vich alagaalag hundee hai| maajhee vich ha dhunee sadaa hee sur vich uchaaree jaandee hai| jiven

kaahalfagatt; k aa l uchee sur

baahar fagatt; b aa r uchee sur

kahaar fagatt; k aa ra neeveen sur

bahaar fagatt; b aa r neeveen sur

laahor fagatt; l aau re neeveen sur

eis prakaar maajhee upabhaashaa vich ha dhunee daa uchaaran hamesaa hee sur vich keetaa jaandaa hai| uparokat udaaharanaan vich tin sbadaan kahaar, bahaar, laahauar vich neeveen sur dee varaton keetee gee hai jadon ki kaahal, baahar vich uchee sur dee| ithe uchee jaan neeveen sur daa aaunaa shabad dee uchaar khanddee banatar ute nirabhar karadaa hai| jekar ha dhunee ton pahilee dee dhunee laghoo dhunee hai arathaat a, ei, au vichon koee ik dhunee aaundee hai taan sur neeveen hovegee par jekar inhaan ton pahilaan dee dhunee deeragh hai taan sur uchee hove| laghoo ate deeragh svar noo bal naal vee jorriaa jaa sakadaa hai| jekar bal pahilaan aaundaa hai taan uchee sur dee varaton keetee jaavegee par je bal baad vich aaundaa hai taan neeveen sur dee|

eis prakaar maajhee up bhaashaa vich ha dhunee dee varaton hamesaa sur vich hee hundee hai|

baakee deean upabhaashaavaan vich ha dhunee dee varaton maajhee naalon bhin hai| inhaan upabhaasaavaan vich sbad de vichakaar kee vaar sur ate kee vaar vianjanumaa uchaaran hundaa hai| jiven

baahar fagatt; b aa r uchee sur

shahir fagatt; sh ai r uchee sur

nahir fagatt; n ai r uchee sur

bahaar fagatt; b a h aa r

mahaatamaa fagatt; m a h aa ta m aa

kahaanee fagatt; k a h aa na ee

eis prakaar maajhee ton ilaavaa dooje upabhaashaavaan vich ha dhunee dee varaton vibhin hai|

shabad dee mudtalee sathitee vich ha dhunee daa uchaaran takareeban saareean hee upabhaasaavaan vich vianjan vaalaa rahindaa hai|

eis prakaar panjaabee sur prabandh sanbandhee charachaa karan uparant hetth likhe nukate ujaagar hunde hana

1. panjaabee vich sur daa gheraa shabad hai|

2. eik shabad te ik hee sur aaundee hai|

3. panjaabee vich suraan dee ginatee tin hai|