s. m, nger; insistence, persistence; love, affection:—chih chaṛháuṉá, v. a. To cause to make obstinate, to cause to make angry:—chih chaṛhṉá, v. n. To be obstinate, to persist; to be angry, to insist; c. w. chaṛh jáṉí, chaṛhṉí.