanee naal hundee hai| kiaunk bootte noo keval silh dee lorr hundee hai chauarreean vattaan is lee bahut sahaaeik hundeean han te ziaadaa paanee den karake dharatee katthor naheen hundee|

jeev amrit faratteelaaeezar khaada banaaun dee vidhee

1. desee gaan daa gobar 10 kilo

2. desee gaan daa mootar 510 leettar

3. gurr 12 kilo

4. vesan jaan dufaarr hoeean daalaan 12 kilo

5. bane dee mittee ik mutthee

6. paanee 20 leettar

einhaan cheezaan noo paanee vich ghol ke 48 ghantte rakho| din vich do vaar lakarree naal hilaaunaa hai taan ki aakaseejan mikas ho sake| is ghol noo paanee raaheen khetaan vich paao | fasalaan noo 152535 dinaan de vakafe naal saparea kar sakade ho| is noo beejaan upar paa ke sodh vee sakade ho ate beejaan noo chhaan vich sukaaunaa hai| ih sodhe hoe beej jaladee ate ziaadaa maataraa vich ugade han ate inhaan noo bhoomee vich lagan vaaleean bimaareean naheen lagadeean|

aganee asatar banaaun dee vidhee

aganee asatar keerre, faleean, falaan ate kapaah de ttinddiaan vich rahin vaaleean saareean vaddeean sunddeean lee vadheea keetta naashak hai | isanoo banaaun dee vidhee is prakaar hai 10 leettar gaan de mootar vich 23 kilo tikhee haree mirach, 1 kilo lasan ate 5 kilo kauarree ninm, dhatooraa jaan ak de pate kutt ke paa ke lakarree naal gholo ate baratan noo dtak ke ubaalo| tin vaaree ubaal aaun te baratan noo ag ton utaar lo| 48 ghantte tak tthanddaa hon ton baad ghol noo kaparrachhaan kar ke kise baratan vich sanbhaal ke rakho| sau leettar paanee vich 2 ton 2.5 leettar paa ke fasal te chhirrakaa karo|

fungeesatteedd banaaun dee vidhee farroondee naamak ulee naashak

100 leettar paanee vich tin leettar khattee lasee milaa ke fasal te chhirrakaa karo| ih saparea baraneel dee har kattaaee ton baad kar sakade ho| kiaunk baraneel de mudtaan vich ulee ziaadaa banadee hai jo pashooaan lee haaneekaarak hai|

nott

1.auparokat saareean fasalaan lee koee rasaaeinik khaadaan jaan keerremaar davaaee dee varaton naheen hundee siraf subhaash paalekar de faaramoole dee varaton hundee hai |

2. pashooaan daa chaaraa vee ise vidhee naal tiaar hundaa hai|

3.keerre ate saadde mitar ganddoe jaan dooje keerre 100 vichon 85 saadde mitar han | aseen 15 dushaman keerre maaran lee 85 mitar keerre vee maar dite han| hun aseen panchheean baare soch rahe haan ki kithe ge eiven hee aaun vaalaa samaan dasegaa ki manakhataa jaatee de vaddamale heere kithe ge jinhaan ton saanoo

aasaan san| kee aseen parivaaraan daa sareerak naash karan vaale paase val vadh rahe haan

kudaratee khetee apanaao ate ddaa. indarajeet kauar ton agavaaee praapat karake bhagat pooran singh jee deean aseesaan praapat karo | jinhaan ne aapanaa saaraa jeevan manakhataa de bhale lee kurabaan kar ditaa| bharapoor jaanakaaree lee kudaratee khetee pusatak visathaar naal parrho|

kisaan veeraan noo benatee hai ki baasamatee jhonaa vagairaa dee paneeree jekar tuseen 5 ekarr dee bijaaee karanee hai taan paneeree de vaar beejo jekar 10 ekarr beejaaee karanee hai taan paneeree tin vaar beejo bhaav paneeree 20 ton 25 din umar dee hee khet vich lagaao, eis naal bootte deean shaakhaan daa futtaaraa pooraa hundaa hai is ton ziaadaa dinaan dee paneeree lagaaun karake futtaaraa ghattadaa jaandaa hai ate jhaarr ghatt nikaladaa hai |

sr. raajabeer singh

mainbar

aal inddeea pingalavaarraa chaireettebal susaaeittee raj amritasar|

einchaaraj bhagat pooran singh kudaratee khetee faaram ate

khoj kendar dheerekott, amritasar|

mobaaeil 9417279304

9781401141

meraa panjaab aaun daa mukh makasad kisaanaan noo jaagarook karanaa hai

kaineddaa vich bahukauamee kanpaneean valon gairakudaratee te aam janataa noo luttan de manasoobiaan viradh joojhan vaalaa bhaaratee yodhaa hai ddaa. shiv choparraa| amareekan bahukauamee kanpanee mauanasaintto valon kaineddeean sihat vibhaag dee mileebhugat naal manakh dee bhojan pranaalee ate sihat surakhiaa naal keete jaa rahe khilavaarr viradh aavaaz chukan vaalee skhaseeat daa naana hai ddaa. siv choparraa| aao ddaa. siv choparraa naal karade haan kujh galabaat

1. ddaakattar saahib sabh ton pahilaan kujh aapane baare daso

main mool roop vich kapoorathalaa zilhe naal sanbandh rakhadaa haan| main panjaabee vaittaranaree kaalaj ton bee.vee.ais.see. dee ddigaree karan uparant kaineddaa de maattareeal shahir vikhe sathaapit maikagal yooneevarasittee ton sookham jeev vigiaan vich pee.aich.ddee. keetee hai| main hailath kaineddaa de vibhaag biaooro aaf hiaooman parisakripashan ddaragas vich batauar ddarag ivailuettar vajon vee kam keetaa hai|

2. tuseen kinee der kaineddaa hailath lee kam keetaa te tuhaanoo baad vich nauakaree ton kiaun kadt ditaa giaa

1987 ton 2004 tak main hailath kaineddaa de vibhaag biaooro aaf vaittaranaree ddaragaz vich kam keetaa| eithe kam karake mainoo pataa lagaa ki ih taan horanaan kanpaneean naal manakh dee bhojan surakhiaa pranaalee naal khilavaarr kar rahe han taan main te mere

kujh saatheean is sabh de khilaaf aavaaz buland keetee| saadde te kee paasiaan ton dabaa paaeaa giaa ki aseen monasaintto kanpaneean valon banaaeean dudhavadhaaoo jiven bovaaein granth haaramonaz ate ajiheean kee tarhaan deean davaaeean jo ki sihat lee haaneekaarak saabat ho sakadeean san, noo manazooree de den par uh ate unhaan de saathee maamale dee ganbheerataa noo samajhadiaan maamalaa kaineddaa dee sainett vich lai ge ate is de sitte vajon kaineddaa hailath valon mainoo te mere saatheean noo nauakaree ton kadt ditaa giaa|

3. einhaan videshee kanpaneean daa mukh nisaanaa kee hai

monasaintt jaan maheeko varageean shaitaan kanpaneean de khataranaak iraadiaan ton jaanoon honaa saadde lee bahut zarooree hai| ih kanpaneean saaddee bhojan larree vich jee.aim. fasalaansabajeean saamil karan lee pooraa jor lagaa raheean han| bee.ttee. narame daa taan sabh noo pataa hee hai par hun kujh hee maheeniaan tak bee.ttee. baingan tuhaaddee rasoee ch mahimaan ban ke aa rihaa hai ate ih mahimaan kujh din lee naheen balak tuhaadde sareer noo khokhalaa karan tak tuhaadde naal rahegaa| is de naal hee sarakaar ne hun bee.ttee. bhinddee, bee.ttee. ttamaattar, bee.ttee. aaloo, bee.ttee. bandagobhee ate bee.ttee. chaualaan noo bhaarat dee dharatee te ugaaun dee manazooree de ditee hai| inhaan kanpaneean daa mukh nishaanaa kise dtang naal paisaa kamaaunaa hai ate ih kanpaneean manakhee sihat jaan vaataavaran dee koee pravaah naheen karadeean| jis tarhaan eesatt inddeea kanpanee ne aa ke desh noo gulaam banaaeaa see, eih kanpaneean vee ise soch naal age vadh raheean han|

4. suniaa hai tuhaanoo saahit naal vee kaafee lagaa hai

tuseen ttheek suniaa hai| fauarafaaeev faladd aindd maaddaran saaeins ate karapatt ttoo d kor varageean bahucharachit kitaabaan mereean hee likheean han| is ton ilaavaa meree ik kitaab faaeev pilaraz aaf foodd sefattee noo kaineddaa dee sainett ch parrhe

jaan daa maan praapat hoeaa hai| ajakalh main aapanee ik hor kitaab baithalam ton banaaras in daa futt sattaipas aaf jeesas likh rihaa haan|

5. kisaanaan noo inhaan kanpaneean naal kee nukasaan ho sakadaa jaan ho rihaa hai