pingal

ddaa. anjeel kauar

pingal kee hai

jiven kise bolee dee bolachaal de samoohaniyamaan noo milaa ke us dee viaakaran kihaa jaandaa hai, eise tarhaan hee kavitaasanbandhee niyamaan de samooh noo pingal aakhade han| dooje shabadaan vich chhandasaasatar daa hee badalavaan naan pingal hai|

har ik bolee vich vaakarachanaa do prakaar dee hundee hai| ik noo gad jaan vaaratak aakhiaa jaandaa hai ate dooje noo pad jaan chhand| is daa sanbandh kavitaa naal hundaa hai| pingal daa sarokaar is doojee prakaar dee vaakarachanaa arathaat pad jaan chhand naal hai|

varageekaran

kaavaviaakaran arathaat pingal noo motte tauar te chhand ate ras shaasatar naal jorr ke vekhiaa jaandaa hai| lekin kise rachanaa de likhaaree dee ih pooree kosis hundee hai ki uh utam ate suhane dtang naal likhee hoee jaan singaaree hoee rachanaa noo hee siraje| jis vaasate uh sbadaan dee jarrhat val vadhere dhiaan dindaa hai ate uhanaan de arathaan noo hor ziaadaa khoobasooratee naal paatthakaan age pes karadaa hai| injh karan vele uh jis sbadaviaunt noo apanaaundaa hai, auh alankaar bhaav kavitaa de gahine akhavaaundee hai| is noo vee aseen pingal de antaragat hee rakhake vaach sakade haan| is nazar ton pingal adheen tin mukh varag banade han

1. chhand

2. alankaar

3. ras

eihanaan tinaan baare pooranavisataar naal vakharevakhare siralekh hetth dasiaa giaa hai|

chhand

chhand uh rachanaa hai, jis dee tukatuk vich akharaan te maataraavaan dee ginatee khaas tol anusaar rakhee gee hove| chhand badh rachanaa vich ik ajihee jaadoomee shakatee hundee hai ki ih sunan vaaliaan de manaan vich navaan jos paidaa kar dindee hai| ise lee kavitaa vich chhand ik zarooree ang maniaa giaa hai| unj taan chhand daa bhaav bandhan ton liaa jaandaa hai lekin kavitaa de prasang vich chhand us rachanaa noo kihaa jaandaa hai jis vich maataraavaan de telatukaant daa khaas khiaal rakhiaa giaa hai|

jiven ki chhand varan ate maataraa de sumel daa hee naan hai, eis lee chhandaabandee vich lagaan dee ginatee akharaan varanaan ton vakharee naheen keetee jaandee sagon akhar lagaan samet hee gine jaande han| ithe ih dasanaa zarooree hai ki akharaan noo hee varan kihaa jaandaa hai| jiven ki maataa do akharaan jaan do varanaan daa ate piaar tin varanaan daa shabad hai|

mukataa akhar de uchaaran vich jo samaan lagadaa hai, aus noo maataraa kihaa jaandaa hai|

varan de bhed akharaan noo moonhon bolan vele kise akharaan de uchaaran vich thorrhaa samaan lagadaa hai te kise de uchaaran vich bahutaa, jiven tar de pahile akhar t noo boladiaan taan thorrhaa samaan lagadaa hai par taar de pahile akhar taa noo uchaaradiaan ziaadaa samaan lagadaa hai| is bhed karake chhandaabandee vich varan do tarhaan de mane ge han 1 laghoo te 2 guroo|

jis varan de uchaaran vich thorrhaa samaan lage, aus noo laghoo aakhade han, jiven tar de doven akhar laghoo han|

jis varan de uchaaran vich bahutaa samaan lage, aus noo guroo aakhade han, jiven taaree de doven akhar guroo han|

laghoo dee ik maataraa ginade han te guroo deean do| mukate, sihaaree te aauankarr vaale akhar ikamaatrik jaan laghoo hunde han ate kane, bihaaree, dulainkarr, laan, dulaavaan, horre ate kanauarre vaale akhar domaatrik jaan guroo samajhe jaande han|

dharam, kirat, shukar vich saare akhar laghoo han ate har ik shabad tinatin maataraavaan daa hai|

paanee, bootte, paise, ghorre, bhauare vich saare akhar guroo han| ate har ik shabad chaar maataraavaan daa hai|

je laghoo akhar naal adhak jaan ttipee lagaa hove taan uh domaatrik jaan guroo ho jaandaa hai, jiven jatt, hing te sundt de pahile akhar guroo han ate har ik shabad tinatin maataraavaan daa hai|

dut akhar bhaaven do akharaan ton milake baniaa hundaa hai, par ginatee karan vele ik ikalaa akhar hee samajhiaa jaandaa hai, jiven prabh, prem, davait ate jarrh saare duakhare shabad han, jinhaan vichon prabh te jarrh dodo maataraavaan de ate prem te davait tinatin maataraa de han| bindee dee koee maataraa naheen ginee jaandee, jiven ki chhaan vich antalaa akhar laghoo hai, guroo naheen|

chhand daa likhatee roop

chhand daa roop likhake dasan lee laghoo akhar lee kharrhee leek | ate guroo akhar lee vingee leek banaaunde han| misaal de tauar te

tuk jaan charan

chhand dee ik pooree paal noo tuk, charan jaan kalee aakhade han jiven hetthale chhand vich chaar tukaan jaan chaar varan jaan chaar kaleean han

charrh ve chandaa, kar rushanaaee

main haan tainoo, vekhadee aaee

pauarree pauarree charrhadee aavaan

geet tire main naale gaavaan|

visaraam

tuk de parrhan vele jithe tthahiree, authe visaraam hundaa hai| visaraam daa arath tthahiraao hai| jiven ki uparale chhand vich ik visaraam taan har tuk de adh vich aaeaa hai ate doojaa ant vich, vichale visaraam noo kaame , naal pragatt keetaa giaa hai ate antale noo ddanddee | naal|

tukaant

visaraam naal tuk de jiharre do hise ho jaande han, auhanaan noo tukaant kihaa jaandaa hai, jiven is tuk charrh ve chandaa, kar rushanaaee vich do tukaant han

1. charrh ve chandaa, 2 kar rushanaaee|

chhandaan de roop te bhed

chhand tin prakaar de hunde han 1 varanik chhand, 2 maatrik chhand, 3 ganachhand

varanik chhand ih uh chhand han jihanaan vich maataraa te ganaan daa koee hisaab naheen rakhiaa jaandaa, keval varanaan dee hee ginatee pooree keetee jaandee hai, jiven kabat, savayaa, korarraa aad|

maatrik chhand ih uh chhand han jihanaan vich keval maataraavaan daa hisaab ttheek rakhiaa jaandaa hai, akharaan daa te ganaan daa naheen, jiven chauapee, doharaa, soratthaa, sirakhanddee aad|

gan chhand ih uh chhand han, jihanaan vich chhand dee chaal noo ganaan de hisaab naal banheedaa hai, jiven bhujang prayaat, tottak aad| lekin is prakaar de chhandaan daa prayog panjaabeekaav vich naamaatar hee hoeaa hai, eis karake ihanaan baare vidiaaratheean noo jaanakaaree naheen ditee jaa rahee|

varanik chhand kabat 4 tukaan har tuk 888731 varan

lachhan kabat uh chhand hai jis deean chaar tukaan te har tuk vich 31 akhar is tarhaan hon ki pahile tin visaraam atthaanatthaan akharaan ute, chauathaa visaraam sataan upar hove, jiven

chal manaa turee chal, sache raah lak banh,

puj us dar ute, jithe ant jaanaa hai|

rikhee munee jatee tapee, saadh sant jogeean daa,

aasaraa hai uho suchaa, auho hee ttikaanaa hai|

savayaa 4 tukaan 121123 varan jaan 121224 varan

lachhan varanik savayaa uh chhand hai, jis deean chaar tukaan ate har tuk vich 23 jaan 24 varan is tarhaan hon ki pahilaa visaraam 12 varanaan upar te doosaraa 11 jaan 12 aupar hove, jiven

bahinaa us kol lakhe gun noo,

gun noo na lakhe tak kee bahinaa|

kahinaa us noo ju kare kahinaa,

kahinaa na kare tak dee kahinaa|

korarraa 4 jaan vadh tukaan 6713 varan

lachhan korarraa uh chhand hai, jis deean chaar jaan vadh tukaan ate har tuk vich 13 varan is tarhaan hon ki pahilaa visaraam 6 varanaan upar ate doojaa 7 aupar hove, jiven

bhul ke naa kadto kade moonhon gaalh jee

karo naa larraaee kade kise naal jee

kar ke kupat dhan naa gavaaunaa

jhagarre larraaee de na nerre jaavanaa|

maatrik chhand chauapee 4 tukaan 8715 maataraa ate laghoo jaan 8816 maataraa ate guroo|

lachhan chauapee uh chhand hai, jis deean 4 tukaan ate har tuk vich 15 jaan 16 maataraavaan is tarhaan hon ki pahilaa visaraam 8 maataraa upar ate doojaa 7 jaan 8 aupar hove, jiven

jiharre bande peen sharaab,

hunde han uh bahut kharaab

tan te dhan daa karade naas,

kauaddee rahindee ik naa paas| chauapee 16 maataraavaan

eik ttabar vich kare majooree,

saare khaande kutt kutt chooree|

hun khapakhap sabh ttabar maradaa,

taan vee ghar daa kam na saradaa|

doharaa 2 tukaan ; 131124 maataraavaan

lachhan doharaa uh chhand hai, jis deean do tukaan te har tuk vich 24 maataraavaan is tarhaan hon ki pahilaa visaraam 13 maataraavaan upar te doojaa 11 aupar hove, ant vich guroo laghoo, jiven

dil de ke vidiaa parrho

gun is jihaa naa hor|

vidiaa baajh manakh hai,

sachamuch ddangar dtor|

soratthaa 2 tukaan ; 111324 maataraavaan

lachhan soratthaa uh chhand hai, jis deean do tukaan te har tuk vich 24 maataraavaan is tarhaan hon ki pahilaa visaraam 11 maataraa upar te doojaa 13 aupar hove, tukaant kaafeeaa pahile te teeje ang daa mile par dooje te chauathe ang daa naa mile, jiven

badhee vaddaa upaae, dhanavit dee rachhaa lee,

karadee sadaa sahaae, bheerr pe dukh ttaaladee|

nott soratthaa dohare daa ulatt hundaa hai; eis lee zarooree hai ki soratthe de pahile te teeje ang de ant vich guroo laghoo rakhiaa jaave taan jo ulattaa karan te doharaa ban jaae, jiven

dhanavit dee rachhaa lee, budhee vaddaa upaae|

bheerr pe dukh ttaaladee, karadee sadaa sahaae|

sirakhanddee 4 jaan vadh tukaan 12921 maataraavaan, 14923 maataraavaan

111021 maataraavaan, 11920 maataraavaan

lachhan sirakhanddee chhand daa soratthe vaang tukaant naheen miladaa| is deean chaar jaan chaar ton vadh tukaan hundeean han| is de chaar roop han pahilaa roop 12921 maataraavaan

har tuk vich 21 maataraavaan, pahilaa visaraam 12 maataraavaan upar te doojaa 9 aupar hundaa hai, naale har tuk de pahile, teeje te panjaven aad angaan daa tukaant miladaa hai jiven

daintee ddandd ubhaaree, nerre aae kai|

singh maree asavaaree, duragaa shor sun|

khabe dasat ubhaaree, gadaa firaae kai|

sainaa sabh sanghaaree, shravanatabeej dee| chanddee dee vaara

doojaa roop 14923 maataraavaan

har tuk vich 23 maataraavaan, pahilaa visaraam 14 maataraavaan upar te doojaa 9 aupar, har tuk de pahile ang de ant do guroo hunde han, ate pahile, teeje te panjaven aad angaan daa tukaant miladaa hai, jiven

sabhaneen aan vagaaeean, tegaan sanbhaal kai|

duragaa sabhe bachaaeean, dtaal sanbhaal kai|

devee aap chalaaeean, tak tak daanaveen|

lohoo naal ddubaaeean, tegaan nangeean| chanddee dee vaara

teejaa roop 111021 maataraavaan

har tuk vich 21 maataraavaan, pahilaa visaraam 11 maataraavaan upar ant laghoo, doojaa visaraam 10 maataraavaan upar, ant guroo ; pahile, teeje ton panjaven aad angaan daa tukaant miladaa hai; jiven

sir sohe dasataar ki pinaa vaan daa|

terr pee salavaar ki bug sataar daa

dtidd bharrole haar ki mattakaa pochiaa|

vekho meraa yaar ki baniaa saang hai|

chauathaa roop 11920 maataraavaan

har tuk 20 maataraavaan dee, pahilaa visaraam 11 maataraavaan upar te doojaa 9 aupar, har tuk de pahile ang de ant vich laghoo tukaant kise ang daa naheen miladaa, jiven

parabat vaangoo meet| khalakat vaasate

deveen sadaa diaal leveen kadee naa

dendaa kadee na ros gusaa khaavanaa|

de ke kadee hasaan karanaa ratee naa|

baint 2 tukaan ; 10919 maataraavaan, 151126 maataraavaan, 161228 maataraavaan, 202040 maataraavaan

lachhan baint asal vich arabeefaarasee ton aaeaa hai| is vich moolon do tukaan hundeean han| panjaabee vich sabh ton puraanaa baint naseehat naame vich miladaa hai, jis dee har tuk vich 19 maataraavaan, 10 te 9 maataraa upar bisaraam ate ant guroolaghoo hai, jiven

keejai tavajiaa na keejai gumaan

n rahisee i duneea na rahisee divaan|

eis ton pichhon panjaabee kaveean ne naveen baint dee leeh paaee, jis daa aaranbh haafaz barakhuradaar de chaar tukaan vaale baint ton hoeaa, jiven

sasee sane saheleean, aaee rang mehal

te punoo hot na sakiaa, jhaal sasee dee jhal

aus pur kuralaae haafazaa do nainaan de chhal|

oeh lain sanjoheen nikale, baan kalejaa sal|

eis ton pichhon baint dee tuk lameree hundee gee ate tukaan dee ginatee vee vadhadee gee| vaaras shaah de naveen baint noo panjaabeean ne bahut pasand keetaa ate aj kalh iho baint prachalat hai| is vich maataraan dee ginatee 202040 hundee hai, par ikaadh maataraa ghattavadh kar lain noo vee koee dosh naheen samajhiaa jaandaa jiven

raanjhaa aakhadaa chharraa chharraak haan main,

naheen jeeaundaa maaun te baap meraa|

tusaan tutthiaan hoe jee kam meraa,

tusaan tutthiaan utare paap meraa|

sharabat jog daa ghol pilaao mainoo

tadon utare naath santaap meraa|

alankaar

alankaar bolee dee uh khoobee hai, jis naal rachanaa vich shabadaan jaan arath dee koee khaas sundarataa paidaa ho jaave, jiven koee aakhe

dushattaan daa man vekhiaa, hundaa bahut katthor|

eis vich kavitaa de niyam anusaar tuk deean maataraan taan pooreean han, te lai vee ttheek hai, par shabadaan jaan arathaan dee koee khaas khoobee naheen| haan, je ise noo iaun kahee

dushattaan daa dil dekhiaa, pathar vaang katthor |

taan is de pahile adh vich shabadaan daa mudtalaa akhar milan karake laia dee khaas khoobee vadh gee hai; ate dooje adh vich dil dee katthorataa noo pathar jihee kararree aakhan naal arathaan vich vee vadhere ras paidaa ho giaa hai ; eis lee ithe do khoobeean jaan do alankaar han|

so shabadaan te arathaan dee khoobee karake alankaar do tarhaan de hoe

1.shabad alankaar jithe shabadaan de jorran vich laia dee khaas khoobee paidaa ho jaave, authe shabad alankaar hundaa hai, jiven

sach sohe sir pag jiaun,

kojhaa koorr kuthaaein kachhottaa|

eithe pahile adh vich tinaan shabadaan daa mudtalaa akhar k hon karake tuk vich lai jaan sur dee khaas khoobee paidaa ho gee hai; is lee ithe shabad alankaar hai|

2. arath alankaar jithe shabadaan de jorran vich ras dee khaas khoobee paidaa ho jaave athavaa arath vadhere rasadaaeik ho jaave, authe arath alankaar hundaa hai, jiven

boliaa akaal te aakaash haliaa|

dekho singh sooramaa shikaar chaliaa|

eithe jaikaare de asar noo vadhaa ke iaun biaan keetaa hai ki us dee dhamak naal aakaash kanb utthiaa| is de naal arath barraa rasadaaeik ban giaa hai, eis lee ithe arath alankaar hai|

nott kite kite shabad alankaar te arath alankaar doven ikatthe hee aa jaande han| us jurraven alankaar noo kee aubhai alankaar kahinde han, kee dorangaa ate kee shabadaarath alankaar kahinde han|

shabad alankaar

shabad alankaar de mottemotte bhed han anupraas alankaar, chitar alankaar, yamak alankaar te veepasaa alankaar|

anupraas alankaar jithe kee vaaree ik jaan vadh akharaan dee samaanataa karake laia dee sundarataa paidaa keetee jaave, authe anupraas alankaar hundaa hai| is deean panj kisamaan han chhek, vritee, sarutee, laatt te ant| misaal de tauar te

nachan nach naa jaanadee aakhai,

bhue saurree| bhaaee guradaasa

chitar alankaar

chitar alankaar jis chhand noo ajihee viaunt naal rachiaa jaave ki uhade akharaan noo kise chitar kanval, chhanaken aada de roop vich likhiaa jaa sake taan us vich chitar alankaar maniaa jaandaa hai jiven

har har kar ar payaar kar, var door kar door

sir dhar fir gur pair pur, her voor bharapoor|

yamak alankaar jad kise tuk jaan vaak vich iko shabad addaadd arathaan vich aave taan yamak alankaar hundaa hai, jiven

gharree gharree gharree ttunakaave te vajaave ttal,

paap te fareb dee jo gharree es gharree hai|

eithe gharree shabad kee arathaan vich varatiaa giaa hai 1 murramurr 2 vakat dasan vaalee gharree 3 banaaee|

veepasaa alankaar jithe asacharajataa, ghrinaa, prem aadar aad kise bhaav noo pragatt karan lee iko shabad jaan sbadasamooh kee vaar duharaaeaa jaave, par us de arathaan vich bhinataa naa aave taan veepasaa alankaar hundaa hai, jiven

ve naa rus ke, rusake jaah dtolaa

ave, hasanaa hasanaa aa dtolaa|

murr aa, murr aa, murr aa dtolaa|

gal laa, gal laa, gal laa dtolaa| bijaleean de haara

jithe pahilee tuk vich vaakansh rusake dee veepasaa hai, doojee vich shabad hasanaa dee te teejee te chauathee vich vaak murr aa te gal laa dee|

arath alankaar

arath alankaar de unj taan kee bhed han par ithe keval uhanaan hee bhedaan daa varanan keetaa giaa hai jiharre aam prachalit han|

aupamaa alankaar jithe do addaadd cheezaan vich kise gun dee samaanataa karake ik cheej noo doojee jihaa kihaa jaave, authe aupamaa alankaar hundaa hai, jiven

eiaun keh age hoe ttuh ttuh vekhadee

pinddaa tthandtaa tthaar vaangar baraf de| raanaa soorat singha

eithe at tthanddak de gun dee samaanataa karake tthandde tthaar pindde noo baraf jihaa kihaa giaa hai; is lee ithe aupamaa alankaar hai|

aupamaa alankaar de do pramakh ang hunde han 1 aupamea, 2 aupamaan| upamea uh cheez hai, jis noo kise hor prasadh cheez naal upamaa ditee jaave, jiven upar dase ge udaaharan vich shabad pinddaa aupamea hai|

aupamaan uh cheez hai, jis naal kise doojee cheez noo upamaa ditee jaave, jiven baraf|

drishattaant alankaar jithe kise gal noo samaan gun rakhan vaalee use tarhaan dee kise hor gal dee misaal de ke sapashatt keetaa giaa hove, authe drishattaant alankaar hundaa hai, jiven

raadhaa daa piaar charaneen usade

chunbak pathar piaar lohaa jiaun kare|

nott upamaa alankaar vich do bhinabhin vasataan de kise gun dee samaanataa dasee hundee hai, par drishattaant alankaar vich do bhinabhin prasangaan dee samaanataa hundee hai|

roopak alankaar jithe upamea ate upamaan vichalaa bhed mittaa ke ik cheez noo doojee cheej daa roop maniaa jaave, authe roopak alankaar hundaa hai; jiven

ddal de sir sirataaj kharraa nishaat toon

parabat godee vich toon hain lettiaa

ttile pahiredaar pichhe kharrhe han|

age hai darabaar ddal daa vichhiaa|

sajekhabe raah safaide verrhiaa|

disadee kharree sipaah jiaun chubadaar han|

atakathanee alankaar jithe gol noo us dee yog avasathaa ton bahut vadhaa ke kihaa giaa hove, authe atakathanee jaan ataukatee alankaar hundaa hai, jiven

boliaa akaal te akaash haliaa|

dekho singh sooramaa shikaar chaliaa|

jaan

orrak vakat kahir deean kookaan

sun pathar dtal jaave|

ras

ras veebhaav anubhaav sanchaaree aad naal paripooran anandaroop grahin karan vaale noo praapat hoe sathaaee bhaav noo ras kahinde han| ras nauan prakaar de hunde han

1. shingaar ras shingaar ras noo rasaan daa raajaa kihaa jaandaa hai| kee vidavaan is noo asalee ras singaar ras hee manade han|

2. haas ras haase vichon haas ras paidaa hundaa hai| ih uparon haualaafal disadaa hai| panjaabee saahit vich sutharaa shaah te jalhan jatt haasarasee kavee de tauar te mashoor han|

3. karunaa ras jithe shok de sathaaee bhaav dee pusttee hove, authe karunaa ras daa pragattaavaa hundaa hai| manakh aapane piaar de viyog vich kuralaa utthadaa hai taan us vele karunaa ras paidaa hundaa hai|

4. rauadar ras rauadar ras daa sathaaee bhaav karodh hai| ih beeizatee, niraadaree, chherrakhaanee jaan apamaan de roop vich paidaa hundaa hai|

5. veer ras jithe jangaanyadhaan andar veerataa dikhaaun daa utashaah hundaa hai, authe veer ras jhalakadaa hai| panjaabee de vaar saahit vich guroo gobind singh rachit chanddee dee vaar, najaabat dee vaar, veer ras deean udaaharanaan han|

6. bhiaanak ras kise ddaraaunee shaia vasatoo noo vekhanasunan te man vich jo bhaia utapan hundaa hai, aus vichon bhiaanak ras nikaladaa hai| is ras daa sathaaee bhaav bhaia hai|

7. veebhatas ras ratalahoo ate maasamijh dee sidhee biaanabaazee hee veebhatas ras dee ikoek samagaree naheen, sagon vibhachaar, duraachaar te bhrishattaachaar vaaleean vasatooaan te ghattanaavaan dee kalapanaa vee veebhatas ras akhavaaundee hai|

8. adabhat ras hairaaneejanak galaan, adabhut ghattanaavaan, parrhan jaan sunan karake paatthakaan de man vich jadon asacharajataa daa bhaav paidaa karade han taan uh adabhut ras kahilaaunde han|

9. shaant ras shaant ras daa sathaaee bhaav vairaag hai| jis ton shaantee praapat hundee hai, aus noo shaant ras kihaa jaandaa hai|

kaav yaataraa vishegat adhiain

ddaa. vinaineet kauar

bhaaga1

paatth pusatak kaav yaataraa naal sanbandhat inhaan parachiaan noo likhan lee is noo do bhaagaan vich vanddiaa hai| pahile parache vich is paatth pusatak vichale pahile panj kaveean ate unhaan deean kavitaavaan noo vichaariaa jaavegaa ate dooje parache vich agale panj kaveean ate unhaan deean kavitaavaan baare charachaa karaange|

kaav yaataraa paatth pusatak vich sabh ton pahilaan aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa de modtee kavee bhaaee veer singh deean kavitaavaan noo liaa giaa hai| bhaaee veer singh noo aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa de modtee hon de naalanaal kudarat de kavee de tauar te vee jaaniaa jaandaa hai| us deean kavitaavaan daa sanbandh adhiaatamavaad naal hai| bhaaee veer singh deean kavitaavaan daa vishaa kudarat ate kaadar bhaav is sristtee de rachanahaar naal sanbandhat hai| is lok, eis duneean dee gal karadiaan usadeean rachanaavaan vich doojee duneean daa ahisaas, paramaatamaa naal mel deean galaan usadeean kavitaavaan dee pradhaan sur hai| saaddee paatth pusatak vich bhaaee veer singh deean tin kavitaavaan noo shaamil keetaa giaa hai, kanbadee kalaaee, trel tupakaa ate hosh masatee| tinon hee kavitaavaan vich rehas dee gal keetee gee hai| adhiaatamavaad, paramaatamaa naal melaamel daa zikar inhaan kavitaavaan vich keetaa giaa hai|

kavitaa kanbadee kalaaee vich kavee ne rehas daa chitaran keetaa hai| saaree kavitaa vich aranbh ton ant tak ik rehas daa vaarataalaap sirajiaa hai| ih kavitaa supane ate suchetanaa daa sumel hai| kavitaa de aranbh vich supane vich milan daa ahisaas hai par, mel naheen hoeaa niraa noor eik ahisaas hai prakaash daa par, praapatee naheen| nikatt hai par hath naheen aaundaa| ih ik rehas hai, paramaatamaasajan supane vich mile par hath naa aae| is ton agale band vich ihee rehas fer disadaa hai,

dhaa charanaan te sees nivaaeaa

par fir vee koee chhuh naa paaee bhaav haale vee mel naa ho sakiaa| sanpooran kavitaa vich ik tanaau hai par, tanaau kaaran koee ashaantee daa ahisaas bilakul naheen hai|

tuseen uche aseen neeven saan

eih antar paramaatamaa te jeevaatamaa daa hai| paramaatamaa sabad hee jeevaan ton uchaa hai, pahunch ton baahar hai, aus de age koee pesh naheen jaandee| agaleean sataraan vich kavee ik vaaree fer milan daa, mel daa yatan karadaa hai ate is vaar praapatee, milaap ho jaandaa hai

auddadaa jaandaa, par uh aapanee

chhuh saanoo gayaa laaee

chhuh daa ahisaas, praapatee naal moee mittee vee chamak utthee ate loonloon vich unhaan dee chhuh daa ahisaas, har paase khushee hai, chakaachoondh chhaa gee hai| is tarhaan saaree kavitaa vich ik rehas failiaa hoeaa hai| sabh kujh kavee de aaleduaale hai par nazar naheen aaundaa ate ant vich milaap, praapatee daa ahisaas ate prabhaav kavitaa vich pratakh nazar aaundaa hai|

trel tupakaa kavitaa vee ik rehasavaadee kavitaa hai| bhaaee veer singh ne is kavitaa vichale rehas noo pragatt karan lee prakiratee noo maadhiam banaaeaa hai| trel tupakaa gulaab de ful dee god vich baitth ke motee vaang chamakadaa, kheddaan karadaa hor vee roopavaan ho giaa hai| kavee kahindaa hai ki arash ton hik dhup dee kiran aavegee ate is noo aapane andar lukaa lavegee, kiaunk havaa daa jhonkaa is noo dharatee te ddeg sakadaa hai| ik piaar dee khich hee is noo gulaab dee god vich liaaee see, jis naal ih tupakaa aroop ton roopavaan ho giaa bhaav is ne shakal praapat kar lee, par arashaan vich vasadaa paramaatamaa is noo fer arasee kiran de zaree roop ton aroop kar dindaa hai ate ih fer us pramaatamaa kol pahunch jaandaa hai| ise tarhaan ih sansaarak khedd hai, jeevaatamaa sansaar vich aaundee te fer antar paramaatamaa vich leen ho jaandee hai| kavee ne trel tupake de prateek raaheen prakiratee, brahimandd ate sansaar dee is khedd de rehas noo barre khoobasoorat dtang naal pesh keetaa hai|

bhaaee veer singh ne aapanee agalee kavitaa hosh masatee vich chetan ate achet manakh dee sathitee baare dasiaa hai| kavee anusaar chetan manakh tanaau dee sathitee vich rahindaa hai ate achet manakh sadaa tanaau rahit sathitee vich| kavee anusaar masatee bhaav achet manakh dee sathitee jiaadaa changee hai| kee hoeaa te kis tarhaan hoeaa... aapane aaleduaale baare jaanan dee ichhaa, ajiheean galaan hee manakh noo pareshaan karadeean han ate inhaan galaan daa hal labhadiaan labhadiaan umaraan beet jaandeean han| dooje paase masatee ch rahin vaalaa manakh sadaa nishachit ate masat rahindaa hai jo nischit hee hos vich rahin vaale manakh naalon bihatar hai|

dhanee raam chaatrik aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa daa bhaaee veer singh ton agalaa kavee hai| kaav yaataraa vich isadeean do kavitaavaan leean geean hanavisaakhee daa melaa ate samen dee bahaar | samen dee bahaar chaatrik daa geet hai| dhanee raam chaatrik deean kavitaavaan daa mukh vishaa panjaabeeat ate panjaab piaar hai| us dee kavitaa visaakhee daa melaa panjaab de sabh ton vadh dhoomadhaam naal manaae jaan vaale visaakhee de mele noo barre prabhaavashaalee dtang naal pes karadee hai| kavee ne visaakhee de mele de samen, kisaanaan de kamaan, fasalaan, mauasam, banasapatee daa bahut khoobasoorat chitaran is kavitaa vich keetaa hai| is de naal hee mele deean gateevidheean, kaparre, dtol, naach mele daa drish, panjaab de lokaan daa virasaa ate sabhiaachaar aad noo bahut prabhaavashaalee dtang naal aapanee kavitaa vich biaan keetaa hai|

kavitaa samen dee bahaar vich dhanee raam chaatrik ne aapanee rachanaa dee pachhaan muhaavaredaar bolee dee varaton keetee hai| chaatrik dee pachhaan us dee tthetth ate muhaavaredaar bhaashaa hai| kavitaa samen dee bahaar vich dhanee raam chaatrik ne aadhunik samaaj vich aa rahee tabadeelee noo pesh keetaa hai| kavitaa de aranbh ton hee kavee naven samen dee gal karadaa hai jithe sabh kujh navaan hai, auh naven samen dee naveen bahaar noo maanadaa mahisoos ho rihaa hai| kavee kahindaa hai ki naven samen vich naven lokaan ne pichhaleean galaan noo chhadd ke sabh kujh navaan kar ke saaraa sansaar badal ditaa hai| kudarat vee is badalaao ton hairaan ate khush hai| kavee is tabadeelee ton paresaan naheen nazar aaundaa sagon uh is parivaratan ton khus ho rihaa hai, uh kahindaa hai ki ih navaan samaan sahim ate gulaamee noo chhadd ke aajaadee dee lahir lai ke aaeaa hai| uh kavitaa raaheen puraaniaan noo ih hidaaeit vee dindaa hai ki jaan taan naviaan de naal ral ke naven jmaane de ho jaao, aus tarakee, tabadeelee, vikaas noo saveekaar kar lavo, je ih manjoor naheen hai taan ik paase ho ke beh jaao| navaan samaan bahut tezee naal uchaaeean noo chhoohan dee tiaaree kar rihaa hai is naven samen vich har paase tarakee ho rahee hai ate sabh noo is samen vich shaamil honaa chaaheedaa hai|

pro. pooran singh daa naan aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa de khetar vich vishes te mehatavapooran sathaan rakhadaa hai| pro. pooran singh ne paranparak kavitaa noo chhandaabandee ton mukat kar sailaanee chhand bhaav khulhee kavitaa likhan de raah te toriaa| us dee kavitaa vich panjaab piaar ate kudarat khaas tauar te vekhe jaa sakade han, par khulh pooran singh daa sabh ton pasandeedaa vishaa hai| panjaab piaar vise naal sanbandhat kavitaa panjaab de dariaa paatth pusatak vich vee shaamil hai| is kavitaa vich panjaab de panjaan dariaavaan pratee kavee daa piaar ddulhaddalh paindaa nazar aaundaa hai| kavitaa vich kavee inhaan dariaavaan noo jeeaundaa, maanadaa mahisoos karadaa hai, eiaun lagadaa hai ki uh inhaan dariaavaan de piaar vich nashiaaeaa hoeaa hai| ih dariaa piaar de prateek han| har dariaa daa naan lai ke us pratee aapanee bhaavanaa daa biaan us de inhaan pratee gahiraaee daa giaan dinde han| kavitaa vichale dariaa iaun lagadaa hai jiven aapane val khichade, avaazaan maar rahe han| is de naalanaal ih dariaa panjaab de dhaaramik virase noo vee aapane naal lai ke chalade han|

garaan daa nikaa choochaa kavitaa vich pooran singh ik nike chooche dee haddabeetee sunaaundiaan, kavitaa noo adhiaatam chintan naal jorradaa prateet ho rihaa hai| kavitaa de aranbh vich ik nike chooche upar aaee ik bipataa daa zikar hai, jo jaan bachaaun lee bhajadaa firadaa hai, kavee us nike chooche de dukh te darad noo mahisoos karadaa hai, aapanee jaan bachaaun lee uh nikaa choochaa har koshis karadaa dauarr rihaa hai, par ant tak pahunchadiaan uh pakarriaa hee jaandaa hai| choochaa, maaran vaale deean akhaan vich ttek banh ke vekhadaa hai ki shaaeid uh samajh jaave ki mauat kinee bhiaanak hundee hai| eiaun prateet hundaa hai jiven choochaa us noo dasanaa chaahundaa hai ki mauat mere lee te tere lee iko jihee hee bhiaanak hai, toon us pramaatamaa ton ddar, auh pramaatamaa harek vich vasadaa hai, te toon te main ik dooje ton alag naheen, meree jaan vee teree jaan jinee hee piaaree hai| is tarhaan us pramaatamaa daa dhiaan kar ate sahee tarhaan soch ki toon kee karan jaa rihaa hain| iaun kavee kavitaa de ant vich ih sandesh dindaa prateet hundaa hai|

pooran singh dee kavitaa krishan jee vich krishan jee de roop daa ate krisn jee de bansaree de prakiratee upar pe prabhaav daa varanan keetaa giaa hai| krisn jee de roop daa varanan kavitaa de madh vich hai, par

prabhaav daa varanan kavitaa de aranbh ton hee shuroo ho jaandaa hai ate ant tak rahindaa hai| kavitaa vich kavee ate prakiratee ton ilaavaa hor koee paatar saamil naheen| kavitaa de aranbh ton hee krisn jee dee bansaree daa prabhaav nazar aaundaa hai| prakiratee is sangeetak prabhaav vich nach rahee hai| kavitaa de madh vich kavee krisn jee dee chhabee baare dasadaa hai, aus de prabhaav baare dasadaa hai| is tarhaan saaree kavitaa vich kavee krishan jee de roop ate unhaan dee bansaree de sangeet de prakiratee upar pain vaale prabhaav daa bahut sundar chitar pes karadaa hai|

pro. pooran singh ton baad paatth pusatak vich agalaa kavee pro. mohan singh hai| pro. mohan singh aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa daa pramakh rumaanttik pragateevaadee kavee hai| us ne prageet kaav roop vich vee rachanaa keetee| us dee kavitaa vich paranparak kaavaroop, naveen kaav bhaashaa naal praves karade han| mohan singh dee kavitaa taajamahal aus dee rumaanttik pragateevaadee kaav dhaaraa dee pramakh udaaharan hai| kavee ne kavitaa noo do bhaagaan vich vanddiaa hai| pahile bhaag vich kavee taajamahal dee khoobasooratee daa varanan chaananee raat vich bahut khoobasooratee naal karadaa hai| taajamahal dee khoobasooratee baare likhadiaan uh dasadaa hai ki taajamahal daa aalaa duaalaa vee us dee khoobasooratee de prabhaav vich masat hoeaa hai| bageechaa, velaan, ttahineean ithon tak ki parachhaaven vee masat hoe pe han| kavitaa de madh tak ihee prabhaav chaladaa hai ki achaanak

ene noo gunbad daa aanddaa ...

ton baad vaale bhaag vich kavitaa de arath pooree tarhaan badal jaande han, hun kavitaa vich rumaans kidhare vee nazar naheen aaundaa| kavitaa de is bhaav vich dukh, takaleefaan, taseehe nazar aaune shuroo ho jaande han| is bhaag vich taajamahal de us itihaas daa varanan miladaa hai, jis noo jaanan ton baad taajamahal dee khoobasooratee ute prashan chinh lag jaandaa hai| kavee ne kavitaa de is bhaag vich unhaan mazadooraan ate majdooraneean deean dukhaan, takaleefaan daa varanan keetaa hai, jinhaan ne is khoobasoorat taajamahal noo usaariaa| ithe kavee is khoobasoorat taajamahal noo banaaun samen mazadooraan te majdooraneean ute hoe julam ate vagaaree, shosn daa vislesn karadaa hai iaun lagadaa hai ki kavee ne ih kavitaa dee rachanaa hee is vises manorath lee keetee see, auh saadde saahamane khoobasoorat taajamahal de is daradanaak chitar noo rakhanaa chaahundaa see| uh pahilaan taajamahal dee khoobasooratee noo dikhaa ke baad vich is vishes manorath adheen is sosn daa varanan karadaa hai| kavee ne ant vich aapanaa manorath ik prasn de roop vich pes keetaa hai

kee uh husan husan hai sachamach,

yaa unje hee chhaladaa

lakh gareebaan mazadooraan de

hanjhooaan te jo paladaa

kavitaa de is bhaag vich us dee kavitaa vichalaa pragateevaad saaf nazar aaundaa hai|

nikaa rab kavitaa vee mohan singh dee rumaanttik pragateevaadee kaavadhaaraa naal sanbandhit kavitaa hai| is kavitaa de vee do bhaag han| pahile bhaag vich kavee sadeean ton lokaan de vishavaas de kendar rab, pramaatamaa dee gal karadaa hai| us noo vaddaa rab kahindaa hai ate us baare vaddeeanvaddeean galaan karadaa hai| par kujh sataraan baad hee us dee rab pratee naasatikataa nazar aaunee shuroo ho jaandee hai| uh guroo

naanak dev jee daa udaaharan lai ke rab pratee aapanee naasatikataa daa samarathan karaaun daa yatan vee karadaa hai| parantoo dooje bhaag vich uh pooree tarhaan naasatik ho jaandaa hai jadon uh vadde rab de virodh vich ik nikaa rab sathaapit kar laindaa hai| ih nikaa rab us dee premikaa hai| je us dee har gal sunadee| uh rondaa te uh us de hanjhoo poonjhadee, aus noo sahaaraa dendee, jo ki vaddaa rab naheen see karadaa| kavee kahindaa hai, jadon manakh sankatt vich hundaa hai, taan us samen vaddaa rab nazar naheen aaundaa| us noo sahaaraa naheen dindaa, aus de atharoo naheen poonjhadaa| bahut majaboor ho ke us noo nikaa rab gharranaa hee paindaa hai| kavee naal hee ih vee kahindaa hai ki ih zaroor kufar lagegaa, paap lagegaa par, meraa kufar aj majaboor hai, vadde rab deean beeinasaafeean ne mainoo ajihaa karan lee majaboor keetaa hai| is tarhaan kavee rab de niragun saroop dee thaan te saragun saroop dee chon karadaa hai| mohan singh kiaunk rumaanttik kavee hai, is lee uh ishak dee raah chunadaa hai|

havaa daa jeevan mohan singh dee prageetaatamak rachanaa hai| is kavitaa vich kavee chaahundaa hai ki us noo havaa daa jeevan mile| uh sadaa havaa vaang khoj vich rahinaa chaahundaa hai| har pal bhaj, aapanee ichhaa, sajan dee talaash vich reh ke mukaam haasal karan val prerit rahinaa chaahundaa hai| duneean daa koee vee laalach, sukh, dukh jaan bandish us noo banh naa sake| sansaar deean saareean khoobasoorateean noo maanadiaan hoeaan vee uh unhaan ton niralipat ho ke rahinaa chaahundaa hai| kavee aapanee varatamaan sathitee ton vakharaa ho ke jeeaun dee reejh rakhadaa hai, us dee kise naal naraazagee naheen, gilaa naheen, auh taan bas vakharee tarhaan de bhavakh dee kaamanaa karadaa hai| mohan singh deean rachanaavaan vich ih geet kujh vakharee tarhaan daa hai| is vich sajan praapatee dee gal naheen keetee gee, eithe kavee kise talaash vich hai, khoj vich hai|

amritaa preetam aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa de khetar vich kavitaree de tauar te sathaapat hon vaalee pramakh kavitaree hai| amritaa preetam deean kavitaavaan vadhere karake aauarat ate aauarat naal sanbandhat vishiaan ute likheean geean han| mohan singh vaang amritaa preetam vee kavitaa dee rumaanttik pragateevaadee kaav dhaaraa naal sanbandhit hai| kaav yaataraa vich amritaa preetam deean tin kavitaavaan han| sundaraan kavitaa amritaa ne kisaakaav de kujh paataraan noo biaan vich rakh ke likhee hai| sundaraan kisaakaav dee premanaaeikaa hai| kavitaa vich sundaraan de paatar de roop vich pesh hoee hai ate us de premee daa naan pooran naath jogee hai| aapanee kavitaa vich kavitaree kee janamaan dee galaan karadee hai| kise janam vich uh te us daa premee sundaraan ate pooran, kise janam vich heer ate ate raanjhaa ate kise janam vich uh doven sasee te punoo de roop vich aae| us noo lagadaa hai ki har sachee premikaa sundaraan hai| is janam vich kavitaree sundaraan dee bhoomikaa nibhaa rahee hai ate is janam vich us de premee daa naan zindagee hai| pooran is janam vich koraa kaagaj hai ate sundaraan akharaan daa roop hai|

raakhe kavitaa vich amritaa preetam samaajak jeevan de ik pakh noo pesh karadee hai| raakhe shabad is kavitaa vich guaandteean lee varatiaa giaa hai| kavitaa deean aranbhaleean sataraan ton hee ih pataa lag jaandaa hai ki ithe guaandteean ute viang keetaa giaa hai| jivenjiven kavitaa age vadhadee hai ih viang vee vadhadaa jaandaa hai| kavitaree dasadee hai ki kiven guaandtee samaaj sevaa dee zinmevaaree pooree shidat naal nibhaaunde han| is saaree kavitaa vich is viang daa sanbandh kise jaat jaan srenee vandd naal naheen| ih saare guaandtee iko hee srenee de han| sabh de dheean, putar ikatthe iko samaaj vich rahinde han par, harek

noo dooje de gharaan vich jhaateean maaran vich vadhere dilachasapee hai| ih nindak vee han ate nindit vee|

amritaa preetam dee agalee kavitaa chapaa chan hai| is kavitaa vich amritaa ne atripat ichhaavaan daa zikar keetaa hai| kavitaa vich kavitaree chan ate taariaan de prateekaan raaheen manakhee bhukhaan daa jikar karadee hai| us anusaar bhukhaan beant han par unhaan bhukhaan noo pooriaan karan vaale saadhan seemit han| chan kendaree prateek vajon pesh hoeaa hai| inhaan seemit saadhanaan noo saadde val sutt ke saaddaa sabar ajmaaeaa jaandaa hai| chan jiven kadee pooraa, adhaa te kadee chapaa ho ke alop ho jaandaa hai, hameshaa pooraa naheen miladaa| use tarhaan hee manakhee bhukhaan vee kade kadaaeen hee pooreean hundeean han, balak ih kahinaa ziaadaa sahee hai ki uh atripat hee rahindeean han| dharatee dee mang, akaankhiaa, asamaan jinee vishaal hai te ih mutth taare te chan poore naheen painde| inhaan vichalaa ristaa mangan daa hai, eih kidhare vee sangharash karade nazar naheen aa rahe| ih mangan daa ristaa hee is kavitaa daa dhuraa hai| jeevan daa chitaran vee raat dee tarhaan hanere de roop vich hee keetaa giaa hai|

bhaag2

kaav yaataraa paatth pusatak naal sanbandhat parache daa ih doojaa bhaag hai| pahile bhaag de aranbh vich aseen pahile panj kaveean deean rachanaavaan baare charachaa keetee| is bhaag vich hun aseen aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa de amritaa preetam ton agale panj kaveean deean rachanaavaan baare vichaar vattaandaraa karaange| is bhaag vich saadde kol aaun vaale kavee han ddaa. haribhajan singh, shiv kumaar, surajeet paatar, mohanajeet ate manajeet ttivaanaa| pahile bhaag vichale kaveean deean rachanaavaan vich kujh rang puraanee kavitaa daa kidhare naa kidhare nazar aa hee jaandaa hai, parantoo inhaan kaveean deean rachanaavaan de vishe ate likhan daa dtang unhaan naalon kaafee antar vaalaa hai| inhaan vich uh rehas, adhiaatamavaad jaan panjaab dee dharatee naal vishes moh aad pratee uhanaan jinee gahiraaee nazar naheen aaundee, einhaan rachanaavaan vichale vishe ajoke samen naal vadhere jurre hoe han, aj de manakh dee gal, aj de samaaj de aale duaale dee gal saanoo inhaan rachanaavaan vich ziaadaa gahiraaee naal vichaaree najr aaundee hai|

haribhajan singh dee kavitaa dhee vich us dhee daa chitar pesh keetaa giaa hai jiharree dukh seh ke vee mool manakhee keemataan daa santulan naheen vigarran dindee| kavitaa vich kavee mithihaas de havaale lai ke dhee dee tulanaa karadaa hai| lokavisvaas hai ki dharatee ik dhaual de sinjhaan ute ttikee hoee hai| kavee dhee dee tulanaa us dhaual naal karadaa hai, kiaunk dhee ne vee us dhaual vaang saare dukhaan, kojhaan daa bhaar chukiaa hoeaa hai| uh vee har dukh sahindee hai par see naheen karadee| dhaual taan kahinde thak ke beh jaandaa hai par dhee noo taan thakanaan jaan pankh laa ke uddanaa vee naheen aaundaa bhaav us noo aapanee sathitee chon nikalan dee samajh hee naheen hai us noo taan bas aapane dukhaan noo, santaap noo jeeaunaa hee aaundaa hai, eis lee uh bahut kujh sahindee hai, par aapane dharam ton naheen hattadee| kavee mithihaas chon prateekaan dee varaton karadaa is srishattee de sirajanahaar brahamaa daa zikar vee karadaa hai| us de banaae dukhaan baare dasadaa hai jo ki bahut skateesaalee sahibhuj han ate unhaan naal larran lee devee duragaa hai| is saare birataant de saahamane aapanee dhee noo kharrhee karadaa hai, jiharree is saaree dukhaantakaleefaan bharee duneean daa mukaabalaa duragaa dee tarhaan karadee hai

par, auh vichaaree duragaa jinee shakateesaalee naheen, auh taan duniaavee jeev hai, manakh hai| kavee anusaar dheean taan manakh vee pooreean naheen hundeean manakh ton bahut kamazor, manakh naalon adheean jaan pauaneean hee taan hundeean han| is kaaran uh vichaareean taan dukhaan naal larr vee naheen sakadeean| ise karake uh dukh sahindeean han| so is tarhaan kavee is kavitaa vich jithe ik paase dhee dee majabooree, aus dee kamazoree daa jikar karadaa hai dooje paase uh us dee hinmat noo salaahundaa vee hai ki kis tarhaan is samaaj vich uh sabh kujh seh ke vee dharam ate manakhee kadaraan keemataan noo sanbhaal raheean han|

birachh naal lai ke turanaa hai ddaa. haribhajan singh dee agalee kavitaa hai| is kavitaa vich kavee prateekaan dee sahaaeitaa naal zindagee de yathaarath dee gal karadaa hai| kavitaa daa kendaree prateek birachh hai ate doosaraa prateek maaroothal hai| kavee is maaroothal roopee jindagee chon paar nikalan lee sahaaraa labhadiaan sochadaa hai ki aapane naal koee sanghanee jihee chhaan lai lee jaave| ih soch uh birachh noo putt ke chhataree vaang aapane upar karadaa hai, par iaun puttiaa begaanaa birachh ziaadaa der tak naal naheen chaladaa| pataa pataa jharr jaandaa hai, birachh mar jaandaa hai| akheer uh aapanee mittee ch hee birachh ugaaundaa hai, bhaaven us dee chhaan us vaang hee ikahiree hee hove, par us noo tasalee hai ki uh us dee aapanee hai| ithe ih prateek sapashatt ho jaande han, maaroothal zindagee daa yathaarath hai te birachh uh vishavaas hai jis naal is visvaas daa saahamanaa karanaa hai| jindagee vich begaane visvaas kam naheen dende| visvaas aapane andaron hee paidaa karanaa paindaa hai te jadon kavee aapanee mittee chon hee birachh ugaa laindaa hai taan us vich ik navaan utashaah paidaa ho jaandaa hai us de andar daa uh visvaas us dee taakat banadaa hai, auh aatam vishavaas jo us noo aapanee mittee ch uge birachh dee chhaan naal miladaa hai us naal is zindagee roopee maaroothal chon nikalanaa us lee aasaan ho jaandaa hai|

kavitaa jaale daa sanbandh kise vee ajihe sankatt dee sathitee naal hai, jadon manakh aapane aap noo har paase kaid mahisoos karadaa hai, havaa te paanee vee us noo us dee majabooree jaan paabandeean daa ahisaas karaaunde han| kavee kavitaa de aaranbh ch hee kahindaa hai ki har paase jaale bhaav paabandeean nazar aa raheean han| kaav naaeik ajihee sankattamee sathitee vich hai jithe havaa ate paanee vee uh marajee naal grahin naheen kar sakadaa| gharon baahar nikalan te us noo aapane aale duaale najr maaran dee vee ijaajt naheen| hanere ate rauashanee noo vee us noo anadekhiaa kar ke chupachaap hee gujranaa paindaa hai| jis tarhaan daa jeevan us noo miladaa hai us noo jeeaunaa paindaa hai, aapanee marazee naal jeeaunaa us noo haale pugadaa naheen| sathitee hee ajihee hai ki band gharaan, kamariaan vich rahindiaan unhaan noo din raat daa vee pataa naheen lagadaa| haalaat itane bure han ik dooje uton vishavaas hee utth chuke han, koee kise ton kujh naheen puchhadaa kiaunk bevishavaasee har thaan failee hoee hai| ajihee sathitee baahar hee naheen kaav naaeik aapane andar vee mahisoos karadaa hai| uh jad aapane aap noo milan, gal karan jaan salaah karan dee koshis karadaa hai taan uthe vee us noo taale lage mile bhaav us daa aapanaa aap vee baaharale paabandeean bhare maahaual ton pooree tarhaan prabhaavit hai| kavee gal ithe hee khatam naheen karadaa, eis ton baad uh aapaniaan te vee umeed laaundaa hai ki shaaeid uh hee mil jaan taan jo unhaan naal kujh man haualaa ho sake par, authe vee sathitee ajihee hee miladee hai| kaav naaeik jad unhaan daa boohaa kharrakaaundaa hai taan uh vee ddar ke kandhaan naal lag jaande han ate javaab naheen dinde| niraashaa, ddar te sahim saaree kavitaa vich failiaa hoeaa hai|

shiv kumaar paatth pusatak kaavayaataraa vichalaa agalaa kavee hai| us ne bahute geet likhe ate gaae| chhottee umar ch hee ih shaaeir duneea ton vichhorraa lai giaa| isadeea kavitaavaan dee mool sur birahaa hai| kaavayaataraa vich is deean tin kavitaavaan han| asaan taan joban rute maranaa kavitaa vich vee shiv kumaar udaas manakh dee gal karadaa hai| kavitaa de siralekh ton hee pataa lag jaandaa hai ki kavee joban rute maran dee manokaamanaa noo pragatt kar rihaa hai| kavee aapane premee de viyog noo handtaa ke joban rute tur jaanaa chaahundaa hai| agaleean sataraan vich kavee ik lokavisvaas dee gal karadaa hai kahinde han joban ch jo maradaa hai uh ful jaan taaraa banadaa hai| joban vich karamaan vaale marade han jaan aashik, uh jo dhuron hee hijaravichhorraa likhavaa ke aae han| saaree kavitaa vich udaasee dee sur pradhaan hai| kavee kahindaa hai kis lee jeeaunaa hai, aus kol jeeaun dee koee vajah naheen hai| uh aapane aap noo bahut nikaramaan samajhadaa hai, kiaunk us noo lagadaa hai ki uh taan keval birahaa handtaaun aaeaa see ate us ne ise birahaa vich hee mar jaanaa hai| us noo ih jeeaunaa mauat varagaa lagadaa hai| anachaahiaa vee baradaashat karanaa paindaa hai, aapanee hee deh begaanee lagadee hai| manakhaa jeevan hai hee ajihaa ki manakh janam ton pahilaan hee jeevan handtaa laindaa hai ate janam ton baad jeeaun dee sharam handtaaundaa hai| ih mauat varagaa jeevan jeeaundiaan manakh ik dooje dee mittee dee prakaramaa karadaa hai par, je manakh dee mittee hee maree hoee hai taan jeeaun daa kee laabh eis tarhaan kavee mauat noo vee rumaanttik lahije vich barree khoobasooratee naal pesh karadaa hai par, audaasee daa bhaav saaree kavitaa vich chhaaeaa hoeaa hai|

vidhavaa rut kavitaa vich kavee vidhavaa rut daa varanan karadaa hai| ih vidhavaa rut iaun prateet hundee hai jiven jobanavant isataree hai jisadeean sadharaan pooreean naheen hoeean| ajihee rut daa zikar hai jithe rukh nipatare ate khushaboo ton binaan han, sooraj daa sek vee chihare noo chamakaa naheen sakiaa, bhaav chiharaa sundar hai| par us sundarataa noo uh pooree tarhaan jeea naheen sakiaa, aus daa ih joban hanjhooaan bhariaa hon kaaran loonaa joban ho giaa hai| is rut vich aapanee adhooreean ichhaavaan kaaran us noo aapanaa aap vidhavaa de ves dee tarhaan mahisoos ho rihaa hai, auh is rut vich ddub jaanaa chaahundaa hai| vidhavaa rut is kavitaa vich prateek hai ajihe joban daa, jiharraa samaan aaun te joban deean khusheean handtaa naheen sakiaa| is tarhaan siv kumaar dee ih kavitaa jeevan vich rut, khoobasooratee ate ichhaa de sanbandh noo pesh karadee hai|

loonaa shiv kumaar dee ik lamee kavitaa hai| ih kisaa kaav de kise pooran bhagat ute aadhaarit hai| loonaa de paatar noo shiv kumaar ne asalon naven roop vich pes keetaa hai| loonaa de jis paatar noo sadeean ton nindiaa jaa rihaa see us noo shiv ne naven nazaree ton pes karake, loonaa noo khalanaaeikaa ton naaeikaa banaa ditaa hai| ih kavitaa ik lameree kavitaa hai| ih kaav ansh jo saaddee paatthapusatak vich liaa giaa hai ih us lameree kavitaa daa keval ik chhottaa jihaa bhaag hai| is bhaag vich kavee mool tauar te dhee deean baabal de ghar kheddadee, javaan hoee deean sadharaan, supaniaan daa biaan karadaa hai ki kiven har dhee aapane baabal de viharre kheddadee, nachadee aaun vaale samen de supane sajaaundee hai| supaniaan vich ik shahizaadaa mith vee laindee hai, par, supanaa taan supanaa hee hundaa hai| samen dee hakeekat, samaajak majabooreean jad us de supane noo torradeean han taan us daa viralaap, darad, kavee saanoo loonaa de paatar de zaree sunaaundaa hai| is kaav ansh vich kavee ne baabal de ghar kheddadee, vadhadee kurree deean aapane

jeevan saathee pratee supane te reejhaan noo bahut khoobasoorat ate bhaavuk shabadaan raaheen pes keetaa hai| supane de ttuttan de darad noo vee samaajak majabooreean naal jorr ke dhee dee balee charrhadee vee dikhaaee hai|

kaavayaataraa vichalaa agalaa kavee hai surajeet paatar| surajeet paatar ajoke samen daa kavee hai| us dee kavitaa auh din varatamaan sathiteebindoo ton beete dinaan noo dekhadee nazar aaundee hai| uh din jo beet chuke han ate uh beete din daradanaak san| unhaan baare soch ke kavee kahindaa hai ki uh beete jkhamee din je aj mil jaan taan main unhaan de jkhamee pindde te malham lagaa devaan| par ih sanbhav naheen kiaunk beetiaa samaan kadee vaapas naheen aaundaa| uh us ghar de jeea dee tarhaan naheen hundaa jiharraa naraaj ho ke gharon chaliaa giaa hai ate achaanak ghar murr aaundaa hai jaan us dee koee khabar aa jaandee hai| ih din taan saadde hee hathon maare bhaav aseen hee taan katal keete han ih kithon murr aaunage| naa ih aj ate naa hee sadeean baad vee murr sakade| is tarhaan ih kavitaa unhaan dukhadaaee dinaan dee vaapasee baare soch dee najm hai jinhaan noo hun naa vaapas hee bulaaeaa jaa sakadaa hai te naa hee unhaan tak pahunchiaa jaa sakadaa hai|

gazal surajeet paatar dee rachanaa hai| surajeet paatar panjaabee saahit vich gazalago de tauar te khaas pahichaan rakhadaa hai| ih gjl samakaalee samaaj dee sathitee naal sanbandhat hai| is gjl vich shaaeir dee avaaj dee taakat ate us de bolaan ton bechain hon vaalee sathaapatee de prateekaram noo itaraaj hai kiaunk sach sathaapatee noo baradaast naheen| ih naa hove ki us de bol sun ke seenevinhaven saaj vaale lok aa jaan| toon khaamos reh kiaunk inhaan bolaan ton tere dil ch kee hai sabh noo pataa lag jaavegaa te raat de haakam pareshaan ho jaanage, auh raaj jo raaj hai sabh noo pataa lag jaavegaa te kee ih bilakul naheen chaahunde| ih naa ho jaave ki sach bolan lee, roshanee failaaun lee sanamaanit karan dee bajaae sathaapatee us avaaz noo band kar den daa yatan kare kiaunk us noo inhaan bolaan ton ddar lagadaa hai| ihee ajoke samen daa sach hai|

mohanajeet ne aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa vich aapanee naveen pahichaan sathaapit keetee hai| mohanajeet deean do kavitaavaan kaavayaataraa vich shaamil keeteean geean han| pahilee kavitaa hai maan| kavitaa maan vich maan, geet, sangeet ate zindagee dee gal keetee gee hai| kavee geet dee niaaeen kahindaa hai ki us dee paidaaeish us mittee vichon hoee hai jis vichon maan dee soch ton us geet noo vichaaradaa| maan geet noo chhoonhadee taan ful ban jaande| geet uhade mathe noo chhoonhade taan saver ho jaandee ate geet us naal galavakarree paaunde taan raat pai jaandee, chan charrh jaandaa| maan de geet ik dooje vich itane rachamich ge ki pataa naheen lagadaa ki geet daa kiharraa hisaa geet daa see te kiharraa maan daa| maan de gunagunaaun naal shabad runajhun laaunde te turan naal laia ban jaandee| maan taan barree saadee jihee hai, auh bahut goorrhagiaanee naheen, auh taan bahute saazaan de naan vee naheen jaanadee| bas bansaree, alagozaa ate baabe de hath ch rabaab| loree naal vajan vaale ate hauke dee hook ton bane saazaan baare us noo bilakul naheen pataa| uh taan vichaaree charakhaa katadee sauan jaandee ate utthadee taan chakee peehan lag paindee| bas taariaan noo vekh paradesee patee dee uddeek karadee| maan mere chit ch har samen geet dee tarhaan ghunmadee, vasadee| kavee kahindaa hai ki main jiharraa vaddaa shaasataree banee firadaa haan, bas ihee sach jaanadaa haan ki meree maan saah laindee taan meraa rab jeeaundaa|

mere mahiramaa kavitaa mohanajeet dee likhee agalee kavitaa hai jo saaddee paatth pusatak vich shaamil hai| mere mahiramaa geet vichale vishe noo do tarhaan naal vichaariaa jaa sakadaa hai| ik taan duniaavee padhar te ate doojaa adhiaatamak padhar te| geet dee naaeikaa aapane pateeparameshavar ton vichharree hoee hai, auhadaa

raah vekhadee hai, boohe ch deevaa baaladee ate ik uddeek dee jot uhade man ch vee jaagadee hai| tinon pahir uhadaa intazaar karadee hai par shaam noo uhadee yaad vadhere sataaundee hai| duneean vichale is kore moh vich fasee uh baarabaar bharamaaee jaandee hai| uhadee rooh baarabaar duniaavee galaan vich fas ke sache pramaatamaa noo bhul jaandee hai| is paar jindagee, aus paar bandagee te vichakaar duniaavee bandhanaan dee ag, jiaunjiaun uh is duneea vich grasadee jaandee hai tiauntiaun pramaatamaa ton door hundee jaandee te hor tarrapadee jaandee hai| is tarhaan ih geet manakh dee samachee zindagee dee nirantar jadojahid ate padaarathavaadee sathitee baare gal karadaa hai|

kaavayaataraa paatth pusatak dee antam kavitaree manajeet ttivaanaa ajoke kaav jagat dee jaaneepachhaanee hasataakhar hai| naaree kaav de khetar vich manajeet ttivaanaa daa naam vishes tauar te liaa jaandaa hai| rishatiaan daa kee rakhee naan kavitaa samakaalee yathaarath daa vishalesn karadee hai| kavitaree aapane aale duaale de maahaual ton bahut udaas hai| har paase dhokhaa fareb, beeemaaneean nazar aa raheean han| samaajak rishatiaan daa koee arath naheen reh giaa, samaaj hee naheen prakiratee ute vee is saare maahaual daa asar dikhaaee de rihaa hai| hanereean kaaleeanboleean te ddaraauneean han| rutaan vee kise naal moh naheen rakhadeean, aunhaan de vee koee arath naheen rahe, chhaavaan vee hun itabaarayog naheen han, rukh de hetthaan hee chhaan mar gee hai| aj jhanaan daa paanee vee khoonee ho giaa hai| har paase niraashaa ate udaasee hai| khoon de riste vee aj badal ge han| har paase zahir failiaa hoeaa hai| aapanee kabar lee vee jaghaa naheen labh rahee kiaunk pataa naheen kiharree jaghaa saaddee hai, kis noo aapanaa kahinaa hai| kidhare vee niaan dee umeed naheen keetee jaa sakadee| ih ajihee sathitee hai jithe keval samaajak sanbandh hee naheen prakiratee ate sansakritee vee aapane arath guaa baitthee hai|

kavitaa zaraa socho manajeet ttivaanaa dee bahut gahiree soch vaalee vishalesnaatamak kavitaa hai| kavitaa aapane siralekh dee niaaeen sochan lee majaboor karadee hai| ih kavitaa kee arath den vaalee kahee jaa sakadee hai| ih kavitaa samaaj, raajaneetee ate sabhiaachaar dee varatamaan sathitee daa vishalesn karadee hai| is sathitee ton paidaa hoe bodh noo pes karadee hai| kavitaree kahindee hai ki je har paase haneraa ho jaave, raah dikhaan vaale chan te sooraj vee anhe ho jaan taan fer raah kauan dikhaavegaa| baitthiaan te door, je lettiaan vee ghabaraahatt hove taan saah kiven aavegaa| jad chitaa dee ag te havan dee ag bhaav khushee, gatee, janam, maran, sukh, dukh aad vich antar naa rahegaa taan kee karoge, zaraa socho| manakh itanaa begairat ho jaave ki kaparriaan daa mehatav hee khatam ho jaave taan kee hovegaa| is tarhaan kavitaree kee udaaharanaan lai ke sochan lee majaboor karadee hai ate benatee vee karadee hai ki binaan dekhe, binaan soche kinee der tak jeea sakoge, jekar sanbhal ke naa rahe taan hathaan vichon sabh kujh kir jaavegaa te baakee kujh naheen bachegaa| saaree kavitaa vich vakhavakh udaaharanaan naal uh ihee bodh karaaunaa chaahundee hai manakh noo ih galaan kiven asahaaee banaa dindeean hanaeih asahaaee soch noo pesh karadee ih kavitaa saaddee vasatoosathitee upar ik rudan pes karadee hai|

saanoo pooree umeed hai ki saathee adhiaapak aapanee yogataa naal uparokat saareean rachanaavaan daa vishalesn hor vee ziaadaa gahiraaee naal karanage, ate jo kameean reh geean honageean unhaan noo vee pooriaan karanage|

kavitaa adhiaapan sanbandhee paatthayojanaa

avataar singh

adhiaapak daa naan avataar singh

jamaat baarhaveen

vishaa panjaabee

mitee

samaan

aupavishaa kanbadee kalaaee bhaaee veer singh rachit kavitaa

aap udesh

1 saahit de roop kavitaa ton jaanoo karaaunaa|

2 kavitaa de mauakhik vaachan duaaraa is de suhajaatamak ras noo maananaa|

3 vidiaaratheean noo sakool patrikaa lee kavitaa likhan lee prerit karanaa|

4 vidiaaratheean dee kalapanaatamak te sirajanaatamak shakateean daa vikaas karanaa|

khaas udesh vidiaaratheean noo is yog banaaunaa taan ki uh kanbadee kalaaee kavitaa daa arath samajh sakan ate adhiaatamavaadee ras noo maananayog ho sakan|

1. vidiaaratheean noo is yog banaaunaa taan ki uh kavitaa kanbadee kalaaee de khaas pairhe noo yaad kar sakan| giaana

2. vidiaaratheean noo is yog banaaunaa taan ki uh kavitaa vichale pesh arathaan noo saadhaaran roop vich grahin kar sakan| giaana

3. vidiaaratheean noo is yog banaaunaa taan ki uh kavitaa vichalee kaavik sundarataa dee pahichaan kar sakan| giaan, sirajanaa

4. vidiaaratheean noo is yog banaaunaa taan ki uh kavitaa vichale mauajood tukaant prabandh daa vishalesn kar sakan| sirajanaa

5. vidiaaratheean noo is yog banaaunaa taan ki uh kavitaa daa mulaankan kar sakan| rachanaatamaka

sahaaeik samagaree

1 jamaat daa kamaraa, balaik boradd, jhaarran, sanketak ate chaak ate paatth pusatak kaav yaataraa|

2 eik khoobasoorat chaaratt jis vich kavitaa drish roop vich mauajood hai|

poorav giaan dee parakh

poorav giaan dee parakh karan lee adhiaapak vidiaaratheean ton prashan puchhegaa

pr. 1. bachio aseen savere utth ke sabh ton pahilaa kis noo yaad karade haan

au. rab noo pramaatamaa noo vaahiguroo jee noo|

pr. 2. aseen rab pramaatamaa noo hee kiaun sabh ton pahilaan yaad karade haan

au. kiaunk rab noo yaad karan naal din changaa bateet hundaa hai|

pr. 3. jadon saadde te koee dukh aaundaa hai taan aseen kis noo yaad karade haan

au. aseen rab noo yaad karade haan|

pr. 4. manakh noo har gharree vich kis daa aasaraa hundaa hai

au. rab daa|

pr. 5. tuseen koee ajihee kavitaa parrhee hai jis vich rab daa rehasamee chitaran pesh keetaa giaa hove

au. naheen sanbhaavit utara

bhoomikaa

vidiaaratheean de juaab ton baad adhiaapak aapane vishe baare jaanakaaree dinde hoe kahegaa ki aj aseen bhaaee veer singh duaaraa rachit kanbadee kalaaee kavitaa daa adhiain karaange|

peshakaaree

bodh prashan

pr. 1. kavitaa vichon tuhaanoo kavitaa daa kiharraa pairhaa sabh ton ziaadaa changaa lagadaa hai

au. pahilaa pairhaa

pr. 2. eih pairhaa tuhaanoo kiaun changaa lagadaa hai

au. kiaunk is pairhe vich pramaatamaa naal hoe mel baare, aus prabhoo naal pee galavakarree baare zikar aaeaa hai ate pramaatamaa dee ik shudh chhoh rauasnee roop vich najr aaundee hai, jo ki prabhoo de nerre hon daa ahisaas darasaaundee hai|

duharaao

adhiaapak kavitaa dee viaakhiaa karegaa ate kujh savaal puchhegaa

pr. 1. kavee kis dee chhoh noo galavakarree paaunaa chaahundaa hai

au. rab dee|

pr. 2. kavee dee kalaaee kiaun kanb rahee hai

au. kiaunk kavee rabee chhoh niraa noor noo galavakarree paaun daa yatan kar rihaa hai jo ki ik akaal purakh dee chhoh hai jis noo galavakarree jaan kalaaeean de maadhiam raaheen praapat naheen keetaa jaa sakadaa|

ghar daa kam

pr. 1. kavitaa daa kendaree bhaav kee hai

pr. 2. kavitaa vichale tukaant daso

pr. 3. kanbadee kalaaee kavitaa daa sankhep saar aapane shabadaan vich likho|

kandhaan ret deean vishegat adhiain

ddaa. prithavee raaj thaapar

eis adhiaae vich aseen panjaabee de ughe naattakakaar guracharan singh jasoojaa de naattak kandhaan ret deean vich prasatut chaar aikattaan kaandda baare vichaar karaange| jasoojaa ne is naattak noo chaar bhaagaan ch vandd ke pesh keetaa hai| bhristtaachaar daa yathaarathak roop pes karan vaasate naattakakaar ne suchet padhar te ih takaneek apanaaee hai| ih chaare aikatt is de mukhapaatar baaoo bachan singh de ghar de ddaraaeing room vich vaaparade han| inhaan raaheen hoee naattakee aapanee charam seemaa val vadhadee hai| hetth likhe anusaar aseen chaar aikattaan daa verave sahit adhiain kar sakade haan|

pahile aikatt vich bachan singh ate nek raam bhanddaaree de sanvaad chon bhrishattaachaar daa paradaa faas hundaa hai| bachan singh ddaakakhaane dee nauakaree ton sevaamukat hoeaa hai| par uh bhanddaaree naal mil ke banaauttee kuneen vech ke do makaan banaaundaa hai| beeemaanee dee kamaaee naal bachan singh aapane putar kundan singh noo valait vich parrhaa laindaa hai| nek raam bhanddaaree, bachan singh noo milan us de ghar aaundaa hai| bhanddaaree daa rangadtang netaa varagaa hai| us de aaun ton pahilaan bachan singh te us dee patanee injeeneear ban chuke aapane putar kundan singh dee shalaaghaa karadiaan khusee daa pragattaavaa kar rahe hunde han| bhanddaaree de aaun te bachan singh us naal galaan vich rujh jaandaa hai| vaarataalaap dauaraan bhanddaaree dasadaa hai ki us ne raadhe shaam noo chaar basaan de paramitt banavaa ke dite han| is de badale vich us ne aapanee vee duaanee patee hisaa paa lee hai| bhanddaaree, bachan singh noo sootar daa kottaa mil jaan dee jaanakaaree dindaa hai| darasal uh kaarakhaanaa naa laa ke baaharonbaahar maal vech ke nafaa kamaaunaa chaahundaa hai| uh afsar noo kaarakhaanaa jaan hisaab dikhaaun bagair hee auparon ddaantt puaa ke sootar daa kottaa manazoor karavaa laindaa hai| bachan singh sabaposattamaasattar de ahude tak hee pahunch sakan noo koee bahut vaddee praapatee naheen manadaa| us daa puraanaa bhaaeevaal bhanddaaree aapanee vaddiaaee karadaa hoeaa bachan singh noo vapaar lee hinmat haar jaan daa taahanaa maaradaa hai|

eik hor paatar maamee bachan singh de ghar aaundee hai| uh vahimabharam dee shikaar hai| bachan singh de ghar vich naa milan daa kaaran uh gharon chalan samen vaapareean ghattanaavaan noo manadee hai| uh sajee akh farakan, rasate ch bilee ate baahaman de mathe lagan te ajihaa bharam paaladee hai| uh desee khaaniaa dee shauakeen hai| eis lee uh shahiree khaane dee bajaae pinddaan deean niaamataan jiven makhan, saag, ghiau,

lasee pasand karadee hai| maamee kundan vaasate rishate dee das paaundee hai| par kundan singh aapane dafatar dee mulaazam uramalaa vich dilachasapee rakhadaa hai| auh ik imaanadaar afasar hai| rishavat naa milan kaaran saaraa daftar us ton presaan hai| uramalaa us noo is haalat baare suchet karadee hoee taaraa chand naan de mulaazam daa jikar karadee hai|

dooje aikatt vich mauakaaprasatee bhaaroo hai| bachan singh samaajak rishatiaan dee bunadee lee daa kheddadaa nazar aaundaa hai| maamee jis kurree daa kundan singh lee ristaa liaaundee hai, auh deepaan dee bhateejee hai| deepaan kundan de pitaa bachan singh dee premikaa see, jis naal us daa viaah naheen ho sakiaa see| bachan singh is rishate vich vises ruchee laindaa hai| is bahaane uh deepaan naal ttutte riste chon tasalee haasal karanee chaahundaa hai| bachan singh aapanee patanee lachhamee raaheen kundan singh naal rishate dee gal toradaa hai| mauakaaprasatee dee ik hor udaaharan hai paatar taaraa chand| uh sochee samajhee rananeetee tahit tthekedaar raam singh noo kundan singh naal milaaundaa hai| raam singh aapanaa maal khareedan lee zor paaundaa hai| par kundan singh maal dee kisam naal koee samajhauataa naheen karanaa chaahundaa| makasad hal naa hon dee soorat vich taaraa chand saitaanee khedd kheddadaa hai| uh uramalaa noo us daa vesavaa dee dhee hon daa bhet kundan singh noo das den dee dhamakee dindaa hai| prateekool sathitee vich ghiree umaralaa piaar khaatar asoolaan noo kamajor karan daa gunaah kar baitthadee hai| uh kundan singh noo dafatar ch mulaazamaan naal vairavirodh naa saherran dee salaah dindiaan raam singh daa kam kar den daa vaasataa paaundee hai|

teejaa aikatt ghattanaavaan bharapoor hai| is vich dooje aikatt dauaraan buniaa taanaabaanaa chakanaachoor ho jaandaa hai| prasathiteean kaaran tanaau vaaparadaa hai| is daa kaaran paataraan valon bune sufaniaan daa ttuttanaa hai| is aikatt vich bachan singh aapane putar kundan singh daa rishataa deepaan dee bhateejee naal karan ton kataraaun lagadaa hai| ithe ik hor paatar sohan singh bataraa daa daakhal honaa naveean ghattanaavaan noo janam dindaa hai| darasal bataraa bachan singh daa bhet jaanadaa hai| us noo us de banaauttee kuneen de dhande daa pataa hai| jadon bachan singh noo is gal dee sooh mil jaandee hai ki sohan singh bataraa kundan singh noo hon vaale riste ch shaamal ho giaa hai taan uh is riste ton mukh morr laindaa hai| us noo is gal daa fikar sataaun lagadaa hai ki kidhare bataraa unhaan de banaauttee kuneen vechan vaale dhande daa paradaafaas naa kar deve| ik hor ghattanaa vich kundan ate uramalaa vichakaar piaar sanbandh ttutt jaandaa hai| ithe taaraa chand valon uramalaa de khilaaf vichhaaeaa jaal ghaatak sidh hundaa hai| kundan singh uramalaa daa pichhokarr jaanan magaron us noo tiaag dindaa hai| jad ki uramalaa is noo aapanee hatak karaar dindee hai| uh aapane vesavaa maan dee sazaa aapane upar lain noo tiaar naheen hundee| is lee uh nauakaree ton asateefaa de dindee hai| is uparant naattak andar naven sameekaran banade dikhaaee dinde han| anukool te prateekool sathiteean paidaa hundeean han| jo kundan pahilaan deepaan dee bhateejee naal riste lee aapane maapiaan dee gal sunan lee tiaar naheen see, auh hun maamee valon liaande use rishate lee man jaandaa hai| par ithe fir prateekool sathitee vaaparadee hai| hun bachan singh us noo is riste lee majaboor naheen karanaa chaahundaa| iaun sathitee virodhaabhaasee ban jaandee hai|

naattak daa aakharee te chauathaa aikatt fir bhrishattaachaar daa masalaa ubhaaradaa hai| nek raam bhanddaaree, kundan singh kol tthekedaar raam singh daa kam karan dee sifaarash lai ke aaundaa hai| is khaatar uh us de

pitaa bachan singh noo moharaa banaaundaa hai| bhanddaaree te raam singh beeemaanee pichhe kaaranaan daa khulaasaa karade han| bhanddaaree dasadaa hai, ek vaaree aseen milattaree sapalaaee daa tthekaa liaa| andarakhaate afasar naal patee rakh lee| lau jee aseen hazaar anddaa sapalaaee karee te uh tin hajaar dee raseed de deve| je aseen chaalee man gandte de aaeee taan uh sau man dee vasoolee paa deve| asaan kihaa ttheek ai, saanoo kee itaraaz ai| aaho jee, ese tarhaan mil milaa ke ee kam chalade ne| ithe naattakakaar aapane paataraan de vaarataalaap raaheen poore bhrishatt sisattam daa paradaa faas karadaa hai| raam singh ghatteea maal lee majabooree pragattaaundaa hoeaa kabool karadaa hai, gauaramintt maitteereeal khareedan lee ttainddar mangadee hai| fer ttainddar paas karan vele afasar, kalarak, sabh paise mangade ne| unhaan daa moonh mitthaa karaanaa paindaa e| je ttainddar ghatt rett daa naa bharee taan unj tthekaa ee naheen miladaa, kanpeetteeshan ju hoeaa| hun tuseeno daso, kanpeetteeshan vee larree, vadteean vee taaree, fer vadheea maal kithon sapalaaee karee asaan taan aape vich mittee milaaunee hoee| aakhar aapanee vee te pett poojaa karanee hundee e| inhaan daleelaan naal ih bhrishattaachaar ate beeemaanee noo jaaeiz tthahiraaun dee kosis karade han|

kundan singh, bhanddaaree dee sifaarash manan ton inakaar kar dindaa hai| bhanddaaree us de nek khiaalaan dee khilee uddaaundaa hai| uh us noo us de pitaa naal mil ke banaauttee kuneen banaaun daa bhet das dindaa hai| us dee maan vee us noo samajhaaun dee kosis karadee hai| par kundan singh inasaaneeat naal ho rahe dhokhe upar dukh pragattaaundaa hai| uh lokaan dee bhalaaee khaatar dariaa de pul dee usaaree ch ghatteea maal varatan noo paap samajhadaa hai| uh aapane ghar noo nafarat karan lagadaa hai| aakhirakaar uh ghar chhadd ke chalaa jaandaa hai| aadarashavaadee kundan singh parasathiteean naal ttakar laindaa hai| uh aapane aadaras upar addol rahindaa hai| uh bhristt te beeemaan paataraan moohare chattaan vaang kharrhaa ho jaandaa hai| aapanee charam seemaan te pahunch ke naattak kandhaan ret deean bhrishattaachaar khilaaf ik mazaboot sandes chhadd jaandaa hai|

eiaun naattakakaar uparokat chaar aikattaan raaheen bhrishattaachaar khilaaf bahis chherradaa hai| beeemaanee ate imaanadaaree vichale frak noo paatthakaan naal saanjhaa karadaa hai| kattaakhasee jugataan dee madad naal is samasiaa baare paataraan daramiaan tarakavitarak daa maahaual paidaa karadaa hai|

siralekh

guracharan singh jasoojaa ne naattak daa prateekaatamak naan kandhaan ret deean rakhiaa hai, jo naanhapakhee hai| kandhaan bahuvachanee shabad hai| naattakakaar ne ih jugat suchet padhar te varatee hai| naattak de paatar bachan singh de nazaree ton is naattak daa naan dtukavaan jaapadaa hai| uh aapane putar kundan singh noo valait vich parrhaa ke vadhere paisaa kamaaun de makasad naal injeeneear banaaundaa hai| par kundan singh pitaa valon darasaae bhrishattaachaar de rasate upar chalan ton inakaar kar dindaa hai| is naal bachan singh duaaraa usaaree raat dee kandh dteh dteree ho jaandee hai| bachan singh aapanee saabakaa premikaa deepaan dee bhateejee naal aapane putar kundan singh daa ristaa karan ch naakaam rahindaa hai| is pichhe mukh kaaran us daa banaauttee kuneen daa gairakaanoonee kaarobaar banadaa hai| ithe uh rishatiaan de jorratorr dee siaasat dee asafal khedd kheddadaa hai| us valon buniaan ih supanaa vee ret dee kandh vaang choor choor ho jaandaa hai| khalapaatar nek

raam bhanddaaree te tthekedaar raam singh de bhrishatt manasoobe aakharakaar dam torr jaande han| kundan singh dee premikaa uramalaa ik vesavaa dee dhee hai| uh kundan singh noo bhristtaachaar naal samajhauataa karan lee vee preradee hai| par ih sabh us lee ret deean kandhaan hee saabat hundaa hai jad us daa premee kundan singh us naalon ristaa torr laindaa hai| par uparokat masale naattak de theem deean ikaaeean maatar han| inhaan ch theem banan dee samarathaa naheen hai| kandhaan ret deean naattak daa mukh theem bhrishattaachaar naal sanbandhat hai| is nazaree ton banaauttee kuneen dee kaalee kamaaee de sahaare injeeneear baniaa kundan singh risvatakhoree khilaaf ik majboot dhir ban ke ubharadaa hai| uh bhristtaachaar de pakh vich diteean daleelaan noo sire ton khaaraj karan daa saahas juttaa laindaa hai| is lee naaeik ret dee kandh vaang kamajor naheen balak ik chattaan daa prateek hai| uh dariaa upar banaae jaan vaale pul lee kise keemat upar vee ghatteea maal varatan vaasate tiaar naheen hundaa| us daa sarokaar lokaan dee bhalaaee naal hai| samaaj virodhee tataan dee buniaad te usariaa paatar aadarashavaadee ban jaandaa hai| is lee siralekh vich antaravirodh han|

kathaanak

angrezee bhaashaa de sbad palaatt falotta noo panjaabee vich kathaanak jaan gond aakhiaa jaandaa hai| arasatoo ne aapane kaavashaasatar vich palaatt noo traasadee dee aatamaa maniaa hai| naattakakaar surajeet singh setthee ate guradiaal singh ful ne palaatt noo ghattanaavaan dee tarateeb kihaa hai, jis raaheen vishaa paatar de karam prateekaram vich rang ke dasiaa jaandaa hai| arasatoo kathaanak de do bhaagaan noo mehatav dindaa haiaulajhaau te sulajhaau| naattakakaar naattak de pahile hise vich ghattanaavaan noo ulajhaa ke pes karadaa hai| dooje hise vich uh ghattanaavaan noo sulajhaaundaa bhaav kholh ke darasaaundaa hai| is tarhaan kathaanak naattak de vikaas vich ahim bhoomikaa nibhaaundaa hai| guracharan singh jasoojaa aapane naattak kandhaan ret deean vich kathaanak de saare gunaan daa vises dhiaan rakhadaa hai|

palaatt dee ekataa de gun anusaar jasoojaa naattak ch samen te sathaan dee ekataa noo banh ke rakhadaa hai| uh naattak de aad, madh te ant noo suchaaroo dtang naal chitaradaa hai| bhrishattaachaar daa maamalaa jo pahile bhaag vich suroo hundaa hai, madh vich jaa ke kujh hor ghattanaavaan naal jurran magaron ant vich bhrishattaachaaree upar nekee dee jit naal samaapat hundaa hai| is naal naattak dee pooranataa sapastt hundee hai| yathaarathak ghattanaavaan paatthakaan jaan daraskaan noo vadhere aakarasit karadeean han| jasoojaa ne is naattak vich asanbhav vise jaan ghattanaavaan noo pes naheen keetaa| yathaarathakataa daa lachhan is naattak noo hor prabhaavasaalee banaaundaa hai| jasoojaa is naattak de kathaanak dee sirajanaa karadiaan banaavatteepan noo aaun dindaa hai| ghattanaavaan daa sahij vikaas karadaa hai| ghattanaavaan chon ghattanaavaan aapane aap janam laindeean han| inhaan daa paatthakadarashak upar asaradaar prabhaav paindaa hai| us noo bhristtaachaar daa mudaa anokhaa naheen jaapadaa| uh is noo sahij varataare de roop vich hee grahin karadaa hai| sahij vikaas daa ih gun is naattak noo hor arathabharapoor banaa dindaa hai| is naattak dee gond sarab sadhaaran, sarab saanjhee hon kaaran desh kaal deean bandasaan ton mukat hai|

vaarataalaap

vaarataalaap naattak daa mehatavapooran tat hunde han| vaarataalaapaan naal hee naattak safalataa grahin karadaa hai| inhaan dee sirajan prakiriaa naal hee kise naattakakaar dee bhaashaa dee samarathaa daa pataa lagadaa hai| naattak vichaleean ghattanaavaan, paataraan jaan thaavaan daa giaan vaarataalaap hee karaaunde han| bhaashaa vaarataalaap sirajadee hai| vaarataalaap naattak noo paatthakaan jaan daraskaan naal jorrade han| tikhe, chusatadarusat ate arath bharapoor vaarataalaap naattak noo bulandee bakhashade han| naattakakaar guracharan singh jasoojaa ne aapane naattak kandhaan ret deean vich is pakh daa khaas khiaal rakhiaa hai| taaraa chand te uramalaa vichakaar tthekedaar raam singh daa kam karaaun lee rachiaa vaarataalaap vekhiaa jaa sakadaa hai

taaraa chand toon meree madad karengee

auramalaa main kee madad kar sakanee aan

taaraa chand je tthekedaar daa kam ho jaae taan mainoo bhee chaar paise naseeb ho sakade ne|

auramalaa haualee jihee hachhaa, main koshis karaangee|

taaraa chand koshis naheen uramalaa, eih kam zaroor karanai... jroor karanai... har haalat vich karanai ... har haalat vich naheen taan ... taaraa chand chalaa jaandaa hai|

auramalaa aapane aapa zaroor karanai... har haalat vich karanai... har haalat vich ... naheen taan...

vaarataalaapaan daa sanbandh paataraan ate paatar usaaree naal hundaa hai| inhaan naal hee naattak daa kaaraj age vadhadaa hai| jattil de ukaaoo kisam de vaarataalap darashakaan jaan paatthakaan daa manoranjan naheen kar sakade| is pakhon naattakakaar jasoojaa suchet hai| uh paatthakaan jaan daraskaan de suhajasuaad daa khiaal rakhadaa hai| ihee kaaran hai ki uh bahut bhaasnabaazee vich naheen paindaa| vaarataalaapaan noo ghattanaavaan jaan prasangaan naal jorree rakhadaa hai| us de vaarataalaapaan ch ras, sankhepataa, daleea, antaranirabharataa, saarathikataa, tarateeb aad saare gun shaamal han| jasoojaa de naattak kandhaan ret deean de vaarataalaap tarakasangat ate paataraan de anukool han| inhaan dee tarateeb barree manovigiaanak tareeke naal hoee hai| inhaan daa daraskaanpaatthakaan upar bajhavaan prabhaav paindaa hai| bachan singh ate maamee vichakaar rachiaa vaarataalaap vekhanayog hai

maamee bachan singh jee fer kee sochiaa je kaake dee kurramaaee baare|

bachan singh tuseen bazurag aap sir te baitthe o fer saanoo kaahadee chintaa e|

maamee main taan kahineean ih saak chhaddo naa| kurree meree vekhee hoee e, raj ke suhanee e| aavegaa vee barraa kujh| khiaal e daaj vich ik makaan denage|

bachan singh jis tarhaan tuseen aakho aseen tuhaadde magar aan| ... kundan singh noo puchh laine aan|

maamee auhane kiharree naanh kar denee e|

lachhamee naanh taan naheen karan lagaa, par fer vee| ...

maamee aiaun kar kise din kundan singh noo naal lai ke mere ghar aa jaanaa| kurree vee vikhaa diaange te uh mundde dee talee te dtaaee sau rupe dhar ke haal dee gharree munddaa rok lainage, baakee rasamaan fer hundeean rahinageean|

bachan singh chalo ttheek ai|

maamee hachhaa, main fer hun chalanee aan| kaafee der ho gee e|

eis lee ih kihaa jaa sakadaa hai ki vaarataalaap is naattak dee kendaree shakatee vajon ubharade han| ih kathaanak paataraan ate ghattanaavaan noo aapas ch jorrade han| is ton jasoojaa dee kalaatamak shakatee vee ujaagar hundee hai|

paatar ate paatarausaaree

piaare vidiaaratheeo is adhiaae vich aseen kandhaan ret deean naattak dee paatarausaaree ate is vich pesh paataraan dee bhoomikaa baare gal karaange| sabh ton pahilaan ih jaan lainaa zarooree hai ki paatarausaaree kis noo kahinde han| paatar ate paatarausaaree naattak daa mehatavapooran tat hai| naattak paataraan duaaraa manch upar pes keetaa jaandaa hai| paataraan ton binaan naattak bearath hundaa hai| manch upar naattak paataraan raaheen pesh keetaa jaandaa hai| pusatak roop vich vee paataraan de sanvaad raaheen hee paatthak rachanaa daa aanand maan sakadaa hai| naattakakaar paataraan raaheen aapanee kahaanee pes karadaa hai| ih sanbhav naheen ho sakadaa ki koee naattakakaar manch upar charrh ke aap hee naattak pes kar deve| ajihaa karake uh siraf kahaanee taan pes kar sakadaa hai| kahaanee de roop vich saare paataraan de vaarataalaap vee pes kar sakadaa hai| par ih mahiz kahaanee ban ke hee reh jaavegee| jis naattak noo paataraan deean adaavaan te bhaavaan aad raaheen prabhaavasaalee tareeke naal pes keetaa jaanaa hai, auh ras naattakakaar valon sunaaee jaan vaalee kahaanee chon labhanaa mushakil hai| paatar naattak noo sajeev roop ch pesh karade han| paatar do prakaar de hunde hanaeikasaarapaatar ate golapaatar| ikasaar paatar uh hunde han jinhaan daa vikaas naheen hundaa| uh poore naattak vich aapane subhaa ch tabadeelee naheen liaaunde| golapaatar daa bakaaeidaa vikaas hundaa hai| ajihe paatar rachanaa anusaar badalade han| sansakrit naattaparanparaa vich paataraan dee ginatee 5 ton 10 manee gee hai| par hun naattak de aakaar anusaar paataraan dee ginatee ch vaadhaa kar liaa jaandaa hai| haddasan paatarausaaree noo kise vee naattakee krit dee mahaanataa pichhe buniaadee ate antam tat manadaa hai| uh taan palaatt noo vee paataraan te adhaarit manadaa hai| paatar usaaree pichhe lekhak dee manovigiaanak soojh boojh kam karadee hai| kahaanee dee lorr ate maahaual mutaabik uh paataraan dee chon jaan naamakaran karadaa hai| us ne paatar usaaree samen darashakaan jaan paatthakaan dee chaahat daa dhiaan vee rakhanaa hundaa hai| har paatar noo us de laaeik kam denaa vee zarooree hundaa hai| ajihaa naa hon dee haalat vich vihalaa paatar daraskaan jaan paatthakaan noo prabhaavit naheen kar sakadaa| bhaavuk, aashaavaadee ate joseele gun vaale paatar naattak dee safalataa vich sahaaee hunde han| uparokat vichaar is gal val sanket karade han ki paatar ate paatarausaaree naattak de mehatavapooran tat hunde han|

naattak kandhaan ret deean dee paatarausaaree raaheen naattakakaar guracharan singh jasoojaa darashakaan jaan paatthakaan

ch dilachasapee paidaa karadaa hai| us ne naattak deean manchanajugataan noo dhiaan ch rakhadiaan prabhaavashaalee paatarachitaran keetaa hai| jasoojaa ne aapane paataraan noo pese vajon do dhiraan vich vandd ke pes keetaa hai| kundan singh, auramalaa ate taaraa chand prashaasanak dhir dee prateenidhataa karadaa han| nek raam bhanddaaree ate tthekedaar raam singh vapaarak dhir naal sanbandhat han| baaoo bachan singh ik sevaamukat sarakaaree adhikaaree bhaav sabaposatt maasattar de naalanaal nek raam bhanddaaree naal mil ke banaauttee kuneen vechan vaalaa beeemaan viakatee hai| inhaan dhiraan daramiaan vichaaraan daa sangharas hai| bachan singh daa putar kundan singh imaanadaar kiradaar naattak de tanaau daa mukh kaaran banadaa hai| naattakakaar ne paataraan noo parasathiteean vich paa ke bhristtaachaar daa mudaa ubhaariaa hai| bhristtapaatar beeemaanee ate risvatakhoree noo utasaaehat karade han| uh naattak de akheer tak aapane savaarathee hitaan dee pooratee lee arre rahinde han| tthekedaar raam singh aapanaa ghatteea maal vechan lee har hathakanddaa apanaaundaa hai| uh nek raam bhanddaaree dee haan vich haan milaaundaa hai| nek raam bhanddaaree aapanee beeemaanee deean farraan maaran ate niddarataa pooravak sisattam daa galat faaeidaa chukan vaalaa paatar hai| ih vaarataalaap uparokat tathaan dee pusttee karade han

raam singh nafarat jihee naal haualee aavaaz vicha ajeeb sirafiriaa e| koee puchhe bhaliaa lokaa tainoo kee teraa kee ghas chaliai toon aapanee jeb garam kar lai te agale daa kam suaar de| aiven aaunde rizak noo piaa lataan maaradaa en|

eih doven misaalaan de ke bhrishattaachaar ate beeemaanee noo jaaeiz tthahiraaun dee kosis karade han| paatarausaaree pakhon ik hor dilachasap paatar hai maamee, jo bachan singh de ghar us de putar lee rishataa lai ke aaundee hai| uh naattak dee kahaanee noo age toran vich khaas bhoomikaa nibhaaundee hai| uh vahimabharam dee sikaar hai| bachan singh de ghar vich naa milan daa kaaran uh gharon chalan samen vaapareean ghattanaavaan noo manadee hai| us de vaarataalaap anusaar

maamee turan lagee taan meree sajee akh pee furakadee see| viharre vich aaee taan bilee mil pee| baahar nikalee taan kee vekhanee aan agon milakhee baahaman turiaa aaundai| main kihaa hachhaa, tur taan pee aan naa jaanee aiven latarr ee maaranee paindee e|

auh sajee akh farakan, rasate ch bilee ate baahaman de mathe lagan te ajihaa bharam paaladee hai| uh desee khaaniaan dee shauakeen hai| is lee uh shiree khaane dee bajaae pinddaan deean niaamataan jiven makhan, saag, ghiau, lasee pasand karadee hai| maamee kundan vaasate rishate dee das paaundee hai|

bachan singh ate us de putar kundan singh daa kiradaar virodhaabhaasee hai| pahilaa beeemaan te samajhauataavaadee hai| uh mauakaa prasatee deean saareean hadaan paar kar jaandaa hai| aapane asafal piaar noo vee rishatiaan dee siaasat raaheen jitanaa chaahundaa hai| uh aapanee saabakaa premikaa deepaan dee bhateejee daa kundan singh naal ristaa karake tasalee haasal karan de aahar vich hai| uh kahindaa hai

bachan singh hun main sir uchaa karake uhade ghar dtukaangaa taan meraa dil tthandtaa hoegaa| meree ik vaddee umang pooree ho jaaegee| deepaan es ghar dee nooh ban ke naheen aa sakee taan uhadee bhateejee aaegee|

odhar kundan singh imaanadaar injeeneear aapane asoolaan naal samajhauataa naa karadaa hoeaa dariaa upar banaae jaan vaale pul lee ghatteea maal khareedan ton inakaar kar dindaa hai| uh bhrishatt varataare noo tiaag ke ghar chhadd ke tur jaandaa hai| rumaans vee bhristt sathateean dee bhentt charrh jaandaa hai| kundan singh dee premikaa te us de dafatar dee mulaazam uramalaa haalaat age jhuk jaandee hai| uh kundan singh noo daftar de lokaan naal vair virodh khatam karan lee tthekedaar raam singh daa kam karan dee sifaaras karadee hai| uramalaa te kundan singh de prem sanbandhaan ch taaraa chand ik khalapaatar ban ke pravesh karadaa hai| ik bhristt akaaoonttaintt taaraa chand pahilaan injeeneear kundan singh noo tthekedaar raam singh daa kam karan dee sifaaras karan lee jaandaa hai| kundan singh valon inakaar kar den te uh us noo raam singh valon rishavat vajon hisaa den dee tajaveez vee rakhadaa hai| kundan singh ton pahilaan bhrishattaachaar ch ddubiaa hoeaa dafatar hun rishavat naa milan kaaran aauakh mahisoos karadaa hai| kundan singh ton dukhee taaraa chand us noo kosadaa hai

taaraa chand bharrooaa aisaa aaeaa je naal saaddaa an paanee vee band kar chhaddiaa soo| uh kee kahinde hunde ne jad de jame chandar bhaan, chulhe ag naa manje vaan| naa aap khaandaa e naa kise noo khaan dendaa je| saaraa dafatar tang aaeaa hoeiai| sabh cheekade ne|

eis uparant uh kundan singh dee premikaa uramalaa daa shosn karan dee kosis karadaa hai| uh us noo us dee maan daa vesavaa hon daa bhet kundan singh noo das den dee dhamakee dindaa hoeaa kahindaa hai

taaraa chand saboot bathere| karan vaale taan chitte noo kaalaa saabat kar dikhaande ne kaale noo kaalaa saabat karanaa kiharraa mushakal kam e|

par uramalaa valon kundan singh te tthekedaar raam singh daa kam karaaun ch naakaam rahin te taaraa chand dee saazish kaamayaab ho jaandee hai| premee premikaa vakh ho jaande han| is tarhaan uramalaa haalaat dee sikaar paatar ban jaandee hai| bhristtaachaar naal majabooree vas samajhauataa karake uh aapanee nauakaree de naalanaal premee ton vee hath dho baitthadee hai| aapane maan de vesavaapune de kalank ton bachan khaatar uh ajihaa karadee hai| taaraa chand valon us noo us daa bhet kundan singh kholh den dee dhamakee aakhirakaar asaleeat daa jaamaa pahin laindee hai| kundan singh us naalon aapanaa sanbandh torr ke aapane aadaras noo pahil dindaa hai|

kundan dee maan lachhamee vee us noo maapiaan daa hukam manan lee zor paaundee hai| is sabh de baavajood naaeik kundan singh aadarashavaad upar ddatt ke pahiraa dindaa hai| is maahaual ton dukhee ho ke uh kahindaa hai

kundan singh mere lee ih paroperatte jaaeidaada ih sukh, aaraam ih daualat, kujh naheen, einasaaneeat te ikhalaak ee mere lee sabh kujh e| meraa raah vakharaa e| asal vich mainoo hun ithe naheen rahinaa chaaheedaa|

lachhamee lai, toon kithe chale jaanaa e eih sabh kujh taan teraa hoeaa| saaddaa hor kauan e

so paatarausaaree is naattak vich bhrishattaachaar ate eemaanadaaree vichakaar kasmakas noo akheer tak barakaraar rakhadee hai| jo is naattak daa haasal ho nibarradaa hai|

naattak adhiaapan sanbandhee paatth yojanaa

haravindar kauar roobee

adhiaapak daa naan haravindar kauar roobee

mitee

vishaa panjaabee

aupavishaa naattak

jamaat baarhaveen

siralekh ate lekhak kandhaan ret deean naattakakaar guracharan singh jasoojaa

sahaaeik samagaree

balaik boradd, chaak, jhaarran, paatth pusatak kandhaan ret deean aad|

khaas udesh

1. is naattak raaheen bachiaan noo bhrishattaachaar ton jaanoo karavaaunaa|

2. naattak samakaalee bhrishattaachaar dee samasiaa naal jurriaa hoeaa hai|

3. madh shrenee daa manakh dooharee zindagee jeeaundaa hai| uh andaron hor ate vikhaavaa hor karadaa hai|

4. naattak daa har paatar bhrishattaachaar dee chapett vich aaeaa hoeaa hai|

5. bhrishattaachaar ton mukat paatar vee aapane pichhokarr karake is ton alahidaa naheen ho sakade|

6. naattakakaar valon ik naven naroe ate savasath samaaj dee sirajanaa dee koshis karanaa naattak de ant vich kundan singh valon gharon add ho ke ik vakharee disaa akhatiaar karanaa taan ki uh bhristtaachaar de jhulade jhakharr daa ret dee kandh naa ban ke sagon ik chattaan ban ke mukaabalaa kar sake|

poorav giaan dee parakh

pr. bhrishattaachaar ton kee bhaav hai

pr. ajoke samaaj vich fail rahe bhrishattaachaar baare aapane vichaar pes karo

bhoomikaa kandhaan ret deean naattak guracharan singh jasoojaa dee rachanaa hai| ih naattak bahut had tak samakaalee bhrishattaachaar dee samasiaa naal jurriaa hoeaa hai| ajoke samen vich bhristtaachaar ik viakatee vises dee samasiaa naheen, eih taan samaajik hond dee samasiaa ban chukee hai| aj de samen vich beeemaanee, tthagee, dhokhaa, vadtee ate fareb inasaan deean ragaan vich rach ge han| manakh aapane savaarath lee manakhataa daa galaa ghuttan lee vee tiaar ho jaandaa hai| aj kaalee kamaaee noo har inasaan aapanaa hak samajhadaa hai| is naattak vich vee naattak daa har paatar jaane anajaane is kaalee kamaaee dee hond vich jakarriaa hoeaa hai| is ton mukat ho chuke paatar vee is ton mukat naheen| is ton abhaj rahin vaale vee is de shikanje vich jakarre hoe han|

peshakaaree

mauan paatth saare naattak daa saar jamaat vich sunaaun ate charachaa karan ton baad adhiaapakaa vidiaaratheean noo mauan reh ke jamaat vich ate ghar vich is naattak noo parrhan lee kahegee taan jo vidiaarathee is naattak daa sandarabhagat adhiain kar sakan|

ghar lee kam

pr. 1. naattak de vishevasatoo te vichaar karo

pr. 2. naattakakaar naattak vich aapanaa udesh nibhaaun vich kithon tak safal hoeaa hai

pr. 3 kee bhrishattaachaar noo naattak daa palaatt man ke vichaariaa jaa sakadaa hai

pr. 4. naattak daa siralekh kandhaan ret deean dtukavaan hai jaa naheen kee is lee koee hor siralekh vee ditaa jaa sakadaa hai aapane sujhaa dio|

pr. 5. paataraan dee paatar usaaree baare tuhaadde kee vichaar han jaan unhaan baare aapane vichaar pesh karo|

pr. 6. kee ajoke samen vich kundan singh varage bhrishattaachaar de khilaaf avaaj utthaan vaale koee kiradaar paidaa ho sakade han, jiharre ret deean kandhaan vichakaar ik faualaadee pathar vaang pesh ho sakan jaan uh vee badalade haalataan naal bhur jaanage | vichaar karo|

kathaa jagata vishegat adhiain

ddaa. jagajeet kauar

bhaag 1

panjaabee kahaanee kee parraavaan noo paar karadee jis roop vich saadde kol hun pujee hai| uh us daa samakaalee roop hai| ajokee kahaanee yathaarath de vadhere nerre hai| ih manakhee jeevan deean lorraan, thurraan de naalanaal us de man dee gunjhalaan, manobirateean te manosathiteean noo vee pragattaaundee hai| iho hee aj dee kahaanee dee vilakhanataa hai jo us noo puraatan kahaanee naalon nikherradee hai|

asal vich kahaanee dee khoobasooratee ih hai ki uh paatthak noo udon tak aapane naal jorree rakho jad tak uh samaapat naheen hundee| par, eih tad hee ho sakadaa hai je kahaaneekaar noo kahaanee kahin daa dtang aaundaa hove| kahaanee daa vishaa kahaanee de aarapaar failiaa hove ate paatthak noo aapane naal is tarhaan keel ke banhee rakhe ki paatthak noo kahaanee de khatam hon te ahisaas hove ki kahaanee taan khatam ho gee| ise lee taan kihaa giaa hai ki kahaanee daa vadhere sanbandh agon kee hoeaa naal hai ate naaval daa sanbandh vadhere kiven jaan kiaun hoeaa naal hai| is tarhaan vishe dee chon daa bahut mehatav hai| ik changee kahaanee dee paatthak de man upar amitt chhaap jaan chirasathaaee prabhaav tad hee chhadd sakadee hai je kahaanee daa visaa samakaalee ate manakh de nerre daa hove|

eis pusatak vich kujh kahaaneean iho jiheean han jo aauarat de jeevan de vakhavakh pahilooaan, os dee manodashaa, marad pradhaan samaaj vich us dee sathitee tarakee val us de vadhade kadam aad naa sanbandhat han| ih kahaaneean han maan daa laaddal, mis sauafatt, soolee ute lattake pal, vahingee ate unhaan veliaan dee gal| is adhiaae vich inhaan kahaaneean upar charachaa keetee gee hai|

maan daa laaddalaa kahaanee bachint kauar dee ik ddoonghee sanvedanasheel kahaanee hai| maan shabad saadde samaaj vich satikaarayog hai| pracheen kahaanee vich maan de kee roopaan noo kahaaneean vich pes keetaa giaa hai| ih sbad sunade hee aauarat daa ik vises mamate te kurabaanee dee moorat, diaavaan, bachiaan upar aapaa nichhaavar karan vaalee devee daa binb ubhar ke saahamane aaundaa hai| pahileean kahaaneean maan de inhaan roopaan noo hee pesh karadeean han ate paatthak dee aauarat de inhaan roopaan noo hee parrhanaa pasand karade san te kujh had tak hun vee| uh maan noo ik aauarat de roop vich ghatt te kurabaanee dee moorat vajon vadhere pasand karade han| maan deean mamataa deean udaaharanaan vee saanoo vadhere parrhan noo miladeean han| bachiaan dee pahichaan

maan naal jorr ke keetee jaandee hai| bachiaan daa subhaa, sansakaar aad noo maan dee den hee kihaa jaandaa hai| kurree de javaan hon ate sahure ghar jaan ton baad vee us de gunaan te aauagunaan noo vee maan naal jorr ke vekhiaa jaandaa see te kujh had tak aj vee hai| par, auh naamaatar hee hai|

maan daa laaddalaa kahaanee de aaranbh vich hee paatthak noo pataa chal jaandaa hai ki is ghar vich jeetaa naan daa ik munddaa hai jo is samen ghar vich naheen hai| us de ghar vich naa hon kaaran us dee maan bachane ate bhain kam doven bahut udaas han| us bagair unhaan noo ghar vich rauanak naheen jaapadee| donaan deean galaan ton pataa chaladaa hai ki jeete noo us de pitaa bishane ne bachaa palattan vich bharatee karavaa ditaa hai| uh lokaan de jeete deean sraarataan ate batameezeean de ulaanbhe sun ke tang aa ke us noo bachaa palattan vich bharatee karavaa dindaa hai| maan bachano vee is gal noo samajhadee hai ki us daa put jeetaa bahut tapaaundaa see ; par uh us noo antaan daa moh karadee see| auh roz raateen utth ke jeete naal sauan jaandee see| ik raat jeete noo vee maan de piaar daa ahisaas hoeaa taan us ne maan noo ghutt ke jafee paaee see| is jafee de anand vich bachano kinee der kosekose hanjhoo vahaaundee rahee see| par, hun jeete de gharon jaan ton baad uh ikalee baitth ke kineekinee der rondee rahindee see| par, aus ne aapane patee age kadee akh gilee naheen keetee see| uh sochadee see ki us daa patee ik pio hai, auh maan de dil noo naheen samajh sakadaa see| doojaa pio vee uh jis daa dil kadee naheen pighaliaa see ate naa hee pighalan dee koee aas see| us de sakhat subhaa kaaran hee jeetaa vigarriaa see|

hetth likheean kahaanee deean tukaan is kahaanee de vishe noo pooree tarhaan ughaarradeean han| jeete noo bachaa palattan vich bharatee karavaaun upar jeete dee maan bachane ate bhain kamo vich charachaa hundee hai

kamo, bebe je teraa jeea naheen see karadaa jeete noo bhejan daa taan toon baapoo noo saaf kiaun naa kihaa ki aseen naheen jeete noo bachaapalattan vich bharatee karavaaunaa|

bachano, eih kiven keh dindee put tere pio age meree gee ai pesh koee| gal karan dee je hinmat hundee taan aj ih nauabat hee kiaun aaundee| meraa taan ddaradee daa saah naheen nikaladaa us de age| us de aine sakhat subhaa daa nateejaa hee taan aj jeetaa ainaa bigarriaa hai| hadon vadh sakhatee bande noo bigaarradee hai dhee te piaar us noo savaaradaa hai|

kamo, par sach taan ih hai bebe ki hadon vadh piaar vee bahut maarraa hundaa hai| uh vee bache noo vigaarradaa hai|

kahaaneekaar bachint kauar ne ik chhottee jihee ghattanaa raaheen kahaanee de vishe noo nibhaaundiaan ik sandes vee ditaa hai ki bachiaan upar naa taan bahut sakhatee karanee chaaheedee hai ate naa hee bahut piaar karanaa chaaheedaa hai| ithe naal hee achet hee ik samaajik sach noo ughaarriaa hai ki marad pradhaan samaaj vich aauarat dee kee sathitee hai ate parivaar daa mukhee marad aauarat noo baraabar daa sathaan denaa taan kee, kise faisale vich us dee raae lainaa vee ttheek naheen samajhadaa|

gulazaar singh sandhoo dee kahaanee mis sauafatt ik aadhunik vichaaraan vaalee parrhee likhee, savainirabhar ate savaivishavaasee aauarat dee kahaanee hai| ih kahaanee lekhak ne ik marad paatar de moonhon aapanee patanee de dristteekon ton sunaaee hai| is kahaanee vichalee ghattanaa daa us dee patanee de man ute kee prabhaav paaundee

hai is daa varanan vee marad paatar ne keetaa hai| kahaanee daa vishaa ajoke samen vich ik parrhee likhee aauarat dee taakat ate samarathaa noo pragattaaunaa hai ate udes aaun vaalee kurree dee peerrhee noo preranaa denaa ki unhaan noo vidiaa praapat kar ke aatamanirabhar bananaa chaaheedaa hai|

eis kahaanee dee mukh paatar mis sauafatt hai| uh ik sainaa vich ddaaeetteesheean hai| uh kolaabaa dee samundar kandte banee ik bahumanjalee imaarat de falaitt vich rahindee hai imaarat vich kahaanee sunaaun vaalaa paatar vee aapane parivaar samet rahindaa hai| donaan gharaan vich kam karan vaalee aayaa iko hee hai jis kaaran donaan vich ik halakee jihee saanjh ban jaandee hai| aayaa daa bhaanajaa mis sauafatt de hor kee kam karadaa hai| paatar dee patanee mis sauafatt de pahiraave, vivahaar, bolan de saleeke, vidiaa ate nauakaree ton bahut prabhaavit hai| us dee shakhaseeat us noo aapane val khichadee hai ate uh aapanee donaan dheean noo mis sauafatt vaang hee banaaunaa chaahundee hai| par uh paresaan us samen ho jaandee hai jadon mis sauafatt de do so rupe aayaa daa bhaanajaa lai ke lop ho jaandaa hai| uh mis sauafatt noo ik ikalee nirasahaae aauarat samajhan lag paindee hai| jadon aayaa us noo kee tarhaan deean gandeean gaalhaan kadtadee hai ate us daa bhaanajaa vee naheen pakarriaa jaandaa| dooree taraf mis sauaftt noo vee paresaan vekhadee hai| us dee soch vich badalaav aaun lagadaa hai| par, eik din achaanak us daa chiharaa khirr jaandaa hai jadon uh aayaa de gharavaale noo hath vich do sau rupe pakarre mis sauafatt daa intazaar karadiaan vekhadee hai ate haaree hoee aayaa noo pahilee manjl deean pauarreean charrhadiaan bahut samaan lag rihaa hundaa hai|

kahaanee sunaaun vaale paatar noo jaapadaa hai ki vidiaa kaaran mis sauafatt deean jarrhaan kineean ddoongheean san ate baahaan anek te shakateesaalee san| us dee gharavaalee taan pahilaan hee kahindee see, anaparrh bandaa taan niraa dtoraa hundaa hai, aus noo zamaane dee soojh hee naheen aa sakadee| hun us dee gharavaalee noo mis sauafatt anek bhujaan vaalee duragaa jaapadee hai jiharree pairaan hetthaan sap lai ke vee nisachint rahindee hai| uh ik vaar fer aapaneean dheean noo use piaar naal sakool jaan lee haloon ke jagaaundee hai|

soolee ute lattake pal kahaaneekaaraa ajeet kauar dee likhee kahaanee hai| aauarat dee traasadee ih hai ki uh parrh likh ke aarathik tauar te savainirabhar ho ke vee aapane avachetan vich peean aauarat sanbandhee dhaaranaavaan ton mukat naheen ho sakee| je us ne chetan ho ke is ton mukat hon daa yatan keetaa vee hai taan samaaj vich samoohik avachetan vichaleean dhaaranaavaan ne us noo jakarr liaa| jis kaaran shahiree isataree maanasik kastt bhogadee hai| ih sach hai ki aarathik tauar te sanpan aadhunik aauarat aapanee haun sadakaa aapaneean savaibhakhaan taan santushatt karan vich samarath hai| par, kujh dukh iho jihe han jo isataree hon sadakaa bhogadee hai| is daa hal us kol naheen hai| soolee ute lattake pal kahaanee vichalee mukh paatar karunaa jo ikalee aapanee bettee leenoo naal rahindee hai| us kol saare sukh han| uh sutantar jeevan guzaar rahee hai lekin dukhee hai kiaunk us de patee ne us kolon us dee leenoo noo lain lee adaalat vich arajee ditee hoee hai| aj aitavaar hai ate us daa faisalaa kal somavaar noo honaa hai| uh leenoo naal aj noo changee tarhaan jiaunaa chaahundee hai| aj dee raat bitaaunee us noo aseh jaapadee hai kiaunk aj dee raat daa sukh kalh de faisale upar nirabhar hai jis vich ih faisalaa honaa hai ki leenoo kis kol rahegee| kahaanee dee mukh paatar karunaa ik maan hai, aus de jeevan daa kendar leenoo hai| ik taan mamataa ate doojaa us de jeevan daa aadhaar| uh aapanee mamataa noo aapanee ichhaa naal maanan lee sutantar naheen hai| us dee

mamataa daa faisalaa kaanoon ne karanaa hai ate us faisale noo mananaa us dee majabooree hai| jis maanasik davand noo uh bhogadee hai us daa chitaran ajeet kauar ne baakhoobee keetaa hai| ih kahaanee paatthakaan saahamane kee prashan vee paidaa karadee hai jis daa utar paatthakaan ne aapane aap labhanaa hai| har aadamee aapanee savaiechhaa anusaar aapanaa jeevan naheen guzaar sakadaa| aadamee ik samaajik praanee hai, je samaaj vich rahinaa hai taan us de anushaasan jaan nemaan anusaar hee jeevan guzaaranaa pavegaa| khaas karake aauarat noo inhaan nemaan dee ulanghanaa karanee bahut mahingee paindee hai kiaunk aauarataan lee kujh nem vadhere sakhat te vakhare han| is lee aauarat noo maanasik kastt vadhere bhoganaa paindaa hai| ih kahaanee ih vee darasaaundee hai ki aauarat noo samaaj vich aapanee savaipahichaan lee bahut jadojahid karanee paindee hai| aauarat dee ise hee traasadee noo darasaaunaa is kahaanee daa visaa hai| kahaanee vichaleean hetth likheean tukaan samaaj vich aauarat deean vakh vakh dasaavaan ate us dee savaipahichaan banaaee rakhan noo darasaaundeean han

1. jadon rajanee dee maan karunaa noo kahindee hai ki main suniaa e ki...| karunaa noo es tarhaan dee raazadaaree dee, es tarhaan dee hamadaradee naal chirrh see uhanoo kise age aapanaa dukh fol ke beh jaanaa kise bhikhaaree daa raah jaandiaan saahamane aapane koharr vaale ang daa vikhaalaa paan de tul see|

2. main ese gharree ton, eihanaan hee palaan ton, ene varhe trahindee rahee haan| ese gharree ton ddaradiaan main teraan varhe os ghar vich katte, jithe main har roz maradee rahee, har roz maradee rahee, karunaa jiven bahutee aapane aap naal te thorree toshee naal gal kar rahee see|

3. jadon vee kadee us ghar deean dalheejaan ton baahar jaan daa khiaal aaeaa, leenoo daa moonh mere age aa khalotaa| ese gharree ton ddaradiaan mere pair bajh jaande rahe|

4. es aanand noo vee tang karan daa bas, eiho tareekaa labhiaa dtaaeean varhiaan vich masaan masaan toon ih ghar banaaeaa see| leenoo vee siaanee ho gee e| ene saalaan magaron rataa tainoo chain miliaa see te hun arazee kar ditee soo, bee bachee mainoo sauanpee jaae| koee puchhe, toon uhanoo piaar naheen karanaa, auhanoo paalanaa naheen, auhade ute kharach naheen karanaa eih arazee siraf dukh den vaasate ... hor kee...| karunaa de moonh val tak tak ke toshee noo aanand ute hor gusaa aa rihaa see, hor jhunjalaahatt ho rahee see|

aauarat de jeevan naal hee sanbandhit hai kahaanee vahingee| is dee rachetaa kahaaneekaaraa chandan negee hai| kahaaneekaaraa deean bahuteean kahaaneean aauarat de dukhaant noo hee chitaradeean han| is kahaanee daa vishaa saaddee samaajik paranparaa vich pee is dhaaranaa naal hai ki har parivaar vich putar zaroor honaa chaaheedaa hai| ih dhaaranaa samoohik avachetan daa hisaa hai| kee praacheen kaal te kee aadhunik kaalaeis dhaaranaa noo aseen aapane jeevan vichon naheen kadt sake| putar noo khaanadaan jaan peerree chalaaun vaalaa, parivaar daa vaaras te budtaape daa sahaaraa maniaa giaa hai| iho hee kaaran hai ki sadeean ton ih marad pradhaan samaaj aauarat dee vafaadaaree, zinmevaaree, samarathaa noo manan ton inakaaree rihaa hai| ih sach hai ki ajoke samen vich aauarat pratee drishatteekon vich kujh parivaratan zaroor aaeaa hai, par putar moh jiaun daa tiaun hai| kujh had tak is dee zinmevaar aauarat aap vee hai|

eis kahaanee daa aaranbh ik ghattanaa naal hundaa hai| ik biradh manakh sarrak te mariaa piaa hai| lok tamaashabeenaan vaang us noo mare pe noo vekh rahe han| kahaanee ik bulaare valon sunaaee gee hai jo gun paatar hai| us ghattanaa vich us daa rol inaa hee hai ki uh mare hoe bande daa ristedaar hai ate uh unhaan noo chuk ke lokaan dee madad naal hasapataal pahunchaaundaa hai| ih us de maasarr jee han| inhaan daa naan des raaj singh hai ate uh sutantarataa sainaanee han| ithe kahaanee noo pichhalajhaat dee vidhee naal sunaaeaa giaa hai| inhaan deean panj dheean te do putar han| des dee vandd samen sabh kujh chhadd ke paakisataan ton bhaarat aaunaa piaa| par, maasee jee ne aapanee gahiniaan dee pottalee zaroor lai lee| vandd ton baad dheean daa viaah kar ditaa| vaddaa putar keerat bee.e. kar ke pitaa naal dukaan te baitthan lee tiaar hee see| ghar vich kalesh hon de ddar ton maasee jee ne aapane patee noo samajhaaeaa, hun tuhaaddaa zamaanaa taan naheen rihaa ... maan piau ne jo chaahiaa bachiaan ton jbaradasatee karavaa liaa ... hun taan bache aapanee marajee karade ne ... saanoo kee ... aape tang hosee ...|

aauarat| maan daa ik roop| jadon keerat de viaah ton baad us dee vahuttee sas sahure ton vakh honaa chaahunde han taan use maan daa ik hor roop saahamane aaundaa hai

keerat binaan taan main mar jaasaan... kineean sukhanaa te manataan naal liaa e main is noo ... hik pal naa dise taan akheean age nheraa aande... haae| kine jafar jaale main .. te hun ih meraa kujh naheen lagadaa...| hun main paraaee ho gee ... tuhaanoo dohaan noo saadde ton aazaadee chaaheedee e| uh alag ho jaande han| chhottaa putar ravee aim.e. kar ke pitaa des raaj singh naal dukaan te baitth jaandaa hai| pitaa khush hai| ravee de viaah ton kujh maheene baad hee uh aapanaa hisaa mangade hoe vakh hon dee gal karade han| maan unhaan noo vee vakh ho jaan lee kahindee hai, par hisaa den ton inakaaree hai| is ton pahilaan ki koee hor gal karan, chhottee nooh kaagaz liaa ke unhaan noo dikhaaundee hai ki ih ghar te dukaan unhaan dee hai| asal vich chhotte putar ravee ne dhokhe naal pitaa kolon jaaeidaad de kaagajaan upar dasakhat karavaa le san| us ne aapane pitaa noo dukaan te aaun ton vee manhaa kar ditaa| des raaj aapanaa samaan guraduaare jaa ke kattade jaan fer kujh der lee dukaan ton parhe ik tharrhe upar baitth ke ghar vaapas aa jaande| ise tarhaan hee sarrakaan dee khaak chhaanade uh sarrak te ddig ke mar ge| lokaan ne kihaa, vichaaraa sarrak ute ruladaa hee mar giaa dohaan vichon ik vee saravan putar naa nikaliaa ... ik ne vee sevaa naa keetee ghane ttabar daa bhaar hee dtondaa rihaa...|

kahaanee de ant vich kahaaneekaaraa kahaanee likhan de udesh noo gauan paatar de kathan raaheen pragattaaundee hai| us lee us ne mithihaasak paatar saravan ate mithihaas daa havaalaa dinde hoe likhiaa hai kalayug de saravan putar... tretaa yug vich saravan putar kaaran kinaa upadhar machiaa see ... je saravan dee vahingee naa hundee... naa yudh| mahaanvalee mahaanyodhaamahaan giaanee raavan aapanee vidavataa daa koee ansh duneean noo de jaandaa| naheen seetaa dee aganee preekhiaa taan naa hundee| aj taan seetaa deean aahooteean diteean jaandeean, hal baalan dee thaan tandoor vich saaddee jaandee esattov fatt jaandai te uh sarr maradee

e| ... kauan saravan ban sakadaa e ... te chuk sakadaa e vahingee| ik raam lakhaan raavanaan noo kiven maaregaa ... kineean hor seetaa deean aganee preekhiaa honageeanbas bas hor saravan naheen ... naa hee saravan dee vahingee ... naa raam ... bas bas|

kahaanee de antale ih shabad parivaarak ristiaan de sach noo udherrade, parataan noo kholade prateet hunde han| aauarat dee traasadee ih hai ki uh ik patanee vee hai ate ik maan| naa uh aapane patee noo samajhaaun vich safal hundee hai ate naa hee aapane putaraan noo ikatthe rahin lee manaaun vich kaamayaab hundee hai| uh aapane darad noo handtaaun vich hee bhalaaee samajhadee hai|

surindar raamapuree dee kahaanee aunhaan veliaan dee gal ajokee aauarat daa samaaj vich sathaan nishachit karan val ruchit hai| ih hee is kahaanee daa visaa hai| samen de naal jithe samaajak mulaan, raajaneetik ate aarathik sathiteean vich badalaav aaeaa hai, authe samaaj vich aauarat de rutabe vich vee parivaratan aaeaa hai| pahilaan pinddaan vich sarapanch banan daa adhikaar siraf maradaan noo hee see, par hun sarapanchee deean kujh seettaan aauarataan lee raakhaveean kar diteean geean han| hun maradaan de naal naal aauarataan lee vee tarakee de kee raah kholh dite ge han| is sadakaa hee saadde desh dee raasttarapatee ik aauarat hai| is kaaran hee suneetaa vileeam hor maradaan mainbaraan de naal pulaarr vich jaa sakee| is kaaran hee is kahaanee dee mukh paatar raaj kauar pindd dee sarapanch ban sakee| aauarat noo marad de baraabar darajaa milan kaaran hun aauarat dabeeghutt naheen rahee jis noo kee tarhaan de hathakandde varat ke dabaaeaa jaa sakadaa hove| haan samaaj daa ik tabakaa aauarat dee is tarakee noo vekh ke khus naheen| us dee maanasikataa naheen badalee| uh baaharee tauar te je aauarat noo nukasaan pahunchaaun vich safal naheen ho sakadaa taan us de vadhade kadamaan noo rokan lee rukaavattaan zaroor kharrheean kar dindaa hai| ih kahaanee ise hee sach noo ughaarradee hai|

saadde samaaj vich vaapar chukeean kee ghattanaavaan itihaas ban chukeean han| jinhaan noo lok yaad karadiaan ih keh ke chup kar jaande han ki ih unhaan veliaan dee gal hai| hun ih vee beet chuke samen dee hee gal ho jaandee hai jithe siraf marad hee sarapanch ban sakade san| raaj kauar daa sahuraa pindd daa sarapanch see| par hun is pindd de sarapanch dee seett aauarat lee raakhaveen kar ditee jaandee hai| us daa sahuraa ih chaahundaa hai ki is seett upar kise takarre umeedavaar noo kharrhaa keetaa jaave jis upar us daa roab rahe ate uh aapanee marazee naal us noo chalaa sake| aapane putar harabeer de kahin te ki raaj kauar noo ih chon larraaee jaave taan uh sochan lee majaboor ho jaandaa he| ik tarhaan naal uh khush vee hai ki raaj kauar de sarapanch banan naal sarapanchee vee ghar vich hee rahegee ate uh aapanee marazee anusaar saare kam vee karavaa lavegaa|

raaj kauar ik parrhee likhee sulajhee kurree hai| uh barre suchaje dtang naal pindd de saare kam karadee hai jis naal naveen peerrhee us naal kharro jaandee hai| uh pindd deean hor aauarataan dee madad naal pindd vichon nashiaan dee varaton, dhakeshaahee, rishavatakhoree, bhrishattaachaar te samaaj vich faile kukaramaan noo rokadee hai| ih sirarr vaalee kurree aapanaa sarapanchee daa kaal pooraa karadee hai| par, agalee chon lee pindd daa maahaual iho jihaa banaa ditaa jaandaa hai ki uh dubaaraa chon naa larr sake|

raaj kauar daa patee harabeer aapane pitaa noo puchhadaa hai ki agalee vaaree kis noo sarapanch banaa rahe han taan uh utar dindaa hai, aitakeen taan mainoo hee kharrhaa honaa painai| raajo ne taan berraa hee garak kar ditaa|

galeean naaleean banavaa ke, sarrakaan dee muramat karavaa ke nee sarapanchee jit hundee| siaasat dee vee samajh chaaheedee hai| ih taan thaanedaar hee changaa aa giaa| eikadam chup kar jaan ton baad fir kahindaa hai, eis vaar taan saaraa kharachaa palion hee karanaa painai| kamalee ne ik aanaa nee kamaa ke ditaa| use vele haranaamee jo ki sarapanch dee chon vele raaj kauar de virodh vich kharrhee hoee see, aa jaandee hai| uh raaj kauar de sahure noo kahindee hai, tuseen vaadhoo galaan chhaddo, saaraa pindd meree nooh dee sifat karadai| moonh te hee siftaan hundeean ne| magaron dekheen lok kee kihaa karanage| lok kihaa karanage, eih unhaan veliaan dee gal hai jadon raaj kauar saadde pindd dee sarapanch hundee see| saaraa ttabar vadtakhaanee haranaamee de moonh val vekh rihaa see|

einhaan panjaan kahaaneean vich aauarataan noo vakhavakh sathiteean naal joojhadiaan vikhaaeaa giaa hai| kahaaneekaaraan ne aauarat de jeevan de vakhavakh pahilooaan noo aapaneean kahaaneean vich chhohiaa hai| kahaanee sidhee sapaatt lakeer naheen hundee| kahaaneekaar gaalapanik tataan naal vishe noo aapanee kahaanee vich gundadaa hai| kee kahaaneekaar kahaanee de ant vich kee anasulajhe prasn chhadd dindaa hai ate aas karadaa hai ki paatthak aap inhaan prasnaan noo hal karan|

eih sach hai ki kahaaneekaar noo kahaanee kahin daa dtang aaunaa chaaheedaa hai, par ih vee ukaa hee zarooree hai ki paatthak noo kahaanee parrhan daa jaan sunan daa dtang vee aaunaa chaaheedaa hai| kahaanee keval manoranjan lee hee naheen parrhee jaandee, aus vichale sach noo jaanan lee vee parrhee jaandee hai| jine suhirad tuseen paatthak hovoge, tuhaadde andar jinee jigiaasaa kahaanee de sach noo jaanan dee hovegee, aunaa hee tuseen kahaanee noo handtaauge aanand maanoge|

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eis adhiaae vich kathaa jagat deean kahaaneean tin din daa beeemaan, tilachaualee, teejee gal, rol nanbar, saver hon tak, aapanaa aapanaa hisaa ate baraf daa daanav de vishiaan dee parrachol keetee gee hai| kahaaneean noo pusatak de kram anusaar naheen sagon visiaan de pakh ton vichaariaa hai| har rachanaa daa visaa rachanaa de aarapaar failiaa hundaa hai| ik suhirad paatthak rachanaa vichon vise noo vakh karake us noo samajh laindaa hai|

tin din daa beeemaan eik manovigiaanak kahaanee hai| savindar singh upal ne is kahaanee vich madhavaragee parivaar naal sanbandhit kahaanee de mukh paatar satindar naath deean manoavasathaavaan noo vakhavakh sathiteean vich darasaaeaa hai| samaajik naitik kadaraankeemataan vichon manakhee aacharan daa vaddaa gun eemaanadaaree maniaa giaa hai| kahaaneekaar dasanaa chaahundaa hai ki eemaanadaar aadamee hameshaa fakhar naal sir uchaa kar ke chaladaa hai| zameer te piaa bojh us noo jeevan bhar uchaa naheen utthan dindaa| satindar naath barree khushee naal aapanaa makaan banaa rihaa hai| uh sarakaaree dafatar vich asisattaintt hai| us ne makaan banaaun lee daftar ton tin maheene dee chhuttee lee| makaan banaaun lee baink ton karazaa liaa| do ku hajaar us kol vee san| makaan daa dtaanchaa banaaun tak taan us ne tangee mahisoos naa keetee| par, haale bahut kam see| nauabat ih aa gee ki us kol misataree noo den lee paise naheen san| ik din

aus noo khiaal aaeaa ki ddaakakhaane vich us de kujh paise pe han| ddaakakhaane dee kaapee vich panjhee rupe bakaaeaa likhe hoe san| us ne kaapee daa hisaab pooraa karan lee ddaakakhaane vich kaapee ditee| us noo ih panjhee rupe vee vaddee rakam jaap rahee see| kaapee milan te uh ih dekh ke hairaan reh giaa ki kaapee vich bakaaeaa ik sau atthaaee rupe panjaah paise likhe san | pahilaan taan us noo bhagavaan aap bahurriaa jaapiaa| par, aus ne kaafee samen ton ddaakakhaane vich paise jamhaan naheen karavaae, eih uh changee tarhaan jaanadaa see| us daa dil keetaa ki ddaakakhaane de baaoo noo ih galatee sodhan lee aakhe par fir sochan lagaa, bhagavaan aap bahurriaa hai| is samen mainoo paisepaise dee lorr hai| mere varagaa bevakoof kauan hovegaa jo aap bhukhaa mar rihaa hove te aaee lakashamee noo aap dhake deve| uh kinaa chir davand vich rihaa ki dase jaan naa dase par koee faisalaa naa kar sakiaa te binaan kahe ddaakakhaane dee kaapee lai ke ghar aa giaa|

ghar pahunch ke us daa dil keetaa ki uh ih khushakhabaree aapanee patanee noo deve, par fir kujh sochan lag piaa, kee jis age main aj teek aapanee diaanatadaaree deean jheengaa maaradaa rihaa haan, aj use deean nazaraan vich sau rupe pichhe beeemaan ban ke jleel hovaan| naheen, eih gal main kadee vee naheen karanee| naale us noo ih bhed dasan daa koee laabh vee te naheen|

satindar naath ih galaan aapane aap naal karadaa kujh naa kujh sochadaa jaa rihaa hai| uh aapane aap naal joojh rihaa hai| uh aapane man vichale is furane upar kaaboo paaun daa pooraa yatan kar rihaa hai ki us noo sau rupe lee beeemaan naheen bananaa chaaheedaa| us ne taan hameshaa diaanatadaaree naal kam keetaa hai| aj uh beeemaan de saitaan noo aapane andaron kiaun naheen kadt paa rihaa| uh ih vee sochadaa hai ki inhaan rupiaan baare patanee noo naa das ke us ton door ho jaavegaa| ise jadojahid vich uh faisalaa karadaa hai, eih sau rupiaa paap dee jarrh ban ke meree aatamaa roopee dharatee vich hameshaa lee thaan banaaunaa chaahundaa hai taan jo ih mainoo har bhairree gal karaaun vele ih beeemaanee chete karaa ke hamesaan hamesaan lee daboch sakaan| naheen naheen main inj naheen hon diaangaa|

auh patanee noo dasan lee rasoee vich jaandaa hai, naa milan te sochadaa hai; beeemaan taan main ban chukaa haan| patanee deean nazaraan vich hun main aapanee ih beeemaananeeat das ke eemaanadaar kiven ban sakadaa haan| chaar saal beeemaan neeat rakhan vaalaa vee beeemaan te chaar ghantte vaalaa vee|

aus noo raat vele supanaa aaundaa hai ki pulis vaale hath vich hathakarreean farree us de ghar daa raah puchh rahe han| uh ddar naal kanb ke utth paindaa hai| savere utthadiaan hee us dee patanee us noo kahindee hai ki mundde noo bahut tez bukhaar hai| uh ddaakattar noo lain jaandiaan sochadaa hai eih saaraa puaarraa us sau rupe ne hee paaeaa jaapadaa hai| haalaan uh haraam daa rupiaa ghar aaeaa naheen te ih haalat hai te jadon aa jaaegaa taan fir pataa naheen kee gul khilaaegaa| us ne aapane aap naal pran keetaa ki uh aj hee ddaakakhaane jaa ke sabh ttheek kar devegaa| ddaakakhaane ton hee us noo pataa chaladaa hai ki ih paise us de aapane han| par, einhaan paisiaan ne us noo tin din daa beeemaan banaaee rakhiaa|

kahaaneekaar ne manabachanee vidhee naal beeemaanee te eemaanadaaree te vishe noo barree khoobasooratee naal pes keetaa hai|

mahindar singh saranaa dee kahaanee rol nanbar vee kahaanee de mukh paatar saradaar harabel singh dee manodashaa

daa hee chitaran karadee hai| antar siraf inaa hai ki tin din daa beeemaan kahaanee daa mukh paatar satindar naath samaajik naitik mulaan naal joojhadaa maanasik davand bhogadaa hai jadon ki harabel singh aapane andar paal chuke ik bharam kaaran maanasik davand bhogadaa hai ate sareerak pakhon vee kashatt bhogade han| ih sach hai ki vahim daa koee ilaaj naheen| tin din daa beeemaan daa satindar naath vee aapane maanasik kashatt noo aapanee patanee naal naheen vanddadaa; rol nanbar daa harabel singh vee aapane vahim noo aapane parivaar naal saanjhiaa naheen karadaa|

harabel singh noo jaapadaa hai ki hun us dee mauat dee vaaree hai kiaunk jamaat vich us daa rol nanbar chaar see| do rol nanbar taan pahilaan hee mar chuke han| raam rakhaa jis daa rol nanbar tin see, aus dee mauat vee ho gee hai| hun us dee vaaree hai| harabel singh ne aapanee zindagee vich kee dukh dekhe san, par jeeaoon dee laalasaa use tarhaan hee kaaeim rahee see| us ne aapane parivaar noo kadee vee ddolan naheen ditaa see| vahimaan bharamaan ton hameshaa door rakhiaa| par, raam rakhaa dee mauat ton baad uh maanasik te sareerak tauar te kamazor mahisoos karadaa hai| us dee ih haalat ton parivaar de saare mainbar dukhee te pareshaan han| par, auh kahindaa hai, mainoo naa kalapaao| main gharreean palaan daa praahunaa je| vekhade naheen meraa sareer mittee mittee hoee jaandaa hai| akhaan band karadaa haan taan jaapadaa hai hun beet giaa ki hune beet giaa| naheen chaaraa chaladaa tuhaathon te naa sahee, par mainoo tang naa karo| ddaakattar noo bulaaun te uh aakhadaa hai, sareerak tauar te inhaan noo koee beemaaree naheen| baladd praishar naaramal hai, haaratt ttheek tthaak hai| asal vich saanoo inhaan noo rogee naheen samajhanaa chaaheedaa| jaapadaa hai kujh chintaavaan, kujh ddar, kujh tauakhale inhaan de man vich katthe ho ge han jinhaan naal inhaan daa naravas sisattam tthokariaa giaa hai| ih naakhusheean te chintaavaan kee han, eih tuseen mere naalon changaa jaanade ho te mere naalon changaa unhaan noo labh ke unhaan noo door kar sakade ho| te je saadde sabhanaan de yatanaan naal vee saradaar saahib ttheek naa hoe taan kise manovigiaanak maahir dee salaah lainee pavegee|

kahaanee de ant dee sathitee aranbhalee sathitee ton bilakul ulatt hai| aranbhalee sathitee vich harabel singh raam rakhaa jis daa rol nanbar tin see, dee mauat naal ttutt jaandaa he te antalee sathitee vich dosat vaddabhaag singh valon ih dasan te ki sr. sukhachain singh dee mauat ho gee hai jis daa rol nanbar sataaraan see, harabel singh de chihare te ik rauanak see| mauat daa vahim unhaan de andaron nikal chukaa see| ih kahaanee ik sandesh vee dindee hai ki saanoo vahimaan bharamaan ton door rahinaa chaaheedaa hai ate mauat zindagee daa sach hai is pratee saaddaa dristteekon sakaaraatamak honaa chaaheedaa hai|

mohan bhanddaaree dee kahaanee tilachaualee vich vee us ne ik iho jihe mukh paatar noo pesh keetaa hai jo lokaan dee ikamatthataa dee skatee de baare soch ke bhaibheet ho jaandaa hai| is ddar kaaran us dee jo manosathitee hai, kahaaneekaar ne us noo chinhaatamak roop vich pesh keetaa hai| kahaanee daa mukh paatar rauanak mal haddabhanaveen mihanat karake ghar daa guzaaraa chalaaundaa hai| gharavaalee de hathaan dee rottee khaa ke uh aapanee saaree thakaavatt bhul jaandaa hai ate chain dee neend sauandaa hai| jiaunjiaun us kol paisaa aaunaa suroo hundaa hai, hor kamaaun dee laalasaa us vich vadhadee jaandee hai| is laalasaa noo pooraa karan lee uh pindd chhadd ke shahir aa jaandaa hai| shir aa ke uh rauanak mal ton chauadharee rauanak mal ban jaandaa hai| paisaa kamaaun lee uh kee galat dtang vee apanaaundaa hai jis kaaran us de kee virodhee vee ban jaande han| kujh gundde us daa paisaa harrap

vee jaande han| par, auh unhaan viradh kujh naheen kar sakadaa| uh us noo ddaraaunde han| jis kaaran uh aapane man daa chain khoh laindaa hai| us noo ik parataapee sant milade han jo us noo man dee shaantee lee roz ddubade sooraj naal keerriaan dee bhauan te tilachaualee paaun lee aakhade han| uh inj karanaa aapanaa nem banaa laindaa hai|

kee dinaan ton chauadharee rauanak mal ik ajeeb tamaashaa vekhadaa hai| ik vaddaa keerraa chhottiaan keerriaan kolon tilalagee skar dee chibakee rorree khoh ke lai jaandaa see| par ik din us ne vekhiaa ki us valon skar dee ddalee suttan te jiaun hee vadde keerre ne us ddalee noo chhotte keerriaan kolon khohan daa yatan keetaa taan panj chhotte keerriaan ne vadde keerre kolon uh ddalee khoh lee ate khudd val lai jaa rahe san| is ghattanaa ne us noo kanbaa ditaa| shaam daa samaan te uparon is ghattanaa ne us noo bhaibheet kar ditaa|

kahaanee de aaranbh vich hee kahaaneekaar ne kahaanee daa ant das ke kahaanee noo aranbhiaa hai| is naal paatthak is sakitee pichhe chhupe sach noo jaanan lee utaavalaa ho jaandaa hai| is kahaanee raaheen kahaaneekaar dasanaa chaahundaa hai ki samaan badal chukaa hai| hun ameer aapanee manamarazee naheen kar sakade| uh lokaan noo dabaa ke naheen rakh sakade| unhaan vich jaagritee aa chukee hai| pragateevaad daa samaan hai| desh vich lokatantar hai| lokaan ne aapanee skatee noo pahichaan liaa hai| lokaan dee taakat age ameer majboor ho jaanage|

gurabachan singh bhular dee kahaanee teejee gal shahiree jeevan naal sanbandhit hai| ih kahaanee dilee varage shir vich falaittaan vich rahinde lokaan de jeevan noo chitaran de naal naal vidiaa de mehatav noo ujaagar karan val ruchit hai| kahaanee daa mukh paatar deenaa naath jis falaitt vich rahindaa hai, auh vichakaaralaa hai| uh falaittaan dee parrachol karadiaan sochadaa hai ki hetthale falaitt vich rahin vaale lokaan de pair zameen te han par anbar unhaan kol naheen| uparale falaitt vich rahin vaaliaan daa anbar aapanaa hai, par pairaan hetth zameen naheen| vichakaarale falaitt vich rahin vaaliaan kol naa aapanee dharatee hai ate naa hee anbar| unhaan kol je koee sukh hai taan uh hai falaitt dee baalakonee jis vich baitth ke deenaa naath hetthaan sarrak ute chalan vaaliaan noo vekhadaa rahindaa jaan fir falaitt dee pichhalee kataar de hetthale falaitt vich rahinde heeraa laal deean aadataan us noo aapane val khichadeean| is tarhaan dilee aa ke deenaa naath noo tin galaan ne aapane val khichiaa| ik falaitt sisattam ne, doojaa heeraa laal dee is aadat ne ki thorree door sathit dukaan ton sigaratt liaaun lee kaar te jaanaa| teejee gal jis ne sabh ton vadh us noo prabhaavit keetaa uh see us de aapane potepotee daa sakool jaanaa ate bachiaan deean ttoleean deean ttoleean daa sakool parrhan jaanaa| jo us de seene vich tthandt paaundaa see| ise pichhe kaarajabeen us dee parrhan dee reh gee adhooree ichhaa pooree hundee jaapadee see| uh is gal noo barree shidat naal mahisoos karadaa hai ki ajoke samen vich vidiaa manakh daa teejaa netar hai|

deenaa naath dee dilee ichhaa hai ki saare bache parrhan| par, heeraa laal de putar noo idharaudhar ghunmadiaan, vigarre hoe bache dee tarhaan varataao karadiaan vekhadaa hai taan uh bahut dukhee hundaa hai| baalakonee vichon heeraa laal de ghar daa saaraa drish us noo vikhaaee dindaa hai| uh samajh chukiaa hai ki uh ameer hai ate ghar vich saareean sukhasuvidhaavaan mauajood han| us noo chintaa hai ki us daa munddaa jo anaparrh reh giaa taan uh aapane pitaa de vapaar noo kiven sanbhaalegaa kiaunk aj de samen vich vapaar karan lee vee parrhiaa likhiaa honaa zarooree hai| uh chaahundaa hai ki heeraa laal de mundde te us de dosataan de ghar jaa ke unhaan

noo samajhaae, par, hinmat naa hoee| ik din heeraa laal dee patanee hee unhaan de ghar aa gee| us dee nooh sudesh ne jadon us kolon mundde dee parrhaaee baare puchhiaa taan lakasmee heeraa laal dee patanee ne laaparavaahee naal utar ditaa, bhain jee, kee dasaan moonh kiharraa karadai kitaabaan val| jiaun basataa sutt ke gharon nikaladai, avaazaan maaramaar thak jaaeedai|

sudesh, farr ke bitthaaeaa karo uhanoo| hun akalaan binaan guzaare naheen| anaparrhaan noo es jmaane vich dtoee kithe|

lakashamee, akalaan binaa taan guzaaraa naheen, par uh vele taan ge, bhain jee, jadon lok kahinde see, akal ton binaan hor sabh kujh khareediaa jaa sakadai| hun taan akal vee galeegalee vikadee ai| aapanee naa hove, bandaa khareed lave|

aauah tuhaadde hetthaliaan de mundde noo hee dekh lo| maramar ke injeeneearee keetee te nauakaree karadaa ai ik anaparrh tthekedaar kol|

saadde vaaliaan dee bhooaa daa put, bhain jee, ddigadedtahinde ne masaan dasaveen paas keetee| parrhaaee ton binaan unj barraa hushiaar ai te paise dee vee sukh naal koee thorr naheen| hun fareedaabaad aapanaa narasing hom banaaeaa ai, ainaa vadheea ki tuhaanoo kee dasaan| changechange ddaakattar uhane nauakar rakhe hoe ne|

sudesh, tuhaaddeean ih sabh galaan aapanee thaan ttheek ne| par aapanee akal taan, bhain jee, aapanee hee hundee hai| vidiaa noo siaaniaan ne teejaa netar aiven taan naheen kihaa|

lakashamee, es teeje netar noo taan bhain meree, es zamaane vich disadaa hee kujh naheen| solhaan solhaan parrhe kandhaankoniaan naal vajade firade ne| hun taan teejaa netar paisaa hai|

einhaan dohaan dee vaarataalaap deenaa naath noo hairaanapreshaan kar dindee hai| jis teejee gal kaaran uh khus see us dee khusee lop ho jaandee hai| is noo jaapadaa hai ki pahileean do galaan ton vadh teejee gal vadhere presaan karan vaalee hai|

eis vaarataalaap ton kahaanee daa vishaa ugharr ke saahamane aaundaa hai| par, naal hee kahaaneekaar viangaatamak vidhee dee varaton naal saadde samaaj vich faile bhrishattaachaar, beruzagaaree dee samasiaa ate ajoke samen vich paise de vadh rahe mehatav te bolabaale noo vee ujaagar kar giaa hai|

baraf daa daanav kahaanee jasabeer bhular dee likhee hoee hai| is kahaanee daa vishaa fauajeean de jeevan naal sanbandhit hai| ise vise dee chon pichhe kahaaneekaar daa ik vises udes jaapadaa hai| asal vich lekhak ne lame arase tak fauaj vich nauakaree keetee hai| us deean bahut saareean kahaaneean fauajee jeevan naal sanbandhit han| is kahaanee vich lekhak ne des dee rakhiaa kar rahe unhaan nauajavaanaan de jeevan de ik pahiloo noo ik ghattanaa raaheen biaan keetaa hai jo ucheean chotteean de barafeele pahaarraan ute tainaat han| kahaanee daa aaranbh lekhak de biaan naal hee hundaa hai jis vich bahut kujh vaapar chukaa hai ate agon bahut kujh vaaparan dee sanbhaavanaa hai| galeseear de fattan kaaran baraf de anbaar chaaron paase faile hoe han| ik anbaar vichon safed dasataane paae hoe do hath baahar nikalade han| baraf vichon baahar nikalade hee soobedaar pooran singh noo yaad aaundaa hai ki us dee ttolee vich baarhaan san ate hun uh kithe han prashan zihan vichon utthadaa hai| jadon uh aapanee ttolee noo lai ke turiaa see us samen anbar te taare chamak rahe san| kujh dooree te jaan ton baad mauasam de vigarran karan galesheear ton baraf ddiganee suroo ho gee

ate naal hee dushaman de topakhaane daa golaa vee ddigiaa| us ne goleebaaree vee suroo kar ditee| pooran singh ne vee garanedd maariaa lekin baraf dee gaar naal saare dabane suroo ho ge| uh jaanadaa see ki galeseear siraf baraf naheen see, eis upar laashaan dee fasal ugadee see| aapane aas paas laasaan noo vekh ke us daa vivahaar paagalaan vaang ho giaa| baraf naal uh tthar rihaa see| us ne barree hinmat keetee ki uh kise tarhaan is baraf de kahir ton bach nikale lekin us daa sareer us daa saath naheen dindaa| uh ddig jaandaa hai ate sheed ho jaandaa hai|

eih kahaanee ik iho jihe fauajee dee daasataan hai jo baraf vich fasiaa hoeaa hai| mauat us de nerre hai| us vich hinmat hai, par uthon bach ke nikal jaanaa us de vas vich naheen| kahaaneekaar ne shabadaan raaheen ih binb is tarhaan usaariaa hai jiven sabh kujh paatthakaan de saahamane vaapariaa hove| ih kahaanee paatthakaan lee preranaa sarot vee hai ate fauajeean lee satikaar dee bhaavanaa vee paidaa karadee hai| is kahaanee daa udes paatthakaan noo fauajee jeevan ton jaanoo karavaaunaa hai ate giaan denaa hai ki desvaaseean dee rakhiaa lee fauajeean noo kinaan museebataan daa saahamanaa karanaa paindaa hai|

kathaa jagata pusatak deean do hor kahaaneean han saver hon tak ate doojee aapanaa aapanaa hisaa| eih doven kahaaneean panjaab de penddoo kisaanee jeevan naal sanbandhit han| pindd daa kisaan varag kararree mihanat karan de baavajood kiven tangeeturashee daa jeevan guzaaradaa hai| dukh bhogadaa ih darasaaunaa inhaan kahaaneean daa udes hai| kahaaneean deean sathiteean vakhareean han| ghattanaavaan vee vakhavakh han|

santokh singh dheer dee kahaanee saver hon tak de aranbh vich raat daa samaan hai| jiven ki kahaanee de siralekh ton hee pataa lagadaa hai ki ghattanaa de vaaparan daa samaan raat ton saver hon tak daa hai| ghattanaa vaaparadee naheen, par ghattanaa vaaparan dee sanbhaavanaa banee rahindee hai| kahaanee daa mukh paatar chanan singh kisaanee kite naal jurriaa hoeaa hai| is kite vich kudarat vee aapanaa mehatavapooran rol adaa karadee hai| ik taraf sansaarak bandashaan, aarathik tangee ate dooje paase haarr de maheene daa kam mauasam upar nirabhar karadaa hai| is kahaanee vich haarrh de maheene daa samaan liaa giaa hai| is maheene je bijaaee samen sir ho jaandee hai taan ttheek hai naheen taan saavan dee jharree fasal noo pichhe paa sakadee hai| chanan singh saaraa din khetaan vich kam karan ton baad raat der naal ghar aaundaa hai| raat dee rottee khaa ke uh garamee ton chhuttakaaraa paaun lee kotthe upar sauan lee jaandaa hai| is ton baad pooree kahaanee dee usaaree vaarataalaap vidhee raaheen keetee gee hai| us de ghar de naal hor kisaanaan de ghar han| unhaan dee aapasee galabaat ton hee pataa chaladaa hai ki kisaan kinee mihanat karadaa hai| us noo raat vele aaraam dee lorr hai| par, paise dee tangee kaaran us noo jeevan deean sukhasuvidhaavaan praapat naheen hon kaaran uh aapanee is lorr noo pooraa naheen kar paaundaa| kahaanee vichaleean hetth likheean tukaan kahaanee de vishe noo ughaarradeean han

bachano, badal, aj fer khauare manje hetthaan luhaa ke hatte|

chanan, sauanaa kiharraa miladai sahuraa neend bhar ke ... do raataan ho geean ise tarhaan|

makhaan seebo de baapoo ... | bachano ne lalakaar ke aakhiaa, manje taan laahune hee painage tthaahaan|

nee makhaan pe rahokite nheen paralo aaundee| chanan ne khesee hor ute khich ke suaar lee |

fer habarr daban pai jaanee ain...| bachano fikar naal ghaabaradee see|

kite nheen paindeetoon pee rahu...|

haale uh gal kar hee rahe san ki motte motte kane paine shuroo ho ge| dekhade hee dekhade paranaale chalan lag pe| manje hetthaan utaare ge| saare dalaan vich kite naa kite ddig pe| jiven ikadam vaachharr daa meenh aaeaa te ikadam chalaa vee giaa| meenh de rukan naal hetthaan hunmas vadh gee, machharaan ne tang karanaa shuroo kar ditaa| fer aapas vich aandtaguaandt salaah kar ke kotthe te manje charrhaande han| bachano dee pahilaan addee moghe vich dhas gee, authon addee kadtan ton baad pair fisal giaa| us ne burraburraaundiaan kihaa, kai gel kihai dojakee noo, ronee aalee kikar vadt ke do kharr ute chhat laine aanaale kottharree deean karreean jhaarr laangejatt ne ik naa suneelokeen aishaan luttadee ai...aithe joon kattanee...|

havaa de rumakan naal sabh noo neend aa gee| kuchh der baad badal dee garajan ne fer sabh noo utthaa ditaa| bachano tthatthanbar ke utthadee bolee, chandaraa baad i pai giaa aj ... khabar nheen kidharon aa giaa charrh ke...| chanan noo kahindee hai, hun toon baitthaa kee sochadain, manje taan thale laahune painage fer ...|

aj nheen bee sauan dindaa chananaa| kaneean ton kaanat ke ghudaa boliaa|

o saaddee taan joon ee maarree ai... naa din noo chain, naa raat noo neend| chanan deean akhaan vich rorr barrak rahe san| mauajaan taan chubaariaan aale luttade ne ...| cheeneean de chubaare vich deeve dee loa dekh ke ghude ne eerakhaa naal kihaa| kudarat ai bhaaee maalak dee...| chanan ne haukaa liaa|

kaneean ruk geean| kujh hee samen vich kukarraan dee baang ne, baladaan deean ttaleean ne saver hon daa ahisaas karavaa ditaa|

eih ghattanaa kisaan de penddoo jeevan de yathaarathak chitar noo haasamee dtang naal pesh karadee hai| is kahaanee vich panjaabee bhaasaa dee penddoo sbadaavalee dee varaton vadhere hoee hai, eih kahaanee dee mang vee hai| par, shahiree vidiaaratheean noo vee penddoo panjaabee sabhiaachaar te tthetth panjaabee sbadaavalee ton jaanoo karavaaunaa vee lekhakaan daa hee faraz hai|

aapanaa aapanaa hisaa kahaanee variaam singh sandhoo dee hai| ih kahaanee vee ik gareeb kisaan dee aarathik sathitee ate ameer bharaavaan te gareeb bharaa vichaale vadh rahe paarr noo biaan karadee hai| paise kaaran khoon de rishate patale hunde jaa rahe han| ih hee is kahaanee daa visaa hai| is kahaanee vichalee vaarataalaap vee kahaanee dee ghattanaa noo biaan kar dindee hai| ik gareeb kisaan de tin putar te ik dhee hai| vaddaa parrh likh ke changee nauakaree karadaa shir vich reh rihaa hai| doojaa ghatt parrhiaa, tez, chalaak te samajhadaaree kaaran paisaa kamaaun vich safal ho jaandaa hai| is lee pindd de laagale kasabe vich rahindaa hai| teejaa ghudoo anaparrh thorrhee jihee zameen te aapane pitaa naal vaahee karadaa aapane parivaar naal gareebee daa jeevan bateet kar rihaa hai| dhee bachano viaahee hoee hai| jbaan dee tej hai| us daa ghar vich barraa dakhal hai| uh aapane vadde bharaavaan daa saath dindee hai kiaunk uh us noo kuchh naa kuchh dinde rahinde han jis kaaran us de sahure parivaar vich us dee ijt hai| ghar vich samasiaa us samen paidaa hundee hai

jadon ghar dee bazurag aauarat inhaan bachiaan dee maan mar jaandee hai| vadde doven bharaa aapanee haiseeat kaaran maan daa vaddaa karanaa chaahunde han, par ih vee aas karade han ki unhaan daa bharaa ghudoo vee is kam vich hisaa paave| saare jane pindd vichale ghar vich ikatthe hunde hanabharaa savaran singh, karam singh, pio bishan singh, bachano te us daa ghar vaalaa ate ghudoo dharam singha| maan daa vaddaa karan daa kharachaa te maan dee beemaaree upar hoe kharache de hise karan upar ho rahee charachaa kaaran maahaual tanaao pooran ho jaandaa hai| gal vadhadee vekh ke karam singh vaataavaran shaant karan lee gal noo ghumaaundiaan ghudoo noo aakhadaa hai ki uh maan de ful gangaa lai jaave| ghudoo pahilaan hee sabh deean galaan sun ke bahut dukhee hai| anekaan vichaar us noo andaron chhalanee kar rahe san| uh gunm sunm baitthaa sabh kujh sun rihaa see| achaanak us ne kharrhe ho ke kihaa, vekho jee tuhaadde ton koee gujhee chhipee gal neen ... aapaan aan marorre... aapane ton taan aje nheen je ih gangaa gangaa pugadeean... uh pal bhar lee rukiaa| sangh ch rukiaa thuk langhaaeaa te sir jhattak ke boliaa, je bahutee gal ai ... taan budtarree de ful tuseen gangaa paa dio... te aih budtarraa baitthaa tuhaadde saahamane jiaundaa jaagadaa..., aus bishan singh val isaaraa keetaa, eihade main kalaa ee gangaa paa aaun ....|

sachee gal aa... aje aapanee pujat nheen ... te je ih sauandaa nheen manazoor taan saradaar jee ... aauah kilee te mere teeje hise de ful liaa ke ttang dio... jadon meree pahunch pee main aape paa aaun...| ih keh ke uh ghar de andar chalaa jaandaa hai| is naal hee kahaanee daa ant ho jaandaa hai| kahaanee deean ih antaleean pankateean ghudoo dee manosathitee noo baakhoobee pesh karadeean han|

eih kahaanee saadde samaaj upar ik viang hai| samaaj vich paisaa pradhaan ho giaa hai| saare rishate naate aseen chhike te ttang dite han| paisaa vaddaa te aseen chhotte hunde jaa rahe haan| ih kahaanee rishatiaan vich aa rahee daraar noo vee sahije hee pes karadee hai|

eis pusatak deean saareean kahaaneean vishe pakhon manakh dee rozamaraa jindagee de nerre han is lee vaasatavik jeevan daa jhaaulaa paaundeean han|

kahaaneeadhiaapan sanbandhee paatthayojanaa

tejindar kauar

adhiaapak daa naan tejindar kauar

jamaat baarhaveen

vishaa panjaabee

mitee

samaan

aupavishaa tin din daa beeemaan savindar singh upal duaaraa rachit kahaanee

aam udesh

1. saahit de roop kahaanee ton jaanoo karaaunaa|

2. changee kahaanee de gun dasanaa|

3. vidiaaratheean de giaan vich vaadhaa karanaa|

4. vidiaaratheean noo kise ghattanaa jaan sathitee te aadhaarit kahaanee likhan lee prerit karanaa|

5. vidiaaratheean dee kalapanaa te sirajanaatamak shakateean daa vikaas karanaa|

khaas udesh

1. kahaanee raaheen jeevan te samaaj de badalade yathaarath ton jaanoo karaaunaa|

2. kahaaneekaar savindar singh upal dee panjaabee kahaanee jagat vich thaan nishachit karanaa|

3. manakhee jeevan de mool sarokaar naal sanbandhit kahaanee tin din daa beeemaan baare dasanaa| ik eemaanadaar inasaan aapane ghar parivaar deean zaroorataan ate samaaj vich aapanee thaan banaaun lee kee vaar thorrhe jihe rupiaan kaaran beeemaan banan noo tiaar ho jaandaa hai par us daa man us noo laahanataan paaundaa rahindaa hai|

sahaaeik samagaree

balaikaboradd, chaak, jhaarran, paatthapusatak kathaa jagat|

poorav giaan dee parakh

vidiaarathee aj tak bahut kahaaneean parrh chuke han| uh kahaanee roop ton jaanoo han| uhanaan ton ih prashan puchhe jaa sakade han

1. auhanaan ne kiharrekiharre kahaaneekaaraan deean kahaaneean parrheean han
2. kee uhanaan ne kahaaneekaar savindar singh upal dee koee kahaanee parrhee hai

bhoomikaa jaan jaanapachhaan

tin din daa beeemaan kahaanee ddaa. savindar singh upal dee rachanaa hai| ih ik paatar pradhaan kahaanee hai, jis de charatar duaaraa tin din daa beeemaan kahaanee de vishe vasatoo dee peskaaree hoee hai| kahaanee de saare verave us de duaale ghunmade han| bachio aj tuhaanoo tin din daa beeemaan kahaanee parrhaaee jaavegee| kahaaneekaar ne paatar usaaree barre yathaarathak ate manovigiaanak padhar ute keetee hai|

vishaa praves

bachio kee tuseen kadee jhootth boliaa hai kee tuseen kadee koee sach lukaaeaa hai aj aseen jiharree kahaanee daa paatthagat ate sandarabhagat adhiain karan jaa rahe haan uh hai tin din daa beeemaan| eih kahaanee ik ajihe eemaanadaar manakh dee kahaanee hai jo naa chaahundiaan hoeaan vee beeemaanee daa shikaar ho jaandaa hai| aarathik tangeean eemaanadaar bande noo beeemaan banan lee majaboor kar dindeean han|

peshakaaree

mauan paatth

saaree kahaanee sunaaun ate us upar har pakhon charachaa karan ton baad adhiaapikaa jamaat vich vidiaaratheean noo mauan reh ke kahaanee parrhan lee kahegee taan jo uh kahaanee noo aapane aanand ate giaan haasal karan lee aapane andaaz vich parrhan| imatihaan vich kahaaneean deean ttookaan ate vaarataalaap aadhaarit prashan vee puchhe jaande han is lee vidiaarathee dhiaan naal kahaanee noo parrhanage|

duharaao

vidiaaratheean ute kahaanee daa prabhaav jaanan lee ate ih jaanan lee ki uhanaan ne parrhaaee dauaraan jamaat vich kinaan dhiaan ditaa, adhiaapakaa kujh prashan puchhegee

1. tin din daa beeemaan kahaanee kis mukh samasiaa naal sanbandhit hai

2. kahaanee vichalaa naaeik kis maanasik dubidhaa daa shikaar ho jaandaa hai|

3. madhavaragee parivaar vich manakh kinhaan aarathik tangeean daa shikaar hundaa hai

4. aooshaa kiho jihaa makaan usaaranaa chaahundee see

5. satindar naath ddaakakhaane vaalee gal aapanee dharam patanee naal saanjhee kiaun naheen karadaa

ghar lee kam

hetth likheean ttookaan noo parrh ke hetthaan dite prashanaan de utar dio

a is samen mainoo paisepaise dee lorr hai| mere varagaa bevakoof kauan hovegaa jo aap bhukhaa mar rihaa hove te aaee lakashamee noo dhake deve|

prashan ih bol kis de han

prashan ihanaan sataraan vich satindar naath dee kiharree bhaavanaa ujaagar hundee hai

prashan aaee lakashamee noo dhake den ton kee bhaav hai

a satindar ne inj mahisoos keetaa jiven us daa bukhaar lath giaa hove| bhaaven ih sau rupiaa us daa aapanaa hee see par us mahisoos keetaa jiven is ne us noo tin din daa beeemaan banaaee rakhiaa see|

prashan satindar ne kee mahisoos keetaa

prashan ih bol satindar ne kadon kahe

prashan satindar noo kis ne tin din daa beeemaan banaaee rakhiaa see

panjaabee saahit daa itihaas

ddaa. kulaveer

aad kaal

vidavaanaan vich is gal noo lai ke aapas vich matabhed rahe han ki panjaabee saahit daa mudt kadon bajhiaa saahit daa maadhiam bhaashaa hundaa hai| so saahit sirajanaa daa sanbandh sanbandhat bhaasaa dee utapatee te vikaas naal jurriaa hoeaa hai| panjaabee saahit de aaranbh daa masalaa panjaabee bhaasaa dee utapatee te vikaas noo samajhan naal hee hal ho sakadaa hai| panjaabee daa sanbandh aadhunik aareea bhaasaavaan naal hai| panjaabee bhaasaa, autaree bhaarat deean hor bhaashaavaan naalon koee 1000 saal pahilaan aapanee vakharee hond banaaun de raah paindeean han| prasadh bhaasaa vigiaanee raahul sankarataaein daa mat hai ki 8veen sadee tak desee boleean vich saahit likhan dee paranparaa aaranbh ho gee see| ise samen tak panjaabee bhaasaa vee hond vich aa chukee see jis karake is samen tak panjaabee bhaasaa vich saahit rache jaan dee sanbhaavanaa daleelapooravak lagadee hai| koee vee bhaasaa haualeehaualee vikaas karake aapanaa ik vakharaa saroop banaaundee hai| vidavaan is mat naal sahimat han ki 8veen, 9veen sadee vich naath jogeean duaaraa rache saahit naal panjaabee saahit daa mudt bajh giaa see|

likhatee jaan vishastt saahit dee sirajanaa ton pahilaan lok saahit mauajood hundaa hai| so naath jogeean de saahit baare charachaa karan ton pahilaan lok saahit baare charachaa karanaa banadaa hai| lok saahit lokaan duaaraa sirajat uh saahit hundaa hai jo moonhazabaanee ik peerrhee ton doojee peerrhee tak pujadaa hai| is vich lok samooh deean bhaavanaavaan daa pragattaa hundaa hai| samaan, sathaan badalan naal is daa rang roop badaladaa rahindaa hai| lok saahit dee rachanaa kee roopaakaaraa jiven vaaraan, baaramaah, alaahuneean, sitthaneean te chhandaan vich hoee miladee hai|

madhakaal vich inhaan lok kaavaroopaan noo aadhaar banaa ke guroo saahibaan ne rachanaa keetee| lok kathaavaan, lok akhaan te muhaavare vee lok saahit daa vaddaa khazaanaa han| aad kaal vich miladeean lok vaaraan noo panjaabee vaar kaav paranparaa daa mudtalaa virasaa kihaa jaa sakadaa hai| vaar roopaakaar vich kise yudh daa varanan kavitaa de roop vich keetaa jaandaa hai| is vich kise veer naaeik duaaraa bahaadaree naal kise khalanaaeik ute praapat keetee jit daa jikar hundaa hai| aad granth vich daraj 22 vaaraan noo lok vaaraan dee dhunee ch gaaun daa aadesh hai| kujh prasadh lok vaaraan is tarhaan han

1. raae kamaal mauj dee vaar
2. ttundde asaraaje dee vaar
3. sikandar ibaraaheem dee vaar
4. lalaa bahileemaa dee vaar
5. hasane mahime dee vaar
6. moose dee vaar

auparokat lok vaaraan daa koee likhatee namoonaa naheen miladaa| ih vaaraan bhattaan jaan dtaaddeean duaaraa uchaareean jaan gaaeean hoeean han| inhaan vich us samen de saradaaraan dee khichotaan daa jhalakaaraa paindaa hai|

panjaab daa mudt naath jogeean de saahit naal 8veen, 9veen sadee vich bajhadaa hai| ih naath jogee 8veen, 9veen te 10veen sadee vich panjaab te raajasathaan aad khetaraan vich ghunmade firade rahinde san| ik jaghaa ton doojee jaghaa nirantar bhraman karade rahin karake inhaan dee bhaashaa vich kee hor bhaasaavaan de sbadaan daa ralaa honaa subhaavak see|

naath baanee daa modtee guroo gorakh naath noo maniaa jaandaa hai| panjaabee saahit naal sanbandhat hor naathajogee charapatt naath, machhandar naath, ratan naath, chauarangee naath aad han| naath jogeean dee rachanaa shalokaan, dohiaan jaan padiaan de roop vich miladee hai| naath jogee isataree noo adhiaatamak vikaas de raah vich vaddee rukaavatt manade han| gorakh naath deean hetth likheean sataraan ise gal dee gavaahee bharadeean han

daam kaadt baaghan lai aaeaa

maaoo kahe meraa poot biaaeaa|

naath jogeean daa saahit beshak karam kaandd te jaatee prathaa daa virodhee see par isataree te grahisathee jeevan pratee naanhamukhee hon karake itaraaz ton mukat naheen ho sakiaa|

naath jogeean ton ilaavaa vidavaanaan ne baabaa shekh fareed dee rachanaa noo vee aad kaal adheen rakh ke vichaariaa hai| baabaa sekh freed dee baanee naal panjaabee daa soofee kaavadhaaraa daa mudt bajhadaa hai| baabaa freed daa jeevan kaal 1173 ee. ton 1266 ee. tak daa banadaa hai| aap jee noo panjaabee soofee kaav dhaaraa daa modtee kavee hon daa te naalanaal panjaabee daa pahilaa pramaanik saahitakaar maniaa jaandaa hai| kiaunk panjaabee bolee aapane tthetth rang vich pahilee vaar baabaa sekh freed dee rachanaa naal hee saahamane aaundee hai| aap jee dee baanee noo sree guroo granth saahib vich saamal hon daa maan haasal hai| guroo granth saahib vich aap jee de naan hetth 132 salok daraj han| einhaan vichon 112 salok aap jee duaaraa rachit han jadak baakee 20 salok guroo saahibaan guroo naanak dev jee, guroo amaradaas jee, guroo arajan dev jee de han jo fareed dee rachanaa ute ttipanee vajon daraj han| is ton ilaavaa aap jee ne raag aasaa te soohee vich do shabadaan dee rachanaa keetee hai| baabaa freed dee baanee pramaatamaa dee hond noo sarabaviaapak manadee hai| baabaa freed ne aapanee rachanaa vich sansaarak naasmaanataa dee gal karade hoe manakh noo change karam karan ate naitik tauar te uchaa utthan daa sandesh ditaa| baabaa fareed ne aapane kaavasandes noo sanchaaran lee panjaabee jan jeevan te prakiratak maahaual vich paaee jaandee samagaree noo prateekaan vajon varatiaa|

vidavaan aad kaal vich kujh ajiheean rachanaavaan daa zikar vee karade han jo gunm guaach geean han| inhaan vich msaood daa deevaan, pushay kavee daa kisaa sasee punoo, mulaan daaood daa chaand naamaa aad| vidavaan inhaan rachanaavaan daa hon baare sanket taan karade han par ih rachanaavaan upalabadh naheen han|

guramat kaavadhaaraa

guramat kaavadhaaraa madhakaaleen panjaabee saahit dee ik pramakh kaavadhaaraa hai jis de modtee guroo naanak dev jee hoe han| is kaavadhaaraa vich sikh guroo saahibaan ton ilaavaa santaan te bhagataan dee baanee aa jaandee hai jinhaan noo guroo arajan dev jee ne aad granth vich shaamal keetaa| is tarhaan is kaavadhaaraa daa kaal khetar baarhaveen sadee ton lai ke atthaaraveen sadee tak failiaa hoeaa hai| aad granth ton baaharale baaneekaar guroo gobind singh te bhaaee guradaas dee rachanaa noo vee ise varag vich rakhiaa jaa sakadaa hai| kujh santaan te bhagataan jiven kabeer, naamadev, dhanaa, ravidaas aad ne beshak panjaabee bhaasaa vich baanee naheen rachee par aad granth vich saamal hon karake guramat kaavadhaaraa de antaragat hee vichaariaa jaa sakadaa hai|

guramat kaavadhaaraa ne aapane ton pahilaan mauajood vichaaradhaarak te saahitak paranparaavaan naal sanvaad rachaaunde hoe ik naven jeevan darashan dee neenh rakhee| guramat kaavadhaaraa ne braahamanee karam kaandd te jaataprathaa daa nikhedh karade hoe baraabaree te saanjheevaalataa daa sandes ditaa| bahudevataavaad dee thaan ik eesvar dee dhaaranaa daa sankalap ditaa| guramat kaavadhaaraa ne saragun dee thaan niragun braham daa sankalap pes keetaa| naath baanee naal vichaaradhaarak sanvaad rachaaunde hoe guramat kaavadhaaraa ne vairaag dee thaan raag te udaasee jeevan dee thaan grahisathee jeevan noo pahil ditee| gurabaanee ne sidhaan de bhogasaadhanaan te naathaan de yogasaadhanaa dee jaghaa naamasaadhanaa daa navaan sankalap usaariaa| gurabaanee de adhiaatamak somiaan vich bhagatee lahir te vedaant daa vee mehatavapooran yogadaan hai| bhagatee maarag vich saragun te niragun bhagatee de do mukh bhed han| niragun bhagatee avataaravaad daa nikhedh karake niraakaar braham dee gal karadaa hai| niragun bhagatee ne adavait vedaant de daarasnik sankalapaan jiven jeev, jagat, braham, mukatee aad prayog karake is naal aapanee saanjh de saboot dite han| isalaam dharam ne vee bahudevataavaad te butapoojaa daa virodh karake ik eeshavar dee dhaaranaa pes keetee jo niragun braham dee dhaaranaa naal mel khaandee hai| guramat vichaaradhaaraa ne kaam, krodh, lobh, moh, hankaar aad vishai vikaaraan ton mukat ho sachaasachaa jeevan jeeaun dee preranaa ditee| gurabaanee manakh saahaven ih prasn kharrhaa karadee hai ki sachiaar kiven hoeaa jaae aadarashak manakh bhaav guramukh hon lee guroo dee adhiaatamak agavaaee noo laazamee maniaa giaa hai| rehasavaad ate naitikataa guramat jeevan darasn de do pramakh tat han| guramat kaavadhaaraa aapane adhiaatamak sandes de sanchaar lee prageet ate upadesaatamak kaavaroopaan noo aadhaar banaaundee hai|

guramat kaavadhaaraa de pramakh baaneekaar

guroo naanak dev jee 1469 1539 ee.

guramat kaavadhaaraa de modtee baaneekaar guroo naanak dev jee ne vakhavakh kaavaroopaan te chhandaan vich baanee dee rachanaa keetee| sree guroo granth saahib de 31 raagaan vichon aap jee ne 19 raagaan vich baanee rachee| pattee,

baaraamaah tukhaaree, dakhanee oankaar, sidh goshatt, pahare, thitee, kuchajee, suchajee, aaratee, alaahuneean, tin vaaraan malhaar, aasaa te maajha aap jee deean mukh baaneean han| japujee noo saare guramat saahit daa saar kihaa jaandaa hai| guroo naanak dev jee duaaraa usaare sidhaantaan te sankalapaan daa unhaan ton baad vich aaun vaale guroo saahibaan ne anusaran keetaa| guroo naanak dev jee ne aapane samen de vahimaan bharamaan te paakhanddaan daa tin vaaraan khaas karake aasaa dee vaar vich varanan keetaa| guroo naanak dev jee ne aapane samakaaleen samaaj, dharam te raajaneetee baabaravaanee naal sanvaad rachaaunde ik uchesache jeevan darashan te aadarasaan noo pes keetaa|

guroo angad dev jee 1508 1552 ee.

guroo naanak dev jee ton baad guroo angad dev jee guragadee te biraajamaan hoe| unhaan ne 62 salokaan dee rachanaa keetee, jo guroo granth saahib vich daraj han| unhaan dee baanee daa vishaa niramaanataa, sharadhaa, prabhoo bhagatee duaale kendarat rihaa| aap dee baanee dee kendaree sur guroo mahimaa hai| guramukhee varanamaalaa sodh ke vidiaa lee prachalit karan daa siharaa vee aap jee noo hee jaandaa hai|

guroo amaradaas jee 1479 1574 ee.

guroo aramadaas jee ne biradh avasathaa vich baanee dee rachanaa shuroo keetee| guroo amaradaas ne 18 raagaan vich baanee dee rachanaa suroo keetee| anand saahib varagee adatee rachanaa ton ilaavaa aap jee ne alaahuneean, pattee te chaar vaaraan goojaree, soohee, raamakalee te maaroo dee rachanaa keetee| aap jee ne guroo naanak baanee duaaraa siraje kaavikamaaddalaan daa hee anusaran keetaa| aap jee ne guramat de prachaar lee vakhavakh ilaakiaan vich baanee masandaan noo sathaapat keetaa|

guroo raamadaas jee 1534 1581 ee.

guroo raamadaas jee dee baanee aad granth vich 29 raagaan vich daraj hai| inhaan deean pramakh rachanaavaan han chauapade, ashattapadeean, chhand, sohale, atthavaaraan, salok, pahire, vanajaare, karahale te ghorreean aad| aap jee ne guramat virase noo aapanee baanee rachanaa daa aadhaar banaaeaa| amritasar de itihaasak sarovar dee usaaree aap jee de jeevan kaal vich hee keetee gee|

guroo arajan dev jee 1563 1606 ee.

aap jee ne guramat vichaaradhaaraa de prateenidh granth aad granth daa 1604 ee. vich sanpaadan karake vishav noo ik adatee daivee granth ditaa| aap jee dee baanee 30 raagaan vich daraj hai| sukhamanee aap jee dee shaahakaar rachanaa hai| aap jee deean pramakh rachanaavaan han baaraamaanh, dinarain, baavan akharee, sukhamanee, thitee te vaaraan| mukh roop vich aap jee ne padiaan, ashattapadeean, chhantaan te salokaan de roop vich rachanaa keetee| aap jee ne gurabaanee paranparaa duaaraa sathaapat sankalapaan te vichaaraan noo aapanee baanee sirajanaa daa aadhaar banaaeaa|

bhaaee guradaas

aadikaal de baaneekaaraan ton ilaavaa guramat vichaaradhaaraa de upaashakaan vich bhaaee guradaas jee daa naam ahim hai| aap aad granth dee beerr de pahile likhaaree han| aap jee ne 40 vaaraan te 556 kabit savayai rache| aap jee ne aapaneean vaaraan vich guramat sidhaantaan te vichaaradhaaraa de buniaadee pakhaan dee viaakhiaa keetee|

guroo teg bahaadar jee 1621 1675 ee.

nauaven guroo teg bahaadar jee ne shabadaan te salokaan vich baanee dee sirajanaa keetee| aap jee ne 59 sbad te 56 salok rache| aap de salokaan vich kendar sur vairaag te sansaarak naasmaanataa dee hai|

guroo gobind singh jee 1666 1708 ee.

guroo gobind singh jee sikhaan de dasaven guroo han| aap jee dee bahut rachanaa brij bhaashaa vich hai| aauarangazeb noo likhee rachanaa zafaranaamaa faarasee bhaashaa vich hai| chanddee dee vaar dee rachanaa karake aap jee ne beer rasee kaavaparanparaa noo sikhar pradaan keetee| khaalasaa panth dee sirajanaa karake aap jee ne peerrat lokaaee vich navaan jazabaa bhariaa|

soofee kaavadhaaraa

soofee kaavadhaaraa madhakaaleen panjaabee saahit dee ik pramakh kaav dhaaraa hai| panjaabee soofee kaavadhaaraa daa mudt baabaa shekh freed dee rachanaa naal bajhadaa hai jis daa samaan baarhaveen sadee maniaa giaa hai| baabaa freed ton baad saaeh husain, bulhe shaah te sulataan baahoo aad soofee kaveean ne soofee kaavadhaaraa noo sikhar te pahunchaaeaa| soofeevaad de nikaas baare anekaan mat prachalit han| kujh vidavaan soofeemat noo isalaam de andaron upajee adhiaatamak lahir manade han| kujh vidavaanaan daa mat hai ki isalaam upar yoonaanee darashan, eesaaee mat te budh mat de prabhaav vajon soofeemat daa nikaas hoeaa| soofee vichaaradhaaraa dee ik vishestaa ih hai ki ih suroo ton akheer tak isalaam de mool sidhaantaan naal jurree rahindee hai| soofee mat ne isalaam de baaharamukhee karamakaanddaan dee andaroonee sdhataa te zor ditaa| panjaabee soofee kaveean ne ishak majaajee dee thaan isk hakeekee te zor ditaa| soofeean ne sharhaa de baaharee bhekhaan dee sache isk ute jor ditaa| soofeemat isalaam de kendaree sidhaant toheed bhaav khudaa dee ekataa naal gahiree tarhaan jurriaa hoeaa hai| panjaab vich soofeemat daa pravesh musalamaan hamalaavaraan de naal hoeaa maniaa jaandaa hai| panjaab daa isalaam naal pahilaa sanparak 712 eesavee vich muhamad bin kaasam de hamale naal hoeaa| is ton baad mahimood gazanavee te fir us de putar maasood ne panjaab te hamalaa keetaa| inhaan raajasee hamaliaan naal soofeean daa panjaab vich pravesh suroo hoeaa|

panjaabee vich soofee kavitaa daa aaranbh baabaa shekh freed 1168 1273 ee. ton maniaa jaandaa hai| uh rachanaa noo sangeetakataa pradaan karadaa hai| sekh freed dee baanee noo guroo granth saahib vich saamal hon daa maan haasal hai| panjaabee saahit de itihaasakaar baabaa sekh freed noo aad kaaleen panjaabee saahit

de antaragat rakhade vichaarade han| baabaa shekh fareed ton baad jiharre mukh soofee kaveean ne soofee kaavadhaaraa noo vikasat karan vich ahim yogadaan paaeaa uh is tarhaan han

shaah husain 15391599 ee.

baabaa shekh fareed ton baad jis soofee kavee dee rachanaa praapat hundee hai uh saaeh husain hai| saaeh husain dee vadhere rachanaa kaafeean de roop vich praapat hundee hai| saaeh husain daa sanbandh soofeean de malaamatee sanpradaae naal hai| shaah husain deean kaafeean vich birahaa daa rang ugharraven roop vich hai| saaeh husain deean kaafeean vich isk vidaroh daa roop vee dhaaradaa hai| saaeh husain deean kaafeean piaar te vairaag de teebar bhaav noo pragatt karadeean han| us vich prabhoo vich leen hon dee teebar ichhaa hai| uh aapane bhaavaan noo pragattaaun lee panjaabee jan jeevan te sabhiaachaar chon prateek laindaa hai|

sulataan baahoo 16311691 ee.

shaah husain ton baad sulataan baahoo daa soofee kaavadhaaraa vich ahim sathaan hai| baahoo ne aapanee adhiaatamak sikhiaa habeebaulaa kaadaree ate sayad abadul rahimaan ton praapat keetee | baahoo arabee faarasee de vidavaan san| panjaabee vich inhaan de rache hoe doharre milade han| daveee chhand vich rache doharriaan vich tuk de ant te hoo shabad varatiaa giaa hai| ih hoo shabad us dee rachanaa noo sangeetakataa pradaan karadaa hai| baahoo anusaar isk te ilam daa koee mel naheen| us anusaar isk dee namaaz vakharee hai| us anusaar bhedabhaav sikhaaun vaalaa ilam saanoo asale ton kohaan door lai jaandaa hai|

pe parrhaparrh ilam hazaar kitaabaan

aalam hoe saaroo hoon|

eik taraf ishak daa parrh naa jaanan,

bhule firan bihaare hoon|

shaah sraf battaalavee 16401724 ee.

shaah sraf battaalavee daa janam battaalaa zilhaa guradaasapura vich hoeaa| aap ne sekh muhamad faajil kaadaree ton adhiaatamak sikhiaa praapat keetee| us dee rachanaa doharriaan te kaafeean de roop vich miladee hai| us de kalaam vich prem, birahon te naitikataa kendaree bhaavasarokaar banade han| us ne aapaneean rachanaavaan vich akhauataan te muhaavariaan daa bahut prayog keetaa|

bulhe shaah 16801758 ee.

bulhe shaah dee rachanaa naal soofee kaavadhaaraa aapane sikhar te pujadee hai| us daa sanbandh kaadaree silasile naal see| shaah inaaeit saah noo us ne guroo dhaariaa| us de maran pichhon bulhe shaah us dee gadee te baitthiaa| bulhe shaah ne 156 kaafeean, 3 seeharafeean, 40 gandtaan, 49 doharre, eik baaraamaah te ik atthavaaraan vich rachanaa keetee| bulhe shaah ne aapanee rachanaa raaheen dharam de sansathaagat saroop daa ddatt ke virodh keetaa|

bulhe shaah ne srhaa dee bajaae isk noo ucheraa darajaa ditaa| us ne baaharee karamakaanddaan dee thaan manakh noo andaron sdh hon dee sikhiaa ditee| us deean kaafeean vich birahon kutthee aatamaa daa vee khoobasoorat chitaran hoeaa hai| bulhe saaeh ne nirol kitaabee giaan daa nikhedh keetaa| us ne aapanee rachanaa vich samakaalee avasathaa daa vee chitaran keetaa|

bulhe shaah ton ilaavaa alee haidar, khuaajaa farad fkeer te vajeed aad soofee kaveean ne soofee kaavadhaaraa de itihaasak vikaas vich aapanaa yogadaan paaeaa|

aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa

aadhunik panjaabee saahit daa madhakaalee panjaabee saahit ton kaalik nikherraa 1850 ton maniaa jaandaa hai jad angarezaan ne panjaab te aapanaa raaj sathaapat kar liaa see| 1850 ton 1900 ee. tak samaan panjaabee saahit de itihaas vich roopaantaran kaal akhavaaundaa hai| is dauar vichaleean raajaneetik te sabhiaachaarak ghattanaavaan aadhunik panjaabee saahit de mudt lee sattej tiaar karadeean han| pro. sutindar singh noor janganaamaa singhaan te farangeean de karataa shaah muhamad noo pahilaa aadhunik kavee manade han| par prachalat te bhaaroo mat bhaaee veer singh noo aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa daa pahilaa kavee manade han| 1850 ton baad panjaabee kavitaa haualeehaualee roopaantaran chon guzaradee hoee navaan roop grahin karadee hai| aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa daa pahilaa dauar 1901 ton 1935 tak maniaa jaa sakadaa hai| is aaranbhale dauar dee kavitaa vich madhakaaleen te aadhunikataa dohaan de ansh milade han| pahile dauar dee kavitaa bhaaven pooree tarhaan madhakaalee chetanaa ton mukat naheen hundee par fir vee ih navaan muhaandaraa grahin karadee hai| is dauar dee kavitaa vich sudhaaravaadee praviratee bhaaroo rahindee hai| bhaaee veer singh aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa de modtee kavee hoe| bhaaee veer singh noo nikeean kavitaavaan daa vaddaa kavee hon daa maan haasal hai| bhaaee veer singh ne kavitaa ton naaval, naattak, nibandh ate mahaankaav roopaakaar vich vee sirajanaa keetee| bhaaee veer singh deean kujh mukh kaavapusatakaan han lahiraan de haar, mattak hulaare, bijaleean de haara, preet veenaa, kanbadee kalaaee, mere saaeean jeeo aad| bhaaee veer singh daa manabhaaundaa vishaa kudarat daa kherraa rihaa| us ne guramat sidhaantaan dee aadhunik kaavaroop vich punarasirajanaa keetee|

bhaaee veer singh ton baad doojaa vaddaa kavee pro. pooran singh hai jis ne aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa de vikaas vich mehatavapooran yogadaan paaeaa| pro. pooran singh pahilaa panjaabee kavee hai jis ne khulhee kavitaa likhan dee pirat paaee| us ne panjaab, panjaabee te panjaabeeat daa jeevant chitaran keetaa| khulhe ranga, khulhe ghundd te khulhe asamaanee rang us deean mukh kaavapusatakaan han| dhanee raam chaatrik vee pahile dauar daa ik ahim kavee hai jis ne tthetth panjaabee bolee vich panjaab te panjaabeeat noo pooree kalaatamakataa naal chitariaa| us ne samakaalee jeevan yathaarath de khoobasoorat chitar uleeke| chandanavaarree, kesar kiaaree, navaan jahaan ate soofeekhaanaa aus deean mukh kaav pusatakaan han| dhanee raam chaatrik ton ilaavaa laalaa kirapaa saagar, ddaa. mohan singh deevaanaa te ddaa. deevaan singh kaalepaanee is dauar de hor ahim kavee han|

aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa daa agalaa vikaas parraa 19351960 ee. tak daa hai jis vich pragateevaadee kaavadhaaraa dee pitthabhoomee vich maarakasavaadee falasafaa kaarajasheel see| srenee samaaj, shrenee sangharas, einakalaab te maanav mukatee is de kendaree sankalap bane| is kavitaa de modtee kavee pro. mohan singh te amritaa preetam

hoe| pro. mohan singh ne saave patar, adhavaatte, kach sach, vaddaa velaa, jandare, jaimeer, avaazaan te boohe aad kaavapusatakaan dee rachanaa keetee| us dee kavitaa pragateevaadee vichaaradhaaraa te rumaanttik rang dohaan dee pradhaanataa hai| us dee kavitaa savai ton samooh tak failadee hai| pro. mohan singh ton ilaavaa amritaa preetam vee is dauar dee ahim kavitaree hai| shuroo vich us dee kavitaa nijee peerraa noo upabhaavak padhar te pes karadee najr aaundee hai| baad vich uh pragateevaadee vichaaradhaaraa naal jurr ke rachanaa karadee hai| naareevaadee sanvedanaa noo skateesaalee roop vich ubhaaran vaalee uh pahilee naaree kavitaree hai| amrit lahiraan, jeeaundaa jeevan, o geetaan vaaliaa, badalaan de pale vich, sanjh dee laalee, lok peerr, pathar geette, suneharre, kaagaz te kainavas us de prasadh kaavasangreh han| baavaa balavant ne aapane kaavasangreh bandaragaah, sugandh sameer, mahaanaach te amar geet raaheen pragateevaadee kavitaa noo sikhar pradaan keetee| us ne pragateevaadee vichaaradhaaraa de sidhaantak te vihaarak pakhaan noo kalaatamakataa sahit pesh keetaa| baabaa balavant ton ilaavaa is dauar vich preetam singh safeer, harindar singh roop, avataar singh aazaad, piaaraa singh sahiraaee aad is dauar de hor mehatavapooran kavee han| 1947 vich azaadee praapatee ton baad pragateevaadee kaavadhaaraa vich duharaao vadh giaa te haualeehaualee hor kaavadhaaraavaan saahamane aaun lageean|

aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa daa teesaraa dauar 1960 ton baad vaalaa hai, jad suhajavaadee kaav dhaaraa, prayogavaadee kaav dhaaraa te jujhaaravaadee kaav dhaaraa saahamane aaundeean han| kaav sirajanaa pakhon vanasuvanataa daa dauar hai| ih uh dauar hai jad antararaashattaree padhar te teesare sansaar de mulak aapo aapane yathaarath naal ubharade han| bhaarat vich azaadee de 20 saal daa maahaual supane dee pooratee dee thaan asantusttataa te moh bhang noo janam dindaa hai| ddaa. haribhajan singh, s.s. meeshaa, jasavant singh nekee, shiv kumaar battaalavee, taaraa singh aad kaveean dee kavitaa noo suhajavaadee panjaabee kavitaa keh liaa jaandaa hai jo samooh dee bajaae viakatee kendarit see| ddaa. haribhajan singh ne aadhunik poonjeevaadee dauar de laghoo manakh de dukhaantak pahilooaan te sankattaan noo baareekee naal chitariaa| laasaan, adharainee, naa dhupe naa chhaaven, sarrak de safe te, ttukeean jeebhaan vaale, mathaa deeve vaalaa aad us deean mukh kaavapusatakaan han| jasavant singh nekee ne aapaneean kaavapusatakaan eih mere sanse ih mere geet, karunaa dee chhoh ton magaron aad kaavapusatakaan raaheen daarashanik te manovigiaanak chhohaan vaalee kavitaa likhee| s.s. meesaa ne churasataa, dasatak, kach de vasatar aad pusatakaan raaheen aadhunik madh shrenik manakh de danbhaan, davandaan noo viang naal chitariaa| shiv kumaar battaalavee is dauar daa sabh ton makabool saaeir hai| us ne asafal piaar ton upaje dukhaant noo prageet vich dtaal ke sikharaan te pahunchaaeaa| us ne aapaneean kavitaavaan panjaabee lokadhaaraaee samagaree daa bharapoor prayog keetaa| peerraan daa paraagaa, laajavantee, aatte deean chirreean, mainoo vidaa karo, birahaa toon sulataan aad usadeean ahim kaav pusatakaan han| shiv kumaar battaalavee ton ilaavaa taaraa singh, prabhajot kauar aad is dauar de hor ahim kavee han| veehaveen sadee de sataven dahaake vich prayogavaadee panjaabee kavitaa te jujhaaravaadee panjaabee kavitaa vishes charachaa daa visaa banadeean han| prayogavaadee panjaabee kaav dhaaraa de sanchaalak ddaa. jasabeer singh aahaloovaaleea te ravindar ravee han| inhaan ne pragateevaadee panjaabee kaav dhaaraa andaralee kharrot te prashan lagaae| prayogavaadee kaav dhaaraa ne suchet tauar te aadhunik poonjeevaadee dauar de mahaanagaree manakh dee dishaaheenataa, arathaheenataa te ikalaape noo chitariaa| pragateevaadee kavitaa dee sirajanaa pichhe maarakasavaadee vichaaradhaarak chauakhattaa kam

karadaa see| prayogavaadee kavitaa ne vaadamukat main moolak kavitaa noo shahiree jeevan chon naven bibaan prateekaan de maadhiam raaheen sirajiaa| jasabeer singh aahaloovaaleea, ravindar ravee ton ilaavaa ajaaeib kamal, sukhapaalaveer hasarat is kaav dhaaraa de ahim kavee han| ih kaav dhaaraa bahut der aapane pair ttikaa naheen sakee|

sataven dahaake de madh vich jujhaaravaadee panjaabee kavitaa shakateesaalee roop vich ubhar ke saahamane aaundee hai| bhaaratee kamiaoonisatt lahir 1966 vich dufaarr ho jaandee hai| bangaal vich nakasalabaarree pindd vich mazadoor kisaan hathiaaraband vidaroh kar dinde han| sitte vajon hathiaaraband inakalaabee lahir panjaab vich vee utthadee hai| is lahir de hungaare vajon panjaabee vich vidarohee sur vaalee kavitaa likhee jaan lagee| is kaav dhaaraa ne pragateevaadee kaav dhaaraa duaaraa pes keete kraantee de romaanttik supane daa khanddan keetaa| is kaav dhaaraa ne penddoo janajeevan chon binb prateek lai ke kraanteekaaree kaav dee sirajanaa suroo keetee| is kaav dhaaraa ne madhasrenee de danbhee kiradaar, burajooaa shrenee de sosn te poonjeevaadee lokatantar daa tikhe sur vich nikhedh keetaa| is kaav dhaaraa de mukh kavee paas, laal singh dil, sant raam udaasee, harabhajan haravaaravee te amarajeet chandan hoe han| is kaav dhaaraa naal jurre kavee nakasalabaarree lahir naal jurre hoe san jinhaan noo us dauar dee sataa ne jabaree dabaa ditaa|

1980 ee. ton baad panjaabee vich sikh khaarrakoo lahir daa ubhaar panjaab dee shaantee noo bhang kar dindaa hai| is dauar vich maanavavaadee sur vaalee kavitaa ubharadee hai| 1990 ton baad panjaab visveekaran dee lapett vich aa jaandaa hai| is dauar vich samaanaantar kee rangaan dee kavitaa likhee jaan lagadee hai| is dauar vich piaar kaav, dalit kaav te naaree kaav aad kee tarhaan de sur ubharade han| kavitaa vich main moolak sur bhaaroo hundee hai| aadhunik dauar vich panjaabee kavitaa daa ik vaddaa hisaa videshaan vich rahinde panjaabee kaveean duaaraa sirajiaa jaa rihaa hai, jis noo paravaasee panjaabee kaav valon vichaariaa jaandaa hai|

aadhunik panjaabee naaval daa itihaas

aadhunik panjaabee naaval vee panjaabee de baakee roopaakaaraan vaang pachhamee saahit de prabhaav adheen paidaa hoeaa| madhakaalee panjaabee saahit vich birataantak kaavadhaaraavaan jiven ki kisaa kaav, veer kaav te janganaamaa aad miladeean han par naaval varagaa koee roopaakaar nazar naheen aaundaa| is karake panjaabee naaval pachhamee saahit de prabhaav dee hee upaj hai| panjaabee naavalakaaraan ute madhakaaleen kathaaroorreean daa gahiraa prabhaav hai jis noo panjaabee naaval chon sahije hee talaashiaa jaa sakadaa hai| panjaabee ute angarezee saamaraaj dee sathaapanaa ton baad panjaab ganbheer sankattaan vich fas giaa| angarejee saamaraaj dee sathaapatee naal eesaaee misnareean ne eesaaee mat de prachaar lee naaval varage aadhunik roopaan daa aasaraa lainaa suroo kar ditaa| is prateekaram vajon panjaabee vich vee naaval sirajanaa daa dauar suroo hundaa hai|

panjaabee bhaashaa vich sabh ton pahilaan anuvaadat naaval prakaast hunde han| panjaabee bhaasaa vich pahilaa prakaast naaval yisooee musaafar dee yaataraa hai jis daa lekhak jaan baneean hai| ih naaval pahilee vaar 1839 ee. vich pilagrimaz progais siralekh adheen prakaashat hoeaa| doojaa naaval jayotiruday 1882 ee. vich prakaashat hoeaa| ih doven naavalaan daa prakaasn eesaaee misnareean de ludhiaane de misn prais valon keetaa| panjaabee vich maualik naaval daa aranbh bhaaee veer singh de naaval sundaree de 1897 ee.

vich prakaashan naal hundaa hai| sundaree ton ilaavaa bhaaee veer singh ne satavant kauar, bijai singh te baabaa nodh singh naavalaan dee rachanaa keetee| bhaaee veer singh ne aapane naavalaan vich eesaaee dharam de mukaabale sikh itihaas de 18veen sadee de gauaravasheel itihaas daa punarasirajan keetaa| bhaaee veer singh ne pachhamee jeevan te sabhiaachaar dee thaan desee sabhiataa dee mehatataa noo ujaagar keetaa| bhaaee veer singh de naaval dhaaramak sudhaaravaadee sailee vaale han|

bhaaee veer singh ton ilaavaa mohan singh vaid te charan singh shaheed pahile dauar de do ahim naavalakaar han| mohan singh vaid ne susheel nooh, subhaag kauar, susheel vidhavaa, danpatee piaar aad naavalaan dee rachanaa keetee| mohan singh vaid de naaval sikh samaaj vichaleean samasiaavaan de sudhaar naal sanbandhat han| charan singh shaheed ne daler kauar, ranajeet kauar, do vahutteean aad naavalaan dee rachanaa keetee| us de naaval dhaaramak, samaajak sudhaaravaadee drishattee vaale han| is dauar vich eesvar chandar nandaa daa naaval muraad te gurabakhash singh preetalarree daa naaval anaviaahee maan vee prakaashat hunde han|

panjaabee naaval daa doojaa parraa 19351963 tak daa maniaa jaa sakadaa hai jis vich panjaabee naaval kathaavasatoo te kathaadrishattee pakhon bahut vikaas karadaa hai| is dauar vich panjaabee naaval pragateevaadee dristteekon naal jurradaa hai| pragateevaad de prabhaav adheen panjaabee naaval samaaj noo jamaatee dristteekon ton grahin karake is vichale sosn te sankatt noo chitaran val ruchit hundaa hai| dooje dauar de panjaabee naaval vich naanak singh sabh ton vadh lokapriataa haasal karan vaalaa naavalakaar hai| naanak singh ne panjaabee naaval noo dhaaramik valaganaan ton baahar kadt ke samaajak yathaarath de vanasuvane pakhaan naal jorriaa| bhaaee veer singh ne panjaabee naaval noo sanpradaaeik dristtee ton vee mukat keetaa| bhaaee veer singh beshak pragateevaadee dristtee vaalaa naavalakaar naheen kihaa jaandaa par us de naavalaan daa visaa vasatoo pragateevaad duaaraa ubhaare masaliaan naal sanbandhat rihaa| naanak singh ne vaddee ginatee vich naaval sirajanaa keetee| chittaa lahoo, pavatar paapee, eik miaan do talavaaraan, aadamakhor, pujaaree, gareeb dee duneean, piaar dee duneean aad us de kujh prasadh naaval han| naanak singh samasiaavaan daa hal viakatee de charatar parivaratan vich vekhadaa hai|

surindar singh naroolaa panjaabee naaval de dooje dauar daa ahim naavalakaar hai| us de naaval piau putar noo panjaabee daa pahilaa yathaarathavaadee naaval kihaa jaandaa hai| piau putar ton ilaavaa us ne rang mahil, jagaraataa, neeleebaar aad naavalaan dee sirajanaa keetee| surindar singh naroolaa dee galapadrishattee maarakasavaadee chintan ton gahiree tarhaan prabhaavit see| sant singh sekhon ne vee pragateevaadee dristteekon ton naaval rache jinhaan vich lahoo mittee, baabaa asamaan mukh han| is dauar vich naanak singh ton baad lokapriataa haasal karan vaalaa naavalakaar jasavant singh kanval hai| kanval ne sach noo faansee, paalee, pooranamaashee, raat baakee hai, haanee, mitar piaare noo aad naavalaan dee rachanaa keetee| jasavant singh kanval dee shuroo de naavalaan vich galap dristtee rumaanttik aadarasvaadee see te baad vich us ne maarakasavaadee chintan de prabhaav adheen naavalee sirajanaa keetee|

eis dauar daa ik hor mehatavapooran naavalakaar narindarapaal singh hai, jis ne aapane naavalaan vich piaar, rumaans te sikh itihaas noo vishaa vasatoo banaaeaa| amritaa preetam ne ddaakattar dev, pinjar, aalhanaa, chak nanbar chhatee aad naavalaan dee rachanaa karake pahilee isataree naavalakaar hon daa maan haasal

keetaa| us ne aapane naavalaan vich naareesarokaaraan noo chitariaa| ise dauar vich karataar singh dugal ne aandaraan, nahun maas, aus deean choorreean, eik dil vikaaoo hai te haal mureedaan daa aad naavalaan dee rachanaa keetee| karataar singh dugal dee rachanaa drishattee faraaeidd ton prabhaavat hai|

1965 ton baad panjaabee naaval daa teesaraa dauar shuroo hundaa hai| ih uh dauar hai jad samaaj vaddeean tabadeeleean chon guzaradaa hai| 1947 ton baad aajaadee praapatee daa supanaa khanddit hon lagadaa| lokatantarak prabandh iko vele umeedaan te niraasaa de mauake paidaa karadaa hai| is dauar vich doojee peerrhee de bahut saare naavalakaar naavalee sirajanaa vich rujhe rahinde han| bahut saare naven naan naavalee sirajanaa vich praves karade han| sohan singh seetal sikh itihaas naal sanbandhat naaval sikh raaj kiven giaa, puraatan saradaar gharaane, sikh misalaan, shere panjaab mahaaraajaa ranajeet singh naal aapanaa vises thaan banaaundaa hai| guradiaal singh panjaabee naaval noo yathaarathavaadee dristtee ton visaalataa pradaan karadaa hai| marrhee daa deevaa, adh chaananee raat, anahoe, parasaa aad naavalaan raaheen jageeradaaree vivasathaa ton poonjeevaadee vivasathaa vich vaaparan vaale roopaantaran ton upaje sankatt noo aapane naavalaan daa vishaa banaaundaa hai| mohan kaahalon machhalee ik dariaa dee, berree te baretaa, paradesee rukh, goree nadee daa geet naavalaan dee rachanaa naal aapanee pahichaan banaaundaa hai| sukhabeer mahaanagaraan de jeevan yathaarath noo naavalaan vich pesh karan vaalaa naavalakaar hai| paanee te pul, raat daa chiharaa, sarrakaan te kamare, garadash, adhe pauane us de charachit naaval han| surajeet singh setthee panjaabee naaval vich naven prayog karadaa hai| is pakhon eik khaalee piaalaa, aabaraa nadaabaraa, kal vee sooraj naheen charregaa vishes mehatav rakhade han| niranjan tasaneem vee ik hor prayogavaadee naavalakaar hai jis ne aapane naavalaan vich aadhunik manakh de manodavandaan noo chitariaa| parachhaaven, trerraan te roop, haneraa hon tak, kasak te ret chhal mukh naaval han|

daleep kauar ttivaanaa ne aapane naavalaan vich naaree samasiaavaan noo naaree drishatteekon ton chitariaa| aganee preekhiaa, eihu hamaaraa jeevanaa, langh ge dariaa, kathaa kaho uravashee us de prasadh naaval han| raam saroop anakhee ne aapane naavalaan vich kisaanee deean samasiaavaan noo visaa vasatoo banaaeaa| sulagadee raat, kotthe kharrak singh, parataapee aad us de prasadh naaval han| ajeet kauar ik hor isataree naavalakaar hai jis ne posatt maarattam faalatoo aauarat aad naavalaan vich isataree deean samasiaavaan noo chitariaa|

samakaalee dauar vich vaddee padhar te naaval dee sirajanaa ho rahee hai|

aadhunik panjaabee nikee kahaanee

aadhunik kahaanee noo nikee kahaanee, chhottee kahaanee te kahaanee vee keh liaa jaandaa hai| aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee de aaranbh baare vee kee dhaaranaavaan prachalit han| ik mat anusaar nikee kahaanee saaddee paranparaa vich chal raheean lok kathaavaan daa hee aadhunik roop hai| par jis noo aadhunik kahaanee kihaa jaandaa hai uh paranparak lok kahaanee naalon aapaneean rachanaatamak vidheean karake vakharee hai| bahute vidavaan aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee daa aranbh bhaaee veer singh jaan mohan singh vaid ton man lainde han| par inhaan baare aalochakaan daa mukh itaraaz ih hai ki inhaan lekhakaan deean kahaaneean pachhamee maapadandd vaalee aadhunik kahaanee upar ttheek naheen utaradeean| ddaa. gurabakhash singh faraink, sant singh sekhon te sujaan singh noo aadhunik panjaabee

kahaanee de modtee manadaa hai| aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee hor saahit roopaan vaang pachhamee prabhaavaan dee hee upaj hai| aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee daa moonhamuhaandaraa pachhamee aadhunik kahaanee naalon vakharaa hai| so is karake bhaaee veer singh deean kahaaneean noo aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee daa mudtalaa roop maniaa jaa sakadaa hai| ziaadaatar vidavaan mohan singh vaid jaan charan singh shaheed ton aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee daa mudt banhiaa manade han| bhaaee mohan singh vaid de heere deean kaneean, rang birange ful, kisamat daa chakar tin kahaaneesangreh han| uh aapaneean kahaaneean vich dhaaramak sudhaar raaheen maanav mukatee dee gal karadaa hai| charan singh shaheed daa kahaanee sangreh hasade hanjhoo hai| usadeean kahaaneean vich haasaras te viang pradhaan hai| panjaabee kahaanee de mudtale dauar vich hor bahut saare kahaaneekaar jiven guradat singh, abhai singh, laal singh kamalaa akaalee, heeraa singh darad aad daa mehatavapooran yogadaan hai|

aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee de agale dauar vich naanak singh daa ahim yogadaan hai| hanjhooaan de haar, tthandteean chhaavaan, midhe hoe ful, supaniaan dee kabar aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han| us ne aapaneean kahaaneean vich samaajak samasiaavaan noo ubhaariaa| uh aadarashak paataraan dee sirajanaa val ruchit rihaa| gurabakhash singh preetalarree aapaneean kahaaneean vich aapane piaar sidhaant, piaar kabazaa naheen pahichaan hai daa prachaar keetaa| anokhe te ikale, naag preet daa jaadoo, bhaabee mainaa aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han| guramukh singh musaafar ne desh bhagatee te raasttaravaadee bhaavanaavaan vaaleean kahaaneean dee rachanaa keetee| guttaar, aalhane de bott, alaa vaale aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han| ise tarhaan nauarang singh ne penddoo kaamiaan te kisaanaan deean samasiaavaan noo aapaneean kahaaneean daa vishaa vasatoo banaaeaa| bojhal panddaan te bhukheean roohaan aus de do kahaanee sangreh han|

sujaan singh te sant singh sekhon de pravesh naal panjaabee kahaanee pahilee kahaanee ton vakharaa saroop grahin karadaa hai| ih doven opan maarakasavaadee vichaaradhaaraa ton prabhaav grahin karake kahaanee rachanaa karade han| sujaan singh ne dukh sukh, manakh te pashoo narakaan de devate aad kahaanee sangreh likhe| aus ne suchet tauar te pragateevaadee kahaanee likhee| sant singh sekhon ne panjaabee kahaanee noo takaneek te drishattee dohaan pakhaan ton visaal keetaa| us ne aapaneean kahaaneean vich jan saadhaaran deean samasiaavaan noo pragateevaadee dristteekon ton pes karadiaan pichhaanhakhachoo vichaaraan daa ddatt ke virodh keetaa| samaachaar, kaame te yodhe, adhee vaatt te teejaa pahir aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han|

pro. mohan singh ne nikee nikee vaashanaa kahaanee sangreh vich isatareemarad sanbandhaan noo manovigiaanak drishattee ton chitariaa|

devindar satiaarathee ne kung posh, devataa ddig piaa, tin boohiaan vaalaa ghar kahaanee sangrihaan vich vibhin prakaar de lokaan deean samasiaavaan noo lokadhaaraaee rang vich pesh keetaa| ddaa. mohan singh deevaanaa ne devindar bateesee, paraadee, rang tamaashe aad vich samaajak samasiaavaan noo aadarashavaadee dristteekon ton pes keetaa|

karataar singh dugal de pravesh naal panjaabee kahaanee teeje dauar vich praves karadee hai| us ne manovigiaanak dristtee ton kahaanee rachanaa keetee| saver saar, pipal pateean, ddangar, eik chhitt chaanan dee aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han| uh kalaa kalaa lee hai sidhaant daa dhaaranee hai| us de upar faraaeidd de manovigiaanak sidhaantaan daa gahiraa prabhaav hai|

aadhunik panjaabee kahaanee de khetar vich ik kulavant singh virak daa vaddaa naan hai| us noo saadhaaran paatthakaan dee saadhaaranataa chitaran vaalaa kahaaneekaar kihaa jaandaa hai| us ne aapaneean kahaaneean vich kise sidhaant jaan vichaaradhaaraa noo sidhe roop vich naheen prasaariaa| us ne jageeradaaree prabandh ton poonjeevaadee prabandh vich pravesh kar rahe samaaj vichale tanaao noo bahut baareekee naal chitariaa| chhaah velaa toorree dee pandd, chhaparr, ekas ke ham baarik us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han|

navatej singh ne kraanteekaaree rumaanttik drishattee ton panjaabee vich kahaanee rachanaa keetee| desh vaapasee, baasamatee dee mahik te chaanan de beej aus de mukh kahaanee sangreh han| santokh singh dheer vee teeje dauar de kahaaneekaaraan vich ahim sathaan rakhadaa hai| us ne maarakasavaadee chintan de prabhaav adheen gareebaan, mazadooraan te kisaanaan de ho rahe shosn noo chitariaa| sittiaan dee chhaan, saver hon tak, saanjhee kandh aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han| dheer ton ilaavaa surindar singh naroolaa, jasavant singh kanval, guracharan singh aad ise dauar vich kahaanee rachanaa vich aapanaa naan banaaunde han|

surajeet singh setthee ik prayogavaadee lekhak hai jis ne manovigiaanak shailee vich kahaaneean likheean| us ne aadhunik madh varag de jeevan de vibhin pakhaan noo chitariaa| maheenvaal, kauarre ghutt, angarez angarej san aad us de mukh kahaanee sangeh han|

amritaa preetam, daleep kauar ttivaanaa te ajeet kauar tin mukh isataree kahaaneekaar han| amritaa preetam ne isataree hond naal jurre masaliaan noo kaavimee shailee vich pes keetaa| daleep kauar ttivaanaa ne traattaan, vairaage nain, toon hungaaraa bharee aad kahaanee sangreh raaheen aauarat dee hond te honee de daradanaak chitar uleeke| ajeet kauar ne aapaneean kahaaneean vich isataree marad de rishatiaan deean parataan noo nisng ho ke chitariaa| faalatoo aauarat, adhaa aadamee saabat aadamee, diaur bhaabeean aad us de kujh mukh kahaanee sangreh han|

raam saroop anakhee ne naavalaan de naalanaal kahaanee rachanaa vee keetee| sutaa naag, manakh dee mauat, tteesee daa ber aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han| us ne aapaneean kahaaneean vich ddaraaeevaraan, kanddakattaraan te sakool maasattaraan de jeevan yathaarath de kee lukaven pahiloo pesh keete| ise dauar vich jasavant singh viradee, raghabeer singh dtandd aad kahaaneekaar vee kahaanee rachanaa de khetar vich aapanee vakharee pahichaan banaaunde han|

gurabachan singh bhular ne maalavaa khetar de kisaanee jeevanasabhiaachaar naal sanbandhat kahaaneean likheean| uh maarakasavaadee chintan ton preranaa grahin karan vaalaa lekhak hai| eikeeveen sadee, deeve vaang baladee akh, main gazanavee naheen aad us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han|

mohan bhanddaaree prateekaatamak shailee vich likhan vaalaa kahaaneekaar hai| us ne maalavaa khetar de bhoomeeheen varag deean aarathak samasiaavaan upar kahaaneean likheean| mainoo ttaigor banaa de aus dee bahu charachit kahaanee hai|

teeje dauar de kahaaneekaaraan vich variaam sandhoo te prem prakaash ne sabh ton vadh maanataa praapat keetee| variaam singh sandhoo ne bhaasaa dee prateekaatamak varaton raaheen bahuparatee kahaanee likhee| ang sang, bhajeean baaheen us de prasadh kahaanee sangreh han| prem prakaash ne poonjeevaadee vivasathaa ton upajee madh srenee de aadaras vihoone jeevan sankatt noo aapaneean kahaaneean daa visaa vasatoo banaaeaa| namaajee, mukatee, savetaanbar ne kihaa see us de mukh kahaanee sangreh han|

samakaalee dauar vich panjaabee kahaanee de khetar vich jithe bahut saare naven kahaaneekaar kahaanee rachanaa kar rahe han uthe puraanee peerrhee vee aapanaa yogadaan paa rahee hai| kirapaal kazaak, prem gorakhee, atarajeet, gurapaal litt, dalabeer chetan, ddaa. jasavindar singh, sukhajeet, balajindar nasaraalee, balavindar garevaal, jasabeer te saanval dhaamee ton ilaavaa vaddee ginatee vich kahaaneekaar kahaanee rachanaa kar rahe han|

aadhunik panjaabee naattak

naattak doosare saahit de mukaabale ik vakharee tarhaan dee saahit vidhaa hai| ik jattil te misharat prakiratee vaalee kalaa hai| naattak saahit hon de naalanaal ik rangamanchee kalaa hai| safal naattak use noo hee samajhiaa jaandaa hai jis noo saflataapooravak rangamanch te kheddiaa jaa sakadaa hove| naattak ik ajihaa saahit roopaakaar hai jo vaarataalaapaan vich likhiaa jaandaa hai| saadde aalochak naattak de mudt vich jarrhaan vaidik kaal vich rache sansakrit naattak tak lai jaande| pachee sau saal pahile rachiaa bharat munee daa naattay shaasatar sansakrit naattak de sidhaant baare charachaa karadaa hai| sansakrit naattak te aadhunik panjaabee naattak vich koee sidhaa rishataa sathaapat karan lee saadde kol pramaanik verave naheen han| naattak naal sanbandhat doosaree paranparaa lokanaatt dee hai| lok naatt paranparaa vich nakalaan, tamaashe, raam leelhaa, raas leelhaa, putaleenaach aad aa jaande han| ih vichaar tarak sangat naheen ki lok naattak ne hee aadhunik panjaabee naattak noo janam ditaa|

aadhunik panjaabee naattak de janam pichhe panjaab ute angrezee saamaraaj dee sathaapatee ton baad deean paidaa hoeean sathiteean vadh jinmevaar han| sakoolaan, kaalajaan dee sathaapatee naal vidiaa prasaar daa kam shuroo hoeaa| is ne paatthapusatakaan dee mang noo paidaa keetaa| doosaraa eesaaee misnareean de dharam prachaar ne paarasee theettareekal kanpanee ne panjaabee rangamanch lee mudtalee zameen tiaar keetee| ddaa. charan singh ne kaaleedaas de naattak shakuntalaa daa panjaabee anuvaad keetaa| is ton baad maan singh ne kaaleedaas de naattak vikromoravashee daa, balavant singh te narain singh ne shaikasapeear de naattak king leear daa panjaabee anuvaad keetaa| so panjaabee naattak daa mudt anuvaadat naattak naal bajhadaa hai|

mudtale dauar vich bahut saaraa naattak likhiaa giaa| par takaneekee te rangamanchee aoonaan karake aalochakaan ne is noo aadhunik vajon pooree tarhaan naheen pravaaniaa| bhaaee veer singh daa raajaa lakhadaataa singh panjaabee de mudtale maualik naattakaan vichon ik hai| dhaaramak sudhaaravaadee drishattee ton likhe is naattak vich takaneekee pakhon kee ghaattaan san| bhaaee veer singh ton baad giaanee dit singh, baavaa budh singh, laalaa kirapaa saagar te brij laal shaasataree aad panjaabee lekhakaan ne panjaabee naattak daa mudt taan banhiaa par ihanaan de naattak takaneekee pakhon aoonataaeean ton mukat naheen ho sake|

aadhunik panjaabee naattak daa asal modtee eeshavar chandar nandaa noo maniaa jaandaa hai| us ne 1913 ee. vich takaneekee pakhon pahilaa safal ikaangee suhaag likhiaa| panjaabee naattak de utapatee te vikaas vich ik vaddaa yog aaeirash aauarat noraa richaraddaz daa hai jis dee preranaa kaaran hee eesvar chandar nandaa raaheen yathaarathavaadee naattak likhan dee pirat paindee hai| nandaa ne var ghar, soshal sarakal, saamoo shaah aad poore naattak likhe| is ton ilaavaa jhalakaare, lishakaare te chamakaare naan hetth tin ikaangee sangrahi

likhe| usane panjaabee naattak noo samaajak vishiaan naal jorriaa| aapane naattak vich us ne puraanee te naveen peerrhee de vichaaraan de ttakaraao noo pes keetaa|

1913 ton 1947 tak de dauar vich aaee.see. nandaa ton ilaavaa haracharan singh, balavant gaaragee, sant singh sekhon, guradiaal singh ful aad ne panjaabee naattak noo naveen dishaa den vich mehatavapooran bhoomikaa nibhaaee| aaee.see. nandaa ton baad doojaa vaddaa naattakakaar haracharan singh hai| us ne maanavavaadee pragateevaadee dristtee raaheen van suvane visiaan ute naattak likhe| kamalaa kumaaree, kal aj te bhalak, eitihaas juaab mangadaa hai, hind dee chaadar, shobhaa skatee aad us de kujh mehatavapooran naattak han| haracharan singh ne panjaabee rangamanch noo vee vikasat karan vich mehatavapooran yogadaan paaeaa| us dee patanee pahilee aauarat hai jis ne panjaabee theettar vich batauar ik isataree kalaakaar de tauar te bhaag liaa| haracharan singh ton baad sant singh sekhon ne pragateevaadee drishatteekon raaheen panjaabee vich bauadhik naattak likhan dee pirat paaee| us ne itihaas mithihaas dee aadhunik prasang vich punaraviaakhiaa keetee| kalaakaar, naarakeen, vaaras, moeaan saar naa kaaee aad us de kujh mukh naattak han|

eis dauar vich panjaabee naattak te rangamanch noo naveean dishaavaan den vich ik vaddaa yogadaan balavant gaaragee daa hai| lohaa kutt, kanak dee balee, dhoonee dee ag, sauankan aad us de kujh prasadh naattak han| aauarat deean atripat kaamanaavaan us de naattakaan daa kendaree vishaa rihaa| us ne vise, takaneek te rangamanch pakhon panjaabee naattak vich bahut tajarabe keete|

1947 vich desh vandd daa dukhaant saahit sirajanaa noo gahiree tarhaan prabhaavat karadaa hai| agale dauar de naattakaan vich desvandd daa dukhaant panjaabee naattakaan daa naattavasatoo banadaa hai| 1965 ee. tak panjaabee vich yathaarathavaadee naattasailee bhaaroo rahee| 1965 ee. de dauar vich panjaabee naattakaan vich naven prayog daa dauar hai| 1965 ee. ton baad yooneevarasitteean vich theettar vibhaag khulhade han jis karake naattak de khetar vich chal raheean antararaasttaree gateevidheean baare charachaa chhirradee hai| panjaabee naattak is dee aibasaradd naattasailee, baraikhat daa aipikatheettar te aarot daa rangamanchee theettar daa charachaa chhirradaa hai| naattakaan vich varakashaapaan te saimeenaar hone aranbh hunde han|

kapoor singh ghunman ne shuroo vich besk yathaarathavaadee sailee vich naattak likhe par baad vich uh pachhamee naattasaileean de prabhaav adheen chinhaatamak naattak likhadaa hai| jiaoondee laash, maanas kee ek jaat, ateet de prachhaaven, visamaad naad aad us de pramakh naattak han| surajeet singh setthee noo naattak te rangamanch baare ddoonghee sidhaant samajh see| us ne naattak te rangamanch vich anekaan naven prayog keete| kaadarayaar, bhariaabhariaa sakhanaasakhanaa marad marad naheen teeveen teeveen naheen, king mirazaa te saperaa us de kujh prasadh naattak han| setthee upar manovigiaan de sidhaantaan te aibasaradd naattashailee daa gahiraa prabhaav rihaa|

guracharan singh jasoojaa te harasharan singh yathaarathavaadee naattasailee ton prabhaavat ho ke naattasirajanaa karade han| guracharan singh jasoojaa ne poonjeevaadee arath vivasathaa kaaran paidaa hoeean samasiaavaan noo prateekaatamak roop vich chitariaa| charrhiaa sodhan dharat lukaaee, baadashaah daraves, makhan shaah lubaanaa aad us de mukh naattak han| harasran singh maarakasavaadee dristtee bindoo ton samasiaavaan noo pes karan vaalaa naattakakaar hai| us ne hetthale shiree madh varag te ddaraaeivaraan aad de masaliaan noo aapane naattakaan daa naattavasatoo

banaaeaa hai, aparaadhee, ful kumalaa giaa, lame samen daa narak, audaas lok aad us de mukh naattak han|

1975 panjaabee naattasirajanaa daa ik navaan dauar shuroo hundaa hai| 1975 vich lagee aimarajainsee, 1980 ton baad panjaab vich chalee sikh khaarrakoo lahir panjaabee noo gahiree tarhaan prabhaavit karadee hai| is dauar vich ajamer aaualakh, aatamajeet, gurasharan singh, charan daas sidhoo aad naattakakaar panjaabee naattak noo vikaas deean naveean leehaan upar torade han|

ajamer singh aaualakh panjaab dee penddoo kisaanee deean aarathak te sabhiaachaarak samasiaavaan noo aapane naattakaan daa naattavasatoo banaaundaa hai| bagaane boharr dee chhaan, toorree vaalaa kotthaa, eishak jinhaan de haddeen rachiaa aus de mukh naattak han| aatamajeet aadhunik madh varag de masaliaan noo prateekaatamak roop vich naattakaan vich pesh karan vaalaa naattakakaar hai| kabarasataan, rishatiaan daa kee rakhee naan, main taan ik saarangee haan, tatee tavee daa sach us de kujh pramakh naattak han|

penddoo rangamanch noo prafalat karan vich gurasharan singh daa ahim yogadaan hai| us ne nukarr te laghoo naattakaan raaheen jan saadhaaran vich inakalaabee chetanaa paidaa karan vaale naattak likhe| sees talee te, ttoeaa, raaj saahibaa daa, panghoorraa aad us deean kujh pramakh rachanaavaan han| charan daas sidhoo ne aapane naattakaan vich niman te madh varag de lokaan de jeevan yathaarath noo chitariaa| kalh kaalaj band ravegaa, baat fatoo jheer dee, bhaaee haakam singh aad us de kujh mukh naattak han|

samakaalee dauar vich puraanee peerrhee ton ilaavaa kee naven naattakakaar naatt sirajanaa kar rahe han| manajeetapaal kauar, sateesh kumaar varamaa, variaam masat, davindar daman te bhupindar paalee samet anekaan hor naattakakaar naatt sirajanaa kar rahe han|

aadhunik panjaabee vaaratak

saahit de do mukh roop han kavitaa te vaaratak| kavitaa manobhaavaan daa sangeetaatamak te laiabadh pragattaa hai jad ki vaaratak manakh dee budhee daa pragattaa hai| so vaaratak vich bauadhik tat pradhaan hundaa hai| vaaratak daa khetar bahut hee vishaal hai| panjaabee vaaratak daa itihaas bahut puraanaa naheen hai| panjaabee vaaratak de vikaas baare kee mat prachalat han| ziaadaatar saahit itihaasakaaraan daa mat hai ki panjaabee vaaratak daa aranbh 16veen sadee guroo naanak jee baare likheean saakheean naal hundaa hai| solhaveen, sataarhaveen te atthaarhaveen sadee vich miladee vaaratak guroo saahibaan de jeevan naal sanbandhat hai| atthaarhaveen sadee ton panjaabee vaaratak vich vanasuvanataa aaunee shuroo ho jaandee hai| saakhee, parachee, bachan aad naven vaaratak roop saahamane aaunde han| 19veen sadee de shuroo vich anuvaad daa kam suroo ho jaandaa hai| 1849 ee. vich angarezaan de panjaab ute kabaje naal aadhunik panjaabee vaaratak vikaas de rasate te agaanh chaladee hai|

mudtale dauar vich angarezaan aapane raajaprabandh dee lorraan hit vaaratak de vikaas vich yogadaan paaeaa| sharadhaa raam filauaree deean pusatakaan panjaabee baatacheet te sikhaan de raaj dee vithiaa ise dauar dee upaj han| inhaan noo aadhunik panjaabee vaaratak de mudtale namoone vajon vekhiaa jaa sakadaa hai| ise dauar vich bihaaree laal puree, pro. guramukh singh, panddat taaraa singh narotam, ddaakattar charan singh aad ise dauar de pramakh

lekhak han| angarezee raaj dauaraan eesaaee mishanareean ne aapane dharam prachaar lee panjaabee pusatakaan de prakaasn naal panjaabee vaaratak de vikaas noo utasaaeh miliaa|

aadhunik panjaabee vaaratak de modteean chon bhaaee veer singh daa naan pramakh hai| unhaan ne sikh dharam dee vaddiaaee hit vaaratak rachanaa keetee| guroo naanak chamatakaar, kalageedhar chamatakaar, ashatt guroo chamatakaar aad unhaan deean kujh mukh vaaratak pusatakaan han| bhaaee veer singh ton ilaavaa bhaaee mohan singh vaid ne panjaabeean noo sareerak te maanasak tauar te naroaa rakhan hit vaaratak rachanaa keetee| karamayog, siaanee maataa, sukhee parivaar, pachhataavaa aad us deean pramakh pusatakaan han|

doojaa dauar dee vaaratak daa aaranbh pro. pooran singh de vaaratak khetar vich pravesh naal hundaa hai| pro. pooran singh ne panjaabee vaaratak noo dhaaramik visiaan ton mukat karaa ke aadhunik vigiaanak dristtee vaalee vaaratak likhee| khulhe lekh us dee vaaratak pusatak noo saahitak lekhaan dee pahilee pusatak kihaa jaandaa hai| prinseepal jodh singh ne sikh dharam te sidhaantaan noo pragattaaun lee vaaratak rachanaa keetee| guramat niranay, sikhee kee hai, jeevan de arath aad us dee mukh vaaratak pusatakaan han| laal singh kamalaa akaalee ne vee mudtalee aadhunik panjaabee vaaratak de vikaas vich vishes yogadaan paaeaa| 1926 ee. vich prakaast us dee vaaratak rachanaa meraa valaitee safaranaamaa panjaabee daa pahilaa prakaashat safaranaamaa hai| mauat raanee daa ghundd, jeevan keetaa, man dee mauaj aad us deean hor vaaratak pusatakaan han| is dauar vich maasattar taaraa singh, kirapaa saagar, aaee.see. nandaa aad kujh hor vaaratakakaaraan ne vee panjaabee vaaratak noo ameer banaaeaa|

panjaabee vaaratak daa agalaa dauar prin. tejaa singh, gurabakhash singh te ddaa. balabeer singh aad vaaratak lekhakaan naal suroo hundaa hai| prin. tejaa singh ne aadhunik panjaabee vaaratak noo ttakasaalee roop vich mehatavapooran bhoomikaa nibhaaee| saahit darashan, panjaabee kiven likhee, naveean sochaan aad kujh us deean mukh vaaratak pusatakaan han| pro. saahib singh ne gurabaanee de tteekaakaar vajon vaaratak rachanaa keetee| guramat prakaash, sarabat daa bhalaa, sikhee sidak aad us deean ahim pusatakaan han|

gurabakhash singh preetalarree ne vaddee ginatee vich vaaratak rachanaa keetee| pachhamee giaan te vigiaan daa giaataa hon karake us ne aadhunik samaaj te jeevan naal sanbandhat har naven vise baare likhiaa| us ne sutantar preet falasafe daa raj ke prachaar keetaa| rozaanaa jindagee dee saaeins, saaveen padharee zindagee, bhakhadee jeevan changiaarree, zindagee dee raas aad us deean mukh pusatakaan han| kapoor singh ne bauadhik te daarashanik rang vaalee vaaratak likhan dee pirat paaee| pundreek, bahu visathaar te saachee saakhee aus deean mukh pusatakaan han| ddaa. balabeer singh, harindar singh roop, eeshavar chitarakaar aad lekhakaan ne vee is dauar dee vaaratak sirajanaa vich ahim yogadaan paaeaa|

teeje dauar de vaaratakaaraan ne vaaratak de aadhunik roopaan nibandh, savaijeevanee, jeevanee, safaranaamaa, rekhaa chitar aad dee sirajanaa vich ahim bhoomikaa nibhaaee| veehaveen sadee vich 1965 ee. tak mukh karake sikh dharam te itihaas naal sanbandhat vishes nibandh rachanaa daa aadhaar banade rahe| haualeehaualee samaajak, aarathak, raajaneetik, te khoj naal sanbandhat vishe vee nibandh rachanaa daa aadhaar banade rahe| ddaa. taaran singh, s. s. amol, tejaa singh aad ne mudtale dauar vich nibandh noo vikasit karan vich yogadaan paaeaa| baad vich sant singh sekhon, gurabachan, narindar singh kapoor, aad ne ahim bhoomikaa nibhaaee|

panjaabee safaranaamaa daa aranbh 1926 ee. vich laal singh kamalaa akaalee de meraa valaitee safaranaamaa naal ho jaandaa hai| is ton baad ais.ais. amol daa pairis vich ik bhaaratee, balaraaj saahanee daa meraa paakisataanee safaranaamaa, balavant gaaragee daa paataal dee dharatee aad anekaan safaranaame hond vich aaunde han| mauajoodaa dauar vich yoorapee deshaan baare anekaan safranaame likhe hoe milade te inhaan dee nirantar sirajanaa jaaree hai|

jeevanee te savaijeevanee vaaratak deean do hor mukh vanageean han| panjaabee dee pahilee saahitak savai jeevanee prin. tejaa singh dee aarasee noo maniaa jaandaa hai| us ton baad naanak singh dee meree duneean, balaraaj saahanee dee meree filamee aatamakathaa, amritaa preetam dee raseedee ttikatt, ajeet kauar dee koorraa kabaarraa, saradaaraa singh jauahal dee rangaan dee gaagar, haribhajan singh dee cholaa ttaakeean vaalaa ton ilaavaa anekaan hor lekhakaan ne savai jeevaneean dee rachanaa keetee hai|

jeevan saahit daa aranbh ik tarhaan naal saakhee saahit ton hee ho jaandaa hai| jeevanee kise itihaasak mehatav vaale viakatee dee hee likhee jaandee hai| rekhaa chitar ik vaaratak vanagee haijis vich kise viakatee dee shakhaseeat de nivekale pakhaan noo rochak te sankhep sailee vich pes keetaa jaandaa hai| balavant gaaragee ne ninm de pate, surame vaalee akh, kauaddeean vaalaa sap raaheen panjaabee rekhaa chitar daa mudt banhiaa| kulabeer kaang ne bandalaan de rang, pathar leekaan, siranaaven mitaraan de aad siralekhaan hetth rekhaa chitar deean pusatakaan likheean| ajeet kauar ne takee daa peer, gurabachan ne saahit de sikandar dee rachanaa naal panjaabee rekhaa chitar vich yogadaan paaeaa|

panjaabee vaaratak dee shurooaat dhaaramik visiaan naal hoee| haualeehaualee is daa khetar visaal hundaa giaa| ajoke dauar vich vaaratak vigiaanak tarakamee khetar vich daakhal ho chukaa hai| vaaratak deean vakhavakh vanageean lekh, nibandh, jeevanee, savai jeevanee, rekhaa aad vich lagaataar saahit sirajanaa ho rahee hai|

sahaaeik pusatakaan

1. ddaa. jagabeer singh, panjaabee saahit daa itihaasa, guroo naanak dev yooneevarasittee, amritasar, 1995

2. ddaa. paramindar singh, kirapaal singh kasel te ddaa. gobind singh laanbhaa, panjaabee saahit dee utapatee de vikaasa, laahauar buk shaap, ludhiaanaa, 2004

3. ddaa. jasavindar singh te maan singh dteenddasaa, aadhunik panjaabee kavitaa daa itihaasa, pabaleekeshan biaooro, panjaabee yooneevarasittee, pattiaalaa

4. sateesh kumaar varamaa, panjaabee naattak daa itihaasa, panjaabee akaadamee, dilee, 2005

kauamee raajadhaanee dilee ch panjaabee bhaashaa parrhan de laabh

prakaash singh gil

duneean vich panjaabee jubaan bolan vaaliaan dee ginatee lakhaankarorraan andar hai uthe hee saadde mulak bhaarat andar khaas tauar te kauamee raajadhaanee dilee vich panjaabee bolee noo bolan vaaliaan dee ginatee taan bhaaven lakhaan vich hove par parrhan vaaliaan dee ginatee nigoonee jihee hai| shaaeid lokaan daa ih tauakhalaa ki panjaabee parrh ke nerrale bhavakh vich is daa koee laabh naheen hovegaa jaan fir ih ruzagaar duaaun vich sahaaeik naheen hovegee| jadak ih gal siraf saadde man daa ik tarhaan naal vahim hee hai|

aj 21veen sadee de vich jadon kanpiaoottar dee pahunch gharaghar vich ho chukee hai te galobalaaeezeshan de yug andar samachaa sansaar ik pindd daa roop dhaaran kar chukiaa hai taan panjaabee bhaasaa dee tarakee de raah vee anekaan hee khulh chuke han| hun panjaabee parrhan vaale mundde kurreean safalataa naal rujgaar haasal kar rahe han siraf rujgaar hee naheen balak ithon tak ki saadde hindusataan daa sabh ton vakaaree ahudaa vee haasal kar rahe han| saaeid ih gal aseen aapane vidiaaratheean noo dasan vich asamarath haan te ise karake seeneear saikanddaree padhar deean jamaataan vich panjaabee parrhan vaale vidiaaratheean dee ginatee dinapratee din ghattadee turee jaa rahee hai| saanoo lorr hai is paase hanbhalaa maaran dee taan ki vidiaarathee vadh ton vadh is bhaasaa noo parrhan lee jaagarook hon|

gal kahee kauamee raajadhaanee dilee andar hee panjaabee bhaashaa noo parrh ke aseen kee laabh lai sakade haan eis gal daa sidhaa jihaa javaab hai ki baarhaveen jamaat tak panjaabee bhaashaa noo ik vise vajon parrh ke hee aseen laabh utthaa sakade haan

1. ais.see.ee.aar.ttee. valon ddaaeitt ddee.aaee.ee.ttee. andar baarhaveen jamaat tak panjaabee vishaa parrhan vaaliaan lee 20 seettaan raakhaveean rakheean geean han|

2. dilee sarakaar de saare vibhaagaan naal panjaabee bhaashaa vich likhataparrhat karan dee sahoolat ditee gee hai|

3. see.bee.ais.ee. naal vee panjaabee bhaashaa vich likhat parrhat kar sakade haan|

4. dilee yooneevarasittee de vakhavakh kaalajaan vich baarhaveen jamaat tak panjaabee parrhan vaaliaan noo sahoolat ditee gee hai|

eihanaan ton ilaavaa panjaabee bhaashaa vich muhaarat rakhan vaale nauajavaanaan lee printt meeddeea, eilaikattronik meeddeea, ttraansaleshan, chhaapekhaaniaan printting vibhaaga vich beant kam karan vaaliaan dee lorr rahindee hai|

garaijooeshan tak panjaabee parrhe hoe nauajavaan jekar sivil saravis vich jaanaa chaahunde han bhaav aaee.e.ais. bananaa chaahunde han taan uh panjaabee meeddeeam naal ih pareekhiaa paas kar sakade han|

hun tak utaree bhaarat vichon chanddeegarrh, baranaalaa ton chaar nauajavaan panjaabee maadhiam naal ih pareekhiaa paas karake aaee.e.ais. dee ttarening kar rahe han|

sarakaaree nauakaree taan har koee chaahundaa hai par is lee uparaalaa koee vee naheen karanaa chaahundaa| is lee jekar aseen chaahunde haan taan saanoo vadh ton vadh panjaabee bhaashaa noo parrhanaa chaaheedaa hai te naal is noo likhatee roop vich varaton andar liaaunaa chaaheedaa hai|

ddaak vibhaag noo koee vee bandaa panjaabee siranaavaan likh ke patar naheen likhanaa chaahundaa, mobaaeil vich koee vee panjaabee dee varaton naheen karanaa chaahundaa, e.ttee.aim. ton paise kadtaaun lagiaan panjaabee dee varaton naheen karanaa chaahundaa, hor taan hor gais silanddar dee buking lee vee panjaabee bhaashaa dee sahoolat ditee gee hai par us dee varaton vee naheen karanaa chaahunde| bainkaan vich paise jamhaan karan te kadtaaun vich panjaabee bhaasaa dee varaton naheen karadaa| fir kahinde han panjaabee bhaasaa parrhan daa kee laabh|

hun saatheeo, tuseen sakool vich parrhan vaale vidiaaratheean noo ih sedh denee hai ki uh aapane nit vihaar dee varaton vich panjaabee bhaashaa noo apanaaunage taan sahee arathaan vich panjaabee akhavaaunage

ganaan de bhed

gun do tarhaan de hunde hana varanik gan te maatrik gan

varanik gan varanik gan tin akharaan daa uh samooh hai, jis vich laghooguroo varanaan noo khaas tarateeb anusaar rakhiaa jaandaa hai ate keval maataraavaan dee ginatee daa khiaal naheen hundaa| varanik gan atth han| ihanaan de mudtale akhar m na bh y s ta j r han te har ik daa naaun, roop, lachhan te udaaharan iaun hai